Changes for page LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19
From version 151.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/22 16:13
on 2022/08/22 16:13
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To version 64.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/07/02 21:03
on 2022/07/02 21:03
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Summary
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield UserManual1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module - Author
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... ... @@ -1,354 +1,263 @@ 1 - 2 - 3 -**Table of Contents:** 4 - 1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 5 5 {{toc/}} 3 +{{/box}} 6 6 5 += LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 7 7 7 +== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 8 8 9 +**Dragino LA66** is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 9 9 10 - =1.Shield=11 +**LA66 **is a ready-to-use module that includes the LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol. The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk for developers to make a LoRaWAN End device. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 11 11 12 12 13 - ==1.1Overview==14 +LA66 is equipped with **TCXO crystal** which ensures the module can achieve the stable performance in extreme temperatures. 14 14 15 15 16 -((( 17 -[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]] 18 -))) 17 +**Each LA66 **module includes a world-unique OTAA key for LoRaWAN registration. 19 19 20 -((( 21 - 22 -))) 23 23 24 -((( 25 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 26 -))) 27 27 28 -((( 29 -((( 30 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 31 -))) 32 -))) 21 +== Specification == 33 33 34 -((( 35 -((( 36 -Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 37 -))) 38 -))) 23 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 39 39 40 -((( 41 -((( 42 -Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 43 -))) 44 -))) 25 +Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 45 45 46 -((( 47 -((( 48 -LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 49 -))) 50 -))) 27 +Power Consumption: < 4uA. 51 51 29 +Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 52 52 31 +Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 53 53 54 - ==1.2 Features==33 +High sensitivity: -148 dBm 55 55 35 +Temperature: 56 56 57 -* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 58 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol 59 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol 60 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 61 -* SMA connector 62 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 63 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 64 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 65 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 66 -* Ultra-long RF range 37 +* Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 38 +* Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 67 67 40 +Humidity: 68 68 42 +* Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 43 +* Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 69 69 45 +LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 70 70 71 - ==1.3Specification==47 +LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 72 72 49 +I/O Voltage: 3.3v 73 73 74 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 75 -* Flash: 256KB 76 -* RAM: 64KB 77 -* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 78 -* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 79 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 80 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 81 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 82 -* Temperature: 83 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 84 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 85 -* Humidity: 86 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 87 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 88 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 89 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 90 -* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 91 91 52 +== AT Command == 92 92 54 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 93 93 94 94 95 -== 1.4Pin Mapping& LED==57 +== Pin Mapping == 96 96 59 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 97 97 98 - [[image:image-20220817085048-1.png||height="533"width="734"]]61 +== Land Pattern == 99 99 63 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 100 100 101 101 102 -~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet 103 -2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds 104 -3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets 66 +== Part Number == 105 105 68 +Part Number: **LA66-XXX** 106 106 107 - [[image:image-20220820112305-1.png||height="515"width="749"]]70 +**XX**: The default frequency band 108 108 72 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 73 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 74 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 75 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 76 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 77 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 78 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 79 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 109 109 81 += LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 110 110 111 - ==1.5 Example:Use AT Commandtocommunicatewith LA66 modulevia ArduinoUNO.==83 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN. 112 112 85 +== Pin Mapping & LED == 113 113 114 - **Showconnectiondiagram:**87 +== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 115 115 89 +== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 116 116 117 - [[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908"width="681"]]91 +== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 118 118 93 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 119 119 95 +=== what needs to be used === 120 120 121 - (%style="color:blue"%)**1.openArduino IDE**97 +1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded 122 122 99 +2.Arduino 123 123 124 - [[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]]101 +3.USB TO TTL 125 125 103 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]] 126 126 105 +=== Wiring Schematic === 127 127 128 - (% style="color:blue" %)**2.Openproject**107 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]] 129 129 109 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL 130 130 131 - LA66-LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNOsourcecodelink: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0]]111 +GND >>>>>>>>>>>>GND 132 132 133 - [[image:image-20220726135239-1.png]]113 +TXD >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD 134 134 115 +RXD >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD 135 135 117 +JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap 136 136 137 - (% style="color:blue" %)**3. Clickthebuttonmarked 1 inthefigureto compile,and afterthecompilationis complete,clickthe button marked 2in thefigureto upload**119 +Connect to the PC after connecting the wires 138 138 139 -[[image:image-20220 726135356-2.png]]121 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]] 140 140 123 +=== Upgrade steps === 141 141 125 +==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ==== 142 142 143 - (% style="color:blue" %)**4.After the upload is successful, openthe serial port monitoringand send the AT command**127 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]] 144 144 129 +==== Press the RST switch on the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ==== 145 145 146 -[[image:image-20220 723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]]131 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]] 147 147 133 +==== Open the upgrade application software ==== 148 148 135 +Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]] 149 149 150 - == 1.6 Example: Join TTN network and send an uplinkmessage, get downlinkmessage.