Skip to Content
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19
From version 163.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/09/12 08:46
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 64.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/07/02 21:03
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Content
... ... @@ -1,414 +1,263 @@
1 -
2 -
3 -**Table of Contents:**
4 -
1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
5 5  {{toc/}}
3 +{{/box}}
6 6  
5 += LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
7 7  
7 +== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
8 8  
9 +**Dragino LA66** is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere.
9 9  
10 -= 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
11 +**LA66 **is a ready-to-use module that includes the LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol. The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk for developers to make a LoRaWAN End device. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
11 11  
12 12  
13 -== 1.1  Overview ==
14 +LA66 is equipped with **TCXO crystal** which ensures the module can achieve the stable performance in extreme temperatures.
14 14  
15 15  
16 -(((
17 -[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]]
18 -)))
17 +**Each LA66 **module includes a world-unique OTAA key for LoRaWAN registration.
19 19  
20 -(((
21 -
22 -)))
23 23  
24 -(((
25 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
26 -)))
27 27  
28 -(((
29 -(((
30 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely.  This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
31 -)))
32 -)))
21 +== Specification ==
33 33  
34 -(((
35 -(((
36 -Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
37 -)))
38 -)))
23 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]]
39 39  
40 -(((
41 -(((
42 -Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
43 -)))
44 -)))
25 +Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
45 45  
46 -(((
47 -(((
48 -LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
49 -)))
50 -)))
27 +Power Consumption: < 4uA.
51 51  
29 +Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
52 52  
31 +Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
53 53  
54 -== 1.2  Features ==
33 +High sensitivity: -148 dBm
55 55  
35 +Temperature:
56 56  
57 -* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
58 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol
59 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol
60 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
61 -* SMA connector
62 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
63 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
64 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
65 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
66 -* Ultra-long RF range
37 +* Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
38 +* Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
67 67  
40 +Humidity:
68 68  
42 +* Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
43 +* Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
69 69  
45 +LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
70 70  
71 -== 1.3  Specification ==
47 +LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
72 72  
49 +I/O Voltage: 3.3v
73 73  
74 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
75 -* Flash: 256KB
76 -* RAM: 64KB
77 -* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
78 -* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
79 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
80 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
81 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
82 -* Temperature:
83 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
84 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
85 -* Humidity:
86 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
87 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
88 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
89 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
90 -* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
91 91  
52 +== AT Command ==
92 92  
54 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
93 93  
94 94  
95 -== 1.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
57 +== Pin Mapping ==
96 96  
59 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]]
97 97  
98 -[[image:image-20220817085048-1.png||height="533" width="734"]]
61 +== Land Pattern ==
99 99  
63 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
100 100  
101 101  
102 -~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet
103 -2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds
104 -3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets
66 +== Part Number ==
105 105  
68 +Part Number: **LA66-XXX**
106 106  
107 -[[image:image-20220820112305-1.png||height="515" width="749"]]
70 +**XX**: The default frequency band
108 108  
72 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
73 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
74 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
75 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
76 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
77 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
78 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
79 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
109 109  
81 += LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
110 110  
111 -== 1.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
83 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN.
112 112  
85 +== Pin Mapping & LED ==
113 113  
114 -**Show connection diagram：**
87 +== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
115 115  
89 +== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
116 116  
117 -[[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908" width="681"]]
91 +== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
118 118  
93 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
119 119  
95 +=== what needs to be used ===
120 120  
121 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  open Arduino IDE**
97 +1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded
122 122  
99 +2.Arduino
123 123  
124 -[[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]]
101 +3.USB TO TTL
125 125  
103 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]]
126 126  
105 +=== Wiring Schematic ===
127 127  
128 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open project**
107 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]]
129 129  
109 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield  >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL
130 130  
131 -LA66-LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNO source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0]]
111 +GND  >>>>>>>>>>>>GND
132 132  
113 +TXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD
133 133  
134 -[[image:image-20220726135239-1.png]]
115 +RXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD
135 135  
117 +JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap
136 136  
119 +Connect to the PC after connecting the wires
137 137  
138 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Click the button marked 1 in the figure to compile, and after the compilation is complete, click the button marked 2 in the figure to upload**
121 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]]
139 139  
123 +=== Upgrade steps ===
140 140  
141 -[[image:image-20220726135356-2.png]]
125 +==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ====
142 142  
127 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]]
143 143  
129 +==== Press the RST switch on the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ====
144 144  
145 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  After the upload is successful, open the serial port monitoring and send the AT command**
131 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]]
146 146  
133 +==== Open the upgrade application software ====
147 147  
148 -[[image:image-20220723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]]
135 +Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]
149 149  
137 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
150 150  
139 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
151 151  
152 -== 1.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
141 +===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL =====
153 153  
143 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
154 154  
155 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
145 +===== Select the bin file to burn =====
156 156  
147 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
157 157  
158 -Join-TTN-network source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0]]
149 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
159 159  
151 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
160 160  
161 -[[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]]
153 +===== Click to start the download =====
162 162  
155 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
163 163  
157 +===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress =====
164 164  
165 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 1.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
159 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
166 166  
161 +===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful =====
167 167  
168 -[[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]]
163 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
169 169  
165 += LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
170 170  
167 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface.
