Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19
<
From version < 149.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/17 10:02
To version < 101.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/21 14:17
>
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Title
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1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module
Content
... ... @@ -6,15 +6,15 @@
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
9 += 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
9 9  
10 -= 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
11 11  
12 +== 1.1  What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
12 12  
13 -== 1.1  Overview ==
14 14  
15 -
16 16  (((
17 -[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]]
16 +(((
17 +[[image:image-20220719093358-2.png||height="145" width="220"]](% style="color:blue" %)** **
18 18  )))
19 19  
20 20  (((
... ... @@ -22,12 +22,13 @@
22 22  )))
23 23  
24 24  (((
25 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
25 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere.
26 26  )))
27 +)))
27 27  
28 28  (((
29 29  (((
30 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely.  This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
31 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
31 31  )))
32 32  )))
33 33  
... ... @@ -35,10 +35,8 @@
35 35  (((
36 36  Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
37 37  )))
38 -)))
39 39  
40 40  (((
41 -(((
42 42  Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
43 43  )))
44 44  )))
... ... @@ -53,12 +53,10 @@
53 53  
54 54  == 1.2  Features ==
55 55  
56 -
57 -* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
58 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol
55 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
59 59  * Support peer-to-peer protocol
60 60  * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
61 -* SMA connector
58 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector
62 62  * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
63 63  * World-wide unique OTAA keys.
64 64  * AT Command via UART-TTL interface
... ... @@ -69,7 +69,6 @@
69 69  
70 70  == 1.3  Specification ==
71 71  
72 -
73 73  * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
74 74  * Flash: 256KB
75 75  * RAM: 64KB
... ... @@ -90,112 +90,133 @@
90 90  
91 91  
92 92  
93 -== 1.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
89 +== 1.4  AT Command ==
94 94  
95 95  
96 -[[image:image-20220817085048-1.png]]
92 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
97 97  
98 98  
99 99  
100 -~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet
101 -2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds
102 -3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets
96 +== 1.5  Dimension ==
103 103  
98 +[[image:image-20220718094750-3.png]]
104 104  
105 105  
106 -== 1.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
107 107  
102 +== 1.6  Pin Mapping ==
108 108  
109 -**Show connection diagram：**
104 +[[image:image-20220720111850-1.png]]
110 110  
111 111  
112 -[[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908" width="681"]]
113 113  
108 +== 1.7  Land Pattern ==
114 114  
110 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
115 115  
116 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  open Arduino IDE**
117 117  
118 118  
119 -[[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]]
114 += 2.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
120 120  
121 121  
117 +== 2.1  Overview ==
122 122  
123 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open project**
124 124  
120 +(((
121 +[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]]
122 +)))
125 125  
126 -LA66-LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNO source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0]]
124 +(((
125 +
126 +)))
127 127  
128 -[[image:image-20220726135239-1.png]]
128 +(((
129 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
130 +)))
129 129  
132 +(((
133 +(((
134 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely.  This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
135 +)))
136 +)))
130 130  
138 +(((
139 +(((
140 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
141 +)))
142 +)))
131 131  
132 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Click the button marked 1 in the figure to compile, and after the compilation is complete, click the button marked 2 in the figure to upload**
144 +(((
145 +(((
146 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
147 +)))
148 +)))
133 133  
134 -[[image:image-20220726135356-2.png]]
150 +(((
151 +(((
152 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
153 +)))
154 +)))
135 135  
136 136  
137 137  
138 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  After the upload is successful, open the serial port monitoring and send the AT command**
158 +== 2.2  Features ==
139 139  
160 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
161 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
162 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol
163 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
164 +* SMA connector
165 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
166 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
167 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
168 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
169 +* Ultra-long RF range
140 140  
141 -[[image:image-20220723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]]
142 142  
143 143  
173 +== 2.3  Specification ==
144 144  
145 -== 1.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
175 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
176 +* Flash: 256KB
177 +* RAM: 64KB
178 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
179 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
180 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
181 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
182 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
183 +* Temperature:
184 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
185 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
186 +* Humidity:
187 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
188 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
189 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
190 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
191 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
146 146  
147 147  
148 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
149 149  
195 +== 2.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
150 150  
151 -Join-TTN-network source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0]]
152 152  
153 153  
154 -[[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]]
199 +== 2.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
155 155  
156 156  
157 157  
158 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
203 +== 2.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
159 159  
160 160  
161 -[[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]]
162 162  
207 +== 2.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
163 163  
164 164  
165 -== 1.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. ==
166 166  
211 +== 2.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
167 167  
168 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
169 169  
214 +=== 2.8.1  Items needed for update ===
170 170  
171 -Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0]]
172 -
173 -
174 -[[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]]
175 -
176 -
177 -
178 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
179 -
180 -
181 -[[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665" width="1012"]]
182 -
183 -
184 -
185 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Integration into Node-red via TTNV3**
186 -
187 -For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
188 -
189 -[[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602" width="995"]]
