Changes for page LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19
From version 151.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/08/20 11:23
on 2022/08/20 11:23
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield UserManual1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module - Author
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... ... @@ -1,347 +1,259 @@ 1 - 2 - 3 -**Table of Contents:** 4 - 1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 5 5 {{toc/}} 3 +{{/box}} 6 6 5 += LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 7 7 7 +== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 8 8 9 +**Dragino LA66** is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRa and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to program, create and connect your things everywhere. 9 9 10 - =1.Shield =11 +**LA66 **is a ready-to-use module which includes the LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 11 11 13 +**Each LA66 **module includes a world unique OTAA key for LoRaWAN registration. 12 12 13 -== 1.1 Overview == 14 14 15 15 16 -((( 17 -[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]] 18 -))) 17 +== Specification == 19 19 20 -((( 21 - 22 -))) 19 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 23 23 24 -((( 25 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 26 -))) 21 +Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 27 27 28 -((( 29 -((( 30 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 31 -))) 32 -))) 23 +Power Consumption: < 4uA. 33 33 34 -((( 35 -((( 36 -Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 37 -))) 38 -))) 25 +Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 39 39 40 -((( 41 -((( 42 -Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 43 -))) 44 -))) 27 +Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 45 45 46 -((( 47 -((( 48 -LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 49 -))) 50 -))) 29 +High sensitivity: -148 dBm 51 51 31 +Temperature: 52 52 33 +* Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 34 +* Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 53 53 54 - == 1.2 Features ==36 +Humidity: 55 55 38 +* Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 39 +* Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 56 56 57 -* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 58 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol 59 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol 60 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 61 -* SMA connector 62 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 63 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 64 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 65 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 66 -* Ultra-long RF range 41 +LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 67 67 43 +LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 68 68 69 - ==1.3 Specification==45 +I/O Voltage: 3.3v 70 70 71 71 72 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 73 -* Flash: 256KB 74 -* RAM: 64KB 75 -* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 76 -* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 77 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 78 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 79 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 80 -* Temperature: 81 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 82 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 83 -* Humidity: 84 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 85 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 86 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 87 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 88 -* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 48 +== AT Command == 89 89 50 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 90 90 91 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 92 92 53 +== Pin Mapping == 93 93 94 -[[image:image-20220 817085048-1.png||height="533" width="734"]]55 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 95 95 57 +== Land Pattern == 96 96 59 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 97 97 98 -~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet 99 -2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds 100 -3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets 101 101 62 +== Part Number == 102 102 103 - [[image:image-20220820112305-1.png||height="515"width="749"]]64 +Part Number: **LA66-XXX** 104 104 66 +**XX**: The default frequency band 105 105 68 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 69 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 70 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 71 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 72 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 73 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 74 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 75 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 106 106 107 -= =1.5 Example: Use AT Command to communicate withLA66module viarduino UNO.==77 += LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 108 108 79 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN. 109 109 110 - **Showconnectiondiagram:**81 +== Pin Mapping & LED == 111 111 83 +== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 112 112 113 - [[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908"width="681"]]85 +== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 114 114 87 +== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 115 115 89 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 116 116 117 - (%style="color:blue"%)**1.openArduinoIDE**91 +=== what needs to be used === 118 118 93 +1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded 119 119 120 - [[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]]95 +2.Arduino 121 121 97 +3.USB TO TTL 122 122 99 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]] 123 123 124 - (% style="color:blue"%)**2. Openproject**101 +=== Wiring Schematic === 125 125 103 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]] 126 126 127 -LA66 -LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNOsourcecode link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0]]105 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL 128 128 129 - [[image:image-20220726135239-1.png]]107 +GND >>>>>>>>>>>>GND 130 130 109 +TXD >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD 131 131 111 +RXD >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD 132 132 133 - (%style="color:blue"%)**3.Click the button marked1 in the figureto compile, andafter thecompilationiscomplete,clickthebutton marked2inthefigureto upload**113 +JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap 134 134 135 - [[image:image-20220726135356-2.png]]115 +Connect to the PC after connecting the wires 136 136 117 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]] 137 137 119 +=== Upgrade steps === 138 138 139 - (%style="color:blue"%)**4.Aftertheuploadis successful,openthe serialportmonitoringandsendtheATcommand**121 +==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ==== 140 140 123 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]] 141 141 142 - [[image:image-20220723172235-7.png||height="480"width="1027"]]125 +==== Press the RST switch on the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ==== 143 143 127 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]] 144 144 129 +==== Open the upgrade application software ==== 145 145 146 - == 1.6 Example:JoinTTNnetworkandsendanuplink message, getdownlink message.