Changes for page LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19
From version 165.4
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/10/10 11:37
on 2022/10/10 11:37
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To version 71.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/07/03 00:00
on 2022/07/03 00:00
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield UserManual1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module - Author
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... ... @@ -1,64 +1,28 @@ 1 - 2 - 3 -**Table of Contents:** 4 - 1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 5 5 {{toc/}} 3 +{{/box}} 6 6 5 += LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 7 7 7 +== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 8 8 9 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 9 9 10 -= 1. Shield=11 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 11 11 12 - 13 -== 1.1 Overview == 14 - 15 - 16 -((( 17 -[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]] 18 -))) 19 - 20 -((( 21 - 22 -))) 23 - 24 -((( 25 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 26 -))) 27 - 28 -((( 29 -((( 30 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 31 -))) 32 -))) 33 - 34 -((( 35 -((( 36 36 Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 37 -))) 38 -))) 39 39 40 -((( 41 -((( 42 42 Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 43 -))) 44 -))) 45 45 46 -((( 47 -((( 48 48 LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 49 -))) 50 -))) 51 51 52 52 20 +== Features == 53 53 54 -== 1.2 Features == 55 - 56 - 57 -* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 58 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol 22 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 59 59 * Support peer-to-peer protocol 60 60 * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 61 -* SMA connector 25 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector 62 62 * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 63 63 * World-wide unique OTAA keys. 64 64 * AT Command via UART-TTL interface ... ... @@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ 65 65 * Firmware upgradable via UART interface 66 66 * Ultra-long RF range 67 67 68 -== 1.3 Specification == 69 69 33 +== Specification == 70 70 71 71 * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 72 72 * Flash: 256KB ... ... @@ -86,356 +86,261 @@ 86 86 * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 87 87 * I/O Voltage: 3.3v 88 88 89 -== 1.4Pin Mapping& LED==53 +== AT Command == 90 90 55 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 91 91 92 -[[image:image-20220817085048-1.png||height="533" width="734"]] 93 93 58 +== Dimension == 94 94 60 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 95 95 96 -~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet 97 -2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds 98 -3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets 99 99 63 +== Pin Mapping == 100 100 101 -[[image:image-20220 820112305-1.png||height="515" width="749"]]65 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 102 102 67 +== Land Pattern == 103 103 69 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 104 104 105 -== 1.5 Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 106 106 72 +== Part Number == 107 107 108 - **Show connection diagram:**74 +Part Number: **LA66-XXX** 109 109 76 +**XX**: The default frequency band 110 110 111 -[[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908" width="681"]] 78 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 79 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 80 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 81 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 82 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 83 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 84 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 85 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 86 +* **PP**: Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 - (% style="color:blue"%)**1.openArduinoIDE**90 += LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 116 116 92 +== Overview == 117 117 118 - [[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]]94 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 119 119 120 120 97 +== Features == 121 121 122 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Open project** 99 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 100 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 101 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 102 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 103 +* SMA connector 104 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 105 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 106 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 107 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 108 +* Ultra-long RF range 123 123 124 124 125 - LA66-LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNO sourcecode link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0]]111 +== Specification == 126 126 113 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 114 +* Flash: 256KB 115 +* RAM: 64KB 116 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 117 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 118 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 119 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 120 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 121 +* Temperature: 122 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 123 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 124 +* Humidity: 125 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 126 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 127 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 128 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 129 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 127 127 128 -[[image:image-20220726135239-1.png]] 129 129 132 +== Pin Mapping & LED == 130 130 134 +== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 131 131 132 - (%style="color:blue"%)**3. Clickthebutton marked1 inthefigure to compile, and afterthe compilationis complete,click thebuttonmarked2inthefigureto upload**136 +== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 133 133 138 +== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 134 134 135 - [[image:image-20220726135356-2.png]]140 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 136 136 142 +=== what needs to be used === 137 137 144 +1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded 138 138 139 - (% style="color:blue" %)**4.fterthe uploadis successful, open the serial port monitoring and send the AT command**146 +2.Arduino 140 140 148 +3.USB TO TTL 141 141 142 -[[image:image-20220 723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]]150 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]] 143 143 152 +=== Wiring Schematic === 144 144 154 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]] 145 145 146 - == 1.6Example: Join TTNnetwork and send an uplink message, get downlinkmessage.