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Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19
From version 163.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/09/12 08:44
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220912084412-3.png", version {1}
To version 51.1
edited by Herong Lu
on 2022/06/02 16:06
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220602160627-7.png", version {1}

Summary

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Title
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1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Lu
Content
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1 -
2 -
3 -**Table of Contents:**
4 -
1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
5 5  {{toc/}}
3 +{{/box}}
6 6  
5 += LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
7 7  
7 +== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
8 8  
9 +**Dragino LA66** is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRa and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to program, create and connect your things everywhere.
9 9  
10 -= 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
11 +**LA66 **is a ready-to-use module which includes the LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
11 11  
13 +**Each LA66 **module includes a world unique OTAA key for LoRaWAN registration.
12 12  
13 -== 1.1  Overview ==
14 14  
15 15  
16 -(((
17 -[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]]
18 -)))
17 +== Specification ==
19 19  
20 -(((
21 -
22 -)))
19 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]]
23 23  
24 -(((
25 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
26 -)))
21 +Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
27 27  
28 -(((
29 -(((
30 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely.  This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
31 -)))
32 -)))
23 +Power Consumption: < 4uA.
33 33  
34 -(((
35 -(((
36 -Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
37 -)))
38 -)))
25 +Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
39 39  
40 -(((
41 -(((
42 -Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
43 -)))
44 -)))
27 +Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
45 45  
46 -(((
47 -(((
48 -LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
49 -)))
50 -)))
29 +High sensitivity: -148 dBm
51 51  
31 +Temperature:
52 52  
33 +* Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
34 +* Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
53 53  
54 -== 1.2  Features ==
36 +Humidity:
55 55  
38 +* Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
39 +* Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
56 56  
57 -* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
58 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol
59 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol
60 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
61 -* SMA connector
62 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
63 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
64 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
65 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
66 -* Ultra-long RF range
41 +LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
67 67  
68 -== 1.3  Specification ==
43 +LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
69 69  
45 +I/O Voltage: 3.3v
70 70  
71 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
72 -* Flash: 256KB
73 -* RAM: 64KB
74 -* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
75 -* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
76 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
77 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
78 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
79 -* Temperature:
80 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
81 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
82 -* Humidity:
83 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
84 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
85 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
86 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
87 -* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
88 88  
89 -== 1.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
48 +== AT Command ==
90 90  
50 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
91 91  
92 -[[image:image-20220817085048-1.png||height="533" width="734"]]
93 93  
53 +== Pin Mapping ==
94 94  
55 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]]
95 95  
96 -~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet
97 -2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds
98 -3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets
57 +== Land Pattern ==
99 99  
59 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
100 100  
101 -[[image:image-20220820112305-1.png||height="515" width="749"]]
102 102  
62 +== Part Number ==
103 103  
64 +Part Number: **LA66-XXX**
104 104  
105 -== 1.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
66 +**XX**: The default frequency band
106 106  
68 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
69 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
70 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
71 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
72 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
73 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
74 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
75 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
107 107  
108 -**Show connection diagram：**
77 += LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
109 109  
79 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN.
110 110  
111 -[[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908" width="681"]]
81 +== Pin Mapping & LED ==
112 112  
83 +== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
113 113  
85 +== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
114 114  
115 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  open Arduino IDE**
87 +== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
116 116  
89 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
117 117  
118 -[[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]]
91 +=== what needs to be used ===
119 119  
93 +1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded
120 120  
95 +2.Arduino
121 121  
122 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open project**
97 +3.USB TO TTL
123 123  
99 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]]
124 124  
125 -LA66-LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNO source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0]]
101 +=== Wiring Schematic ===
126 126  
103 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]]
127 127  
128 -[[image:image-20220726135239-1.png]]
105 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield  >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL
129 129  
107 +GND  >>>>>>>>>>>>GND
130 130  
109 +TXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD
131 131  
132 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Click the button marked 1 in the figure to compile, and after the compilation is complete, click the button marked 2 in the figure to upload**
111 +RXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD
133 133  
113 +JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap
134 134  
135 -[[image:image-20220726135356-2.png]]
115 +Connect to the PC after connecting the wires
136 136  
117 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]]
137 137  
119 +=== Upgrade steps ===
138 138  
139 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  After the upload is successful, open the serial port monitoring and send the AT command**
121 +==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ====
140 140  
123 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]]
141 141  
142 -[[image:image-20220723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]]
125 +==== Press the RST switch on the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ====
143 143  
127 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]]
144 144  
129 +==== Open the upgrade application software ====
145 145  
146 -== 1.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
131 +Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]
147 147  
148 -
