Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19

From version 151.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/08/20 11:23
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 63.1
edited by Herong Lu
on 2022/06/02 17:23
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Title
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1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module
Author
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1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.Lu
Content
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1 -
2 -
3 -**Table of Contents:**
4 -
1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
5 5  {{toc/}}
3 +{{/box}}
6 6  
5 += LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
7 7  
7 +== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
8 8  
9 +**Dragino LA66** is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRa and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to program, create and connect your things everywhere.
9 9  
10 -= 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
11 +**LA66 **is a ready-to-use module which includes the LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
11 11  
13 +**Each LA66 **module includes a world unique OTAA key for LoRaWAN registration.
12 12  
13 -== 1.1  Overview ==
14 14  
15 15  
16 -(((
17 -[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]]
18 -)))
17 +== Specification ==
19 19  
20 -(((
21 -
22 -)))
19 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]]
23 23  
24 -(((
25 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
26 -)))
21 +Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
27 27  
28 -(((
29 -(((
30 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely.  This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
31 -)))
32 -)))
23 +Power Consumption: < 4uA.
33 33  
34 -(((
35 -(((
36 -Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
37 -)))
38 -)))
25 +Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
39 39  
40 -(((
41 -(((
42 -Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
43 -)))
44 -)))
27 +Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
45 45  
46 -(((
47 -(((
48 -LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
49 -)))
50 -)))
29 +High sensitivity: -148 dBm
51 51  
31 +Temperature:
52 52  
33 +* Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
34 +* Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
53 53  
54 -== 1.2  Features ==
36 +Humidity:
55 55  
38 +* Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
39 +* Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
56 56  
57 -* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
58 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol
59 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol
60 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
61 -* SMA connector
62 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
63 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
64 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
65 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
66 -* Ultra-long RF range
41 +LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
67 67  
43 +LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
68 68  
69 -== 1.3  Specification ==
45 +I/O Voltage: 3.3v
70 70  
71 71  
72 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
73 -* Flash: 256KB
74 -* RAM: 64KB
75 -* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
76 -* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
77 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
78 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
79 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
80 -* Temperature:
81 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
82 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
83 -* Humidity:
84 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
85 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
86 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
87 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
88 -* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
48 +== AT Command ==
89 89  
50 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
90 90  
91 -== 1.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
92 92  
53 +== Pin Mapping ==
93 93  
94 -[[image:image-20220817085048-1.png||height="533" width="734"]]
55 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]]
95 95  
57 +== Land Pattern ==
96 96  
59 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
97 97  
98 -~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet
99 -2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds
100 -3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets
101 101  
62 +== Part Number ==
102 102  
103 -[[image:image-20220820112305-1.png||height="515" width="749"]]
64 +Part Number: **LA66-XXX**
104 104  
66 +**XX**: The default frequency band
105 105  
68 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
69 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
70 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
71 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
72 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
73 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
74 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
75 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
106 106  
107 -== 1.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
77 += LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
108 108  
79 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN.
109 109  
110 -**Show connection diagram:**
81 +== Pin Mapping & LED ==
111 111  
83 +== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
112 112  
113 -[[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908" width="681"]]
85 +== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
114 114  
87 +== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
115 115  
89 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
116 116  
117 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  open Arduino IDE**
91 +=== what needs to be used ===
118 118  
93 +1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded
119 119  
120 -[[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]]
95 +2.Arduino
121 121  
97 +3.USB TO TTL
122 122  
99 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]]
123 123  
124 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open project**
101 +=== Wiring Schematic ===
125 125  
103 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]]
126 126  
127 -LA66-LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNO source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0]]
105 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield  >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL
128 128  
129 -[[image:image-20220726135239-1.png]]
107 +GND  >>>>>>>>>>>>GND
130 130  
109 +TXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD
131 131  
111 +RXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD
132 132  
133 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Click the button marked 1 in the figure to compile, and after the compilation is complete, click the button marked 2 in the figure to upload**
113 +JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap
134 134  
135 -[[image:image-20220726135356-2.png]]
115 +Connect to the PC after connecting the wires
136 136  
117 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]]
137 137  
119 +=== Upgrade steps ===
138 138  
139 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  After the upload is successful, open the serial port monitoring and send the AT command**
121 +==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ====
140 140  
123 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]]
141 141  
142 -[[image:image-20220723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]]
125 +==== Press the RST switch on the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ====
143 143  
127 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]]
144 144  
129 +==== Open the upgrade application software ====
145 145  
146 -== 1.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
131 +Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]
147 147  
133 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
148 148  
149 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
135 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
150 150  
137 +===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL =====
151 151  
152 -Join-TTN-network source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0]]
139 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
153 153  
141 +===== Select the bin file to burn =====
154 154  
155 -[[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]]
143 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
156 156  
145 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
157 157  
147 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
158 158  
159 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
149 +===== Click to start the download =====
160 160  
151 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
161 161  
162 -[[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]]
153 +===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress =====
163 163  
155 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
164 164  
157 +===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful =====
165 165  
166 -== 1.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. ==
159 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
167 167  
161 += LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
168 168  
169 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
163 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface.
