Changes for page LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19
From version 166.3
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/05/26 13:55
on 2023/05/26 13:55
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To version 71.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/07/03 00:00
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield UserManual1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module - Author
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... ... @@ -1,64 +1,28 @@ 1 - 2 - 3 -**Table of Contents:** 4 - 1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 5 5 {{toc/}} 3 +{{/box}} 6 6 5 += LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 7 7 7 +== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 8 8 9 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 9 9 10 -= 1. Shield=11 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 11 11 12 - 13 -== 1.1 Overview == 14 - 15 - 16 -((( 17 -[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]] 18 -))) 19 - 20 -((( 21 - 22 -))) 23 - 24 -((( 25 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 26 -))) 27 - 28 -((( 29 -((( 30 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 31 -))) 32 -))) 33 - 34 -((( 35 -((( 36 36 Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 37 -))) 38 -))) 39 39 40 -((( 41 -((( 42 42 Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 43 -))) 44 -))) 45 45 46 -((( 47 -((( 48 48 LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 49 -))) 50 -))) 51 51 52 52 20 +== Features == 53 53 54 -== 1.2 Features == 55 - 56 - 57 -* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 58 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol 22 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 59 59 * Support peer-to-peer protocol 60 60 * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 61 -* SMA connector 25 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector 62 62 * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 63 63 * World-wide unique OTAA keys. 64 64 * AT Command via UART-TTL interface ... ... @@ -66,9 +66,8 @@ 66 66 * Ultra-long RF range 67 67 68 68 69 -== 1.3Specification ==33 +== Specification == 70 70 71 - 72 72 * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 73 73 * Flash: 256KB 74 74 * RAM: 64KB ... ... @@ -87,351 +87,261 @@ 87 87 * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 88 88 * I/O Voltage: 3.3v 89 89 53 +== AT Command == 90 90 91 - ==1.4PinMapping&LED==55 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 92 92 93 93 94 - [[image:image-20220817085048-1.png||height="533"width="734"]]58 +== Dimension == 95 95 60 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 96 96 97 97 98 -~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet 99 -2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds 100 -3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets 63 +== Pin Mapping == 101 101 65 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 102 102 103 - [[image:image-20220820112305-1.png||height="515"width="749"]]67 +== Land Pattern == 104 104 69 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 105 105 106 106 107 -== 1.5 Example: Use AT Commandtocommunicate with LA66modulevia ArduinoUNO.==72 +== Part Number == 108 108 74 +Part Number: **LA66-XXX** 109 109 110 -** Showconnectiondiagram:**76 +**XX**: The default frequency band 111 111 78 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 79 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 80 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 81 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 82 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 83 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 84 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 85 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 86 +* **PP**: Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 112 112 113 -[[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908" width="681"]] 114 114 115 115 90 += LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 116 116 117 - (% style="color:blue"%)**1. open ArduinoIDE**92 +== Overview == 118 118 94 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 119 119 120 -[[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]] 121 121 97 +== Features == 122 122 99 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 100 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 101 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 102 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 103 +* SMA connector 104 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 105 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 106 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 107 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 108 +* Ultra-long RF range 123 123 124 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Open project** 125 125 111 +== Specification == 126 126 127 -LA66-LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNO source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/hgtycj0go4tka2r/AAACRRIRriMAudB2m3ThH7Sba?dl=0 >>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/hgtycj0go4tka2r/AAACRRIRriMAudB2m3ThH7Sba?dl=0]] 113 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 114 +* Flash: 256KB 115 +* RAM: 64KB 116 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 117 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 118 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 119 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 120 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 121 +* Temperature: 122 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 123 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 124 +* Humidity: 125 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 126 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 127 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 128 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 129 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 128 128 129 -[[image:image-20220726135239-1.png]] 130 130 132 +== Pin Mapping & LED == 131 131 134 +== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 132 132 133 - (%style="color:blue"%)**3. Clickthebutton marked1 inthefigure to compile, and afterthe compilationis complete,click thebuttonmarked2inthefigureto upload**136 +== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 134 134 138 +== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 135 135 136 - [[image:image-20220726135356-2.png]]140 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 137 137 142 +=== what needs to be used === 138 138 144 +1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded 139 139 140 - (% style="color:blue" %)**4.fterthe uploadis successful, open the serial port monitoring and send the AT command**146 +2.Arduino 141 141 148 +3.USB TO TTL 142 142 143 -[[image:image-20220 723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]]150 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]] 144 144 152 +=== Wiring Schematic === 145 145 154 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]] 146 146 147 - == 1.6Example: Join TTNnetwork and send an uplink message, get downlinkmessage.