==156 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL 147 147 158 +GND >>>>>>>>>>>>GND 148 148 149 - (%style="color:blue"%)**1.Openproject**160 +TXD >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD 150 150 162 +RXD >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD 151 151 152 -Join -TTN-networksource codelink: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0]]164 +JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap 153 153 166 +Connect to the PC after connecting the wires 154 154 155 -[[image:image-20220 723172502-8.png]]168 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]] 156 156 170 +=== Upgrade steps === 157 157 172 +==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ==== 158 158 159 - (% style="color:blue" %)**2. Same stepsas 1.5,after openingtheserial portmonitoring, it willautomatically connect to the network and sendpackets**174 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]] 160 160 176 +==== Press the RST switch on the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ==== 161 161 162 -[[image:image-20220 723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]]178 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]] 163 163 180 +==== Open the upgrade application software ==== 164 164 182 +Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]] 165 165 166 -== 1.7 Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. == 167 - 168 - 169 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Open project** 170 - 171 - 172 -Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0]] 173 - 174 - 175 -[[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]] 176 - 177 - 178 - 179 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets** 180 - 181 - 182 -[[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665" width="1012"]] 183 - 184 - 185 - 186 - 187 - 188 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Integration into Node-red via TTNV3** 189 - 190 - 191 -For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]] 192 - 193 - 194 -[[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602" width="995"]] 195 - 196 - 197 - 198 -== 1.8 Example: How to join helium == 199 - 200 - 201 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Create a new device.** 202 - 203 - 204 -[[image:image-20220907165500-1.png||height="464" width="940"]] 205 - 206 - 207 - 208 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Save the device after filling in the necessary information.** 209 - 210 - 211 -[[image:image-20220907165837-2.png||height="375" width="809"]] 212 - 213 - 214 - 215 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Use AT commands.** 216 - 217 - 218 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]] 219 - 220 - 221 - 222 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**4. Use command AT+CFG to get device configuration** 223 - 224 - 225 -[[image:image-20220907170308-3.png||height="556" width="617"]] 226 - 227 - 228 - 229 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Network successfully.** 230 - 231 - 232 -[[image:image-20220907170436-4.png]] 233 - 234 - 235 - 236 -(% style="color:blue" %)**6. Send uplink using command** 237 - 238 - 239 -[[image:image-20220912084334-1.png]] 240 - 241 - 242 -[[image:image-20220912084412-3.png]] 243 - 244 - 245 - 246 -[[image:image-20220907170744-6.png||height="242" width="798"]] 247 - 248 - 249 - 250 -== 1.9 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 251 - 252 - 253 -=== 1.9.1 Items needed for update === 254 - 255 - 256 -1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 257 -1. Arduino 258 -1. USB TO TTL Adapter 259 - 260 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]] 261 - 262 - 263 - 264 -=== 1.9.2 Connection === 265 - 266 - 267 -[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]] 268 - 269 - 270 -((( 271 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL** 272 -))) 273 - 274 -((( 275 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND <-> GND 276 -TXD <-> TXD 277 -RXD <-> RXD** 278 -))) 279 - 280 - 281 -Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module) 282 - 283 -Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires 284 - 285 - 286 -[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]] 287 - 288 - 289 - 290 -=== 1.9.3 Upgrade steps === 291 - 292 - 293 - 294 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)1. Switch SW1 to put in ISP position(%%) ==== 295 - 296 - 297 -[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]] 298 - 299 - 300 - 301 - 302 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)2. Press the RST switch once(%%) ==== 303 - 304 - 305 -[[image:image-20220817085447-1.png]] 306 - 307 - 308 - 309 - 310 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)3. Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade(%%) ==== 311 - 312 - 313 - 314 -((( 315 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link: **(%%)**[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0]]** 316 -))) 317 - 318 - 319 319 [[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 320 320 321 - 322 322 [[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 323 323 188 +===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL ===== 324 324 325 - 326 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 327 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 328 - 329 - 330 330 [[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 331 331 192 +===== Select the bin file to burn ===== 332 332 333 - 334 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 335 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn** 336 - 337 - 338 338 [[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 339 339 340 - 341 341 [[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 342 342 343 - 344 344 [[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 345 345 200 +===== Click to start the download ===== 346 346 202 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 347 