190 -
191 -
192 -
193 -== 1.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
194 -
195 -
196 -=== 1.8.1  Items needed for update ===
197 -
198 -
199 199  1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield
200 200  1. Arduino
201 201  1. USB TO TTL Adapter
... ... @@ -203,10 +203,9 @@
203 203  [[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
204 204  
205 205  
223 +=== 2.8.2  Connection ===
206 206  
207 -=== 1.8.2  Connection ===
208 208  
209 -
210 210  [[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]
211 211  
212 212  
... ... @@ -229,29 +229,26 @@
229 229  [[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]
230 230  
231 231  
248 +=== 2.8.3  Upgrade steps ===
232 232  
233 -=== 1.8.3  Upgrade steps ===
234 234  
251 +==== 1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ====
235 235  
236 236  
237 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position(%%) ====
238 -
239 -
240 240  [[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]]
241 241  
242 242  
243 243  
244 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)2.  Press the RST switch once(%%) ====
258 +==== 2.  Press the RST switch once ====
245 245  
246 246  
247 -[[image:image-20220817085447-1.png]]
261 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]]
248 248  
249 249  
250 250  
265 +==== 3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ====
251 251  
252 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade(%%) ====
253 253  
254 -
255 255  (((
256 256  (% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]**
257 257  )))
... ... @@ -308,22 +308,216 @@
308 308  
309 309  
310 310  
311 -= 2.  FAQ =
324 += 3.  LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
312 312  
313 313  
314 -== 2.1  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
327 +== 3.1  Overview ==
315 315  
316 316  
317 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform ：[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]
330 +[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]]
318 318  
319 319  
333 +(((
334 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface.
335 +)))
320 320  
321 -= 3.  Order Info =
337 +(((
338 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
339 +)))
322 322  
341 +(((
342 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
343 +)))
323 323  
324 -**Part Number:**   (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%)
345 +(((
346 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
347 +)))
325 325  
349 +(((
350 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
351 +)))
326 326  
353 +
354 +
355 +== 3.2  Features ==
356 +
357 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
358 +* Ultra-long RF range
359 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
360 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol
361 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
362 +* Spring RF antenna
363 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
364 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
365 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
366 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
367 +* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking.
368 +
369 +
370 +
371 +== 3.3  Specification ==
372 +
373 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
374 +* Flash: 256KB
375 +* RAM: 64KB
376 +* Input Power Range: 5v
377 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
378 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
379 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
380 +* Temperature:
381 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
382 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
383 +* Humidity:
384 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
385 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
386 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
387 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
388 +
389 +
390 +
391 +== 3.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
392 +
393 +
394 +
395 +== 3.5  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
396 +
397 +
398 +(((
399 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
400 +)))
401 +
402 +
403 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC**
404 +
405 +
406 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]]
407 +
408 +
409 +Open the serial port tool
410 +
411 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
412 +
413 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]]
414 +
415 +
416 +
417 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.**
418 +
419 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network
420 +
421 +
422 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]]
423 +
424 +
425 +
426 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command**
427 +
428 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
429 +
430 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
431 +
432 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]]
433 +
434 +
435 +
436 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message**
437 +
438 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]]
439 +
440 +
441 +
442 +== 3.6  Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python ==
443 +
444 +
445 +**Use python as an example：**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]
446 +
447 +
448 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:**
449 +
450 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine**
451 +
452 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN**
453 +
454 +
455 +
456 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:**
457 +
458 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
459 +
460 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN
461 +
462 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]
463 +
464 +
465 +
466 +== 3.7  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
467 +
468 +
469 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
470 +
471 +
472 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi**
473 +
474 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]]
475 +
476 +
477 +
478 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.**
479 +
480 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal
481 +
482 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update**
483 +
484 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom**
485 +
486 +
487 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal
488 +
489 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]]
490 +
491 +
492 +
493 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.**
494 +
495 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network.
496 +
497 +
498 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]]
499 +
500 +
501 +
502 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message**
503 +
504 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
505 +
506 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
507 +
508 +
509 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]]
510 +
511 +
512 +
513 +Check to see if TTN received the message
514 +
515 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]]
516 +
517 +
518 +
519 +== 3.8  Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
520 +
521 +
522 +
523 +== 3.9  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
524 +
525 +
526 +
527 +
528 += 4.  Order Info =
529 +
530 +
531 +**Part Number:**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**
532 +
533 +
327 327  (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
328 328  
329 329  * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
... ... @@ -336,12 +336,6 @@
336 336  * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
337 337  * (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
338 338  
546 += 5.  Reference =
339 339  
340 -
341 -
342 -= 4.  Reference =
343 -
344 -
345 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
346 -
347 -
548 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
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