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Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19
From version 165.4
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/10/10 11:37
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 57.1
edited by Herong Lu
on 2022/06/02 16:23
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220602162331-12.png", version {1}

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Title
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1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Lu
Content
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1 -
2 -
3 -**Table of Contents:**
4 -
1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
5 5  {{toc/}}
3 +{{/box}}
6 6  
5 += LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
7 7  
7 +== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
8 8  
9 +**Dragino LA66** is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRa and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to program, create and connect your things everywhere.
9 9  
10 -= 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
11 +**LA66 **is a ready-to-use module which includes the LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
11 11  
13 +**Each LA66 **module includes a world unique OTAA key for LoRaWAN registration.
12 12  
13 -== 1.1  Overview ==
14 14  
15 15  
16 -(((
17 -[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]]
18 -)))
17 +== Specification ==
19 19  
20 -(((
21 -
22 -)))
19 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]]
23 23  
24 -(((
25 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
26 -)))
21 +Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
27 27  
28 -(((
29 -(((
30 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely.  This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
31 -)))
32 -)))
23 +Power Consumption: < 4uA.
33 33  
34 -(((
35 -(((
36 -Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
37 -)))
38 -)))
25 +Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
39 39  
40 -(((
41 -(((
42 -Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
43 -)))
44 -)))
27 +Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
45 45  
46 -(((
47 -(((
48 -LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
49 -)))
50 -)))
29 +High sensitivity: -148 dBm
51 51  
31 +Temperature:
52 52  
33 +* Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
34 +* Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
53 53  
54 -== 1.2  Features ==
36 +Humidity:
55 55  
38 +* Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
39 +* Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
56 56  
57 -* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
58 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol
59 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol
60 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
61 -* SMA connector
62 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
63 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
64 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
65 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
66 -* Ultra-long RF range
41 +LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
67 67  
68 -== 1.3  Specification ==
43 +LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
69 69  
45 +I/O Voltage: 3.3v
70 70  
71 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
72 -* Flash: 256KB
73 -* RAM: 64KB
74 -* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
75 -* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
76 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
77 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
78 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
79 -* Temperature:
80 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
81 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
82 -* Humidity:
83 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
84 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
85 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
86 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
87 -* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
88 88  
89 -== 1.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
48 +== AT Command ==
90 90  
50 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
91 91  
92 -[[image:image-20220817085048-1.png||height="533" width="734"]]
93 93  
53 +== Pin Mapping ==
94 94  
55 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]]
95 95  
96 -~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet
97 -2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds
98 -3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets
57 +== Land Pattern ==
99 99  
59 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
100 100  
101 -[[image:image-20220820112305-1.png||height="515" width="749"]]
102 102  
62 +== Part Number ==
103 103  
64 +Part Number: **LA66-XXX**
104 104  
105 -== 1.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
66 +**XX**: The default frequency band
106 106  
68 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
69 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
70 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
71 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
72 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
73 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
74 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
75 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
107 107  
108 -**Show connection diagram：**
77 += LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
109 109  
79 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN.
110 110  
111 -[[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908" width="681"]]
81 +== Pin Mapping & LED ==
112 112  
83 +== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
113 113  
85 +== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
114 114  
115 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  open Arduino IDE**
87 +== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
116 116  
89 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
117 117  
118 -[[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]]
91 +=== what needs to be used ===
119 119  
93 +1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded
120 120  
95 +2.Arduino
121 121  
122 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open project**
97 +3.USB TO TTL
123 123  
99 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]]
124 124  
125 -LA66-LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNO source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0]]
101 +=== Wiring Schematic ===
126 126  
103 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]]
127 127  
128 -[[image:image-20220726135239-1.png]]
105 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield  >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL
129 129  
107 +GND  >>>>>>>>>>>>GND
130 130  
109 +TXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD
131 131  
132 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Click the button marked 1 in the figure to compile, and after the compilation is complete, click the button marked 2 in the figure to upload**
111 +RXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD
133 133  
113 +JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap
134 134  
135 -[[image:image-20220726135356-2.png]]
115 +Connect to the PC after connecting the wires
136 136  
117 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]]
137 137  
119 +=== Upgrade steps ===
138 138  
139 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  After the upload is successful, open the serial port monitoring and send the AT command**
121 +==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ====
140 140  
123 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]]
141 141  
142 -[[image:image-20220723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]]
125 +==== Press the RST switch on the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ====
143 143  
127 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]]
144 144  
129 +==== Open the upgrade application software ====
145 145  
146 -== 1.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
131 +Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]
147 147  
148 -
149 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
150 -
151 -
152 -Join-TTN-network source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0]]
153 -
154 -
155 -[[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]]
156 -
157 -
158 -
159 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 1.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
160 -
161 -
162 -[[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]]
163 -
164 -
165 -
166 -== 1.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. ==
167 -
168 -
169 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
170 -
171 -
172 -Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0]]
173 -
174 -
175 -[[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]]
176 -
177 -
178 -
179 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
180 -
181 -
182 -[[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665" width="1012"]]
183 -
184 -
185 -
186 -
187 -