==156 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL 148 148 158 +GND >>>>>>>>>>>>GND 149 149 150 - (%style="color:blue"%)**1.Openproject**160 +TXD >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD 151 151 162 +RXD >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD 152 152 153 -Join -TTN-networksource codelink: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/hgtycj0go4tka2r/AAACRRIRriMAudB2m3ThH7Sba?dl=0 >>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/hgtycj0go4tka2r/AAACRRIRriMAudB2m3ThH7Sba?dl=0]]164 +JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap 154 154 166 +Connect to the PC after connecting the wires 155 155 156 -[[image:image-20220 723172502-8.png]]168 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]] 157 157 170 +=== Upgrade steps === 158 158 172 +==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ==== 159 159 160 - (% style="color:blue" %)**2. Same stepsas 1.5,after openingtheserial portmonitoring, it willautomatically connect to the network and sendpackets**174 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]] 161 161 176 +==== Press the RST switch on the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ==== 162 162 163 -[[image:image-20220 723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]]178 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]] 164 164 180 +==== Open the upgrade application software ==== 165 165 182 +Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]] 166 166 167 -== 1.7 Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. == 168 - 169 - 170 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Open project** 171 - 172 - 173 -Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/hgtycj0go4tka2r/AAACRRIRriMAudB2m3ThH7Sba?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/hgtycj0go4tka2r/AAACRRIRriMAudB2m3ThH7Sba?dl=0]] 174 - 175 - 176 -[[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]] 177 - 178 - 179 - 180 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets** 181 - 182 - 183 -[[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665" width="1012"]] 184 - 185 - 186 - 187 - 188 - 189 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Integration into Node-red via TTNV3** 190 - 191 - 192 -For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]] 193 - 194 - 195 -[[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602" width="995"]] 196 - 197 - 198 - 199 -== 1.8 Example: How to join helium == 200 - 201 - 202 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Create a new device.** 203 - 204 - 205 -[[image:image-20220907165500-1.png||height="464" width="940"]] 206 - 207 - 208 - 209 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Save the device after filling in the necessary information.** 210 - 211 - 212 -[[image:image-20220907165837-2.png||height="375" width="809"]] 213 - 214 - 215 - 216 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Use AT commands.** 217 - 218 - 219 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]] 220 - 221 - 222 - 223 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**4. Use command AT+CFG to get device configuration** 224 - 225 - 226 -[[image:image-20220907170308-3.png||height="556" width="617"]] 227 - 228 - 229 - 230 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Network successfully.** 231 - 232 - 233 -[[image:image-20220907170436-4.png]] 234 - 235 - 236 - 237 -(% style="color:blue" %)**6. Send uplink using command** 238 - 239 - 240 -[[image:image-20220912084334-1.png]] 241 - 242 - 243 -[[image:image-20220912084412-3.png]] 244 - 245 - 246 - 247 -[[image:image-20220907170744-6.png||height="242" width="798"]] 248 - 249 - 250 - 251 -== 1.9 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 252 - 253 - 254 -=== 1.9.1 Items needed for update === 255 - 256 - 257 -1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 258 -1. Arduino 259 -1. USB TO TTL Adapter 260 - 261 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]] 262 - 263 - 264 - 265 -=== 1.9.2 Connection === 266 - 267 - 268 -[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]] 269 - 270 - 271 -((( 272 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL** 273 -))) 274 - 275 -((( 276 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND <-> GND 277 -TXD <-> TXD 278 -RXD <-> RXD** 279 -))) 280 - 281 - 282 -Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module) 283 - 284 -Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires 285 - 286 - 287 -[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]] 288 - 289 - 290 - 291 -=== 1.9.3 Upgrade steps === 292 - 293 - 294 - 295 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**1. Switch SW1 to put in ISP position**(%%) ==== 296 - 297 - 298 -[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]] 299 - 300 - 301 - 302 - 303 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the RST switch once**(%%) ==== 304 - 305 - 306 -[[image:image-20220817085447-1.png]] 307 - 308 - 309 - 310 - 311 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**3. Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade**(%%) ==== 312 - 313 - 314 - 315 -((( 316 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link: **(%%)**[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0]]** 317 -))) 318 - 319 - 320 320 [[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 321 321 322 - 323 323 [[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 324 324 188 +===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL ===== 325 325 326 - 327 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 328 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 329 - 330 - 331 331 [[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 332 332 192 +===== Select the bin file to burn ===== 333 333 194 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 334 334 335 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 336 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn** 196 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 337 337 198 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 338 338 339 - [[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]200 +===== Click to start the download ===== 340 340 202 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 341 