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Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19
From version 151.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/22 16:13
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 65.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/07/02 23:30
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Title
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1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Content
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1 -
2 -
3 -**Table of Contents:**
4 -
1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
5 5  {{toc/}}
3 +{{/box}}
6 6  
5 += LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
7 7  
7 +== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
8 8  
9 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere.
9 9  
10 -= 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
11 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
11 11  
12 -
13 -== 1.1  Overview ==
14 -
15 -
16 -(((
17 -[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]]
18 -)))
19 -
20 -(((
21 -
22 -)))
23 -
24 -(((
25 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
26 -)))
27 -
28 -(((
29 -(((
30 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely.  This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
31 -)))
32 -)))
33 -
34 -(((
35 -(((
36 36  Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
37 -)))
38 -)))
39 39  
40 -(((
41 -(((
42 42  Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
43 -)))
44 -)))
45 45  
46 -(((
47 -(((
48 48  LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
49 -)))
50 -)))
51 51  
19 +== Features ==
52 52  
53 53  
54 -== 1.2  Features ==
22 +== Specification ==
55 55  
24 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]]
56 56  
57 -* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
58 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol
59 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol
60 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
61 -* SMA connector
62 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
63 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
64 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
65 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
66 -* Ultra-long RF range
26 +Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
67 67  
28 +Power Consumption: < 4uA.
68 68  
30 +Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
69 69  
32 +Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
70 70  
71 -== 1.3  Specification ==
34 +High sensitivity: -148 dBm
72 72  
36 +Temperature:
73 73  
74 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
75 -* Flash: 256KB
76 -* RAM: 64KB
77 -* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
78 -* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
79 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
80 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
81 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
82 -* Temperature:
83 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
84 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
85 -* Humidity:
86 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
87 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
88 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
89 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
90 -* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
38 +* Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
39 +* Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
91 91  
41 +Humidity:
92 92  
43 +* Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
44 +* Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
93 93  
46 +LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
94 94  
95 -== 1.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
48 +LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
96 96  
50 +I/O Voltage: 3.3v
97 97  
98 -[[image:image-20220817085048-1.png||height="533" width="734"]]
99 99  
53 +== AT Command ==
100 100  
55 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
101 101  
102 -~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet
103 -2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds
104 -3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets
105 105  
58 +== Pin Mapping ==
106 106  
107 -[[image:image-20220820112305-1.png||height="515" width="749"]]
60 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]]
108 108  
62 +== Land Pattern ==
109 109  
64 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
110 110  
111 -== 1.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
112 112  
67 +== Part Number ==
113 113  
114 -**Show connection diagram：**
69 +Part Number: **LA66-XXX**
115 115  
71 +**XX**: The default frequency band
116 116  
117 -[[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908" width="681"]]
73 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
74 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
75 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
76 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
77 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
78 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
79 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
80 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
118 118  
82 += LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
119 119  
84 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN.
120 120  
121 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  open Arduino IDE**
86 +== Pin Mapping & LED ==
122 122  
88 +== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
123 123  
124 -[[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]]
90 +== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
125 125  
92 +== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
126 126  
94 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
127 127  
128 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open project**
96 +=== what needs to be used ===
129 129  
98 +1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded
130 130  
131 -LA66-LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNO source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0]]
100 +2.Arduino
132 132  
133 -[[image:image-20220726135239-1.png]]
102 +3.USB TO TTL
134 134  
104 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]]
135 135  
106 +=== Wiring Schematic ===
136 136  
137 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Click the button marked 1 in the figure to compile, and after the compilation is complete, click the button marked 2 in the figure to upload**
108 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]]
138 138  
139 -[[image:image-20220726135356-2.png]]
110 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield  >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL
140 140  
112 +GND  >>>>>>>>>>>>GND
141 141  
114 +TXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD
142 142  
143 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  After the upload is successful, open the serial port monitoring and send the AT command**
116 +RXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD
144 144  
118 +JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap
145 145  
146 -[[image:image-20220723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]]
120 +Connect to the PC after connecting the wires
147 147  
122 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]]
148 148  
124 +=== Upgrade steps ===
149 149  
150 -== 1.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
126 +==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ====
151 151  
128 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]]
152 152  
153 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
130 +==== Press the RST switch on the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ====
154 154  
132 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]]
155 155  
156 -Join-TTN-network source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0]]
134 +==== Open the upgrade application software ====
157 157  
136 +Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]
158 158  
159 -[[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]]
138 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
160 160  
140 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
161 161  
142 +===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL =====
162 162  
163 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
144 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
164 164  
146 +===== Select the bin file to burn =====
165 165  
166 -[[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]]
148 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
167 167  
150 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
168 168  
152 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
169 169  
170 -== 1.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. ==
154 +===== Click to start the download =====
171 171  
156 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
172 172  
173 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
158 +===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress =====
174 174  
160 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
175 175  
176 -Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0]]
162 +===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful =====
177 177  
164 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
178 178  
179 -[[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]]
166 += LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
180 180  
168 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface.
