Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19
<
From version < 149.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/17 08:57
To version < 87.10 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/13 10:03
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1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module
Content
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1 1  
2 2  
3 -**Table of Contents:**
4 -
5 5  {{toc/}}
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
7 += 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
9 9  
10 -= 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
11 11  
10 +== 1.1  What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
12 12  
13 -== 1.1  Overview ==
14 14  
13 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere.
15 15  
16 -(((
17 -[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]]
18 -)))
15 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
19 19  
20 -(((
21 -
22 -)))
23 -
24 -(((
25 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
26 -)))
27 -
28 -(((
29 -(((
30 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely.  This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
31 -)))
32 -)))
33 -
34 -(((
35 -(((
36 36  Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
37 -)))
38 -)))
39 39  
40 -(((
41 -(((
42 42  Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
43 -)))
44 -)))
45 45  
46 -(((
47 -(((
48 48  LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
49 -)))
50 -)))
51 51  
52 52  
53 -
54 54  == 1.2  Features ==
55 55  
56 -
57 -* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
58 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol
26 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
59 59  * Support peer-to-peer protocol
60 60  * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
61 -* SMA connector
29 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector
62 62  * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
63 63  * World-wide unique OTAA keys.
64 64  * AT Command via UART-TTL interface
... ... @@ -67,10 +67,8 @@
67 67  
68 68  
69 69  
70 -
71 71  == 1.3  Specification ==
72 72  
73 -
74 74  * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
75 75  * Flash: 256KB
76 76  * RAM: 64KB
... ... @@ -91,111 +91,96 @@
91 91  
92 92  
93 93  
60 +== 1.4  AT Command ==
94 94  
95 -== 1.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
62 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
96 96  
97 97  
98 -[[image:image-20220817085048-1.png]]
65 +== 1.5  Dimension ==
99 99  
67 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]]
100 100  
101 101  
102 -~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet
103 -2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds
104 -3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets
105 105  
71 +== 1.6  Pin Mapping ==
106 106  
107 107  
108 -== 1.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
74 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]]
109 109  
110 110  
111 -**Show connection diagram：**
112 112  
78 +== 1.7  Land Pattern ==
113 113  
114 -[[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908" width="681"]]
80 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
115 115  
116 116  
117 117  
118 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  open Arduino IDE**
84 += 2.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
119 119  
120 120  
121 -[[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]]
87 +== 2.1  Overview ==
122 122  
89 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
123 123  
124 124  
125 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open project**
92 +== 2.2  Features ==
126 126  
94 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
95 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
96 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol
97 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
98 +* SMA connector
99 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
100 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
101 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
102 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
103 +* Ultra-long RF range
127 127  
128 -LA66-LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNO source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0]]
129 129  
130 -[[image:image-20220726135239-1.png]]
131 131  
107 +== 2.3  Specification ==
132 132  
133 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Click the button marked 1 in the figure to compile, and after the compilation is complete, click the button marked 2 in the figure to upload**
109 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
110 +* Flash: 256KB
111 +* RAM: 64KB
112 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
113 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
114 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
115 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
116 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
117 +* Temperature:
118 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
119 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
120 +* Humidity:
121 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
122 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
123 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
124 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
125 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
134 134  
135 -[[image:image-20220726135356-2.png]]
136 136  
137 137  
138 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  After the upload is successful, open the serial port monitoring and send the AT command**
129 +== 2.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
139 139  
140 140  
141 -[[image:image-20220723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]]
142 142  
133 +== 2.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
143 143  
144 144  
145 -== 1.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
146 146  
137 +== 2.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
147 147  
148 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
149 149  
150 150  
151 -Join-TTN-network source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0]]
141 +== 2.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
152 152  
153 153  
154 -[[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]]
155 155  
145 +== 2.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
156 156  
157 157  
158 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
148 +=== 2.8.1  Items needed for update ===
159 159  
160 -
161 -[[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]]
162 -
163 -
164 -
165 -== 1.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. ==
166 -
167 -
168 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
169 -
170 -
171 -Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0]]
172 -
173 -
174 -[[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]]
175 -
176 -
177 -
178 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
179 -
180 -
181 -[[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665" width="1012"]]
182 -
183 -
184 -
185 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Integration into Node-red via TTNV3**
186 -
187 -For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
188 -
189 -[[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602" width="995"]]
190 -
191 -
192 -
193 -== 1.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
194 -
195 -
196 -=== 1.8.1  Items needed for update ===
197 -
198 -
199 199  1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield
200 200  1. Arduino