=131 +Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]] 147 147 133 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 148 148 149 - (% style="color:blue" %)**1.Openproject**135 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 150 150 137 +===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL ===== 151 151 152 - Join-TTN-network source code link:[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0]]139 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 153 153 141 +===== Select the bin file to burn ===== 154 154 155 -[[image:image-20220 723172502-8.png]]143 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 156 156 145 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 157 157 147 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 158 158 159 - (%style="color:blue"%)**2. Same stepsas2.5,afteropeningtheserial port monitoring, itwill automatically connect to the network andsend packets**149 +===== Click to start the download ===== 160 160 151 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 161 161 162 - [[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652"width="1050"]]153 +===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress ===== 163 163 155 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 164 164 157 +===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful ===== 165 165 166 - == 1.7 Example: LogTemperatureSensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED.==159 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 167 167 161 += LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 168 168 169 - (%style="color:blue"%)**1.Openproject**163 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface. 170 170 165 +Before use, please make sure that the computer has installed the CP2102 driver 171 171 172 - Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN sourcecode link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0]]167 +== Pin Mapping & LED == 173 173 169 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 174 174 175 - [[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581"width="1014"]]171 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the PC 176 176 173 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="615" width="915"]] 177 177 175 +Open the serial port tool 178 178 179 - (% style="color:blue" %)**2. Same stepsas 2.5,after openingtheserial portmonitoring, it willautomatically connect to the network and sendpackets**177 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 180 180 179 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="529" width="927"]] 181 181 182 - [[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665"width="1012"]]181 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 183 183 183 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 184 184 185 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]] 185 185 186 - (%style="color:blue"%)**3. Integration intoNode-redviaTTNV3**187 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 187 187 188 - For theusage of Node-RED,please refer to:[[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]189 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 189 189 190 -[[image:image-20220 723175700-12.png||height="602" width="995"]]191 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]] 191 191 193 +Check to see if TTN received the message 192 192 195 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]] 193 193 194 -== 1.8 UpgradeFirmwareofLA66 LoRaWANShield==197 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 195 195 199 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the RPI 196 196 197 - === 1.8.1 Itemsneededfor update===201 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592" width="881"]] 198 198 203 +Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port 199 199 200 -1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 201 -1. Arduino 202 -1. USB TO TTL Adapter 205 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]] 203 203 204 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]] 207 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 208 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 205 205 210 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]] 206 206 212 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 207 207 208 - ===1.8.2Connection ===214 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 209 209 216 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]] 210 210 211 - [[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276"width="600"]]218 +Check to see if TTN received the message 212 212 220 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]] 213 213 214 -((( 215 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL** 216 -))) 222 +=== Install Minicom === 217 217 218 -((( 219 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND <-> GND 220 -TXD <-> TXD 221 -RXD <-> RXD** 222 -))) 224 +Enter the following command in the RPI terminal 223 223 226 +apt update 224 224 225 - Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield.( the jumper is to power onLA66 module)228 +[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]] 226 226 227 - Connect USB TTL Adapterto PCafterconnecting the wires230 +apt install minicom 228 228 232 +[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]] 229 229 230 - [[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304"width="600"]]234 +=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. === 231 231 236 +==== Take python as an example: ==== 232 232 238 +===== Preconditions: ===== 233 233 234 - ===1.8.3Upgrade steps===240 +1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine 235 235 242 +2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN 236 236 244 +===== Steps for usage ===== 237 237 238 - ==== (%style="color:blue"%)1. Switch SW1toputinISPposition(%%)====246 +1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 239 239 248 +2.Run the script and see the TTN 240 240 241 -[[image:image-202206021 02824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]]250 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]] 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 -== ==(% style="color:blue"%)2.Pressthe RSTswitchonce(%%)====254 +== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 246 246 247 247 248 - [[image:image-20220817085447-1.png]]257 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 249 249 250 - 251 - 252 - 253 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)3. Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade(%%) ==== 254 - 255 - 256 -((( 257 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]** 258 -))) 259 - 260 - 261 -[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 262 - 263 - 264 -[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 265 - 266 - 267 - 268 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 269 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 270 - 271 - 272 -[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 273 - 274 - 275 - 276 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 277 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn** 278 - 279 - 280 -[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 281 - 282 - 283 -[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 284 - 285 - 286 -[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 287 - 288 - 289 - 290 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 291 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download** 292 - 293 -[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 294 - 295 - 296 - 297 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 298 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process** 299 - 300 - 301 -[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 302 - 303 - 304 - 305 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 306 -(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 307 - 308 -[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 309 - 310 - 311 - 312 -= 2. FAQ = 313 - 314 - 315 -== 2.1 How to Compile Source Code for LA66? == 316 - 317 - 318 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform :[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]] 319 - 320 - 321 - 322 -= 3. Order Info = 323 - 324 - 325 -**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) 326 - 327 - 328 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 329 - 330 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 331 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 332 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 333 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 334 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 335 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 336 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 337 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 338 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 339 - 340 - 341 - 342 -= 4. Reference = 343 - 344 - 345 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 346 - 347 347
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