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Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19
From version 165.3
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/09/26 14:40
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 68.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/07/02 23:42
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Title
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1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Content
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1 -
2 -
3 -**Table of Contents:**
4 -
1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
5 5  {{toc/}}
3 +{{/box}}
6 6  
5 += LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
7 7  
7 +== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
8 8  
9 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere.
9 9  
10 -= 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
11 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
11 11  
12 -
13 -== 1.1  Overview ==
14 -
15 -
16 -(((
17 -[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]]
18 -)))
19 -
20 -(((
21 -
22 -)))
23 -
24 -(((
25 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
26 -)))
27 -
28 -(((
29 -(((
30 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely.  This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
31 -)))
32 -)))
33 -
34 -(((
35 -(((
36 36  Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
37 -)))
38 -)))
39 39  
40 -(((
41 -(((
42 42  Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
43 -)))
44 -)))
45 45  
46 -(((
47 -(((
48 48  LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
49 -)))
50 -)))
51 51  
52 52  
20 +== Features ==
53 53  
54 -== 1.2  Features ==
55 -
56 -
57 -* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
58 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol
22 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
59 59  * Support peer-to-peer protocol
60 60  * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
61 -* SMA connector
25 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector
62 62  * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
63 63  * World-wide unique OTAA keys.
64 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
65 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
66 -* Ultra-long RF range
67 67  
68 68  
69 69  
70 -== 1.3  Specification ==
71 71  
32 +== Specification ==
72 72  
73 73  * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
74 74  * Flash: 256KB
... ... @@ -88,332 +88,222 @@
88 88  * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
89 89  * I/O Voltage: 3.3v
90 90  
52 +== AT Command ==
91 91  
54 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
92 92  
93 -== 1.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
94 94  
57 +== Dimension ==
95 95  
96 -[[image:image-20220817085048-1.png||height="533" width="734"]]
59 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]]
97 97  
98 98  
62 +== Pin Mapping ==
99 99  
100 -~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet
101 -2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds
102 -3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets
64 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]]
103 103  
66 +== Land Pattern ==
104 104  
105 -[[image:image-20220820112305-1.png||height="515" width="749"]]
68 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
106 106  
107 107  
71 +== Part Number ==
108 108  
109 -== 1.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
73 +Part Number: **LA66-XXX**
110 110  
75 +**XX**: The default frequency band
111 111  
112 -**Show connection diagram：**
77 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
78 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
79 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
80 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
81 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
82 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
83 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
84 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
85 +* **PP**: Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
113 113  
114 114  
115 -[[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908" width="681"]]
88 += LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
116 116  
90 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN.
117 117  
92 +== Pin Mapping & LED ==
118 118  
119 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  open Arduino IDE**
94 +== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
120 120  
96 +== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
121 121  
122 -[[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]]
98 +== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
123 123  
100 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
124 124  
102 +=== what needs to be used ===
125 125  
126 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open project**
104 +1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded
127 127  
106 +2.Arduino
128 128  
129 -LA66-LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNO source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0]]
108 +3.USB TO TTL
130 130  
110 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]]
131 131  
132 -[[image:image-20220726135239-1.png]]
112 +=== Wiring Schematic ===
133 133  
114 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]]
134 134  
116 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield  >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL
135 135  
136 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Click the button marked 1 in the figure to compile, and after the compilation is complete, click the button marked 2 in the figure to upload**
118 +GND  >>>>>>>>>>>>GND
137 137  
120 +TXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD
138 138  
139 -[[image:image-20220726135356-2.png]]
122 +RXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD
140 140  
124 +JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap
141 141  
126 +Connect to the PC after connecting the wires
142 142  
143 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  After the upload is successful, open the serial port monitoring and send the AT command**
128 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]]
144 144  
130 +=== Upgrade steps ===
145 145  
146 -[[image:image-20220723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]]
132 +==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ====
147 147  
134 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]]
148 148  
136 +==== Press the RST switch on the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ====
149 149  
150 -== 1.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
138 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]]
151 151  
140 +==== Open the upgrade application software ====
152 152  
153 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
142 +Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]
154 154  
144 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
155 155  
156 -Join-TTN-network source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0]]
146 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
157 157  
148 +===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL =====
158 158  
159 -[[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]]
150 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
160 160  
152 +===== Select the bin file to burn =====
161 161  
154 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
162 162  
163 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 1.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
156 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
164 164  
158 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
165 165  
166 -[[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]]
160 +===== Click to start the download =====
167 167  
162 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
168 168  
164 +===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress =====
169 169  
170 -== 1.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. ==
166 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
171 171  
168 +===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful =====
172 172  
173 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
170 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
174 174  
172 += LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
175 175  
176 -Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0]]
174 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface.
177 177  
176 +Before use, please make sure that the computer has installed the CP2102 driver
178 178  
179 -[[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]]
178 +== Pin Mapping & LED ==
180 180  
180 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
181 181  
182 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the PC
182 182  
183 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
184 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="615" width="915"]]
184 184  
186 +Open the serial port tool
185 185  
186 -[[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665" width="1012"]]
188 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
187 187  
190 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="529" width="927"]]
188 188  
192 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield.
