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Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19
From version 160.1
edited by Bei Jinggeng
on 2022/09/09 14:59
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 70.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/07/02 23:51
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Title
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1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module
Author
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1 -XWiki.Bei
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Content
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1 -
2 -
3 -**Table of Contents:**
4 -
1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
5 5  {{toc/}}
3 +{{/box}}
6 6  
5 += LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
7 7  
7 +== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
8 8  
9 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere.
9 9  
10 -= 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
11 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
11 11  
12 -
13 -== 1.1  Overview ==
14 -
15 -
16 -(((
17 -[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]]
18 -)))
19 -
20 -(((
21 -
22 -)))
23 -
24 -(((
25 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
26 -)))
27 -
28 -(((
29 -(((
30 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely.  This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
31 -)))
32 -)))
33 -
34 -(((
35 -(((
36 36  Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
37 -)))
38 -)))
39 39  
40 -(((
41 -(((
42 42  Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
43 -)))
44 -)))
45 45  
46 -(((
47 -(((
48 48  LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
49 -)))
50 -)))
51 51  
52 52  
20 +== Features ==
53 53  
54 -== 1.2  Features ==
55 -
56 -
57 -* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
58 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol
22 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
59 59  * Support peer-to-peer protocol
60 60  * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
61 -* SMA connector
25 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector
62 62  * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
63 63  * World-wide unique OTAA keys.
64 64  * AT Command via UART-TTL interface
... ... @@ -65,9 +65,10 @@
65 65  * Firmware upgradable via UART interface
66 66  * Ultra-long RF range
67 67  
68 -== 1.3  Specification ==
69 69  
70 70  
34 +== Specification ==
35 +
71 71  * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
72 72  * Flash: 256KB
73 73  * RAM: 64KB
... ... @@ -86,299 +86,221 @@
86 86  * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
87 87  * I/O Voltage: 3.3v
88 88  
89 -== 1.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
54 +== AT Command ==
90 90  
56 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
91 91  
92 -[[image:image-20220817085048-1.png||height="533" width="734"]]
93 93  
59 +== Dimension ==
94 94  
61 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]]
95 95  
96 -~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet
97 -2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds
98 -3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets
99 99  
64 +== Pin Mapping ==
100 100  
101 -[[image:image-20220820112305-1.png||height="515" width="749"]]
66 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]]
102 102  
68 +== Land Pattern ==
103 103  
70 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
104 104  
105 -== 1.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
106 106  
73 +== Part Number ==
107 107  
108 -**Show connection diagram：**
75 +Part Number: **LA66-XXX**
109 109  
77 +**XX**: The default frequency band
110 110  
111 -[[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908" width="681"]]
79 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
80 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
81 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
82 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
83 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
84 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
85 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
86 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
87 +* **PP**: Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
112 112  
89 += LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
113 113  
91 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN.
114 114  
115 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  open Arduino IDE**
93 +== Pin Mapping & LED ==
116 116  
95 +== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
117 117  
118 -[[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]]
97 +== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
119 119  
99 +== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
120 120  
101 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
121 121  
122 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open project**
103 +=== what needs to be used ===
123 123  
105 +1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded
124 124  
125 -LA66-LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNO source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0]]
107 +2.Arduino
126 126  
109 +3.USB TO TTL
127 127  
128 -[[image:image-20220726135239-1.png]]
111 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]]
129 129  
113 +=== Wiring Schematic ===
130 130  
115 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]]
131 131  
132 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Click the button marked 1 in the figure to compile, and after the compilation is complete, click the button marked 2 in the figure to upload**
117 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield  >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL
133 133  
119 +GND  >>>>>>>>>>>>GND
134 134  
135 -[[image:image-20220726135356-2.png]]
121 +TXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD
136 136  
123 +RXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD
137 137  
125 +JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap
138 138  
139 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  After the upload is successful, open the serial port monitoring and send the AT command**
127 +Connect to the PC after connecting the wires
140 140  
129 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]]
141 141  
142 -[[image:image-20220723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]]
131 +=== Upgrade steps ===
143 143  
133 +==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ====
144 144  
135 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]]
145 145  
146 -== 1.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
137 +==== Press the RST switch on the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ====
147 147  
139 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]]
148 148  
149 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
141 +==== Open the upgrade application software ====
150 150  
143 +Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]
151 151  
152 -Join-TTN-network source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0]]
145 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
153 153  
147 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
154 154  
155 -[[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]]
149 +===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL =====
156 156  
151 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
157 157  
153 +===== Select the bin file to burn =====
158 158  
159 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 1.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
155 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
160 160  
157 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
161 161  
162 -[[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]]
159 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
163 163  
161 +===== Click to start the download =====
164 164  
163 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
165 165  
166 -== 1.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. ==
165 +===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress =====
167 167  
167 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
168 168  
169 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
169 +===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful =====
170 170  
171 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
171 171  
172 -Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0]]
173 += LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
173 173  
175 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface.
