Changes for page LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19
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on 2022/08/20 11:23
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield UserManual1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module - Author
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... ... @@ -1,347 +1,214 @@ 1 - 2 - 3 -**Table of Contents:** 4 - 1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 5 5 {{toc/}} 3 +{{/box}} 6 6 5 += LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 7 7 7 +== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 8 8 9 +**Dragino LA66** is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRa and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to program, create and connect your things everywhere. 9 9 10 - =1.Shield =11 +**LA66 **is a ready-to-use module which includes the LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 11 11 13 +**Each LA66 **module includes a world unique OTAA key for LoRaWAN registration. 12 12 13 -== 1.1 Overview == 14 14 15 15 16 -((( 17 -[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]] 18 -))) 17 +== Specification == 19 19 20 -((( 21 - 22 -))) 19 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 23 23 24 -((( 25 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 26 -))) 21 +Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 27 27 28 -((( 29 -((( 30 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 31 -))) 32 -))) 23 +Power Consumption: < 4uA. 33 33 34 -((( 35 -((( 36 -Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 37 -))) 38 -))) 25 +Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 39 39 40 -((( 41 -((( 42 -Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 43 -))) 44 -))) 27 +Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 45 45 46 -((( 47 -((( 48 -LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 49 -))) 50 -))) 29 +High sensitivity: -148 dBm 51 51 31 +Temperature: 52 52 33 +* Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 34 +* Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 53 53 54 - == 1.2 Features ==36 +Humidity: 55 55 38 +* Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 39 +* Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 56 56 57 -* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 58 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol 59 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol 60 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 61 -* SMA connector 62 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 63 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 64 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 65 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 66 -* Ultra-long RF range 41 +LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 67 67 43 +LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 68 68 45 +I/O Voltage: 3.3v 69 69 70 -== 1.3 Specification == 71 71 48 +== AT Command == 72 72 73 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 74 -* Flash: 256KB 75 -* RAM: 64KB 76 -* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 77 -* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 78 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 79 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 80 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 81 -* Temperature: 82 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 83 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 84 -* Humidity: 85 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 86 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 87 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 88 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 89 -* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 50 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 90 90 91 91 53 +== Pin Mapping == 92 92 93 - == 1.4 Pin Mapping& LED ==55 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 94 94 57 +== Land Pattern == 95 95 96 -[[image:image-20220 817085048-1.png]]59 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 97 97 98 98 62 +== Part Number == 99 99 100 -~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet 101 -2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds 102 -3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets 64 +Part Number: **LA66-XXX** 103 103 66 +**XX**: The default frequency band 104 104 68 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 69 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 70 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 71 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 72 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 73 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 74 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 75 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 105 105 106 -= =1.5 Example: Use AT Command to communicate withLA66module viarduino UNO.==77 += LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 107 107 79 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN. 108 108 109 - **Showconnectiondiagram:**81 +== Pin Mapping & LED == 110 110 83 +== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 111 111 112 - [[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908"width="681"]]85 +== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 113 113 87 +== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 114 114 89 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 115 115 116 - (%style="color:blue"%)**1.openArduinoIDE**91 +=== what needs to be used === 117 117 93 +1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded 118 118 119 - [[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]]95 +2.Arduino 120 120 97 +3.USB TO TTL 121 121 99 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]] 122 122 123 - (% style="color:blue"%)**2. Openproject**101 +=== Wiring Schematic === 124 124 103 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]] 125 125 126 -LA66 -LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNOsourcecode link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0]]105 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL 127 127 128 - [[image:image-20220726135239-1.png]]107 +GND >>>>>>>>>>>>GND 129 129 109 +TXD >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD 130 130 111 +RXD >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD 131 131 132 - (%style="color:blue"%)**3.Click the button marked1 in the figureto compile, andafter thecompilationiscomplete,clickthebutton marked2inthefigureto upload**113 +JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap 133 133 134 - [[image:image-20220726135356-2.png]]115 +Connect to the PC after connecting the wires 135 135 117 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]] 136 136 119 +=== Upgrade steps === 137 137 138 - (%style="color:blue"%)**4.Aftertheuploadis successful,openthe serialportmonitoringandsendtheATcommand**121 +==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ==== 139 139 123 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]] 140 140 141 - [[image:image-20220723172235-7.png||height="480"width="1027"]]125 +==== Press the RST switch on the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ==== 142 142 127 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]] 143 143 129 +==== Open the upgrade application software ==== 144 144 145 - == 1.6 Example:JoinTTNnetworkandsendanuplink message, getdownlink message.