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Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19
From version 149.3
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/17 09:29
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 49.1
edited by Herong Lu
on 2022/06/02 15:49
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220602154928-5.png", version {1}

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1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Lu
Content
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1 -
2 -
3 -**Table of Contents:**
4 -
1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
5 5  {{toc/}}
3 +{{/box}}
6 6  
5 += LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
7 7  
7 +== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
8 8  
9 +**Dragino LA66** is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRa and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to program, create and connect your things everywhere.
9 9  
10 -= 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
11 +**LA66 **is a ready-to-use module which includes the LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
11 11  
13 +**Each LA66 **module includes a world unique OTAA key for LoRaWAN registration.
12 12  
13 -== 1.1  Overview ==
14 14  
15 15  
16 -(((
17 -[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]]
18 -)))
17 +== Specification ==
19 19  
20 -(((
21 -
22 -)))
19 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]]
23 23  
24 -(((
25 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
26 -)))
21 +Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
27 27  
28 -(((
29 -(((
30 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely.  This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
31 -)))
32 -)))
23 +Power Consumption: < 4uA.
33 33  
34 -(((
35 -(((
36 -Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
37 -)))
38 -)))
25 +Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
39 39  
40 -(((
41 -(((
42 -Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
43 -)))
44 -)))
27 +Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
45 45  
46 -(((
47 -(((
48 -LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
49 -)))
50 -)))
29 +High sensitivity: -148 dBm
51 51  
31 +Temperature:
52 52  
33 +* Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
34 +* Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
53 53  
54 -== 1.2  Features ==
36 +Humidity:
55 55  
38 +* Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
39 +* Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
56 56  
57 -* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
58 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol
59 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol
60 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
61 -* SMA connector
62 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
63 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
64 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
65 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
66 -* Ultra-long RF range
41 +LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
67 67  
43 +LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
68 68  
45 +I/O Voltage: 3.3v
69 69  
70 70  
71 -== 1.3  Specification ==
48 +== AT Command ==
72 72  
50 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
73 73  
74 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
75 -* Flash: 256KB
76 -* RAM: 64KB
77 -* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
78 -* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
79 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
80 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
81 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
82 -* Temperature:
83 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
84 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
85 -* Humidity:
86 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
87 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
88 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
89 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
90 -* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
91 91  
53 +== Pin Mapping ==
92 92  
55 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]]
93 93  
57 +== Land Pattern ==
94 94  
95 -== 1.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
59 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
96 96  
97 97  
98 -[[image:image-20220817085048-1.png]]
62 +== Part Number ==
99 99  
64 +Part Number: **LA66-XXX**
100 100  
66 +**XX**: The default frequency band
101 101  
102 -~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet
103 -2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds
104 -3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets
68 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
69 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
70 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
71 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
72 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
73 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
74 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
75 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
105 105  
77 += LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
106 106  
79 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN.
107 107  
108 -== 1.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
81 +== Pin Mapping & LED ==
109 109  
83 +== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
110 110  
111 -**Show connection diagram：**
85 +== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
112 112  
87 +== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
113 113  
114 -[[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908" width="681"]]
89 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
115 115  
91 +=== what needs to be used ===
116 116  
93 +1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded
117 117  
118 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  open Arduino IDE**
95 +2.Arduino
119 119  
97 +3.USB TO TTL
120 120  
121 -[[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]]
99 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]]
122 122  
101 +=== Wiring Schematic ===
123 123  
103 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]]
124 124  
125 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open project**
105 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield  >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL
126 126  
107 +GND  >>>>>>>>>>>>GND
127 127  
128 -LA66-LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNO source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0]]
109 +TXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD
129 129  
130 -[[image:image-20220726135239-1.png]]
111 +RXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD
131 131  
113 +JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap
132 132  
115 +Connect to the PC after connecting the wires
133 133  
134 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Click the button marked 1 in the figure to compile, and after the compilation is complete, click the button marked 2 in the figure to upload**
117 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]]
135 135  
136 -[[image:image-20220726135356-2.png]]
119 +=== Upgrade steps ===
137 137  
121 +==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ====
138 138  
123 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]]
139 139  
140 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  After the upload is successful, open the serial port monitoring and send the AT command**
