Changes for page LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19
From version 158.1
edited by Bei Jinggeng
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield UserManual1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module - Author
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... ... @@ -1,64 +1,28 @@ 1 - 2 - 3 -**Table of Contents:** 4 - 1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 5 5 {{toc/}} 3 +{{/box}} 6 6 5 += LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 7 7 7 +== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 8 8 9 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 9 9 10 -= 1. Shield=11 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 11 11 12 - 13 -== 1.1 Overview == 14 - 15 - 16 -((( 17 -[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]] 18 -))) 19 - 20 -((( 21 - 22 -))) 23 - 24 -((( 25 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 26 -))) 27 - 28 -((( 29 -((( 30 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 31 -))) 32 -))) 33 - 34 -((( 35 -((( 36 36 Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 37 -))) 38 -))) 39 39 40 -((( 41 -((( 42 42 Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 43 -))) 44 -))) 45 45 46 -((( 47 -((( 48 48 LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 49 -))) 50 -))) 51 51 52 52 20 +== Features == 53 53 54 -== 1.2 Features == 55 - 56 - 57 -* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 58 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol 22 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 59 59 * Support peer-to-peer protocol 60 60 * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 61 -* SMA connector 25 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector 62 62 * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 63 63 * World-wide unique OTAA keys. 64 64 * AT Command via UART-TTL interface ... ... @@ -66,9 +66,8 @@ 66 66 * Ultra-long RF range 67 67 68 68 69 -== 1.3Specification ==33 +== Specification == 70 70 71 - 72 72 * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 73 73 * Flash: 256KB 74 74 * RAM: 64KB ... ... @@ -87,270 +87,261 @@ 87 87 * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 88 88 * I/O Voltage: 3.3v 89 89 53 +== AT Command == 90 90 91 - ==1.4PinMapping&LED==55 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 92 92 93 93 94 - [[image:image-20220817085048-1.png||height="533"width="734"]]58 +== Dimension == 95 95 60 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 96 96 97 97 98 -~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet 99 -2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds 100 -3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets 63 +== Pin Mapping == 101 101 65 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 102 102 103 - [[image:image-20220820112305-1.png||height="515"width="749"]]67 +== Land Pattern == 104 104 69 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 105 105 106 106 107 -== 1.5 Example: Use AT Commandtocommunicate with LA66modulevia ArduinoUNO.==72 +== Part Number == 108 108 74 +Part Number: **LA66-XXX** 109 109 110 -** Showconnectiondiagram:**76 +**XX**: The default frequency band 111 111 78 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 79 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 80 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 81 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 82 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 83 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 84 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 85 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 86 +* **PP**: Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 112 112 113 -[[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908" width="681"]] 114 114 115 115 90 += LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 116 116 117 - (% style="color:blue"%)**1. open ArduinoIDE**92 +== Overview == 118 118 94 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 119 119 120 -[[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]] 121 121 97 +== Features == 122 122 99 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 100 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 101 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 102 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 103 +* SMA connector 104 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 105 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 106 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 107 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 108 +* Ultra-long RF range 123 123 124 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Open project** 125 125 111 +== Specification == 126 126 127 -LA66-LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNO source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0]] 113 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 114 +* Flash: 256KB 115 +* RAM: 64KB 116 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 117 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 118 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 119 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 120 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 121 +* Temperature: 122 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 123 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 124 +* Humidity: 125 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 126 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 127 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 128 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 129 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 128 128 129 129 130 - [[image:image-20220726135239-1.png]]132 +== Pin Mapping & LED == 131 131 134 +== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 132 132 136 +== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 133 133 134 - (%style="color:blue"%)**3. Click the buttonmarked 1 inthe figuretocompile,andafterthe compilationis complete,click the buttonmarked 2inthefigureto upload**138 +== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 135 135 140 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 136 136 137 - [[image:image-20220726135356-2.png]]142 +=== what needs to be used === 138 138 144 +1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded 139 139 146 +2.Arduino 140 140 141 - (% style="color:blue" %)**4.After the upload is successful, open the serial port monitoring and send the ATcommand**148 +3.USB TO TTL 142 142 150 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]] 143 143 144 - [[image:image-20220723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]]152 +=== Wiring Schematic === 145 145 154 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]] 146 146 156 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL 147 147 148 - == 1.6Example:JoinTTNnetworkandsendanuplinkmessage,getdownlinkmessage.==158 +GND >>>>>>>>>>>>GND 149 149 160 +TXD >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD 150 150 151 - (%style="color:blue"%)**1.Openproject**162 +RXD >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD 152 152 164 +JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap 153 153 154 - Join-TTN-networksourcecodelink: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0]]166 +Connect to the PC after connecting the wires 155 155 168 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]] 156 156 157 - [[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]]170 +=== Upgrade steps === 158 158 172 +==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ==== 159 159 174 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]] 160 160 161 - (% style="color:blue" %)**2. Samestepsas 2.5,after opening theserialport monitoring, itwill automaticallyconnectto thenetworkandsendpackets**176 +==== Press the RST switch on the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ==== 162 162 178 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]] 163 163 164 - [[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]]180 +==== Open the upgrade application software ==== 165 165 182 +Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]] 166 166 184 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 167 167 168 - == 1.7 Example: LogTemperatureSensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED.