Changes for page LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield UserManual1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module - Author
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... ... @@ -1,437 +1,259 @@ 1 - 2 - 3 -**Table of Contents:** 4 - 1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 5 5 {{toc/}} 3 +{{/box}} 6 6 5 += LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 7 7 7 +== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 8 8 9 +**Dragino LA66** is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRa and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to program, create and connect your things everywhere. 9 9 10 - =1.Shield =11 +**LA66 **is a ready-to-use module which includes the LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 11 11 13 +**Each LA66 **module includes a world unique OTAA key for LoRaWAN registration. 12 12 13 -== 1.1 Overview == 14 14 15 15 16 -((( 17 -[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]] 18 -))) 17 +== Specification == 19 19 20 -((( 21 - 22 -))) 19 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 23 23 24 -((( 25 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 26 -))) 21 +Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 27 27 28 -((( 29 -((( 30 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 31 -))) 32 -))) 23 +Power Consumption: < 4uA. 33 33 34 -((( 35 -((( 36 -Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 37 -))) 38 -))) 25 +Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 39 39 40 -((( 41 -((( 42 -Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 43 -))) 44 -))) 27 +Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 45 45 46 -((( 47 -((( 48 -LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 49 -))) 50 -))) 29 +High sensitivity: -148 dBm 51 51 31 +Temperature: 52 52 33 +* Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 34 +* Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 53 53 54 - == 1.2 Features ==36 +Humidity: 55 55 38 +* Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 39 +* Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 56 56 57 -* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 58 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol 59 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol 60 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 61 -* SMA connector 62 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 63 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 64 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 65 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 66 -* Ultra-long RF range 41 +LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 67 67 43 +LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 68 68 69 - ==1.3 Specification==45 +I/O Voltage: 3.3v 70 70 71 71 72 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 73 -* Flash: 256KB 74 -* RAM: 64KB 75 -* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 76 -* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 77 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 78 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 79 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 80 -* Temperature: 81 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 82 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 83 -* Humidity: 84 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 85 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 86 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 87 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 88 -* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 48 +== AT Command == 89 89 50 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 90 90 91 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 92 92 53 +== Pin Mapping == 93 93 94 -[[image:image-20220 817085048-1.png||height="533" width="734"]]55 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 95 95 57 +== Land Pattern == 96 96 59 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 97 97 98 -~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet 99 -2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds 100 -3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets 101 101 62 +== Part Number == 102 102 103 - [[image:image-20220820112305-1.png||height="515"width="749"]]64 +Part Number: **LA66-XXX** 104 104 66 +**XX**: The default frequency band 105 105 68 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 69 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 70 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 71 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 72 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 73 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 74 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 75 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 106 106 107 -= =1.5 Example: Use AT Command to communicate withLA66module viarduino UNO.==77 += LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 108 108 79 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN. 109 109 110 - **Showconnectiondiagram:**81 +== Pin Mapping & LED == 111 111 83 +== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 112 112 113 - [[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908"width="681"]]85 +== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 114 114 87 +== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 115 115 89 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 116 116 117 - (%style="color:blue"%)**1.openArduinoIDE**91 +=== what needs to be used === 118 118 93 +1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded 119 119 120 - [[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]]95 +2.Arduino 121 121 97 +3.USB TO TTL 122 122 99 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]] 123 123 124 - (% style="color:blue"%)**2. Openproject**101 +=== Wiring Schematic === 125 125 103 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]] 126 126 127 -LA66 -LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNOsourcecode link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/hgtycj0go4tka2r/AAACRRIRriMAudB2m3ThH7Sba?