189 189  
194 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network
190 190  
196 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]]
191 191  
192 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Integration into Node-red via TTNV3**
198 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>
193 193  
200 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
194 194  
195 -For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
202 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]]
196 196  
204 +Check to see if TTN received the message
197 197  
198 -[[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602" width="995"]]
206 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]]
199 199  
208 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
200 200  
210 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the RPI
201 201  
202 -== 1.8  Example: How to join helium ==
212 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592" width="881"]]
203 203  
214 +Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port
204 204  
205 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Create a new device.**
216 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]]
206 206  
218 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield.
219 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network
207 207  
208 -[[image:image-20220907165500-1.png||height="464" width="940"]]
221 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]]
209 209  
223 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>
210 210  
225 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
211 211  
212 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Save the device after filling in the necessary information.**
227 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]]
213 213  
229 +Check to see if TTN received the message
214 214  
215 -[[image:image-20220907165837-2.png||height="375" width="809"]]
231 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]]
216 216  
233 +=== Install Minicom ===
217 217  
235 +Enter the following command in the RPI terminal
218 218  
219 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Use AT commands.**
237 +apt update
220 220  
239 +[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]]
221 221  
222 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
241 +apt install minicom
223 223  
243 +[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]]
224 224  
245 +=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. ===
225 225  
226 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**4.  Use command AT+CFG to get device configuration**
247 +==== Take python as an example： ====
227 227  
249 +===== Preconditions: =====
228 228  
229 -[[image:image-20220907170308-3.png||height="556" width="617"]]
251 +1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine
230 230  
253 +2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN
231 231  
255 +===== Steps for usage =====
232 232  
233 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5.  Network successfully.**
257 +1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
234 234  
259 +2.Run the script and see the TTN
235 235  
236 -[[image:image-20220907170436-4.png]]
261 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]]
237 237  
238 238  
239 239  
240 -(% style="color:blue" %)**6.  Send uplink using command**
265 +== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
241 241  
242 242  
243 -[[image:image-20220912084334-1.png]]
268 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
244 244  
245 -
246 -[[image:image-20220912084412-3.png]]
247 -
248 -
249 -
250 -[[image:image-20220907170744-6.png||height="242" width="798"]]
251 -
252 -
253 -
254 -== 1.9  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
255 -
256 -
257 -=== 1.9.1  Items needed for update ===
258 -
259 -
260 -1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield
261 -1. Arduino
262 -1. USB TO TTL Adapter
263 -
264 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
265 -
266 -
267 -
268 -=== 1.9.2  Connection ===
269 -
270 -
271 -[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]
272 -
273 -
274 -(((
275 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%)  **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL**
276 -)))
277 -
278 -(((
279 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND  <-> GND
280 -TXD  <->  TXD
281 -RXD  <->  RXD**
282 -)))
283 -
284 -
285 -Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module)
286 -
287 -Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires
288 -
289 -
290 -[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]
291 -
292 -
293 -
294 -=== 1.9.3  Upgrade steps ===
295 -
296 -
297 -
298 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position(%%) ====
299 -
300 -
301 -[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]]
302 -
303 -
304 -
305 -
306 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)2.  Press the RST switch once(%%) ====
307 -
308 -
309 -[[image:image-20220817085447-1.png]]
310 -
311 -
312 -
313 -
314 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade(%%) ====
315 -
316 -
317 -
318 -(((
319 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Software download link:  **(%%)**[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0]]**
320 -)))
321 -
322 -
323 -[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
324 -
325 -
326 -[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
327 -
328 -
329 -
330 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %)
331 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL**
332 -
333 -
334 -[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
335 -
336 -
337 -
338 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %)
339 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Select the bin file to burn**
340 -
341 -
342 -[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
343 -
344 -
345 -[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
346 -
347 -
348 -[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
349 -
350 -
351 -
352 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %)
353 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Click to start the download**
354 -
355 -
356 -[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
357 -
358 -
359 -
360 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %)
361 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5.  Check update process**
362 -
363 -
364 -[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
365 -
366 -
367 -
368 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %)
369 -(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful**
370 -
371 -
372 -[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
373 -
374 -
375 -
376 -= 2.  FAQ =
377 -
378 -
379 -== 2.1  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
380 -
381 -
382 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform ：[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]
383 -
384 -
385 -
386 -== 2.2  Where to find Peer-to-Peer firmware of LA66? ==
387 -
388 -
389 -Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware :[[ Instruction >>doc:.Instruction for LA66 Peer to Peer firmware.WebHome]]
390 -
391 -
392 -
393 -= 3.  Order Info =
394 -
395 -
396 -**Part Number:**   (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%)
397 -
398 -
399 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
400 -
401 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
402 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  LoRaWAN AU915 band
403 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU433 band
404 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU868 band
405 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  LoRaWAN KR920 band
406 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  LoRaWAN US915 band
407 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
408 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
409 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
410 -
411 -
412 -
413 -
414 -= 4.  Reference =
415 -
416 -
417 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
418 -
419 419  
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