170 170  
165 +Before use, please make sure that the computer has installed the CP2102 driver
171 171  
172 -Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0]]
167 +== Pin Mapping & LED ==
173 173  
169 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
174 174  
175 -[[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]]
171 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the PC
176 176  
173 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="615" width="915"]]
177 177  
175 +Open the serial port tool
178 178  
179 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
177 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
180 180  
179 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="529" width="927"]]
181 181  
182 -[[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665" width="1012"]]
181 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield.
183 183  
183 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network
184 184  
185 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]]
185 185  
186 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Integration into Node-red via TTNV3**
187 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>
187 187  
188 -For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
189 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
189 189  
190 -[[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602" width="995"]]
191 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]]
191 191  
193 +Check to see if TTN received the message
192 192  
195 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]]
193 193  
194 -== 1.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
197 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
195 195  
199 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the RPI
196 196  
197 -=== 1.8.1  Items needed for update ===
201 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592" width="881"]]
198 198  
203 +Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port
199 199  
200 -1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield
201 -1. Arduino
202 -1. USB TO TTL Adapter
205 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]]
203 203  
204 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
207 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield.
208 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network
205 205  
210 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]]
206 206  
212 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>
207 207  
208 -=== 1.8.2  Connection ===
214 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
209 209  
216 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]]
210 210  
211 -[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]
218 +Check to see if TTN received the message
212 212  
220 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]]
213 213  
214 -(((
215 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%)  **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL**
216 -)))
222 +=== Install Minicom ===
217 217  
218 -(((
219 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND  <-> GND
220 -TXD  <->  TXD
221 -RXD  <->  RXD**
222 -)))
224 +Enter the following command in the RPI terminal
223 223  
226 +apt update
224 224  
225 -Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module)
228 +[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]]
226 226  
227 -Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires
230 +apt install minicom
228 228  
232 +[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]]
229 229  
230 -[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]
234 +=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. ===
231 231  
236 +==== Take python as an example: ====
232 232  
238 +===== Preconditions: =====
233 233  
234 -=== 1.8.3  Upgrade steps ===
240 +1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine
235 235  
242 +2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN
236 236  
244 +===== Steps for usage =====
237 237  
238 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position(%%) ====
246 +1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
239 239  
248 +2.Run the script and see the TTN
240 240  
241 -[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]]
250 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]]
242 242  
243 243  
244 244  
245 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)2.  Press the RST switch once(%%) ====
254 +== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
246 246  
247 247  
248 -[[image:image-20220817085447-1.png]]
257 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
249 249  
250 -
251 -
252 -
253 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade(%%) ====
254 -
255 -
256 -(((
257 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]**
258 -)))
259 -
260 -
261 -[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
262 -
263 -
264 -[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
265 -
266 -
267 -
268 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %)
269 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL**
270 -
271 -
272 -[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
273 -
274 -
275 -
276 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %)
277 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn**
278 -
279 -
280 -[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
281 -
282 -
283 -[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
284 -
285 -
286 -[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
287 -
288 -
289 -
290 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %)
291 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download**
292 -
293 -[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
294 -
295 -
296 -
297 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %)
298 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process**
299 -
300 -
301 -[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
302 -
303 -
304 -
305 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %)
306 -(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful**
307 -
308 -[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
309 -
310 -
311 -
312 -= 2.  FAQ =
313 -
314 -
315 -== 2.1  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
316 -
317 -
318 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform :[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]
319 -
320 -
321 -
322 -= 3.  Order Info =
323 -
324 -
325 -**Part Number:**   (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%)
326 -
327 -
328 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
329 -
330 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
331 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  LoRaWAN AU915 band
332 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU433 band
333 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU868 band
334 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  LoRaWAN KR920 band
335 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  LoRaWAN US915 band
336 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
337 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
338 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
339 -
340 -
341 -
342 -= 4.  Reference =
343 -
344 -
345 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
346 -
347 347  
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