Changes for page LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19
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... ... @@ -1,336 +1,214 @@ 1 - 2 - 3 -**Table of Contents:** 4 - 1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 5 5 {{toc/}} 3 +{{/box}} 6 6 5 += LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 7 7 7 +== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 8 8 9 +**Dragino LA66** is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRa and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to program, create and connect your things everywhere. 9 9 10 - =1.Shield =11 +**LA66 **is a ready-to-use module which includes the LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 11 11 13 +**Each LA66 **module includes a world unique OTAA key for LoRaWAN registration. 12 12 13 -== 1.1 Overview == 14 14 15 15 16 -((( 17 -[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]] 18 -))) 17 +== Specification == 19 19 20 -((( 21 - 22 -))) 19 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 23 23 24 -((( 25 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 26 -))) 21 +Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 27 27 28 -((( 29 -((( 30 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 31 -))) 32 -))) 23 +Power Consumption: < 4uA. 33 33 34 -((( 35 -((( 36 -Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 37 -))) 38 -))) 25 +Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 39 39 40 -((( 41 -((( 42 -Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 43 -))) 44 -))) 27 +Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 45 45 46 -((( 47 -((( 48 -LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 49 -))) 50 -))) 29 +High sensitivity: -148 dBm 51 51 31 +Temperature: 52 52 33 +* Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 34 +* Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 53 53 54 - == 1.2 Features ==36 +Humidity: 55 55 38 +* Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 39 +* Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 56 56 57 -* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 58 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol 59 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol 60 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 61 -* SMA connector 62 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 63 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 64 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 65 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 66 -* Ultra-long RF range 41 +LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 67 67 68 - ==1.3Specification==43 +LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 69 69 45 +I/O Voltage: 3.3v 70 70 71 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 72 -* Flash: 256KB 73 -* RAM: 64KB 74 -* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 75 -* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 76 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 77 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 78 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 79 -* Temperature: 80 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 81 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 82 -* Humidity: 83 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 84 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 85 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 86 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 87 -* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 88 88 48 +== AT Command == 89 89 50 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 90 90 91 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 92 92 53 +== Pin Mapping == 93 93 94 -[[image:image-20220 817085048-1.png]]55 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 95 95 57 +== Land Pattern == 96 96 97 -~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet 98 -2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds 99 -3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets 59 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 100 100 101 101 62 +== Part Number == 102 102 103 - == 1.5 Example: Use AT CommandtocommunicatewithLA66module via Arduino UNO. ==64 +Part Number: **LA66-XXX** 104 104 66 +**XX**: The default frequency band 105 105 106 -**Show connection diagram:** 68 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 69 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 70 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 71 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 72 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 73 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 74 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 75 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 107 107 77 += LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 108 108 109 - [[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908"width="681"]]79 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN. 110 110 81 +== Pin Mapping & LED == 111 111 83 +== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 112 112 113 - (%style="color:blue"%)**1.openArduinoIDE**85 +== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 114 114 87 +== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 115 115 116 - [[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]]89 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 117 117 91 +=== what needs to be used === 118 118 93 +1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded 119 119 120 - (% style="color:blue" %)**2.Open project**95 +2.Arduino 121 121 97 +3.USB TO TTL 122 122 123 - LA66-LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNO sourcecode link:[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0]]99 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]] 124 124 125 - [[image:image-20220726135239-1.png]]101 +=== Wiring Schematic === 126 126 103 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]] 127 127 128 - (%style="color:blue" %)**3. Click the button marked1 in the figureto compile, andafterthe compilation is complete, click the button marked 2 in the figure to upload**105 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL 129 129 130 - [[image:image-20220726135356-2.png]]107 +GND >>>>>>>>>>>>GND 131 131 109 +TXD >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD 132 132 133 - (%style="color:blue"%)**4.Aftertheuploadissuccessful,opentheserialportmonitoringandsendtheATcommand**111 +RXD >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD 134 134 113 +JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap 135 135 136 - [[image:image-20220723172235-7.png||height="480"width="1027"]]115 +Connect to the PC after connecting the wires 137 137 117 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]] 138 138 119 +=== Upgrade steps === 139 139 140 -== 1.6 Example:JoinTTNnetworkandsendan uplinkmessage,get downlinkmessage.