181 181  
170 +Before use, please make sure that the computer has installed the CP2102 driver
182 182  
183 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
172 +== Pin Mapping & LED ==
184 184  
174 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
185 185  
186 -[[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665" width="1012"]]
176 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the PC
187 187  
178 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="615" width="915"]]
188 188  
180 +Open the serial port tool
189 189  
190 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Integration into Node-red via TTNV3**
182 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
191 191  
192 -For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
184 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="529" width="927"]]
193 193  
194 -[[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602" width="995"]]
186 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield.
195 195  
188 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network
196 196  
190 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]]
197 197  
198 -== 1.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
192 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>
199 199  
194 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
200 200  
201 -=== 1.8.1  Items needed for update ===
196 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]]
202 202  
198 +Check to see if TTN received the message
203 203  
204 -1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield
205 -1. Arduino
206 -1. USB TO TTL Adapter
200 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]]
207 207  
202 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
208 208  
204 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the RPI
209 209  
210 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
206 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592" width="881"]]
211 211  
208 +Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port
212 212  
210 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]]
213 213  
214 -=== 1.8.2  Connection ===
212 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield.
213 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network
215 215  
215 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]]
216 216  
217 -[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]
217 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>
218 218  
219 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
219 219  
220 -(((
221 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%)  **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL**
222 -)))
221 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]]
223 223  
224 -(((
225 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND  <-> GND
226 -TXD  <->  TXD
227 -RXD  <->  RXD**
228 -)))
223 +Check to see if TTN received the message
229 229  
225 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]]
230 230  
231 -Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module)
227 +=== Install Minicom ===
232 232  
233 -Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires
229 +Enter the following command in the RPI terminal
234 234  
231 +apt update
235 235  
236 -[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]
233 +[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]]
237 237  
235 +apt install minicom
238 238  
237 +[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]]
239 239  
240 -=== 1.8.3  Upgrade steps ===
239 +=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. ===
241 241  
241 +==== Take python as an example： ====
242 242  
243 +===== Preconditions: =====
243 243  
244 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position(%%) ====
245 +1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine
245 245  
247 +2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN
246 246  
247 -[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]]
249 +===== Steps for usage =====
248 248  
251 +1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
249 249  
253 +2.Run the script and see the TTN
250 250  
251 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)2.  Press the RST switch once(%%) ====
255 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]]
252 252  
253 253  
254 -[[image:image-20220817085447-1.png]]
255 255  
259 +== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
256 256  
257 257  
262 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
258 258  
259 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade(%%) ====
260 -
261 -
262 -(((
263 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link:  **(%%)**[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0]]**
264 -)))
265 -
266 -
267 -[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
268 -
269 -
270 -[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
271 -
272 -
273 -
274 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %)
275 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL**
276 -
277 -
278 -[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
279 -
280 -
281 -
282 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %)
283 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn**
284 -
285 -
286 -[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
287 -
288 -
289 -[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
290 -
291 -
292 -[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
293 -
294 -
295 -
296 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %)
297 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download**
298 -
299 -[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
300 -
301 -
302 -
303 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %)
304 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process**
305 -
306 -
307 -[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
308 -
309 -
310 -
311 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %)
312 -(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful**
313 -
314 -[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
315 -
316 -
317 -
318 -= 2.  FAQ =
319 -
320 -
321 -== 2.1  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
322 -
323 -
324 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform ：[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]
325 -
326 -
327 -
328 -= 3.  Order Info =
329 -
330 -
331 -**Part Number:**   (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%)
332 -
333 -
334 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
335 -
336 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
337 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  LoRaWAN AU915 band
338 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU433 band
339 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU868 band
340 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  LoRaWAN KR920 band
341 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  LoRaWAN US915 band
342 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
343 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
344 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
345 -
346 -
347 -
348 -
349 -= 4.  Reference =
350 -
351 -
352 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
353 -
354 354  
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