Changes for page LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19
From version 151.4
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/22 16:16
on 2022/08/22 16:16
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To version 71.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/07/03 00:00
on 2022/07/03 00:00
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Summary
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... ... @@ -1,64 +1,28 @@ 1 - 2 - 3 -**Table of Contents:** 4 - 1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 5 5 {{toc/}} 3 +{{/box}} 6 6 5 += LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 7 7 7 +== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 8 8 9 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 9 9 10 -= 1. Shield=11 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 11 11 12 - 13 -== 1.1 Overview == 14 - 15 - 16 -((( 17 -[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]] 18 -))) 19 - 20 -((( 21 - 22 -))) 23 - 24 -((( 25 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 26 -))) 27 - 28 -((( 29 -((( 30 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 31 -))) 32 -))) 33 - 34 -((( 35 -((( 36 36 Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 37 -))) 38 -))) 39 39 40 -((( 41 -((( 42 42 Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 43 -))) 44 -))) 45 45 46 -((( 47 -((( 48 48 LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 49 -))) 50 -))) 51 51 52 52 20 +== Features == 53 53 54 -== 1.2 Features == 55 - 56 - 57 -* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 58 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol 22 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 59 59 * Support peer-to-peer protocol 60 60 * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 61 -* SMA connector 25 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector 62 62 * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 63 63 * World-wide unique OTAA keys. 64 64 * AT Command via UART-TTL interface ... ... @@ -66,10 +66,8 @@ 66 66 * Ultra-long RF range 67 67 68 68 33 +== Specification == 69 69 70 -== 1.3 Specification == 71 - 72 - 73 73 * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 74 74 * Flash: 256KB 75 75 * RAM: 64KB ... ... @@ -88,270 +88,261 @@ 88 88 * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 89 89 * I/O Voltage: 3.3v 90 90 53 +== AT Command == 91 91 55 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 92 92 93 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 94 94 58 +== Dimension == 95 95 96 -[[image:image-20220 817085048-1.png||height="533" width="734"]]60 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 97 97 98 98 63 +== Pin Mapping == 99 99 100 -~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet 101 -2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds 102 -3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets 65 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 103 103 67 +== Land Pattern == 104 104 105 -[[image:image-2022082 0112305-1.png||height="515" width="749"]]69 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 106 106 107 107 72 +== Part Number == 108 108 109 - == 1.5 Example: Use AT CommandtocommunicatewithLA66module via Arduino UNO. ==74 +Part Number: **LA66-XXX** 110 110 76 +**XX**: The default frequency band 111 111 112 -**Show connection diagram:** 78 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 79 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 80 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 81 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 82 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 83 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 84 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 85 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 86 +* **PP**: Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 113 113 114 114 115 -[[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908" width="681"]] 116 116 90 += LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 117 117 92 +== Overview == 118 118 119 - (%style="color:blue"%)**1.open ArduinoIDE**94 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 120 120 121 121 122 - [[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]]97 +== Features == 123 123 99 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 100 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 101 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 102 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 103 +* SMA connector 104 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 105 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 106 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 107 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 108 +* Ultra-long RF range 124 124 125 125 126 - (% style="color:blue"%)**2. Open project**111 +== Specification == 127 127 113 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 114 +* Flash: 256KB 115 +* RAM: 64KB 116 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 117 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 118 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 119 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 120 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 121 +* Temperature: 122 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 123 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 124 +* Humidity: 125 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 126 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 127 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 128 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 129 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 128 128 129 -LA66-LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNO source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0]] 130 130 132 +== Pin Mapping & LED == 131 131 132 - [[image:image-20220726135239-1.png]]134 +== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 133 133 136 +== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 134 134 138 +== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 135 135 136 - (% style="color:blue"%)**3. Click the button marked1 in thefigure to compile,and afterthecompilationiscomplete, click the button marked2 in the figureto upload**140 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 137 137 142 +=== what needs to be used === 138 138 139 - [[image:image-20220726135356-2.png]]144 +1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded 140 140 146 +2.Arduino 141 141 148 +3.USB TO TTL 142 142 143 - (% style="color:blue" %)**4. After the uploadis successful, open the serial portmonitoringand send the AT command**150 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]] 144 144 152 +=== Wiring Schematic === 145 145 146 -[[image:image-20220 723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]]154 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]] 147 147 156 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL 148 148 158 +GND >>>>>>>>>>>>GND 149 149 150 - == 1.6Example:JoinTTNnetworkandsendanuplinkmessage,getdownlinkmessage.==160 +TXD >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD 151 151 162 +RXD >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD 152 152 153 - (%style="color:blue"%)**1.Openproject**164 +JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap 154 154 166 +Connect to the PC after connecting the wires 155 155 156 - Join-TTN-network source code link:[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0]]168 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]] 157 157 170 +=== Upgrade steps === 158 158 159 - [[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]]172 +==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ==== 160 160 174 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]] 161 161 176 +==== Press the RST switch on the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ==== 162 162 163 - (% style="color:blue" %)**2. Same stepsas 2.5,after openingtheserial portmonitoring, it willautomatically connect to the network and sendpackets**178 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]] 164 164 180 +==== Open the upgrade application software ==== 165 165 166 -[[ image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652"width="1050"]]182 +Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]] 167 167 184 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 168 168 186 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 169 169 170 -== 1.7 Example:Log TemperatureSensor(DHT11) andsenddata to TTN,show it in Node-RED.