Changes for page LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19
From version 148.4
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/17 08:56
on 2022/08/17 08:56
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To version 71.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/07/03 00:00
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Summary
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Details
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... ... @@ -1,64 +1,28 @@ 1 - 2 - 3 -**Table of Contents:** 4 - 1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 5 5 {{toc/}} 3 +{{/box}} 6 6 5 += LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 7 7 7 +== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 8 8 9 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 9 9 10 -= 1. Shield=11 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 11 11 12 - 13 -== 1.1 Overview == 14 - 15 - 16 -((( 17 -[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]] 18 -))) 19 - 20 -((( 21 - 22 -))) 23 - 24 -((( 25 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 26 -))) 27 - 28 -((( 29 -((( 30 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 31 -))) 32 -))) 33 - 34 -((( 35 -((( 36 36 Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 37 -))) 38 -))) 39 39 40 -((( 41 -((( 42 42 Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 43 -))) 44 -))) 45 45 46 -((( 47 -((( 48 48 LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 49 -))) 50 -))) 51 51 52 52 20 +== Features == 53 53 54 -== 1.2 Features == 55 - 56 - 57 -* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 58 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol 22 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 59 59 * Support peer-to-peer protocol 60 60 * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 61 -* SMA connector 25 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector 62 62 * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 63 63 * World-wide unique OTAA keys. 64 64 * AT Command via UART-TTL interface ... ... @@ -66,11 +66,8 @@ 66 66 * Ultra-long RF range 67 67 68 68 33 +== Specification == 69 69 70 - 71 -== 1.3 Specification == 72 - 73 - 74 74 * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 75 75 * Flash: 256KB 76 76 * RAM: 64KB ... ... @@ -89,257 +89,261 @@ 89 89 * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 90 90 * I/O Voltage: 3.3v 91 91 53 +== AT Command == 92 92 55 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 93 93 94 94 95 -== 1.4 PinMapping& LED==58 +== Dimension == 96 96 60 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 97 97 98 -[[image:image-20220817085048-1.png]] 99 99 63 +== Pin Mapping == 100 100 101 -~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet 102 -2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds 103 -3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets 65 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 104 104 67 +== Land Pattern == 105 105 69 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 106 106 107 -== 1.5 Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 108 108 72 +== Part Number == 109 109 110 - **Show connection diagram:**74 +Part Number: **LA66-XXX** 111 111 76 +**XX**: The default frequency band 112 112 113 -[[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908" width="681"]] 78 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 79 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 80 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 81 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 82 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 83 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 84 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 85 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 86 +* **PP**: Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 - (% style="color:blue"%)**1.openArduinoIDE**90 += LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 118 118 92 +== Overview == 119 119 120 - [[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]]94 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 121 121 122 122 97 +== Features == 123 123 124 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Open project** 99 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 100 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 101 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 102 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 103 +* SMA connector 104 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 105 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 106 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 107 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 108 +* Ultra-long RF range 125 125 126 126 127 - LA66-LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNO sourcecode link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0]]111 +== Specification == 128 128 129 -[[image:image-20220726135239-1.png]] 113 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 114 +* Flash: 256KB 115 +* RAM: 64KB 116 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 117 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 118 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 119 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 120 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 121 +* Temperature: 122 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 123 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 124 +* Humidity: 125 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 126 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 127 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 128 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 129 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 130 130 131 131 132 - (% style="color:blue"%)**3. Click the buttonmarked 1 in the figure to compile, and after the compilationis complete, click the button marked 2 in the figuretoupload**132 +== Pin Mapping & LED == 133 133 134 - [[image:image-20220726135356-2.png]]134 +== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 135 135 136 +== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 136 136 137 - (%style="color:blue"%)**4.Afterheuploadissuccessful, open the serialportmonitoringand sendtheAT command**138 +== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 138 138 140 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 139 139 140 - [[image:image-20220723172235-7.png||height="480"width="1027"]]142 +=== what needs to be used === 141 141 144 +1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded 142 142 146 +2.Arduino 143 143 144 - == 1.6Example:JoinTTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==148 +3.USB TO TTL 145 145 150 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]] 146 146 147 - (% style="color:blue"%)**1. Openproject**152 +=== Wiring Schematic === 148 148 154 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]] 149 149 150 - Join-TTN-networksourcecodelink: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0]]156 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL 151 151 158 +GND >>>>>>>>>>>>GND 152 152 153 - [[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]]160 +TXD >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD 154 154 162 +RXD >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD 155 155 164 +JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap 156 156 157 - (% style="color:blue"%)**2. Same stepsas2.5,after opening theserial portmonitoring,itwill automatically connect to thenetwork and send packets**166 +Connect to the PC after connecting the wires 158 158 168 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]] 159 159 160 - [[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652"width="1050"]]170 +=== Upgrade steps === 161 161 172 +==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ==== 162 162 174 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]] 163 163 164 -== 1.7 Example:Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11)andsenddatatoTTN,showitin Node-RED.