Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19
<
From version < 149.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/17 08:56
To version < 87.16 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/13 10:10
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Summary

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Title
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1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module
Content
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6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
9 += 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
9 9  
10 -= 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
11 11  
12 +== 1.1  What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
12 12  
13 -== 1.1  Overview ==
14 14  
15 -
16 16  (((
17 -[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]]
16 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere.
18 18  )))
19 19  
20 20  (((
21 -
20 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
22 22  )))
23 23  
24 24  (((
25 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
26 -)))
27 -
28 -(((
29 -(((
30 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely.  This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
31 -)))
32 -)))
33 -
34 -(((
35 -(((
36 36  Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
37 37  )))
38 -)))
39 39  
40 40  (((
41 -(((
42 42  Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
43 43  )))
44 -)))
45 45  
46 46  (((
47 -(((
48 48  LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
49 49  )))
50 -)))
51 51  
52 52  
53 -
54 54  == 1.2  Features ==
55 55  
56 -
57 -* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
58 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol
38 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
59 59  * Support peer-to-peer protocol
60 60  * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
61 -* SMA connector
41 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector
62 62  * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
63 63  * World-wide unique OTAA keys.
64 64  * AT Command via UART-TTL interface
... ... @@ -67,10 +67,8 @@
67 67  
68 68  
69 69  
70 -
71 71  == 1.3  Specification ==
72 72  
73 -
74 74  * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
75 75  * Flash: 256KB
76 76  * RAM: 64KB
... ... @@ -91,127 +91,113 @@
91 91  
92 92  
93 93  
72 +== 1.4  AT Command ==
94 94  
95 -== 1.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
74 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
96 96  
97 97  
98 -[[image:image-20220817085048-1.png]]
77 +== 1.5  Dimension ==
99 99  
79 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]]
100 100  
101 -~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet
102 -2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds
103 -3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets
104 104  
105 105  
83 +== 1.6  Pin Mapping ==
106 106  
107 -== 1.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
108 108  
86 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]]
109 109  
110 -**Show connection diagram：**
111 111  
112 112  
113 -[[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908" width="681"]]
90 +== 1.7  Land Pattern ==
114 114  
92 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
115 115  
116 116  
117 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  open Arduino IDE**
118 118  
96 += 2.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
119 119  
120 -[[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]]
121 121  
99 +== 2.1  Overview ==
122 122  
101 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
123 123  
124 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open project**
125 125  
104 +== 2.2  Features ==
126 126  
127 -LA66-LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNO source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0]]
106 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
107 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
108 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol
109 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
110 +* SMA connector
111 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
112 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
113 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
114 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
115 +* Ultra-long RF range
128 128  
129 -[[image:image-20220726135239-1.png]]
130 130  
131 131  
132 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Click the button marked 1 in the figure to compile, and after the compilation is complete, click the button marked 2 in the figure to upload**
119 +== 2.3  Specification ==
133 133  
134 -[[image:image-20220726135356-2.png]]
121 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
122 +* Flash: 256KB
123 +* RAM: 64KB
124 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
125 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
126 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
127 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
128 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
129 +* Temperature:
130 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
131 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
132 +* Humidity:
133 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
134 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
135 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
136 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
137 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
135 135  
136 136  
137 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  After the upload is successful, open the serial port monitoring and send the AT command**
138 138  
141 +== 2.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
139 139  
140 -[[image:image-20220723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]]
141 141  
142 142  
145 +== 2.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
143 143  
144 -== 1.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
145 145  
146 146  
147 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
149 +== 2.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
148 148  
149 149  
150 -Join-TTN-network source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0]]
151 151  
153 +== 2.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
152 152  
153 -[[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]]
154 154  
155 155  
157 +== 2.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
156 156  
157 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
158 158  
160 +=== 2.8.1  Items needed for update ===
159 159  
160 -[[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]]
161 -
162 -
163 -
164 -== 1.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. ==
165 -
166 -
167 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
168 -
169 -
170 -Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0]]
171 -
172 -
173 -[[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]]
174 -
175 -
176 -
177 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
178 -
179 -
180 -[[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665" width="1012"]]
181 -
182 -
183 -
184 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Integration into Node-red via TTNV3**
185 -
186 -For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
187 -
188 -[[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602" width="995"]]
189 -
190 -
191 -
192 -== 1.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
193 -
194 -
195 -=== 1.8.1  Items needed for update ===
