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Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19
From version 50.1
edited by Herong Lu
on 2022/06/02 16:03
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220602160339-6.png", version {1}
To version 146.8
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/16 14:21
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Title
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1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Module
1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Lu
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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1 -{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
1 +
2 +
3 +**Table of Contents:**
4 +
2 2  {{toc/}}
3 -{{/box}}
4 4  
5 -= LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
6 6  
7 -== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
8 8  
9 -**Dragino LA66** is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRa and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to program, create and connect your things everywhere.
10 10  
11 -**LA66 **is a ready-to-use module which includes the LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
10 += 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
12 12  
13 -**Each LA66 **module includes a world unique OTAA key for LoRaWAN registration.
14 14  
13 +== 1.1  Overview ==
15 15  
16 16  
17 -== Specification ==
16 +(((
17 +[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]]
18 +)))
18 18  
19 -[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]]
20 +(((
21 +
22 +)))
20 20  
21 -Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
24 +(((
25 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
26 +)))
22 22  
23 -Power Consumption: < 4uA.
28 +(((
29 +(((
30 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely.  This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
31 +)))
32 +)))
24 24  
25 -Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
34 +(((
35 +(((
36 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
37 +)))
38 +)))
26 26  
27 -Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
40 +(((
41 +(((
42 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
43 +)))
44 +)))
28 28  
29 -High sensitivity: -148 dBm
46 +(((
47 +(((
48 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
49 +)))
50 +)))
30 30  
31 -Temperature:
32 32  
33 -* Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
34 -* Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
35 35  
36 -Humidity:
54 +== 1.2  Features ==
37 37  
38 -* Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
39 -* Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
40 40  
41 -LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
57 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
58 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
59 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol
60 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
61 +* SMA connector
62 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
63 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
64 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
65 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
66 +* Ultra-long RF range
42 42  
43 -LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
44 44  
45 -I/O Voltage: 3.3v
46 46  
70 +== 1.3  Specification ==
47 47  
48 -== AT Command ==
49 49  
50 -AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
73 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
74 +* Flash: 256KB
75 +* RAM: 64KB
76 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
77 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
78 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
79 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
80 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
81 +* Temperature:
82 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
83 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
84 +* Humidity:
85 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
86 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
87 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
88 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
89 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
51 51  
52 52  
53 -== Pin Mapping ==
54 54  
55 -[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]]
93 +== 1.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
56 56  
57 -== Land Pattern ==
58 58  
59 -[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
96 +[[image:image-20220814101457-1.png||height="553" width="761"]]
60 60  
98 +~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet
99 +2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds
100 +3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets
61 61  
62 -== Part Number ==
63 63  
64 -Part Number: **LA66-XXX**
65 65  
66 -**XX**: The default frequency band
104 +== 1.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
67 67  
68 -* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
69 -* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
70 -* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
71 -* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
72 -* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
73 -* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
74 -* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
75 -* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
76 76  
77 -= LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
107 +**Show connection diagram：**
78 78  
79 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN.
80 80  
81 -== Pin Mapping & LED ==
110 +[[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908" width="681"]]
82 82  
83 -== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
84 84  
85 -== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
86 86  
87 -== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
114 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  open Arduino IDE**
88 88  
89 -== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
90 90  
91 -=== what needs to be used ===
117 +[[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]]
92 92  
93 -1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded
94 94  
95 -2.Arduino
96 96  
97 -3.USB TO TTL
121 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open project**
98 98  
99 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]]
100 100  
101 -=== Wiring Schematic ===
124 +LA66-LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNO source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0]]
102 102  
103 -[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]]
126 +[[image:image-20220726135239-1.png]]
104 104  
105 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield  >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL
106 106  
107 -GND  >>>>>>>>>>>>GND
129 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Click the button marked 1 in the figure to compile, and after the compilation is complete, click the button marked 2 in the figure to upload**
108 108  
109 -TXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD
131 +[[image:image-20220726135356-2.png]]
110 110  
111 -RXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD
112 112  
113 -JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap
134 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  After the upload is successful, open the serial port monitoring and send the AT command**
114 114  
115 -Connect to the PC after connecting the wires
116 116  
117 -[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]]
137 +[[image:image-20220723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]]