==186 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 169 169 188 +===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL ===== 170 170 171 - (% style="color:blue" %)**1.Openproject**190 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 172 172 192 +===== Select the bin file to burn ===== 173 173 174 - Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link:[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0]]194 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 175 175 196 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 176 176 177 -[[image:image-20220 723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]]198 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 178 178 200 +===== Click to start the download ===== 179 179 202 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 180 180 181 - (%style="color:blue"%)**2. Same stepsas2.5,afteropeningthe serialportmonitoring,itwill automatically connecttothe network and send packets**204 +===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress ===== 182 182 206 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 183 183 184 - [[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665"width="1012"]]208 +===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful ===== 185 185 210 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 186 186 187 -LA66 ~-~-node-red~-~-decoder:[[dragino-end-node-decoder/Node-REDat main ·dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder · GitHub>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/Node-RED]]212 += LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 188 188 214 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface. 189 189 216 +Before use, please make sure that the computer has installed the CP2102 driver 190 190 191 - (% style="color:blue"%)**3. Integration intoNode-redviaTTNV3**218 +== Pin Mapping & LED == 192 192 220 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 193 193 194 - Fortheusageof Node-RED, pleaserefer to: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]222 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the PC 195 195 224 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="615" width="915"]] 196 196 197 - [[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602"width="995"]]226 +Open the serial port tool 198 198 228 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 199 199 230 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="529" width="927"]] 200 200 201 - ==1.8UpgradeFirmwareofLA66 LoRaWANShield==232 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 202 202 234 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 203 203 204 - === 1.8.1 Items needed for update===236 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]] 205 205 238 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 206 206 207 -1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 208 -1. Arduino 209 -1. USB TO TTL Adapter 240 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 210 210 211 -[[image:image-202206021 00052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]242 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]] 212 212 244 +Check to see if TTN received the message 213 213 246 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]] 214 214 215 -== =1.8.2Connection ===248 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 216 216 250 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the RPI 217 217 218 -[[image:image-202206021 01311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]252 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592" width="881"]] 219 219 254 +Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port 220 220 221 -((( 222 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL** 223 -))) 256 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]] 224 224 225 -((( 226 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND <-> GND 227 -TXD <-> TXD 228 -RXD <-> RXD** 229 -))) 258 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 259 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 230 230 261 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]] 231 231 232 - Put a jumpercaponJP6 of LA66 LoRaWANShield. ( the jumperisopoweron LA66 module)263 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 233 233 234 - Connect USB TTL Adapterto PC after connecting the wires265 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 235 235 267 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]] 236 236 237 - [[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304"width="600"]]269 +Check to see if TTN received the message 238 238 271 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]] 239 239 273 +=== Install Minicom === 240 240 241 - ===1.8.3Upgradesteps===275 +Enter the following command in the RPI terminal 242 242 277 +apt update 243 243 279 +[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]] 244 244 245 - ====(%style="color:blue"%)1. Switch SW1 to put inISP position(%%) ====281 +apt install minicom 246 246 283 +[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]] 247 247 248 - [[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306"width="600"]]285 +=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. === 249 249 287 +==== Take python as an example: ==== 250 250 289 +===== Preconditions: ===== 251 251 252 - ====(%style="color:blue"%)2. Pressthe RST switch once(%%) ====291 +1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine 253 253 293 +2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN 254 254 255 - [[image:image-20220817085447-1.png]]295 +===== Steps for usage ===== 256 256 297 +1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 257 257 299 +2.Run the script and see the TTN 258 258 301 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]] 259 259 260 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)3. Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade(%%) ==== 261 261 262 262 263 -((( 264 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link: **(%%)**[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0]]** 265 -))) 305 +== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 266 266 267 267 268 - [[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]308 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 269 269 270 - 271 -[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 272 - 273 - 274 - 275 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 276 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 277 - 278 - 279 -[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 280 - 281 - 282 - 283 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 284 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn** 285 - 286 - 287 -[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 288 - 289 - 290 -[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 291 - 292 - 293 -[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 294 - 295 - 296 - 297 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 298 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download** 299 - 300 - 301 -[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 302 - 303 - 304 - 305 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 306 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process** 307 - 308 - 309 -[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 310 - 311 - 312 - 313 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 314 -(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 315 - 316 - 317 -[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 318 - 319 - 320 - 321 -= 2. FAQ = 322 - 323 - 324 -== 2.1 How to Compile Source Code for LA66? == 325 - 326 - 327 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform :[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]] 328 - 329 - 330 - 331 -= 3. Order Info = 332 - 333 - 334 -**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) 335 - 336 - 337 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 338 - 339 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 340 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 341 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 342 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 343 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 344 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 345 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 346 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 347 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 348 - 349 - 350 - 351 -= 4. Reference = 352 - 353 - 354 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 355 - 356 356
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