174 174  
175 -[[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]]
177 +Before use, please make sure that the computer has installed the CP2102 driver
176 176  
179 +== Pin Mapping & LED ==
177 177  
181 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
178 178  
179 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
183 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the PC
180 180  
185 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="615" width="915"]]
181 181  
182 -[[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665" width="1012"]]
187 +Open the serial port tool
183 183  
189 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
184 184  
191 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="529" width="927"]]
185 185  
193 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield.
186 186  
195 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network
187 187  
188 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Integration into Node-red via TTNV3**
197 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]]
189 189  
199 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>
190 190  
191 -For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
201 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
192 192  
203 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]]
193 193  
194 -[[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602" width="995"]]
205 +Check to see if TTN received the message
195 195  
196 -== 1.8 Example: How to join helium ==
207 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]]
197 197  
209 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
198 198  
199 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Create a new device.**
211 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the RPI
200 200  
201 -[[image:image-20220907165500-1.png||height="464" width="940"]]
213 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592" width="881"]]
202 202  
215 +Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port
203 203  
204 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Save the device after filling in the necessary information.**
217 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]]
205 205  
206 -[[image:image-20220907165837-2.png||height="375" width="809"]]
219 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield.
220 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network
207 207  
222 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]]
208 208  
209 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Use AT commands.**
224 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>
210 210  
211 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
226 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
212 212  
228 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]]
213 213  
214 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**4.Use command AT+CFG to get device configuration**
230 +Check to see if TTN received the message
215 215  
216 -[[image:image-20220907170308-3.png||height="556" width="617"]]
232 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]]
217 217  
234 +=== Install Minicom ===
218 218  
219 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5.  Network successfully.**
236 +Enter the following command in the RPI terminal
220 220  
221 -[[image:image-20220907170436-4.png]]
238 +apt update
222 222  
240 +[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]]
223 223  
224 -(% style="color:blue" %)**6.  Send uplink using command**
242 +apt install minicom
225 225  
226 -[[image:image-20220907170659-5.png]]
244 +[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]]
227 227  
228 -[[image:image-20220907170744-6.png||height="242" width="798"]]
246 +=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. ===
229 229  
248 +==== Take python as an example： ====
230 230  
231 -== 1.9  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
250 +===== Preconditions: =====
232 232  
252 +1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine
233 233  
234 -=== 1.9.1  Items needed for update ===
254 +2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN
235 235  
256 +===== Steps for usage =====
236 236  
237 -1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield
238 -1. Arduino
239 -1. USB TO TTL Adapter
258 +1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
240 240  
241 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
260 +2.Run the script and see the TTN
242 242  
262 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]]
243 243  
244 244  
245 -=== 1.9.2  Connection ===
246 246  
266 +== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
247 247  
248 -[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]
249 249  
269 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
250 250  
251 -(((
252 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%)  **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL**
253 -)))
254 -
255 -(((
256 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND  <-> GND
257 -TXD  <->  TXD
258 -RXD  <->  RXD**
259 -)))
260 -
261 -
262 -Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module)
263 -
264 -Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires
265 -
266 -
267 -[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]
268 -
269 -
270 -
271 -=== 1.9.3  Upgrade steps ===
272 -
273 -
274 -
275 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position(%%) ====
276 -
277 -
278 -[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]]
279 -
280 -
281 -
282 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)2.  Press the RST switch once(%%) ====
283 -
284 -
285 -[[image:image-20220817085447-1.png]]
286 -
287 -
288 -
289 -
290 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade(%%) ====
291 -
292 -
293 -(((
294 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link:  **(%%)**[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0]]**
295 -)))
296 -
297 -
298 -[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
299 -
300 -
301 -[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
302 -
303 -
304 -
305 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %)
306 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL**
307 -
308 -
309 -[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
310 -
311 -
312 -
313 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %)
314 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn**
315 -
316 -
317 -[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
318 -
319 -
320 -[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
321 -
322 -
323 -[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
324 -
325 -
326 -
327 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %)
328 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download**
329 -
330 -
331 -[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
332 -
333 -
334 -
335 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %)
336 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process**
337 -
338 -
339 -[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
340 -
341 -
342 -
343 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %)
344 -(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful**
345 -
346 -
347 -[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
348 -
349 -
350 -
351 -= 2.  FAQ =
352 -
353 -
354 -== 2.1  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
355 -
356 -
357 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform ：[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]
358 -
359 -
360 -
361 -= 3.  Order Info =
362 -
363 -
364 -**Part Number:**   (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%)
365 -
366 -
367 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
368 -
369 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
370 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  LoRaWAN AU915 band
371 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU433 band
372 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU868 band
373 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  LoRaWAN KR920 band
374 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  LoRaWAN US915 band
375 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
376 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
377 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
378 -
379 -= 4.  Reference =
380 -
381 -
382 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
383 -
384 384  
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