Changes for page LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19
From version 151.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/22 16:13
on 2022/08/22 16:13
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To version 71.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/07/03 00:00
on 2022/07/03 00:00
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Summary
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield UserManual1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module - Author
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... ... @@ -1,64 +1,28 @@ 1 - 2 - 3 -**Table of Contents:** 4 - 1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 5 5 {{toc/}} 3 +{{/box}} 6 6 5 += LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 7 7 7 +== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 8 8 9 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 9 9 10 -= 1. Shield=11 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 11 11 12 - 13 -== 1.1 Overview == 14 - 15 - 16 -((( 17 -[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]] 18 -))) 19 - 20 -((( 21 - 22 -))) 23 - 24 -((( 25 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 26 -))) 27 - 28 -((( 29 -((( 30 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 31 -))) 32 -))) 33 - 34 -((( 35 -((( 36 36 Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 37 -))) 38 -))) 39 39 40 -((( 41 -((( 42 42 Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 43 -))) 44 -))) 45 45 46 -((( 47 -((( 48 48 LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 49 -))) 50 -))) 51 51 52 52 20 +== Features == 53 53 54 -== 1.2 Features == 55 - 56 - 57 -* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 58 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol 22 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 59 59 * Support peer-to-peer protocol 60 60 * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 61 -* SMA connector 25 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector 62 62 * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 63 63 * World-wide unique OTAA keys. 64 64 * AT Command via UART-TTL interface ... ... @@ -66,11 +66,8 @@ 66 66 * Ultra-long RF range 67 67 68 68 33 +== Specification == 69 69 70 - 71 -== 1.3 Specification == 72 - 73 - 74 74 * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 75 75 * Flash: 256KB 76 76 * RAM: 64KB ... ... @@ -89,266 +89,261 @@ 89 89 * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 90 90 * I/O Voltage: 3.3v 91 91 53 +== AT Command == 92 92 55 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 93 93 94 94 95 -== 1.4 PinMapping& LED==58 +== Dimension == 96 96 60 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 97 97 98 -[[image:image-20220817085048-1.png||height="533" width="734"]] 99 99 63 +== Pin Mapping == 100 100 65 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 101 101 102 -~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet 103 -2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds 104 -3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets 67 +== Land Pattern == 105 105 69 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 106 106 107 -[[image:image-20220820112305-1.png||height="515" width="749"]] 108 108 72 +== Part Number == 109 109 74 +Part Number: **LA66-XXX** 110 110 111 - == 1.5 Example:Use ATCommand to communicatewith LA66 modulevia ArduinoUNO. ==76 +**XX**: The default frequency band 112 112 78 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 79 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 80 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 81 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 82 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 83 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 84 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 85 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 86 +* **PP**: Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 113 113 114 -**Show connection diagram:** 115 115 116 116 117 - [[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908" width="681"]]90 += LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 118 118 92 +== Overview == 119 119 94 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 120 120 121 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. open Arduino IDE** 122 122 97 +== Features == 123 123 124 -[[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]] 99 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 100 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 101 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 102 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 103 +* SMA connector 104 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 105 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 106 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 107 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 108 +* Ultra-long RF range 125 125 126 126 111 +== Specification == 127 127 128 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Open project** 113 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 114 +* Flash: 256KB 115 +* RAM: 64KB 116 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 117 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 118 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 119 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 120 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 121 +* Temperature: 122 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 123 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 124 +* Humidity: 125 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 126 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 127 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 128 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 129 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 129 129 130 130 131 - LA66-LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNO sourcecodelink: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0]]132 +== Pin Mapping & LED == 132 132 133 - [[image:image-20220726135239-1.png]]134 +== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 134 134 136 +== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 135 135 138 +== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 136 136 137 - (% style="color:blue"%)**3. Click the button marked1 in thefigure to compile,and afterthecompilationiscomplete, click the button marked2 in the figureto upload**140 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 138 138 139 - [[image:image-20220726135356-2.png]]142 +=== what needs to be used === 140 140 144 +1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded 141 141 146 +2.Arduino 142 142 143 - (% style="color:blue" %)**4.After the upload is successful, open the serial port monitoring and send the ATcommand**148 +3.USB TO TTL 144 144 150 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]] 145 145 146 - [[image:image-20220723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]]152 +=== Wiring Schematic === 147 147 154 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]] 148 148 156 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL 149 149 150 - == 1.6Example:JoinTTNnetworkandsendanuplinkmessage,getdownlinkmessage.==158 +GND >>>>>>>>>>>>GND 151 151 160 +TXD >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD 152 152 153 - (%style="color:blue"%)**1.Openproject**162 +RXD >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD 154 154 164 +JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap 155 155 156 - Join-TTN-networksourcecodelink: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0]]166 +Connect to the PC after connecting the wires 157 157 168 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]] 158 158 159 - [[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]]170 +=== Upgrade steps === 160 160 172 +==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ==== 161 161 174 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]] 162 162 163 - (% style="color:blue" %)**2. Samestepsas 2.5,after opening theserialport monitoring, itwill automaticallyconnectto thenetworkandsendpackets**176 +==== Press the RST switch on the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ==== 164 164 178 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]] 165 165 166 - [[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]]180 +==== Open the upgrade application software ==== 167 167 182 +Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]] 168 168 184 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 169 169 170 - == 1.7 Example: LogTemperatureSensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED.==186 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 171 171 188 +===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL ===== 172 172 173 - (% style="color:blue" %)**1.Openproject**190 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 174 174 192 +===== Select the bin file to burn ===== 175 175 176 - Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link:[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0]]194 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 177 177 196 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 178 178 179 -[[image:image-20220 723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]]198 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 180 180 200 +===== Click to start the download ===== 181 181 202 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 182 182 183 - (%style="color:blue"%)**2. Same stepsas2.5,afteropeningthe serialportmonitoring,itwill automatically connecttothe network and send packets**204 +===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress ===== 184 184 206 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 185 185 186 - [[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665"width="1012"]]208 +===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful ===== 187 187 210 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 188 188 212 += LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 189 189 190 - (%style="color:blue"%)**3.Integration intoNode-red viaTTNV3**214 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface. 191 191 192 - Forthe usageof Node-RED, pleaserefer to: [[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]216 +Before use, please make sure that the computer has installed the CP2102 driver 193 193 194 - [[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602"width="995"]]218 +== Pin Mapping & LED == 195 195 220 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 196 196 222 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the PC 197 197 198 - == 1.8 UpgradeFirmwareof LA66LoRaWAN Shield=224 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="615" width="915"]] 199 199 226 +Open the serial port tool 200 200 201 - === 1.8.1 Items needed for update===228 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 202 202 230 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="529" width="927"]] 203 203 204 -1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 205 -1. Arduino 206 -1. USB TO TTL Adapter 232 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 207 207 234 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 208 208 236 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]] 209 209 210 - [[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385"width="600"]]238 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 211 211 240 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 212 212 242 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]] 213 213 214 - === 1.8.2Connection===244 +Check to see if TTN received the message 215 215 246 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]] 216 216 217 - [[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276"width="600"]]248 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 218 218 250 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the RPI 219 219 220 -((( 221 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL** 222 -))) 252 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592" width="881"]] 223 223 224 -((( 225 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND <-> GND 226 -TXD <-> TXD 227 -RXD <-> RXD** 228 -))) 254 +Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port 229 229 256 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]] 230 230 231 -Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module) 258 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 259 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 232 232 233 - Connect USB TTL Adapter to PCafter connectingthe wires261 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]] 234 234 263 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 235 235 236 - [[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]265 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 237 237 267 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]] 238 238 269 +Check to see if TTN received the message 239 239 240 - ===1.8.3 Upgradesteps===271 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]] 241 241 273 +=== Install Minicom === 242 242 275 +Enter the following command in the RPI terminal 243 243 244 - ==== (% style="color:blue" %)1. Switch SW1 toputin ISPposition(%%) ====277 +apt update 245 245 279 +[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]] 246 246 247 - [[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306"width="600"]]281 +apt install minicom 248 248 283 +[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]] 249 249 285 +=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. === 250 250 251 -==== (% style="color:blue"%)2. PresstheRSTswitchonce(%%)====287 +==== Take python as an example: ==== 252 252 289 +===== Preconditions: ===== 253 253 254 - [[image:image-20220817085447-1.png]]291 +1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine 255 255 293 +2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN 256 256 295 +===== Steps for usage ===== 257 257 297 +1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 258 258 259 - ==== (% style="color:blue" %)3.Open theUpgradetool(Tremo Programmer) inPC andUpgrade(%%)====299 +2.Run the script and see the TTN 260 260 301 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]] 261 261 262 -((( 263 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link: **(%%)**[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0]]** 264 -))) 265 265 266 266 267 - [[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]305 +== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 268 268 269 269 270 - [[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]308 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 271 271 272 - 273 - 274 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 275 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 276 - 277 - 278 -[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 279 - 280 - 281 - 282 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 283 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn** 284 - 285 - 286 -[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 287 - 288 - 289 -[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 290 - 291 - 292 -[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 293 - 294 - 295 - 296 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 297 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download** 298 - 299 -[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 300 - 301 - 302 - 303 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 304 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process** 305 - 306 - 307 -[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 308 - 309 - 310 - 311 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 312 -(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 313 - 314 -[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 315 - 316 - 317 - 318 -= 2. FAQ = 319 - 320 - 321 -== 2.1 How to Compile Source Code for LA66? == 322 - 323 - 324 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform :[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]] 325 - 326 - 327 - 328 -= 3. Order Info = 329 - 330 - 331 -**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) 332 - 333 - 334 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 335 - 336 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 337 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 338 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 339 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 340 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 341 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 342 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 343 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 344 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 345 - 346 - 347 - 348 - 349 -= 4. Reference = 350 - 351 - 352 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 353 - 354 354
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