188 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Integration into Node-red via TTNV3**
189 -
190 -
191 -For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
192 -
193 -
194 -[[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602" width="995"]]
195 -
196 -
197 -
198 -== 1.8  Example: How to join helium ==
199 -
200 -
201 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Create a new device.**
202 -
203 -
204 -[[image:image-20220907165500-1.png||height="464" width="940"]]
205 -
206 -
207 -
208 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Save the device after filling in the necessary information.**
209 -
210 -
211 -[[image:image-20220907165837-2.png||height="375" width="809"]]
212 -
213 -
214 -
215 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Use AT commands.**
216 -
217 -
218 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
219 -
220 -
221 -
222 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**4.  Use command AT+CFG to get device configuration**
223 -
224 -
225 -[[image:image-20220907170308-3.png||height="556" width="617"]]
226 -
227 -
228 -
229 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5.  Network successfully.**
230 -
231 -
232 -[[image:image-20220907170436-4.png]]
233 -
234 -
235 -
236 -(% style="color:blue" %)**6.  Send uplink using command**
237 -
238 -
239 -[[image:image-20220912084334-1.png]]
240 -
241 -
242 -[[image:image-20220912084412-3.png]]
243 -
244 -
245 -
246 -[[image:image-20220907170744-6.png||height="242" width="798"]]
247 -
248 -
249 -
250 -== 1.9  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
251 -
252 -
253 -=== 1.9.1  Items needed for update ===
254 -
255 -
256 -1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield
257 -1. Arduino
258 -1. USB TO TTL Adapter
259 -
260 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
261 -
262 -
263 -
264 -=== 1.9.2  Connection ===
265 -
266 -
267 -[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]
268 -
269 -
270 -(((
271 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%)  **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL**
272 -)))
273 -
274 -(((
275 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND  <-> GND
276 -TXD  <->  TXD
277 -RXD  <->  RXD**
278 -)))
279 -
280 -
281 -Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module)
282 -
283 -Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires
284 -
285 -
286 -[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]
287 -
288 -
289 -
290 -=== 1.9.3  Upgrade steps ===
291 -
292 -
293 -
294 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position(%%) ====
295 -
296 -
297 -[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]]
298 -
299 -
300 -
301 -
302 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)2.  Press the RST switch once(%%) ====
303 -
304 -
305 -[[image:image-20220817085447-1.png]]
306 -
307 -
308 -
309 -
310 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade(%%) ====
311 -
312 -
313 -
314 -(((
315 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Software download link:  **(%%)**[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0]]**
316 -)))
317 -
318 -
319 319  [[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
320 320  
321 -
322 322  [[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
323 323  
137 +===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL =====
324 324  
325 -
326 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %)
327 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL**
328 -
329 -
330 330  [[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
331 331  
141 +===== Select the bin file to burn =====
332 332  
333 -
334 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %)
335 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Select the bin file to burn**
336 -
337 -
338 338  [[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
339 339  
340 -
341 341  [[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
342 342  
343 -
344 344  [[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
345 345  
149 +===== Click to start the download =====
346 346  
347 -
348 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %)
349 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Click to start the download**
350 -
351 -
352 352  [[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
353 353  
153 +===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress =====
354 354  
355 -
356 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %)
357 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5.  Check update process**
358 -
359 -
360 360  [[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
361 361  
157 +===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful =====
362 362  
363 -
364 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %)
365 -(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful**
366 -
367 -
368 368  [[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
369 369  
161 += LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
370 370  
163 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface.
371 371  
372 -= 2.  FAQ =
165 +Before use, please make sure that the computer has installed the CP2102 driver
373 373  
167 +== Pin Mapping & LED ==
374 374  
375 -== 2.1  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
169 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
376 376  
171 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
377 377  
378 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform ：[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]
173 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the RPI
379 379  
175 +[[image:image-20220602153333-4.png]]
380 380  
177 +Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port
381 381  
382 -== 2.2  Where to find Peer-to-Peer firmware of LA66? ==
179 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]]
383 383  
181 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield.
182 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network
384 384  
385 -Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware :[[ Instruction >>doc:.Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware.WebHome]]
184 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]]
386 386  
186 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>
387 387  
188 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
388 388  
389 -= 3.  Order Info =
190 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]]
390 390  
192 +Check to see if TTN received the message
391 391  
392 -**Part Number:**   (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%)
194 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]]
393 393  
196 +=== Install Minicom ===
394 394  
395 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
198 +Enter the following command in the RPI terminal
396 396  
397 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
398 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  LoRaWAN AU915 band
399 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU433 band
400 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU868 band
401 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  LoRaWAN KR920 band
402 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  LoRaWAN US915 band
403 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
404 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
405 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
200 +apt update
406 406  
202 +[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]]
407 407  
204 +apt install minicom
408 408  
409 -= 4.  Reference =
206 +[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]]
410 410  
208 +=== Use AT Command to send an uplink message. ===
411 411  
412 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
210 +=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. ===
413 413  
212 +==== Take python as an example： ====
414 414  
214 +===== Preconditions: =====
415 415  
416 -= 5.  FCC Statement =
216 +1.LA66 LoRa Shield works fine
417 417  
218 +2.LA66 LoRa Shield is registered with TTN
418 418  
419 -(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Caution:**
220 +===== Steps for usage =====
420 420  
421 -Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
222 +1.After connecting the line, connect it to the PC, turn SW1 to FLASH, and press the RST switch. As shown in the figure below
422 422  
423 -This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
224 +[[image:image-20220602114148-1.png]]
424 424  
226 +2.Run the script and see the TTN
425 425  
426 -(% style="color:red" %)**IMPORTANT NOTE: **
228 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]]
427 427  
428 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
429 429  
430 -—Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
431 431  
432 -—Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
232 +== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
433 433  
434 -—Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
435 435  
436 -—Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
437 -
438 -
439 -(% style="color:red" %)**FCC Radiation Exposure Statement: **
440 -
441 -This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator& your body. 
235 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
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