Changes for page LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual

Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19

From version < 152.1 >

edited by Bei Jinggeng
on 2022/09/07 14:44

To version < 108.1 >

edited by Herong Lu
on 2022/07/23 11:06

Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220723110626-6.png", version {1}

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@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
--LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
++LA66 LoRaWAN Module

Author

@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
--XWiki.Bei
++XWiki.Lu

Content

@@ -6,14 +6,116 @@
++= 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
--= 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
++== 1.1  What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
--== 1.1  Overview ==
++(((
++(((
++[[image:image-20220719093358-2.png||height="145" width="220"]](% style="color:blue" %)**     **
++)))
  (((
++
++)))
++
++(((
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere.
++)))
++)))
++
++(((
++(((
++(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
++)))
++)))
++
++(((
++(((
++Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
++)))
++
++(((
++Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
++)))
++)))
++
++(((
++(((
++LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
++)))
++)))
++
++
++
++== 1.2  Features ==
++
++* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
++* Support peer-to-peer protocol
++* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
++* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector
++* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
++* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
++* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
++* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
++* Ultra-long RF range
++
++
++== 1.3  Specification ==
++
++* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
++* Flash: 256KB
++* RAM: 64KB
++* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
++* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
++* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
++* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
++* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
++* Temperature:
++** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
++** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
++* Humidity:
++** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
++** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
++* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
++* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
++* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
++
++
++== 1.4  AT Command ==
++
++
++AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
++
++
++
++== 1.5  Dimension ==
++
++[[image:image-20220718094750-3.png]]
++
++
++
++== 1.6  Pin Mapping ==
++
++[[image:image-20220720111850-1.png]]
++
++
++
++== 1.7  Land Pattern ==
++
++[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
++
++
++
++= 2.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
++
++
++== 2.1  Overview ==
++
++
++(((
  [[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]]
  )))
@@ -51,11 +51,10 @@
--== 1.2  Features ==
++== 2.2  Features ==
--
  * Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
--* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol
++* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
  * Support peer-to-peer protocol
  * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
  * SMA connector
@@ -66,9 +66,8 @@
  * Ultra-long RF range
--== 1.3  Specification ==
++== 2.3  Specification ==
--
  * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
  * Flash: 256KB
  * RAM: 64KB
@@ -88,252 +88,362 @@
  * I/O Voltage: 3.3v
--== 1.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
++== 2.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
--[[image:image-20220817085048-1.png||height="533" width="734"]]
++== 2.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
--~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet
--2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds
--3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets
++== 2.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
--[[image:image-20220820112305-1.png||height="515" width="749"]]
++== 2.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
--== 1.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
--**Show connection diagram：**
++== 2.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
--[[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908" width="681"]]
++=== 2.8.1  Items needed for update ===
++1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield
++1. Arduino
++1. USB TO TTL Adapter
++[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
--(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  open Arduino IDE**
++=== 2.8.2  Connection ===
--[[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]]
++[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]
--(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open project**
++(((
++(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%)  **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL**
++)))
++(((
++(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND                                <-> GND
++TXD                                 <->  TXD
++RXD                                 <->  RXD**
++)))
--LA66-LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNO source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0]]
++Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module)
--[[image:image-20220726135239-1.png]]
++Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires
++[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]
--(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Click the button marked 1 in the figure to compile, and after the compilation is complete, click the button marked 2 in the figure to upload**
++=== 2.8.3  Upgrade steps ===
--[[image:image-20220726135356-2.png]]
++==== 1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ====
--(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  After the upload is successful, open the serial port monitoring and send the AT command**
++[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]]
--[[image:image-20220723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]]
++==== 2.  Press the RST switch once ====
--== 1.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
++[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]]
--(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
++==== 3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ====
--Join-TTN-network source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0]]
++(((
++(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]**
++)))
--[[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]]
++[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
--(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
++[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
--[[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]]
++(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %)
++(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL**
--== 1.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. ==
++[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
--(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
++(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %)
++(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn**
--Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0]]
++[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
--[[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]]
++[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
--(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
++[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
--[[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665" width="1012"]]
++(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %)
++(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download**
--LA66~-~-node-red~-~-decoder:[[dragino-end-node-decoder/Node-RED at main · dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder · GitHub>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/Node-RED]]
++[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
--(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Integration into Node-red via TTNV3**
++(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %)
++(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process**
--For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
++[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
--[[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602" width="995"]]
++(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %)
++(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful**
++[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