149 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
150 -
151 -
152 -Join-TTN-network source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0]]
153 -
154 -
155 -[[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]]
156 -
157 -
158 -
159 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 1.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
160 -
161 -
162 -[[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]]
163 -
164 -
165 -
166 -== 1.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. ==
167 -
168 -
169 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
170 -
171 -
172 -Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0]]
173 -
174 -
175 -[[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]]
176 -
177 -
178 -
179 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
180 -
181 -
182 -[[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665" width="1012"]]
183 -
184 -
185 -
186 -
187 -
188 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Integration into Node-red via TTNV3**
189 -
190 -
191 -For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
192 -
193 -
194 -[[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602" width="995"]]
195 -
196 -== 1.8 Example: How to join helium ==
197 -
198 -
199 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Create a new device.**
200 -
201 -[[image:image-20220907165500-1.png||height="464" width="940"]]
202 -
203 -
204 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Save the device after filling in the necessary information.**
205 -
206 -[[image:image-20220907165837-2.png||height="375" width="809"]]
207 -
208 -
209 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Use AT commands.**
210 -
211 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
212 -
213 -
214 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**4.Use command AT+CFG to get device configuration**
215 -
216 -[[image:image-20220907170308-3.png||height="556" width="617"]]
217 -
218 -
219 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5.  Network successfully.**
220 -
221 -[[image:image-20220907170436-4.png]]
222 -
223 -
224 -(% style="color:blue" %)**6.  Send uplink using command**
225 -
226 -[[image:image-20220907170659-5.png]]
227 -
228 -[[image:image-20220907170744-6.png||height="242" width="798"]]
229 -
230 -
231 -== 1.9  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
232 -
233 -
234 -=== 1.9.1  Items needed for update ===
235 -
236 -
237 -1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield
238 -1. Arduino
239 -1. USB TO TTL Adapter
240 -
241 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
242 -
243 -
244 -
245 -=== 1.9.2  Connection ===
246 -
247 -
248 -[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]
249 -
250 -
251 -(((
252 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%)  **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL**
253 -)))
254 -
255 -(((
256 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND  <-> GND
257 -TXD  <->  TXD
258 -RXD  <->  RXD**
259 -)))
260 -
261 -
262 -Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module)
263 -
264 -Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires
265 -
266 -
267 -[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]
268 -
269 -
270 -
271 -=== 1.9.3  Upgrade steps ===
272 -
273 -
274 -
275 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position(%%) ====
276 -
277 -
278 -[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]]
279 -
280 -
281 -
282 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)2.  Press the RST switch once(%%) ====
283 -
284 -
285 -[[image:image-20220817085447-1.png]]
286 -
287 -
288 -
289 -
290 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade(%%) ====
291 -
292 -
293 -(((
294 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link:  **(%%)**[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0]]**
295 -)))
296 -
297 -
298 298  [[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
299 299  
300 -
301 301  [[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
302 302  
137 +===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL =====
303 303  
304 -
305 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %)
306 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL**
307 -
308 -
309 309  [[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
310 310  
141 +===== Select the bin file to burn =====
311 311  
312 -
313 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %)
314 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn**
315 -
316 -
317 317  [[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
318 318  
319 -
320 320  [[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
321 321  
322 -
323 323  [[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
324 324  
149 +===== Click to start the download =====
325 325  
151 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
326 326  
327 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %)
328 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download**
153 +===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress =====
329 329  
155 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
330 330  
331 -[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
157 +===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful =====
332 332  
159 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
333 333  
161 += LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
334 334  
335 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %)
336 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process**
163 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface.
337 337  
165 +== Pin Mapping & LED ==
338 338  
339 -[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
167 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
340 340  
169 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
341 341  
171 +=== Install USB Driver ===
342 342  
343 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %)
344 -(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful**
173 +Download Link:[[click here>>attach:CP210x_Universal_Windows_Driver.zip]]
345 345  
175 +=== Install Minicom ===
346 346  
347 -[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
177 +Enter the following command in the RPI terminal
348 348  
179 +apt update
349 349  
181 +[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]]
350 350  
351 -= 2.  FAQ =
183 +apt install minicom
352 352  
185 +[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]]
353 353  
354 -== 2.1  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
187 +=== Use AT Command to send an uplink message. ===
355 355  
189 +=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. ===
356 356  
357 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform ：[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]
191 +==== Take python as an example： ====
358 358  
193 +===== Preconditions: =====
359 359  
195 +1.LA66 LoRa Shield works fine
360 360  
361 -= 3.  Order Info =
197 +2.LA66 LoRa Shield is registered with TTN
362 362  
199 +===== Steps for usage =====
363 363  
364 -**Part Number:**   (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%)
201 +1.After connecting the line, connect it to the PC, turn SW1 to FLASH, and press the RST switch. As shown in the figure below
365 365  
203 +[[image:image-20220602114148-1.png]]
366 366  
367 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
205 +2.Run the script and see the TTN
368 368  
369 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
370 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  LoRaWAN AU915 band
371 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU433 band
372 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU868 band
373 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  LoRaWAN KR920 band
374 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  LoRaWAN US915 band
375 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
376 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
377 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
207 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]]
378 378  
379 -= 4.  Reference =
380 380  
381 381  
382 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
211 +== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
383 383  
384 -
213 +
214 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
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