==188 +===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL ===== 171 171 190 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 172 172 173 - (%style="color:blue"%)**1.Openproject**192 +===== Select the bin file to burn ===== 174 174 194 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 175 175 176 - Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link:[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0]]196 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 177 177 198 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 178 178 179 - [[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581"width="1014"]]200 +===== Click to start the download ===== 180 180 202 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 181 181 204 +===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress ===== 182 182 183 - (% style="color:blue" %)**2. Same stepsas 2.5,after openingtheserial portmonitoring, it willautomatically connect to the network and sendpackets**206 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 184 184 208 +===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful ===== 185 185 186 -[[image:image-20220 723173950-11.png||height="665" width="1012"]]210 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 187 187 212 += LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 188 188 214 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface. 189 189 190 - (% style="color:blue"%)**3.IntegrationintoNode-redviaTTNV3**216 +Before use, please make sure that the computer has installed the CP2102 driver 191 191 218 +== Pin Mapping & LED == 192 192 193 - FortheusageofNode-RED,please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]220 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 194 194 222 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the PC 195 195 196 -[[image:image-2022072 3175700-12.png||height="602" width="995"]]224 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="615" width="915"]] 197 197 226 +Open the serial port tool 198 198 228 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 199 199 200 - == 1.8 UpgradeFirmwareof LA66LoRaWAN Shield==230 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="529" width="927"]] 201 201 232 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 202 202 203 - ===1.8.1Itemsneeded forupdate===234 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 204 204 236 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]] 205 205 206 -1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 207 -1. Arduino 208 -1. USB TO TTL Adapter 238 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 209 209 240 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 210 210 211 -[[image:image-202206021 00052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]242 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]] 212 212 244 +Check to see if TTN received the message 213 213 246 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]] 214 214 215 -== =1.8.2Connection ===248 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 216 216 250 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the RPI 217 217 218 -[[image:image-202206021 01311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]252 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592" width="881"]] 219 219 254 +Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port 220 220 221 -((( 222 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL** 223 -))) 256 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]] 224 224 225 -((( 226 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND <-> GND 227 -TXD <-> TXD 228 -RXD <-> RXD** 229 -))) 258 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 259 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 230 230 261 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]] 231 231 232 - Put a jumpercaponJP6 of LA66 LoRaWANShield. ( the jumperisopoweron LA66 module)263 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 233 233 234 - Connect USB TTL Adapterto PC after connecting the wires265 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 235 235 267 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]] 236 236 237 - [[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304"width="600"]]269 +Check to see if TTN received the message 238 238 271 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]] 239 239 273 +=== Install Minicom === 240 240 241 - ===1.8.3Upgradesteps===275 +Enter the following command in the RPI terminal 242 242 277 +apt update 243 243 279 +[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]] 244 244 245 - ====(%style="color:blue"%)1. Switch SW1 to put inISP position(%%) ====281 +apt install minicom 246 246 283 +[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]] 247 247 248 - [[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306"width="600"]]285 +=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. === 249 249 287 +==== Take python as an example: ==== 250 250 289 +===== Preconditions: ===== 251 251 252 - ====(%style="color:blue"%)2. Pressthe RST switch once(%%) ====291 +1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine 253 253 293 +2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN 254 254 255 - [[image:image-20220817085447-1.png]]295 +===== Steps for usage ===== 256 256 297 +1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 257 257 299 +2.Run the script and see the TTN 258 258 301 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]] 259 259 260 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)3. Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade(%%) ==== 261 261 262 262 263 -((( 264 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link: **(%%)**[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0]]** 265 -))) 305 +== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 266 266 267 267 268 - [[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]308 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 269 269 270 - 271 -[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 272 - 273 - 274 - 275 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 276 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 277 - 278 - 279 -[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 280 - 281 - 282 - 283 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 284 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn** 285 - 286 - 287 -[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 288 - 289 - 290 -[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 291 - 292 - 293 -[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 294 - 295 - 296 - 297 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 298 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download** 299 - 300 - 301 -[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 302 - 303 - 304 - 305 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 306 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process** 307 - 308 - 309 -[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 310 - 311 - 312 - 313 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 314 -(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 315 - 316 - 317 -[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 318 - 319 - 320 - 321 -= 2. FAQ = 322 - 323 - 324 -== 2.1 How to Compile Source Code for LA66? == 325 - 326 - 327 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform :[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]] 328 - 329 - 330 - 331 -= 3. Order Info = 332 - 333 - 334 -**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) 335 - 336 - 337 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 338 - 339 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 340 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 341 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 342 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 343 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 344 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 345 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 346 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 347 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 348 - 349 - 350 - 351 - 352 -= 4. Reference = 353 - 354 - 355 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 356 - 357 357
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