Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19
<
From version < 151.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/08/20 11:23
To version < 100.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/19 11:42
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -6,15 +6,15 @@
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
9 += 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
9 9  
10 -= 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
11 11  
12 +== 1.1  What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
12 12  
13 -== 1.1  Overview ==
14 14  
15 -
16 16  (((
17 -[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]]
16 +(((
17 +[[image:image-20220719093358-2.png||height="145" width="220"]](% style="color:blue" %)** **
18 18  )))
19 19  
20 20  (((
... ... @@ -22,12 +22,13 @@
22 22  )))
23 23  
24 24  (((
25 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
25 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere.
26 26  )))
27 +)))
27 27  
28 28  (((
29 29  (((
30 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely.  This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
31 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
31 31  )))
32 32  )))
33 33  
... ... @@ -35,10 +35,8 @@
35 35  (((
36 36  Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
37 37  )))
38 -)))
39 39  
40 40  (((
41 -(((
42 42  Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
43 43  )))
44 44  )))
... ... @@ -53,12 +53,10 @@
53 53  
54 54  == 1.2  Features ==
55 55  
56 -
57 -* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
58 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol
55 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
59 59  * Support peer-to-peer protocol
60 60  * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
61 -* SMA connector
58 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector
62 62  * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
63 63  * World-wide unique OTAA keys.
64 64  * AT Command via UART-TTL interface
... ... @@ -68,7 +68,6 @@
68 68  
69 69  == 1.3  Specification ==
70 70  
71 -
72 72  * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
73 73  * Flash: 256KB
74 74  * RAM: 64KB
... ... @@ -88,126 +88,144 @@
88 88  * I/O Voltage: 3.3v
89 89  
90 90  
91 -== 1.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
87 +== 1.4  AT Command ==
92 92  
93 93  
94 -[[image:image-20220817085048-1.png||height="533" width="734"]]
90 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
95 95  
96 96  
97 97  
98 -~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet
99 -2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds
100 -3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets
94 +== 1.5  Dimension ==
101 101  
96 +[[image:image-20220718094750-3.png]]
102 102  
103 -[[image:image-20220820112305-1.png||height="515" width="749"]]
104 104  
105 105  
106 106  
107 -== 1.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
101 +== 1.6  Pin Mapping ==
108 108  
109 109  
110 -**Show connection diagram：**
104 +[[image:image-20220719093156-1.png]]
111 111  
112 112  
113 -[[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908" width="681"]]
114 114  
108 +== 1.7  Land Pattern ==
115 115  
110 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
116 116  
117 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  open Arduino IDE**
118 118  
119 119  
120 -[[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]]
114 += 2.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
121 121  
122 122  
117 +== 2.1  Overview ==
123 123  
124 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open project**
125 125  
120 +(((
121 +[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]]
122 +)))
126 126  
127 -LA66-LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNO source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0]]
124 +(((
125 +
126 +)))
128 128  
129 -[[image:image-20220726135239-1.png]]
128 +(((
129 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
130 +)))
130 130  
132 +(((
133 +(((
134 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely.  This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
135 +)))
136 +)))
131 131  
138 +(((
139 +(((
140 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
141 +)))
142 +)))
132 132  
133 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Click the button marked 1 in the figure to compile, and after the compilation is complete, click the button marked 2 in the figure to upload**
144 +(((
145 +(((
146 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
147 +)))
148 +)))
134 134  
135 -[[image:image-20220726135356-2.png]]
150 +(((
151 +(((
152 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
153 +)))
154 +)))
136 136  
137 137  
138 138  
139 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  After the upload is successful, open the serial port monitoring and send the AT command**
158 +== 2.2  Features ==
140 140  
160 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
161 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
162 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol
163 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
164 +* SMA connector
165 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
166 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
167 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
168 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
169 +* Ultra-long RF range
141 141  
142 -[[image:image-20220723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]]
143 143  
172 +== 2.3  Specification ==
144 144  
174 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
175 +* Flash: 256KB
176 +* RAM: 64KB
177 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
178 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
179 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
180 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
181 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
182 +* Temperature:
183 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
184 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
185 +* Humidity:
186 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
187 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
188 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
189 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
190 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
145 145  
146 -== 1.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
147 147  
193 +== 2.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
148 148  
149 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
150 150  
151 151  
152 -Join-TTN-network source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0]]
197 +== 2.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
153 153  
154 154  
155 -[[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]]
156 156  
201 +== 2.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
157 157  
158 158  
159 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
160 160  
205 +== 2.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
161 161  
162 -[[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]]
163 163  
164 164  
209 +== 2.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
165 165  
166 -== 1.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. ==
167 167  
212 +=== 2.8.1  Items needed for update ===
168 168  
169 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
170 -
171 -
172 -Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0]]
173 -
174 -
175 -[[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]]
176 -
177 -
178 -
179 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
180 -
181 -
182 -[[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665" width="1012"]]
183 -
184 -
185 -
186 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Integration into Node-red via TTNV3**
187 -
188 -For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
189 -
190 -[[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602" width="995"]]
191 -
192 -
193 -
194 -== 1.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
195 -
196 -
197 -=== 1.8.1  Items needed for update ===
198 -
199 -
200 200  1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield
201 201  1. Arduino
202 202  1. USB TO TTL Adapter
203 203  
218 +
204 204  [[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
205 205  
206 206  
222 +=== 2.8.2  Connection ===
207 207  
208 -=== 1.8.2  Connection ===
209 209  
210 -
211 211  [[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]
212 212  
213 213  
... ... @@ -230,29 +230,26 @@
230 230  [[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]
231 231  
232 232  
247 +=== 2.8.3  Upgrade steps ===
233 233  
234 -=== 1.8.3  Upgrade steps ===
235 235  
250 +==== 1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ====
236 236  
237 237  
238 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position(%%) ====
239 -
240 -
241 241  [[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]]
242 242  
243 243  
244 244  
245 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)2.  Press the RST switch once(%%) ====
257 +==== 2.  Press the RST switch once ====
246 246  
247 247  
248 -[[image:image-20220817085447-1.png]]
260 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]]
249 249  
250 250  
251 251  
264 +==== 3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ====
252 252  
253 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade(%%) ====