171 171  
172 -== 1.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. ==
169 +Before use, please make sure that the computer has installed the CP2102 driver
173 173  
171 +== Pin Mapping & LED ==
174 174  
175 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
173 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
176 176  
175 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the PC
177 177  
178 -Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0]]
177 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="615" width="915"]]
179 179  
179 +Open the serial port tool
180 180  
181 -[[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]]
181 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
182 182  
183 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="529" width="927"]]
183 183  
185 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield.
184 184  
185 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
187 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network
186 186  
189 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]]
187 187  
188 -[[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665" width="1012"]]
191 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>
189 189  
193 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
190 190  
195 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]]
191 191  
197 +Check to see if TTN received the message
192 192  
199 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]]
193 193  
194 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Integration into Node-red via TTNV3**
201 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
195 195  
203 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the RPI
196 196  
197 -For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
205 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592" width="881"]]
198 198  
207 +Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port
199 199  
200 -[[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602" width="995"]]
209 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]]
201 201  
211 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield.
212 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network
202 202  
214 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]]
203 203  
204 -== 1.8  Example: How to join helium ==
216 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>
205 205  
218 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
206 206  
207 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Create a new device.**
220 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]]
208 208  
222 +Check to see if TTN received the message
209 209  
210 -[[image:image-20220907165500-1.png||height="464" width="940"]]
224 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]]
211 211  
226 +=== Install Minicom ===
212 212  
228 +Enter the following command in the RPI terminal
213 213  
214 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Save the device after filling in the necessary information.**
230 +apt update
215 215  
232 +[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]]
216 216  
217 -[[image:image-20220907165837-2.png||height="375" width="809"]]
234 +apt install minicom
218 218  
236 +[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]]
219 219  
238 +=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. ===
220 220  
221 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Use AT commands.**
240 +==== Take python as an example： ====
222 222  
242 +===== Preconditions: =====
223 223  
224 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
244 +1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine
225 225  
246 +2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN
226 226  
248 +===== Steps for usage =====
227 227  
228 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**4.  Use command AT+CFG to get device configuration**
250 +1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
229 229  
252 +2.Run the script and see the TTN
230 230  
231 -[[image:image-20220907170308-3.png||height="556" width="617"]]
254 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]]
232 232  
233 233  
234 234  
235 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5.  Network successfully.**
258 +== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
236 236  
237 237  
238 -[[image:image-20220907170436-4.png]]
261 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
239 239  
240 -
241 -
242 -(% style="color:blue" %)**6.  Send uplink using command**
243 -
244 -
245 -[[image:image-20220912084334-1.png]]
246 -
247 -
248 -[[image:image-20220912084412-3.png]]
249 -
250 -
251 -
252 -[[image:image-20220907170744-6.png||height="242" width="798"]]
253 -
254 -
255 -
256 -== 1.9  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
257 -
258 -
259 -=== 1.9.1  Items needed for update ===
260 -
261 -
262 -1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield
263 -1. Arduino
264 -1. USB TO TTL Adapter
265 -
266 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
267 -
268 -
269 -
270 -=== 1.9.2  Connection ===
271 -
272 -
273 -[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]
274 -
275 -
276 -(((
277 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%)  **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL**
278 -)))
279 -
280 -(((
281 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND  <-> GND
282 -TXD  <->  TXD
283 -RXD  <->  RXD**
284 -)))
285 -
286 -
287 -Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module)
288 -
289 -Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires
290 -
291 -
292 -[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]
293 -
294 -
295 -
296 -=== 1.9.3  Upgrade steps ===
297 -
298 -
299 -
300 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position(%%) ====
301 -
302 -
303 -[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]]
304 -
305 -
306 -
307 -
308 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)2.  Press the RST switch once(%%) ====
309 -
310 -
311 -[[image:image-20220817085447-1.png]]
312 -
313 -
314 -
315 -
316 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade(%%) ====
317 -
318 -
319 -
320 -(((
321 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Software download link:  **(%%)**[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0]]**
322 -)))
323 -
324 -
325 -[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
326 -
327 -
328 -[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
329 -
330 -
331 -
332 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %)
333 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL**
334 -
335 -
336 -[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
337 -
338 -
339 -
340 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %)
341 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Select the bin file to burn**
342 -
343 -
344 -[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
345 -
346 -
347 -[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