196 -
197 -
198 198  1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield
199 199  1. Arduino
200 200  1. USB TO TTL Adapter
201 201  
202 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
203 203  
204 204  
205 205  
206 -=== 1.8.2  Connection ===
169 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
207 207  
208 208  
172 +=== 2.8.2  Connection ===
173 +
174 +
209 209  [[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]
210 210  
211 211  
212 -(((
213 213  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%)  **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL**
214 -)))
215 215  
216 216  (((
217 217  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND  <-> GND
... ... @@ -228,32 +228,27 @@
228 228  [[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]
229 229  
230 230  
195 +=== 2.8.3  Upgrade steps ===
231 231  
232 -=== 1.8.3  Upgrade steps ===
233 233  
198 +==== 1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ====
234 234  
235 235  
236 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position(%%) ====
237 -
238 -
239 239  [[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]]
240 240  
241 241  
242 242  
243 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)2.  Press the RST switch once(%%) ====
205 +==== 2.  Press the RST switch once ====
244 244  
245 245  
246 -[[image:image-20220817085447-1.png]]
208 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]]
247 247  
248 248  
249 249  
212 +==== 3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ====
250 250  
251 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade(%%) ====
252 252  
253 -
254 -(((
255 255  (% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]**
256 -)))
257 257  
258 258  
259 259  [[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
... ... @@ -307,22 +307,190 @@
307 307  
308 308  
309 309  
310 -= 2.  FAQ =
269 += 3.  LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
311 311  
312 312  
313 -== 2.1  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
272 +== 3.1  Overview ==
314 314  
274 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface.
315 315  
316 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform ：[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]
317 317  
277 +== 3.2  Features ==
318 318  
279 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
280 +* Ultra-long RF range
281 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
282 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol
283 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
284 +* Spring RF antenna
285 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
286 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
287 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
288 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
319 319  
320 -= 3.  Order Info =
321 321  
322 322  
323 -**Part Number:**   (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%)
292 +== 3.3  Specification ==
324 324  
294 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
295 +* Flash: 256KB
296 +* RAM: 64KB
297 +* Input Power Range: 5v
298 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
299 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
300 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
301 +* Temperature:
302 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
303 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
304 +* Humidity:
305 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
306 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
307 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
308 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
325 325  
310 +
311 +
312 +== 3.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
313 +
314 +
315 +
316 +== 3.5  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
317 +
318 +
319 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
320 +
321 +
322 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC**
323 +
324 +
325 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]]
326 +
327 +
328 +Open the serial port tool
329 +
330 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
331 +
332 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]]
333 +
334 +
335 +
336 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.**
337 +
338 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network
339 +
340 +
341 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]]
342 +
343 +
344 +
345 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command**
346 +
347 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
348 +
349 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
350 +
351 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]]
352 +
353 +
354 +
355 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message**
356 +
357 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]]
358 +
359 +
360 +
361 +== 3.6  Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python ==
362 +
363 +
364 +**Use python as an example：**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]
365 +
366 +
367 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:**
368 +
369 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine**
370 +
371 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN**
372 +
373 +
374 +
375 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:**
376 +
377 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
378 +
379 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN
380 +
381 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]
382 +
383 +
384 +
385 +== 3.7  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
386 +
387 +
388 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
389 +
390 +
391 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi**
392 +
393 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]]
394 +
395 +
396 +
397 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.**
398 +
399 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal
400 +
401 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update**
402 +
403 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom**
404 +
405 +
406 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal
407 +
408 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]]
409 +
410 +
411 +
412 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.**
413 +
414 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network.
415 +
416 +
417 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]]
418 +
419 +
420 +
421 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message**
422 +
423 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
424 +
425 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
426 +
427 +
428 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]]
429 +
430 +
431 +
432 +Check to see if TTN received the message
433 +
434 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]]
435 +
436 +
437 +
438 +== 3.8  Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
439 +
440 +
441 +
442 +== 3.9  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
443 +
444 +
445 +
446 +
447 += 4.  Order Info =
448 +
449 +
450 +**Part Number:**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**
451 +
452 +
326 326  (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
327 327  
328 328  * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
... ... @@ -337,9 +337,8 @@
337 337  
338 338  
339 339  
340 -= 4.  Reference =
467 += 5.  Reference =
341 341  
469 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
342 342  
343 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
344 -
345 345  
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