==176 +==== Press the RST switch on the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ==== 165 165 178 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]] 166 166 167 - (% style="color:blue"%)**1.Open project**180 +==== Open the upgrade application software ==== 168 168 182 +Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]] 169 169 170 - Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link:[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0]]184 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 171 171 186 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 172 172 173 - [[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581"width="1014"]]188 +===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL ===== 174 174 190 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 175 175 192 +===== Select the bin file to burn ===== 176 176 177 - (% style="color:blue" %)**2. Same stepsas 2.5,after openingtheserial portmonitoring, it willautomatically connect to the network and sendpackets**194 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 178 178 196 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 179 179 180 -[[image:image-20220 723173950-11.png||height="665" width="1012"]]198 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 181 181 200 +===== Click to start the download ===== 182 182 202 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 183 183 184 - (%style="color:blue"%)**3.Integration intoNode-redvia TTNV3**204 +===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress ===== 185 185 186 - For the usageof Node-RED, pleaserefer to: [[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]206 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 187 187 188 - [[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602"width="995"]]208 +===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful ===== 189 189 210 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 190 190 212 += LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 191 191 192 - ==1.8UpgradeFirmwareof LA66 LoRaWANShield==214 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface. 193 193 216 +Before use, please make sure that the computer has installed the CP2102 driver 194 194 195 -== =1.8.1Itemsneededforupdate===218 +== Pin Mapping & LED == 196 196 220 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 197 197 198 -1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 199 -1. Arduino 200 -1. USB TO TTL Adapter 222 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the PC 201 201 202 -[[image:image-202206021 00052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]224 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="615" width="915"]] 203 203 226 +Open the serial port tool 204 204 228 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 205 205 206 - ===1.8.2 Connection===230 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="529" width="927"]] 207 207 232 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 208 208 209 - [[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276"width="600"]]234 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 210 210 236 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]] 211 211 212 -((( 213 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL** 214 -))) 238 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 215 215 216 -((( 217 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND <-> GND 218 -TXD <-> TXD 219 -RXD <-> RXD** 220 -))) 240 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 221 221 242 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]] 222 222 223 - Put a jumpercaponJP6ofLA66 LoRaWANShield.(thejumper isto power on LA66 module)244 +Check to see if TTN received the message 224 224 225 - Connect USB TTL Adapter to PCafter connectingthewires246 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]] 226 226 248 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 227 227 228 - [[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304"width="600"]]250 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the RPI 229 229 252 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592" width="881"]] 230 230 254 +Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port 231 231 232 - === 1.8.3 Upgradesteps ===256 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]] 233 233 258 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 259 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 234 234 261 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]] 235 235 236 - ==== (%style="color:blue"%)1. Switch SW1to putinISP position(%%) ====263 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 237 237 265 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 238 238 239 -[[image:image-2022060210 2824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]]267 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]] 240 240 269 +Check to see if TTN received the message 241 241 271 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]] 242 242 243 -=== =(%style="color:blue"%)2. Press the RST switch once(%%)====273 +=== Install Minicom === 244 244 275 +Enter the following command in the RPI terminal 245 245 246 - [[image:image-20220817085447-1.png]]277 +apt update 247 247 279 +[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]] 248 248 281 +apt install minicom 249 249 283 +[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]] 250 250 251 -=== =(% style="color:blue" %)3. OpentheUpgrade tool(TremoProgrammer)in PCandUpgrade(%%)====285 +=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. === 252 252 287 +==== Take python as an example: ==== 253 253 254 -((( 255 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]** 256 -))) 289 +===== Preconditions: ===== 257 257 291 +1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine 258 258 259 - [[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]293 +2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN 260 260 295 +===== Steps for usage ===== 261 261 262 - [[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]297 +1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 263 263 299 +2.Run the script and see the TTN 264 264 301 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]] 265 265 266 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 267 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 268 268 269 269 270 - [[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]305 +== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 271 271 272 272 308 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 273 273 274 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 275 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn** 276 - 277 - 278 -[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 279 - 280 - 281 -[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 282 - 283 - 284 -[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 285 - 286 - 287 - 288 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 289 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download** 290 - 291 -[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 292 - 293 - 294 - 295 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 296 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process** 297 - 298 - 299 -[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 300 - 301 - 302 - 303 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 304 -(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 305 - 306 -[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 307 - 308 - 309 - 310 -= 2. FAQ = 311 - 312 - 313 -== 2.1 How to Compile Source Code for LA66? == 314 - 315 - 316 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform :[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]] 317 - 318 - 319 - 320 -= 3. Order Info = 321 - 322 - 323 -**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) 324 - 325 - 326 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 327 - 328 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 329 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 330 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 331 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 332 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 333 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 334 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 335 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 336 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 337 - 338 - 339 - 340 -= 4. Reference = 341 - 342 - 343 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 344 - 345 345
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