==137 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 151 151 139 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 152 152 153 - (%style="color:blue"%)**1.Openproject**141 +===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL ===== 154 154 143 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 155 155 156 - Join-TTN-networksourcecode link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0]]145 +===== Select the bin file to burn ===== 157 157 147 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 158 158 159 -[[image:image-20220 723172502-8.png]]149 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 160 160 151 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 161 161 153 +===== Click to start the download ===== 162 162 163 - (% style="color:blue" %)**2. Same stepsas 2.5,after openingtheserial portmonitoring, it willautomatically connect to the network and sendpackets**155 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 164 164 157 +===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress ===== 165 165 166 -[[image:image-20220 723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]]159 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 167 167 161 +===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful ===== 168 168 163 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 169 169 170 -= =1.7Example:Log TemperatureSensor(DHT11) andsend data to TTN, show it in Node-RED.==165 += LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 171 171 167 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface. 172 172 173 - (%style="color:blue"%)**1.Openproject**169 +Before use, please make sure that the computer has installed the CP2102 driver 174 174 171 +== Pin Mapping & LED == 175 175 176 - Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN sourcecodelink: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0]]173 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 177 177 175 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the PC 178 178 179 -[[image:image-20220 723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]]177 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="615" width="915"]] 180 180 179 +Open the serial port tool 181 181 181 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 182 182 183 - (% style="color:blue" %)**2. Same stepsas2.5,after openingtheserial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network andsend packets**183 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="529" width="927"]] 184 184 185 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 185 185 186 - [[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665"width="1012"]]187 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 187 187 189 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]] 188 188 191 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 189 189 190 - (% style="color:blue"%)**3. Integration intoNode-red viaTTNV3**193 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 191 191 192 - For the usageof Node-RED, pleaserefer to: [[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]195 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]] 193 193 194 - [[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602"width="995"]]197 +Check to see if TTN received the message 195 195 199 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]] 196 196 201 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 197 197 198 - == 1.8 UpgradeFirmwareofLA66 LoRaWANShield==203 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the RPI 199 199 205 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592" width="881"]] 200 200 201 - ===1.8.1Itemsneededforupdate===207 +Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port 202 202 209 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]] 203 203 204 -1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 205 -1. Arduino 206 -1. USB TO TTL Adapter 211 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 212 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 207 207 214 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]] 208 208 216 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 209 209 210 - [[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]218 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 211 211 220 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]] 212 212 222 +Check to see if TTN received the message 213 213 214 - ===1.8.2Connection===224 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]] 215 215 226 +=== Install Minicom === 216 216 217 - [[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276"width="600"]]228 +Enter the following command in the RPI terminal 218 218 230 +apt update 219 219 220 -((( 221 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL** 222 -))) 232 +[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]] 223 223 224 -((( 225 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND <-> GND 226 -TXD <-> TXD 227 -RXD <-> RXD** 228 -))) 234 +apt install minicom 229 229 236 +[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]] 230 230 231 - Puta jumper cap onJP6of LA66 LoRaWANShield.(thejumperistopower on LA66 module)238 +=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. === 232 232 233 - ConnectUSBTTL AdaptertoPCafterconnectingthewires240 +==== Take python as an example: ==== 234 234 242 +===== Preconditions: ===== 235 235 236 - [[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304"width="600"]]244 +1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine 237 237 246 +2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN 238 238 248 +===== Steps for usage ===== 239 239 240 - ===1.8.3Upgrade steps===250 +1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 241 241 252 +2.Run the script and see the TTN 242 242 254 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]] 243 243 244 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)1. Switch SW1 to put in ISP position(%%) ==== 245 245 246 246 247 - [[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306"width="600"]]258 +== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 248 248 249 249 261 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 250 250 251 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)2. Press the RST switch once(%%) ==== 252 - 253 - 254 -[[image:image-20220817085447-1.png]] 255 - 256 - 257 - 258 - 259 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)3. Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade(%%) ==== 260 - 261 - 262 -((( 263 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link: **(%%)**[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/j0qyc7a9ejit7jk/AACtx2tK4gEv6YFXMIVUM4dLa?dl=0]]** 264 -))) 265 - 266 - 267 -[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 268 - 269 - 270 -[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 271 - 272 - 273 - 274 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 275 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 276 - 277 - 278 -[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 279 - 280 - 281 - 282 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 283 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn** 284 - 285 - 286 -[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 287 - 288 - 289 -[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 290 - 291 - 292 -[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 293 - 294 - 295 - 296 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 297 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download** 298 - 299 -[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 300 - 301 - 302 - 303 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 304 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process** 305 - 306 - 307 -[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 308 - 309 - 310 - 311 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 312 -(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 313 - 314 -[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 315 - 316 - 317 - 318 -= 2. FAQ = 319 - 320 - 321 -== 2.1 How to Compile Source Code for LA66? == 322 - 323 - 324 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform :[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]] 325 - 326 - 327 - 328 -= 3. Order Info = 329 - 330 - 331 -**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) 332 - 333 - 334 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 335 - 336 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 337 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 338 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 339 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 340 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 341 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 342 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 343 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 344 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 345 - 346 - 347 - 348 - 349 -= 4. Reference = 350 - 351 - 352 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 353 - 354 354
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