125 +==== Press the RST switch on the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ====
141 141  
127 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]]
142 142  
143 -[[image:image-20220723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]]
129 +==== Open the upgrade application software ====
144 144  
131 +Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]
145 145  
146 -
147 -== 1.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
148 -
149 -
150 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
151 -
152 -
153 -Join-TTN-network source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0]]
154 -
155 -
156 -[[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]]
157 -
158 -
159 -
160 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
161 -
162 -
163 -[[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]]
164 -
165 -
166 -
167 -== 1.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. ==
168 -
169 -
170 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
171 -
172 -
173 -Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0]]
174 -
175 -
176 -[[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]]
177 -
178 -
179 -
180 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
181 -
182 -
183 -[[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665" width="1012"]]
184 -
185 -
186 -
187 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Integration into Node-red via TTNV3**
188 -
189 -For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
190 -
191 -[[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602" width="995"]]
192 -
193 -
194 -
195 -== 1.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
196 -
197 -
198 -=== 1.8.1  Items needed for update ===
199 -
200 -
201 -1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield
202 -1. Arduino
203 -1. USB TO TTL Adapter
204 -
205 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
206 -
207 -
208 -
209 -=== 1.8.2  Connection ===
210 -
211 -
212 -[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]
213 -
214 -
215 -(((
216 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%)  **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL**
217 -)))
218 -
219 -(((
220 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND  <-> GND
221 -TXD  <->  TXD
222 -RXD  <->  RXD**
223 -)))
224 -
225 -
226 -Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module)
227 -
228 -Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires
229 -
230 -
231 -[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]
232 -
233 -
234 -
235 -=== 1.8.3  Upgrade steps ===
236 -
237 -
238 -
239 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position(%%) ====
240 -
241 -
242 -[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]]
243 -
244 -
245 -
246 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)2.  Press the RST switch once(%%) ====
247 -
248 -
249 -[[image:image-20220817085447-1.png]]
250 -
251 -
252 -
253 -
254 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade(%%) ====
255 -
256 -
257 -(((
258 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]**
259 -)))
260 -
261 -
262 262  [[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
263 263  
264 -
265 265  [[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
266 266  
137 +===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL =====
267 267  
268 -
269 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %)
270 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL**
271 -
272 -
273 273  [[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
274 274  
141 +===== Select the bin file to burn =====
275 275  
276 -
277 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %)
278 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn**
279 -
280 -
281 281  [[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
282 282  
283 -
284 284  [[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
285 285  
286 -
287 287  [[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
288 288  
149 +===== Click to start the download =====
289 289  
151 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
290 290  
291 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %)
292 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download**
153 +===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress =====
293 293  
294 -[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
155 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
295 295  
157 +===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful =====
296 296  
159 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
297 297  
298 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %)
299 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process**
161 += LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
300 300  
163 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface.
301 301  
302 -[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
165 +== Pin Mapping & LED ==
303 303  
167 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
304 304  
169 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
305 305  
306 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %)
307 -(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful**
171 +=== Install USB Driver ===
308 308  
309 -[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
173 +Download Link:[[click here>>attach:CP210x_Universal_Windows_Driver.zip]]
310 310  
175 +=== Install Minicom ===
311 311  
177 +Enter the following command in the RPI terminal
312 312  
313 -= 2.  FAQ =
179 +apt update
314 314  
181 +[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]]
315 315  
316 -== 2.1  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
183 +apt install minicom
317 317  
185 +[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]]
318 318  
319 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform ：[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]
187 +=== Use AT Command to send an uplink message. ===
320 320  
189 +=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. ===
321 321  
191 +==== Take python as an example： ====
322 322  
323 -= 3.  Order Info =
193 +===== Preconditions: =====
324 324  
195 +1.LA66 LoRa Shield works fine
325 325  
326 -**Part Number:**   (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%)
197 +2.LA66 LoRa Shield is registered with TTN
327 327  
199 +===== Steps for usage =====
328 328  
329 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
201 +1.After connecting the line, connect it to the PC, turn SW1 to FLASH, and press the RST switch. As shown in the figure below
330 330  
331 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
332 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  LoRaWAN AU915 band
333 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU433 band
334 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU868 band
335 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  LoRaWAN KR920 band
336 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  LoRaWAN US915 band
337 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
338 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
339 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
203 +[[image:image-20220602114148-1.png]]
340 340  
205 +2.Run the script and see the TTN
341 341  
207 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]]
342 342  
343 -= 4.  Reference =
344 344  
345 345  
346 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
211 +== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
347 347  
348 -
213 +
214 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
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