118 118  
119 -=== Upgrade steps ===
120 120  
121 -==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ====
122 122  
123 -[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]]
141 +== 1.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
124 124  
125 -==== Press the RST switch on the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ====
126 126  
127 -[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]]
144 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
128 128  
129 -==== Open the upgrade application software ====
130 130  
131 -Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]
147 +Join-TTN-network source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0]]
132 132  
149 +
150 +[[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]]
151 +
152 +
153 +
154 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
155 +
156 +
157 +[[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]]
158 +
159 +
160 +
161 +== 1.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. ==
162 +
163 +
164 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
165 +
166 +
167 +Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0]]
168 +
169 +
170 +[[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]]
171 +
172 +
173 +
174 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
175 +
176 +
177 +[[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665" width="1012"]]
178 +
179 +
180 +
181 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Integration into Node-red via TTNV3**
182 +
183 +For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
184 +
185 +[[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602" width="995"]]
186 +
187 +
188 +
189 +== 1.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
190 +
191 +
192 +=== 1.8.1  Items needed for update ===
193 +
194 +
195 +1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield
196 +1. Arduino
197 +1. USB TO TTL Adapter
198 +
199 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
200 +
201 +
202 +
203 +=== 1.8.2  Connection ===
204 +
205 +
206 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]
207 +
208 +
209 +(((
210 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%)  **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL**
211 +)))
212 +
213 +(((
214 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND  <-> GND
215 +TXD  <->  TXD
216 +RXD  <->  RXD**
217 +)))
218 +
219 +
220 +Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module)
221 +
222 +Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires
223 +
224 +
225 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]
226 +
227 +
228 +
229 +=== 1.8.3  Upgrade steps ===
230 +
231 +
232 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position(%%) ====
233 +
234 +
235 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]]
236 +
237 +
238 +
239 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)2.  Press the RST switch once(%%) ====
240 +
241 +
242 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]]
243 +
244 +
245 +
246 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade(%%) ====
247 +
248 +
249 +(((
250 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]**
251 +)))
252 +
253 +
133 133  [[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
134 134  
256 +
135 135  [[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
136 136  
137 -===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL =====
138 138  
260 +
261 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %)
262 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL**
263 +
264 +
139 139  [[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
140 140  
141 -===== Select the bin file to burn =====
142 142  
268 +
269 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %)
270 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn**
271 +
272 +
143 143  [[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
144 144  
275 +
145 145  [[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
146 146  
278 +
147 147  [[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
148 148  
149 -===== Click to start the download =====
150 150  
151 -[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
152 152  
153 -===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress =====
283 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %)
284 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download**
154 154  
155 -[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
286 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
156 156  
157 -===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful =====
158 158  
159 -[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
160 160  
161 -= LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
290 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %)
291 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process**
162 162  
163 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface.
164 164  
165 -== Pin Mapping & LED ==
294 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
166 166  
167 -== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
168 168  
169 -== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
170 170  
171 -=== Install USB Driver ===
298 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %)
299 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful**
172 172  
173 -Download Link:[[click here>>attach:CP210x_Universal_Windows_Driver.zip]]
301 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
174 174  
175 -=== Install Minicom ===
176 176  
177 -Enter the following command in the RPI terminal
178 178  
179 -apt update
305 += 2.  FAQ =
180 180  
181 -[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]]
182 182  
183 -apt install minicom
308 +== 2.1  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
184 184  
185 -[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]]
186 186  
187 -=== Use AT Command to send an uplink message. ===
311 +Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform ：[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]
188 188  
189 -=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. ===
190 190  
191 -==== Take python as an example： ====
192 192  
193 -===== Preconditions: =====
315 += 3.  Order Info =
194 194  
195 -1.LA66 LoRa Shield works fine
196 196  
197 -2.LA66 LoRa Shield is registered with TTN
318 +**Part Number:**   (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%)
198 198  
199 -===== Steps for usage =====
200 200  
201 -1.After connecting the line, connect it to the PC, turn SW1 to FLASH, and press the RST switch. As shown in the figure below
321 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
202 202  
203 -[[image:image-20220602114148-1.png]]
323 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
324 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  LoRaWAN AU915 band
325 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU433 band
326 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU868 band
327 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  LoRaWAN KR920 band
328 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  LoRaWAN US915 band
329 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
330 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
331 +* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
204 204  
205 -2.Run the script and see the TTN
206 206  
207 -[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]]
208 208  
335 += 4.  Reference =
209 209  
210 210  
211 -== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
212 -
213 -
214 -== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
338 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
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