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/hgtycj0go4tka2r/AAACRRIRriMAudB2m3ThH7Sba?dl=0]]105 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL 128 128 129 - [[image:image-20220726135239-1.png]]107 +GND >>>>>>>>>>>>GND 130 130 109 +TXD >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD 131 131 111 +RXD >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD 132 132 133 - (%style="color:blue"%)**3.Click the button marked1 in the figureto compile, andafter thecompilationiscomplete,clickthebutton marked2inthefigureto upload**113 +JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap 134 134 115 +Connect to the PC after connecting the wires 135 135 136 -[[image:image-20220 726135356-2.png]]117 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]] 137 137 119 +=== Upgrade steps === 138 138 121 +==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ==== 139 139 140 - (% style="color:blue" %)**4.After the upload is successful, openthe serial port monitoringand send the AT command**123 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]] 141 141 125 +==== Press the RST switch on the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ==== 142 142 143 -[[image:image-20220 723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]]127 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]] 144 144 129 +==== Open the upgrade application software ==== 145 145 131 +Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]] 146 146 147 -== 1.6 Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 148 - 149 - 150 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Open project** 151 - 152 - 153 -Join-TTN-network source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/hgtycj0go4tka2r/AAACRRIRriMAudB2m3ThH7Sba?dl=0 >>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/hgtycj0go4tka2r/AAACRRIRriMAudB2m3ThH7Sba?dl=0]] 154 - 155 - 156 -[[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]] 157 - 158 - 159 - 160 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Same steps as 1.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets** 161 - 162 - 163 -[[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]] 164 - 165 - 166 - 167 -== 1.7 Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. == 168 - 169 - 170 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Open project** 171 - 172 - 173 -Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/hgtycj0go4tka2r/AAACRRIRriMAudB2m3ThH7Sba?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/hgtycj0go4tka2r/AAACRRIRriMAudB2m3ThH7Sba?dl=0]] 174 - 175 - 176 -[[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]] 177 - 178 - 179 - 180 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets** 181 - 182 - 183 -[[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665" width="1012"]] 184 - 185 - 186 - 187 - 188 - 189 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Integration into Node-red via TTNV3** 190 - 191 - 192 -For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]] 193 - 194 - 195 -[[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602" width="995"]] 196 - 197 - 198 - 199 -== 1.8 Example: How to join helium == 200 - 201 - 202 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Create a new device.** 203 - 204 - 205 -[[image:image-20220907165500-1.png||height="464" width="940"]] 206 - 207 - 208 - 209 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Save the device after filling in the necessary information.** 210 - 211 - 212 -[[image:image-20220907165837-2.png||height="375" width="809"]] 213 - 214 - 215 - 216 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Use AT commands.** 217 - 218 - 219 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]] 220 - 221 - 222 - 223 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**4. Use command AT+CFG to get device configuration** 224 - 225 - 226 -[[image:image-20220907170308-3.png||height="556" width="617"]] 227 - 228 - 229 - 230 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Network successfully.** 231 - 232 - 233 -[[image:image-20220907170436-4.png]] 234 - 235 - 236 - 237 -(% style="color:blue" %)**6. Send uplink using command** 238 - 239 - 240 -[[image:image-20220912084334-1.png]] 241 - 242 - 243 -[[image:image-20220912084412-3.png]] 244 - 245 - 246 - 247 -[[image:image-20220907170744-6.png||height="242" width="798"]] 248 - 249 - 250 - 251 -== 1.9 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 252 - 253 - 254 -=== 1.9.1 Items needed for update === 255 - 256 - 257 -1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 258 -1. Arduino 259 -1. USB TO TTL Adapter 260 - 261 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]] 262 - 263 - 264 - 265 -=== 1.9.2 Connection === 266 - 267 - 268 -[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]] 269 - 270 - 271 -((( 272 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL** 273 -))) 274 - 275 -((( 276 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND <-> GND 277 -TXD <-> TXD 278 -RXD <-> RXD** 279 -))) 280 - 281 - 282 -Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module) 283 - 284 -Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires 285 - 286 - 287 -[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]] 288 - 289 - 290 - 291 -=== 1.9.3 Upgrade steps === 292 - 293 - 294 - 295 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**1. Switch SW1 to put in ISP position**(%%) ==== 296 - 297 - 298 -[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]] 299 - 300 - 301 - 302 - 303 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the RST switch once**(%%) ==== 304 - 305 - 306 -[[image:image-20220817085447-1.png]] 307 - 308 - 309 - 310 - 311 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**3. Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade**(%%) ==== 312 - 313 - 314 - 315 -((( 316 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link: **(%%)**[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0]]** 317 -))) 318 - 319 - 320 320 [[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 321 321 322 - 323 323 [[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 324 324 137 +===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL ===== 325 325 326 - 327 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 328 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 329 - 330 - 331 331 [[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 332 332 141 +===== Select the bin file to burn ===== 333 333 143 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 334 334 335 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 336 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn** 145 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 337 337 147 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 338 338 339 - [[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]149 +===== Click to start the download ===== 340 340 151 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 341 341 342 - [[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]153 +===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress ===== 343 343 155 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 344 344 345 - [[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]157 +===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful ===== 346 346 159 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 347 347 161 += LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 348 348 349 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 350 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download** 163 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface. 351 351 165 +Before use, please make sure that the computer has installed the CP2102 driver 352 352 353 - [[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]167 +== Pin Mapping & LED == 354 354 169 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 355 355 171 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the PC 356 356 357 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 358 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process** 173 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="615" width="915"]] 359 359 175 +Open the serial port tool 360 360 361 -[[image:image-202206021 04948-14.png]]177 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 362 362 179 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="529" width="927"]] 363 363 181 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 364 364 365 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 366 -(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 183 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 367 367 185 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]] 368 368 369 - [[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]187 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 370 370 189 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 371 371 191 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]] 372 372 373 - =2.FAQ=193 +Check to see if TTN received the message 374 374 375 - == 2.1 How to CompileSource Code for LA66?==195 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]] 376 376 197 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 377 377 378 -Co mpile and Upload CodeoASR6601 Platform :[[Instruction>>Main.UserManual forLoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWANModule.Compileand UploadCodetoASR6601Platform.WebHome]]199 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the RPI 379 379 201 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592" width="881"]] 380 380 203 +Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port 381 381 382 - == 2.2 Where to find Peer-to-Peer firmwareof LA66? ==205 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]] 383 383 207 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 208 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 384 384 385 - Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware[[ Instruction >>doc:.Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware.WebHome]]210 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]] 386 386 387 - = 3. OrderInfo =212 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 388 388 214 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 389 389 390 - **Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%)216 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]] 391 391 218 +Check to see if TTN received the message 392 392 393 - (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): Thedefaultfrequency band220 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]] 394 394 395 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 396 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 397 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 398 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 399 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 400 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 401 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 402 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 403 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 222 +=== Install Minicom === 404 404 224 +Enter the following command in the RPI terminal 405 405 406 - =4. Reference =226 +apt update 407 407 228 +[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]] 408 408 409 - * HardwareDesignFile for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield: [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]230 +apt install minicom 410 410 232 +[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]] 411 411 412 -= 5.FCCStatement =234 +=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. === 413 413 236 +==== Take python as an example: ==== 414 414 415 - (%style="color:red" %)**FCC Caution:**238 +===== Preconditions: ===== 416 416 417 -A nyChangesormodifications notexpresslyapproved by the party responsiblefor compliancecould void the user's authority to operate the equipment.240 +1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine 418 418 419 - Thisdevicecomplies with part 15 of the FCCRules. Operationis subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may notcauseharmfulinterference, and (2) thisdevice mustaccept any interference received,including interference thatmay cause undesired operation.242 +2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN 420 420 244 +===== Steps for usage ===== 421 421 422 - (%style="color:red"%)**IMPORTANTNOTE:**246 +1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 423 423 424 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCCRules. These limits are designedto provide reasonable protection againstharmful interferencein a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses andcanradiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in aparticularinstallation. If this equipmentdoescauseharmful interferenceto radio or television reception, which can bedetermined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:248 +2.Run the script and see the TTN 425 425 426 - —Reorient or relocatethe receivingantenna.250 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]] 427 427 428 -—Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. 429 429 430 -—Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. 431 431 432 - —Consultthe dealeroranexperiencedradio/TVtechnicianforhelp.254 +== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 433 433 434 434 435 - (%style="color:red"%)**FCCRadiation Exposure Statement:**257 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 436 436 437 - Thisequipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body.259 +
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