==121 +==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ==== 141 141 123 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]] 142 142 143 - (%style="color:blue"%)**1.Openproject**125 +==== Press the RST switch on the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ==== 144 144 127 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]] 145 145 146 - Join-TTN-networksource code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0]]129 +==== Open the upgrade application software ==== 147 147 131 +Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]] 148 148 149 -[[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]] 150 - 151 - 152 - 153 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets** 154 - 155 - 156 -[[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]] 157 - 158 - 159 - 160 -== 1.7 Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. == 161 - 162 - 163 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Open project** 164 - 165 - 166 -Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0]] 167 - 168 - 169 -[[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]] 170 - 171 - 172 - 173 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets** 174 - 175 - 176 -[[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665" width="1012"]] 177 - 178 - 179 - 180 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Integration into Node-red via TTNV3** 181 - 182 -For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]] 183 - 184 -[[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602" width="995"]] 185 - 186 - 187 - 188 -== 1.8 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 189 - 190 - 191 -=== 1.8.1 Items needed for update === 192 - 193 - 194 -1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 195 -1. Arduino 196 -1. USB TO TTL Adapter 197 - 198 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]] 199 - 200 - 201 - 202 -=== 1.8.2 Connection === 203 - 204 - 205 -[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]] 206 - 207 - 208 -((( 209 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL** 210 -))) 211 - 212 -((( 213 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND <-> GND 214 -TXD <-> TXD 215 -RXD <-> RXD** 216 -))) 217 - 218 - 219 -Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module) 220 - 221 -Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires 222 - 223 - 224 -[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]] 225 - 226 - 227 - 228 -=== 1.8.3 Upgrade steps === 229 - 230 - 231 - 232 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)1. Switch SW1 to put in ISP position(%%) ==== 233 - 234 - 235 -[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]] 236 - 237 - 238 - 239 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)2. Press the RST switch once(%%) ==== 240 - 241 - 242 -[[image:image-20220817085447-1.png]] 243 - 244 - 245 - 246 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)3. Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade(%%) ==== 247 - 248 - 249 -((( 250 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]** 251 -))) 252 - 253 - 254 254 [[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 255 255 256 - 257 257 [[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 258 258 137 +===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL ===== 259 259 260 - 261 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 262 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 263 - 264 - 265 265 [[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 266 266 141 +===== Select the bin file to burn ===== 267 267 143 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 268 268 269 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 270 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn** 145 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 271 271 147 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 272 272 273 - [[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]149 +===== Click to start the download ===== 274 274 151 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 275 275 276 - [[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]153 +===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress ===== 277 277 155 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 278 278 279 - [[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]157 +===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful ===== 280 280 159 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 281 281 161 += LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 282 282 283 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 284 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download** 163 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface. 285 285 286 - [[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]165 +== Pin Mapping & LED == 287 287 167 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 288 288 169 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 289 289 290 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 291 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process** 171 +=== Install USB Driver === 292 292 173 +Download Link:[[click here>>attach:CP210x_Universal_Windows_Driver.zip]] 293 293 294 - [[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]175 +=== Install Minicom === 295 295 177 +Enter the following command in the RPI terminal 296 296 179 +apt update 297 297 298 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 299 -(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 181 +[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]] 300 300 301 - [[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]183 +apt install minicom 302 302 185 +[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]] 303 303 187 +=== Use AT Command to send an uplink message. === 304 304 305 -= 2.FAQ=189 +=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. === 306 306 191 +==== Take python as an example: ==== 307 307 308 -== 2.1 How to Compile SourceCode forLA66?==193 +===== Preconditions: ===== 309 309 195 +1.LA66 LoRa Shield works fine 310 310 311 - Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform :[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual forLoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWANModule.Compileand UploadCodeto ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]197 +2.LA66 LoRa Shield is registered with TTN 312 312 199 +===== Steps for usage ===== 313 313 201 +1.After connecting the line, connect it to the PC, turn SW1 to FLASH, and press the RST switch. As shown in the figure below 314 314 315 - = 3. Order Info =203 +[[image:image-20220602114148-1.png]] 316 316 205 +2.Run the script and see the TTN 317 317 318 - **Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%)207 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]] 319 319 320 320 321 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 322 322 323 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 324 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 325 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 326 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 327 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 328 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 329 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 330 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 331 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 211 +== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 332 332 333 -= 4. Reference = 334 334 335 - 336 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 214 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
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