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Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19
From version 150.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/08/20 11:23
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220820112305-1.png", version {1}
To version 68.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/07/02 23:42
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Title
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1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module
Content
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1 -
2 -
3 -**Table of Contents:**
4 -
1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
5 5  {{toc/}}
3 +{{/box}}
6 6  
5 += LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
7 7  
7 +== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
8 8  
9 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere.
9 9  
10 -= 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
11 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
11 11  
12 -
13 -== 1.1  Overview ==
14 -
15 -
16 -(((
17 -[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]]
18 -)))
19 -
20 -(((
21 -
22 -)))
23 -
24 -(((
25 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
26 -)))
27 -
28 -(((
29 -(((
30 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely.  This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
31 -)))
32 -)))
33 -
34 -(((
35 -(((
36 36  Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
37 -)))
38 -)))
39 39  
40 -(((
41 -(((
42 42  Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
43 -)))
44 -)))
45 45  
46 -(((
47 -(((
48 48  LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
49 -)))
50 -)))
51 51  
52 52  
20 +== Features ==
53 53  
54 -== 1.2  Features ==
55 -
56 -
57 -* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
58 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol
22 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
59 59  * Support peer-to-peer protocol
60 60  * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
61 -* SMA connector
25 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector
62 62  * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
63 63  * World-wide unique OTAA keys.
64 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
65 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
66 -* Ultra-long RF range
67 67  
68 68  
69 69  
70 -== 1.3  Specification ==
71 71  
32 +== Specification ==
72 72  
73 73  * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
74 74  * Flash: 256KB
... ... @@ -88,260 +88,222 @@
88 88  * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
89 89  * I/O Voltage: 3.3v
90 90  
52 +== AT Command ==
91 91  
54 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
92 92  
93 -== 1.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
94 94  
57 +== Dimension ==
95 95  
96 -[[image:image-20220817085048-1.png]]
59 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]]
97 97  
98 98  
62 +== Pin Mapping ==
99 99  
100 -~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet
101 -2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds
102 -3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets
64 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]]
103 103  
66 +== Land Pattern ==
104 104  
68 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
105 105  
106 -== 1.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
107 107  
71 +== Part Number ==
108 108  
109 -**Show connection diagram：**
73 +Part Number: **LA66-XXX**
110 110  
75 +**XX**: The default frequency band
111 111  
112 -[[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908" width="681"]]
77 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
78 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
79 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
80 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
81 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
82 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
83 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
84 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
85 +* **PP**: Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
113 113  
114 114  
88 += LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
115 115  
116 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  open Arduino IDE**
90 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN.
117 117  
92 +== Pin Mapping & LED ==
118 118  
119 -[[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]]
94 +== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
120 120  
96 +== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
121 121  
98 +== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
122 122  
123 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open project**
100 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
124 124  
102 +=== what needs to be used ===
125 125  
126 -LA66-LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNO source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0]]
104 +1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded
127 127  
128 -[[image:image-20220726135239-1.png]]
106 +2.Arduino
129 129  
108 +3.USB TO TTL
130 130  
110 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]]
131 131  
132 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Click the button marked 1 in the figure to compile, and after the compilation is complete, click the button marked 2 in the figure to upload**
112 +=== Wiring Schematic ===
133 133  
134 -[[image:image-20220726135356-2.png]]
114 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]]
135 135  
116 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield  >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL
136 136  
118 +GND  >>>>>>>>>>>>GND
137 137  
138 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  After the upload is successful, open the serial port monitoring and send the AT command**
120 +TXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD
139 139  
122 +RXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD
140 140  
141 -[[image:image-20220723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]]
124 +JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap
142 142  
126 +Connect to the PC after connecting the wires
143 143  
128 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]]
144 144  
145 -== 1.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
130 +=== Upgrade steps ===
146 146  
132 +==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ====
147 147  
148 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
134 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]]
149 149  
136 +==== Press the RST switch on the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ====
150 150  
151 -Join-TTN-network source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0]]
138 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]]
152 152  
140 +==== Open the upgrade application software ====
153 153  
154 -[[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]]
142 +Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]
155 155  
144 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
156 156  
146 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
157 157  
158 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
148 +===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL =====
159 159  
150 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
160 160  
161 -[[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]]
152 +===== Select the bin file to burn =====
162 162  
154 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
163 163  
156 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
164 164  
165 -== 1.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. ==
158 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
166 166  
160 +===== Click to start the download =====
167 167  
168 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
162 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
169 169  
164 +===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress =====
170 170  
171 -Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0]]
166 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
172 172  
168 +===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful =====
173 173  
174 -[[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]]
170 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
175 175  
172 += LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
176 176  
174 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface.