201 201  1. USB TO TTL Adapter
... ... @@ -203,22 +203,17 @@
203 203  [[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
204 204  
205 205  
157 +=== 2.8.2  Connection ===
206 206  
207 -=== 1.8.2  Connection ===
208 208  
209 -
210 210  [[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]
211 211  
212 212  
213 -(((
214 214  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%)  **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL**
215 -)))
216 216  
217 -(((
218 218  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND  <-> GND
219 219  TXD  <->  TXD
220 220  RXD  <->  RXD**
221 -)))
222 222  
223 223  
224 224  Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module)
... ... @@ -229,32 +229,27 @@
229 229  [[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]
230 230  
231 231  
178 +=== 2.8.3  Upgrade steps ===
232 232  
233 -=== 1.8.3  Upgrade steps ===
234 234  
181 +==== 1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ====
235 235  
236 236  
237 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position(%%) ====
238 -
239 -
240 240  [[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]]
241 241  
242 242  
243 243  
244 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)2.  Press the RST switch once(%%) ====
188 +==== 2.  Press the RST switch once ====
245 245  
246 246  
247 -[[image:image-20220817085447-1.png]]
191 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]]
248 248  
249 249  
250 250  
195 +==== 3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ====
251 251  
252 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade(%%) ====
253 253  
254 -
255 -(((
256 256  (% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]**
257 -)))
258 258  
259 259  
260 260  [[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
... ... @@ -308,22 +308,188 @@
308 308  
309 309  
310 310  
311 -= 2.  FAQ =
252 += 3.  LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
312 312  
313 313  
314 -== 2.1  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
255 +== 3.1  Overview ==
315 315  
257 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface.
316 316  
317 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform ：[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]
318 318  
260 +== 3.2  Features ==
319 319  
262 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
263 +* Ultra-long RF range
264 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
265 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol
266 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
267 +* Spring RF antenna
268 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
269 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
270 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
271 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
320 320  
321 -= 3.  Order Info =
322 322  
323 323  
324 -**Part Number:**   (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%)
275 +== 3.3  Specification ==
325 325  
277 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
278 +* Flash: 256KB
279 +* RAM: 64KB
280 +* Input Power Range: 5v
281 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
282 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
283 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
284 +* Temperature:
285 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
286 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
287 +* Humidity:
288 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
289 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
290 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
291 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
326 326  
293 +
294 +
295 +== 3.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
296 +
297 +
298 +
299 +== 3.5  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
300 +
301 +
302 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
303 +
304 +
305 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC**
306 +
307 +
308 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]]
309 +
310 +
311 +Open the serial port tool
312 +
313 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
314 +
315 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]]
316 +
317 +
318 +
319 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.**
320 +
321 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network
322 +
323 +
324 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]]
325 +
326 +
327 +
328 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command**
329 +
330 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
331 +
332 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
333 +
334 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]]
335 +
336 +
337 +
338 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message**
339 +
340 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]]
341 +
342 +
343 +
344 +== 3.6  Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python ==
345 +
346 +
347 +**Use python as an example：**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]
348 +
349 +
350 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:**
351 +
352 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine**
353 +
354 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN**
355 +
356 +
357 +
358 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:**
359 +
360 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
361 +
362 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN
363 +
364 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]
365 +
366 +
367 +
368 +== 3.7  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
369 +
370 +
371 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
372 +
373 +
374 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi**
375 +
376 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]]
377 +
378 +
379 +
380 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.**
381 +
382 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal
383 +
384 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update**
385 +
386 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom**
387 +
388 +
389 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal
390 +
391 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]]
392 +
393 +
394 +
395 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.**(%%)
396 +(% style="color:blue" %)The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network
397 +
398 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]]
399 +
400 +
401 +
402 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message**
403 +
404 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
405 +
406 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
407 +
408 +
409 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]]
410 +
411 +
412 +
413 +Check to see if TTN received the message
414 +
415 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]]
416 +
417 +
418 +
419 +== 3.8  Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
420 +
421 +
422 +
423 +== 3.9  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
424 +
425 +
426 +
427 +
428 += 4.  Order Info =
429 +
430 +
431 +**Part Number:**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**
432 +
433 +
327 327  (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
328 328  
329 329  * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
... ... @@ -338,9 +338,9 @@
338 338  
339 339  
340 340  
341 -= 4.  Reference =
342 342  
449 += 5.  Reference =
343 343  
344 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
451 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
345 345  
346 346  
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