348 -
349 -
350 -[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
351 -
352 -
353 -
354 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %)
355 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Click to start the download**
356 -
357 -
358 -[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
359 -
360 -
361 -
362 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %)
363 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5.  Check update process**
364 -
365 -
366 -[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
367 -
368 -
369 -
370 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %)
371 -(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful**
372 -
373 -
374 -[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
375 -
376 -
377 -
378 -= 2.  FAQ =
379 -
380 -
381 -== 2.1  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
382 -
383 -
384 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform ：[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]
385 -
386 -
387 -
388 -= 3.  Order Info =
389 -
390 -
391 -**Part Number:**   (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%)
392 -
393 -
394 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
395 -
396 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
397 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  LoRaWAN AU915 band
398 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU433 band
399 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU868 band
400 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  LoRaWAN KR920 band
401 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  LoRaWAN US915 band
402 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
403 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
404 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
405 -
406 -
407 -
408 -
409 -= 4.  Reference =
410 -
411 -
412 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
413 -
414 414  
image-20220715000242-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -172.4 KB
Content
image-20220715000826-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -820.7 KB
Content
image-20220715001142-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -508.1 KB
Content
image-20220718094030-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -193.3 KB
Content
image-20220718094138-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -100.3 KB
Content
image-20220718094750-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -97.9 KB
Content
image-20220718094950-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -97.7 KB
Content
image-20220718095457-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -98.0 KB
Content
image-20220719093156-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -381.2 KB
Content
image-20220719093358-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -649.5 KB
Content
image-20220720111850-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -380.3 KB
Content
image-20220723100027-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -1.1 MB
Content
image-20220723100439-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -749.8 KB
Content
image-20220723102027-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -28.7 KB
Content
image-20220723104754-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -231.5 KB
Content
image-20220723110520-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -3.2 MB
Content
image-20220723110626-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -3.6 MB
Content
image-20220723113448-7.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -298.5 KB
Content
image-20220723134549-8.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -392.3 KB
Content
image-20220723144339-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -324.7 KB
Content
image-20220723150132-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -698.8 KB
Content
image-20220723165950-1.jpeg
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -278.4 KB
Content
image-20220723170210-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -883.0 KB
Content
image-20220723170545-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -31.1 KB
Content
image-20220723170750-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -119.0 KB
Content
image-20220723171228-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -34.2 KB
Content
image-20220723172235-7.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -262.3 KB
Content
image-20220723172502-8.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -112.0 KB
Content
image-20220723172938-9.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -104.8 KB
Content
image-20220723173341-10.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -117.9 KB
Content
image-20220723173950-11.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -121.9 KB
Content
image-20220723175700-12.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -96.4 KB
Content
image-20220726135239-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -91.4 KB
Content
image-20220726135356-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -45.6 KB
Content
image-20220813173738-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -13.2 KB
Content
image-20220813174353-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -189.1 KB
Content
image-20220813183239-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -642.4 KB
Content
image-20220814101457-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -913.4 KB
Content
image-20220817085048-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -913.4 KB
Content
image-20220817085447-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -467.7 KB
Content
image-20220817085646-1.jpeg
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -95.7 KB
Content
image-20220820112305-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Edwin
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -784.9 KB
Content
image-20220907165500-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Bei
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -121.8 KB
Content
image-20220907165837-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Bei
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -86.9 KB
Content
image-20220907170308-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Bei
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -40.4 KB
Content
image-20220907170436-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Bei
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -22.6 KB
Content
image-20220907170659-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Bei
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -27.8 KB
Content
image-20220907170744-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Bei
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -44.5 KB
Content
image-20220912084334-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -1.7 KB
Content
image-20220912084352-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -16.7 KB
Content
image-20220912084412-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -16.7 KB
Content