=131 +Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]] 146 146 147 - 148 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Open project** 149 - 150 - 151 -Join-TTN-network source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0]] 152 - 153 - 154 -[[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]] 155 - 156 - 157 - 158 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets** 159 - 160 - 161 -[[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]] 162 - 163 - 164 - 165 -== 1.7 Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. == 166 - 167 - 168 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Open project** 169 - 170 - 171 -Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0]] 172 - 173 - 174 -[[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]] 175 - 176 - 177 - 178 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets** 179 - 180 - 181 -[[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665" width="1012"]] 182 - 183 - 184 - 185 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Integration into Node-red via TTNV3** 186 - 187 -For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]] 188 - 189 -[[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602" width="995"]] 190 - 191 - 192 - 193 -== 1.8 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 194 - 195 - 196 -=== 1.8.1 Items needed for update === 197 - 198 - 199 -1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 200 -1. Arduino 201 -1. USB TO TTL Adapter 202 - 203 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]] 204 - 205 - 206 - 207 -=== 1.8.2 Connection === 208 - 209 - 210 -[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]] 211 - 212 - 213 -((( 214 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL** 215 -))) 216 - 217 -((( 218 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND <-> GND 219 -TXD <-> TXD 220 -RXD <-> RXD** 221 -))) 222 - 223 - 224 -Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module) 225 - 226 -Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires 227 - 228 - 229 -[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]] 230 - 231 - 232 - 233 -=== 1.8.3 Upgrade steps === 234 - 235 - 236 - 237 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)1. Switch SW1 to put in ISP position(%%) ==== 238 - 239 - 240 -[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]] 241 - 242 - 243 - 244 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)2. Press the RST switch once(%%) ==== 245 - 246 - 247 -[[image:image-20220817085447-1.png]] 248 - 249 - 250 - 251 - 252 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)3. Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade(%%) ==== 253 - 254 - 255 -((( 256 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]** 257 -))) 258 - 259 - 260 260 [[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 261 261 262 - 263 263 [[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 264 264 137 +===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL ===== 265 265 266 - 267 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 268 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 269 - 270 - 271 271 [[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 272 272 141 +===== Select the bin file to burn ===== 273 273 274 - 275 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 276 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn** 277 - 278 - 279 279 [[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 280 280 281 - 282 282 [[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 283 283 284 - 285 285 [[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 286 286 149 +===== Click to start the download ===== 287 287 151 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 288 288 289 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 290 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download** 153 +===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress ===== 291 291 292 -[[image:image-202206021049 23-13.png]]155 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 293 293 157 +===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful ===== 294 294 159 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 295 295 296 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 297 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process** 161 += LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 298 298 163 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface. 299 299 300 - [[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]165 +== Pin Mapping & LED == 301 301 167 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 302 302 169 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 303 303 304 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 305 -(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 171 +=== Install USB Driver === 306 306 307 -[[i mage:image-20220602105251-15.png]]173 +Download Link:[[click here>>attach:CP210x_Universal_Windows_Driver.zip]] 308 308 175 +=== Install Minicom === 309 309 177 +Enter the following command in the RPI terminal 310 310 311 - =2. FAQ =179 +apt update 312 312 181 +[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]] 313 313 314 - == 2.1 HowtoCompileSource Code for LA66? ==183 +apt install minicom 315 315 185 +[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]] 316 316 317 - CompileandUpload CodetoASR6601Platform:[[Instruction>>Main.User Manualfor LoRaWAN EndNodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile andUpload Codeto ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]187 +=== Use AT Command to send an uplink message. === 318 318 189 +=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. === 319 319 191 +==== Take python as an example: ==== 320 320 321 -= 3. Order Info =193 +===== Preconditions: ===== 322 322 195 +1.LA66 LoRa Shield works fine 323 323 324 - **Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX**(%%)197 +2.LA66 LoRa Shield is registered with TTN 325 325 199 +===== Steps for usage ===== 326 326 327 - (%style="color:blue"%)**XXX**(%%):Thedefaultfrequencyband201 +1.After connecting the line, connect it to the PC, turn SW1 to FLASH, and press the RST switch. As shown in the figure below 328 328 329 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 330 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 331 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 332 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 333 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 334 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 335 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 336 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 337 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 203 +[[image:image-20220602114148-1.png]] 338 338 205 +2.Run the script and see the TTN 339 339 207 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]] 340 340 341 341 342 -= 4. Reference = 343 343 211 +== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 344 344 345 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 346 346 347 - 214 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
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