341 342 - [[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]204 +===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress ===== 343 343 206 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 344 344 345 - [[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]208 +===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful ===== 346 346 210 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 347 347 212 += LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 348 348 349 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 350 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download** 214 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface. 351 351 216 +Before use, please make sure that the computer has installed the CP2102 driver 352 352 353 - [[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]218 +== Pin Mapping & LED == 354 354 220 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 355 355 222 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the PC 356 356 357 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 358 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process** 224 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="615" width="915"]] 359 359 226 +Open the serial port tool 360 360 361 -[[image:image-202206021 04948-14.png]]228 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 362 362 230 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="529" width="927"]] 363 363 232 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 364 364 365 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 366 -(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 234 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 367 367 236 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]] 368 368 369 - [[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]238 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 370 370 240 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 371 371 242 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]] 372 372 373 - =2.FAQ=244 +Check to see if TTN received the message 374 374 375 - == 2.1 How to CompileSource Code for LA66?==246 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]] 376 376 248 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 377 377 378 -Co mpile and Upload CodeoASR6601 Platform :[[Instruction>>Main.UserManual forLoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWANModule.Compileand UploadCodetoASR6601Platform.WebHome]]250 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the RPI 379 379 252 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592" width="881"]] 380 380 254 +Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port 381 381 382 - == 2.2 Where to find Peer-to-Peer firmwareof LA66? ==256 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]] 383 383 258 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 259 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 384 384 385 - Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware[[ Instruction >>doc:.Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware.WebHome]]261 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]] 386 386 387 - = 3. OrderInfo =263 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 388 388 265 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 389 389 390 - **Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%)267 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]] 391 391 269 +Check to see if TTN received the message 392 392 393 - (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): Thedefaultfrequency band271 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]] 394 394 395 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 396 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 397 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 398 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 399 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 400 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 401 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 402 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 403 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 273 +=== Install Minicom === 404 404 275 +Enter the following command in the RPI terminal 405 405 406 - =4. Reference =277 +apt update 407 407 279 +[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]] 408 408 409 - * HardwareDesignFile for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield: [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]281 +apt install minicom 410 410 283 +[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]] 411 411 412 -= 5.FCCStatement =285 +=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. === 413 413 287 +==== Take python as an example: ==== 414 414 415 - (%style="color:red" %)**FCC Caution:**289 +===== Preconditions: ===== 416 416 417 -A nyChangesormodifications notexpresslyapproved by the party responsiblefor compliancecould void the user's authority to operate the equipment.291 +1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine 418 418 419 - Thisdevicecomplies with part 15 of the FCCRules. Operationis subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may notcauseharmfulinterference, and (2) thisdevice mustaccept any interference received,including interference thatmay cause undesired operation.293 +2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN 420 420 295 +===== Steps for usage ===== 421 421 422 - (%style="color:red"%)**IMPORTANTNOTE:**297 +1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 423 423 424 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCCRules. These limits are designedto provide reasonable protection againstharmful interferencein a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses andcanradiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in aparticularinstallation. If this equipmentdoescauseharmful interferenceto radio or television reception, which can bedetermined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:299 +2.Run the script and see the TTN 425 425 426 - —Reorient or relocatethe receivingantenna.301 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]] 427 427 428 -—Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. 429 429 430 -—Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. 431 431 432 - —Consultthe dealeroranexperiencedradio/TVtechnicianforhelp.305 +== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 433 433 434 434 435 - (%style="color:red"%)**FCCRadiation Exposure Statement:**308 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 436 436 437 - Thisequipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body.310 +
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