177 177  
178 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
176 +Before use, please make sure that the computer has installed the CP2102 driver
179 179  
178 +== Pin Mapping & LED ==
180 180  
181 -[[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665" width="1012"]]
180 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
182 182  
182 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the PC
183 183  
184 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="615" width="915"]]
184 184  
185 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Integration into Node-red via TTNV3**
186 +Open the serial port tool
186 186  
187 -For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
188 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
188 188  
189 -[[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602" width="995"]]
190 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="529" width="927"]]
190 190  
192 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield.
191 191  
194 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network
192 192  
193 -== 1.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
196 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]]
194 194  
198 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>
195 195  
196 -=== 1.8.1  Items needed for update ===
200 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
197 197  
202 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]]
198 198  
199 -1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield
200 -1. Arduino
201 -1. USB TO TTL Adapter
204 +Check to see if TTN received the message
202 202  
203 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
206 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]]
204 204  
208 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
205 205  
210 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the RPI
206 206  
207 -=== 1.8.2  Connection ===
212 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592" width="881"]]
208 208  
214 +Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port
209 209  
210 -[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]
216 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]]
211 211  
218 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield.
219 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network
212 212  
213 -(((
214 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%)  **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL**
215 -)))
221 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]]
216 216  
217 -(((
218 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND  <-> GND
219 -TXD  <->  TXD
220 -RXD  <->  RXD**
221 -)))
223 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>
222 222  
225 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
223 223  
224 -Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module)
227 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]]
225 225  
226 -Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires
229 +Check to see if TTN received the message
227 227  
231 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]]
228 228  
229 -[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]
233 +=== Install Minicom ===
230 230  
235 +Enter the following command in the RPI terminal
231 231  
237 +apt update
232 232  
233 -=== 1.8.3  Upgrade steps ===
239 +[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]]
234 234  
241 +apt install minicom
235 235  
243 +[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]]
236 236  
237 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position(%%) ====
245 +=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. ===
238 238  
247 +==== Take python as an example： ====
239 239  
240 -[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]]
249 +===== Preconditions: =====
241 241  
251 +1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine
242 242  
253 +2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN
243 243  
244 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)2.  Press the RST switch once(%%) ====
255 +===== Steps for usage =====
245 245  
257 +1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
246 246  
247 -[[image:image-20220817085447-1.png]]
259 +2.Run the script and see the TTN
248 248  
261 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]]
249 249  
250 250  
251 251  
252 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade(%%) ====
265 +== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
253 253  
254 254  
255 -(((
256 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]**
257 -)))
268 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
258 258  
259 -
260 -[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
261 -
262 -
263 -[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
264 -
265 -
266 -
267 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %)
268 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL**
269 -
270 -
271 -[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
272 -
273 -
274 -
275 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %)
276 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn**
277 -
278 -
279 -[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
280 -
281 -
282 -[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
283 -
284 -
285 -[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
286 -
287 -
288 -
289 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %)
290 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download**
291 -
292 -[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
293 -
294 -
295 -
296 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %)
297 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process**
298 -
299 -
300 -[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
301 -
302 -
303 -
304 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %)
305 -(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful**
306 -
307 -[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
308 -
309 -
310 -
311 -= 2.  FAQ =
312 -
313 -
314 -== 2.1  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
315 -
316 -
317 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform ：[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]
318 -
319 -
320 -
321 -= 3.  Order Info =
322 -
323 -
324 -**Part Number:**   (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%)
325 -
326 -
327 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
328 -
329 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
330 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  LoRaWAN AU915 band
331 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU433 band
332 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU868 band
333 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  LoRaWAN KR920 band
334 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  LoRaWAN US915 band
335 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
336 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
337 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
338 -
339 -
340 -
341 -
342 -= 4.  Reference =
343 -
344 -
345 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
346 -
347 347  
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