--== 1.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
--=== 1.8.1  Items needed for update ===
++= 3.  LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
--1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield
--1. Arduino
--1. USB TO TTL Adapter
++== 3.1  Overview ==
--[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
++[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]]
--=== 1.8.2  Connection ===
++(((
++(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface.
++)))
++(((
++(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
++)))
--[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]
++(((
++Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
++)))
++(((
++Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
++)))
  (((
--(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%)  **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL**
++LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
  )))
++
++
++== 3.2  Features ==
++
++* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
++* Ultra-long RF range
++* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
++* Support peer-to-peer protocol
++* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
++* Spring RF antenna
++* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
++* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
++* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
++* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
++* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking.
++
++
++== 3.3  Specification ==
++
++* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
++* Flash: 256KB
++* RAM: 64KB
++* Input Power Range: 5v
++* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
++* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
++* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
++* Temperature:
++** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
++** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
++* Humidity:
++** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
++** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
++* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
++* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
++
++
++== 3.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
++
++
++
++== 3.5  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
++
++
  (((
--(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND                                <-> GND
--TXD                                 <->  TXD
--RXD                                 <->  RXD**
++Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
  )))
--Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module)
++(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC**
--Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires
++[[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]]
--[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]
++Open the serial port tool
++[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
--=== 1.8.3  Upgrade steps ===
++[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]]
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position(%%) ====
++(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.**
++The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network
--[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]]
++[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]]
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)2.  Press the RST switch once(%%) ====
++(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command**
--[[image:image-20220817085447-1.png]]
++Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
++example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
++[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]]
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade(%%) ====
++(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message**
--(((
--(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link:  **(%%)**[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0]]**
--)))
++[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]]
--[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
++== 3.6  Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python ==
--[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
++**Use python as an example：**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]
++(**Raspberry Pi example: **[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]])
--(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %)
--(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL**
++(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:**
++(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine**
--[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
++(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN**
--(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %)
--(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn**
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:**
++(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
--[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
++(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN
++[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]
--[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
--[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
++== 3.7  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
++Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
--(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %)
--(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download**
++(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi**
--[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
++[[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]]
--(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %)
--(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process**
++(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.**
++(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal
--[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
++ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update**
++ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom**
--(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %)
--(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful**
++Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal
++[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]]
--[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
++(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.**
--= 2.  FAQ =
++The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network.
--== 2.1   How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
++[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]]
--Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform ：[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]
++(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message**
++Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
--= 3.  Order Info =
++example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
--**Part Number:**   (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%)
++[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]]
++
++Check to see if TTN received the message
++
++[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]]
++
++
++
++== 3.8  Example: Use of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module and DRAGINO-LA66-APP. ==
++
++=== 3.8.1 DRAGINO-LA66-APP ===
++
++[[image:image-20220723102027-3.png]]
++
++==== Overview： ====
++
++DRAGINO-LA66-APP is a mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module. DRAGINO-LA66-APP can obtain the positioning information of the mobile phone and send it to the LoRaWAN platform through the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module.（DRAGINO-LA66-APP currently only supports Android system）
++
++==== Conditions of Use： ====
++
++Requires a type-c to USB adapter
++
++[[image:image-20220723104754-4.png]]
++
++==== Use of APP: ====
++
++LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module not connected
++
++
++
++== 3.9  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
++
++
++
++
++= 4.  Order Info =
++
++
++**Part Number:**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%)  **or**   (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**
++
++
  (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
  * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
@@ -346,11 +346,6 @@
  * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
  * (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):        Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
++= 5.  Reference =
--
--= 4.  Reference =
--
--
--* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
--
--
++* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]

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Changes for page LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual

Summary

Details

Applications

Navigation