254 254  
255 -
256 256  (((
257 257  (% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]**
258 258  )))
... ... @@ -309,22 +309,202 @@
309 309  
310 310  
311 311  
312 -= 2.  FAQ =
323 += 3.  LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
313 313  
314 314  
315 -== 2.1  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
326 +== 3.1  Overview ==
316 316  
317 317  
318 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform ：[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]
329 +[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]]
319 319  
320 320  
332 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface.
321 321  
322 -= 3.  Order Info =
334 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
323 323  
336 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
324 324  
325 -**Part Number:**   (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%)
338 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
326 326  
340 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
327 327  
342 +
343 +
344 +== 3.2  Features ==
345 +
346 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
347 +* Ultra-long RF range
348 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
349 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol
350 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
351 +* Spring RF antenna
352 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
353 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
354 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
355 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
356 +* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking.
357 +
358 +
359 +== 3.3  Specification ==
360 +
361 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
362 +* Flash: 256KB
363 +* RAM: 64KB
364 +* Input Power Range: 5v
365 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
366 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
367 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
368 +* Temperature:
369 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
370 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
371 +* Humidity:
372 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
373 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
374 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
375 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
376 +
377 +
378 +== 3.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
379 +
380 +
381 +
382 +== 3.5  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
383 +
384 +
385 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
386 +
387 +
388 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC**
389 +
390 +
391 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]]
392 +
393 +
394 +Open the serial port tool
395 +
396 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
397 +
398 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]]
399 +
400 +
401 +
402 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.**
403 +
404 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network
405 +
406 +
407 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]]
408 +
409 +
410 +
411 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command**
412 +
413 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
414 +
415 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
416 +
417 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]]
418 +
419 +
420 +
421 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message**
422 +
423 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]]
424 +
425 +
426 +
427 +== 3.6  Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python ==
428 +
429 +
430 +**Use python as an example：**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]
431 +
432 +
433 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:**
434 +
435 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine**
436 +
437 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN**
438 +
439 +
440 +
441 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:**
442 +
443 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
444 +
445 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN
446 +
447 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]
448 +
449 +
450 +
451 +== 3.7  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
452 +
453 +
454 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
455 +
456 +
457 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi**
458 +
459 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]]
460 +
461 +
462 +
463 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.**
464 +
465 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal
466 +
467 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update**
468 +
469 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom**
470 +
471 +
472 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal
473 +
474 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]]
475 +
476 +
477 +
478 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.**
479 +
480 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network.
481 +
482 +
483 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]]
484 +
485 +
486 +
487 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message**
488 +
489 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
490 +
491 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
492 +
493 +
494 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]]
495 +
496 +
497 +
498 +Check to see if TTN received the message
499 +
500 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]]
501 +
502 +
503 +
504 +== 3.8  Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
505 +
506 +
507 +
508 +== 3.9  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
509 +
510 +
511 +
512 +
513 += 4.  Order Info =
514 +
515 +
516 +**Part Number:**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**
517 +
518 +
328 328  (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
329 329  
330 330  * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
... ... @@ -338,10 +338,6 @@
338 338  * (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
339 339  
340 340  
532 += 5.  Reference =
341 341  
342 -= 4.  Reference =
343 -
344 -
345 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
346 -
347 -
534 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
image-20220720111850-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -380.3 KB
Content
image-20220723100027-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -1.1 MB
Content
image-20220723100439-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -749.8 KB
Content
image-20220723102027-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -28.7 KB
Content
image-20220723104754-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -231.5 KB
Content
image-20220723110520-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -3.2 MB
Content
image-20220723110626-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -3.6 MB
Content
image-20220723113448-7.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -298.5 KB
Content
image-20220723134549-8.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -392.3 KB
Content
image-20220723144339-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -324.7 KB
Content
image-20220723150132-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -698.8 KB
Content
image-20220723165950-1.jpeg
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -278.4 KB
Content
image-20220723170210-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -883.0 KB
Content
image-20220723170545-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -31.1 KB
Content
image-20220723170750-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -119.0 KB
Content
image-20220723171228-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -34.2 KB
Content
image-20220723172235-7.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -262.3 KB
Content
image-20220723172502-8.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -112.0 KB
Content
image-20220723172938-9.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -104.8 KB
Content
image-20220723173341-10.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -117.9 KB
Content
image-20220723173950-11.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -121.9 KB
Content
image-20220723175700-12.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -96.4 KB
Content
image-20220726135239-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -91.4 KB
Content
image-20220726135356-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -45.6 KB
Content
image-20220813173738-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -13.2 KB
Content
image-20220813174353-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -189.1 KB
Content
image-20220813183239-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -642.4 KB
Content
image-20220814101457-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -913.4 KB
Content
image-20220817085048-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -913.4 KB
Content
image-20220817085447-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -467.7 KB
Content
image-20220817085646-1.jpeg
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -95.7 KB
Content
image-20220820112305-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Edwin
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -784.9 KB
Content

Applications

Navigation

Copyright ©2010-2024 Dragino Technology Co., LTD. All rights reserved
Dragino Wiki v2.0