347 348 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 349 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download** 204 +===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress ===== 350 350 206 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 351 351 352 - [[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]208 +===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful ===== 353 353 210 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 354 354 212 += LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 355 355 356 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 357 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process** 214 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface. 358 358 216 +Before use, please make sure that the computer has installed the CP2102 driver 359 359 360 - [[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]218 +== Pin Mapping & LED == 361 361 220 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 362 362 222 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the PC 363 363 364 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 365 -(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 224 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="615" width="915"]] 366 366 226 +Open the serial port tool 367 367 368 -[[image:image-202206021 05251-15.png]]228 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 369 369 230 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="529" width="927"]] 370 370 232 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 371 371 372 - =2.FAQ=234 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 373 373 236 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]] 374 374 375 - ==2.1 HowtoCompileSource CodeforLA66? ==238 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 376 376 240 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 377 377 378 - Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform :[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compileand Upload Codeto ASR6601Platform.WebHome]]242 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]] 379 379 244 +Check to see if TTN received the message 380 380 246 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]] 381 381 382 -== 2.2 Whereto findPeer-to-PeerfirmwareofLA66?==248 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 383 383 250 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the RPI 384 384 385 - Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware[[ Instruction >>doc:.Instruction for LA66 PeertoPeer firmware.WebHome]]252 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592" width="881"]] 386 386 254 +Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port 387 387 256 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]] 388 388 389 -= 3. Order Info = 258 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 259 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 390 390 261 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]] 391 391 392 - **Part Number:** (%style="color:blue"%)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%)263 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 393 393 265 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 394 394 395 - (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band267 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]] 396 396 397 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 398 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 399 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 400 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 401 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 402 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 403 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 404 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 405 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 269 +Check to see if TTN received the message 406 406 271 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]] 407 407 273 +=== Install Minicom === 408 408 409 - = 4. Reference=275 +Enter the following command in the RPI terminal 410 410 277 +apt update 411 411 412 - * Hardware Design Filefor LA66 LoRaWAN Shield:[[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]279 +[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]] 413 413 281 +apt install minicom 414 414 283 +[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]] 415 415 416 -= 5.FCCStatement =285 +=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. === 417 417 287 +==== Take python as an example: ==== 418 418 419 - (%style="color:red" %)**FCC Caution:**289 +===== Preconditions: ===== 420 420 421 -A nyChangesormodifications notexpresslyapproved by the party responsiblefor compliancecould void the user's authority to operate the equipment.291 +1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine 422 422 423 - Thisdevicecomplies with part 15 of the FCCRules. Operationis subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may notcauseharmfulinterference, and (2) thisdevice mustaccept any interference received,including interference thatmay cause undesired operation.293 +2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN 424 424 295 +===== Steps for usage ===== 425 425 426 - (%style="color:red"%)**IMPORTANTNOTE:**297 +1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 427 427 428 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCCRules. These limits are designedto provide reasonable protection againstharmful interferencein a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses andcanradiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in aparticularinstallation. If this equipmentdoescauseharmful interferenceto radio or television reception, which can bedetermined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:299 +2.Run the script and see the TTN 429 429 430 - —Reorient or relocatethe receivingantenna.301 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]] 431 431 432 -—Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. 433 433 434 -—Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. 435 435 436 - —Consultthe dealeroranexperiencedradio/TVtechnicianforhelp.305 +== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 437 437 438 438 439 - (%style="color:red"%)**FCCRadiation Exposure Statement:**308 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 440 440 441 - Thisequipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body.310 +
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