Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19
<
From version < 148.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/17 08:54
To version < 93.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/07/15 00:12
>
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Title
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1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Content
... ... @@ -6,59 +6,41 @@
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
9 += 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
9 9  
10 -= 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
11 11  
12 +== 1.1  What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
12 12  
13 -== 1.1  Overview ==
14 14  
15 -
16 16  (((
17 -[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]]
18 -)))
16 +[[image:image-20220715000242-1.png||height="110" width="132"]]
19 19  
20 -(((
21 -
18 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere.
22 22  )))
23 23  
24 24  (((
25 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
22 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
26 26  )))
27 27  
28 28  (((
29 -(((
30 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely.  This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
31 -)))
32 -)))
33 -
34 -(((
35 -(((
36 36  Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
37 37  )))
38 -)))
39 39  
40 40  (((
41 -(((
42 42  Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
43 43  )))
44 -)))
45 45  
46 46  (((
47 -(((
48 48  LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
49 49  )))
50 -)))
51 51  
52 52  
53 -
54 54  == 1.2  Features ==
55 55  
56 -
57 -* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
58 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol
40 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
59 59  * Support peer-to-peer protocol
60 60  * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
61 -* SMA connector
43 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector
62 62  * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
63 63  * World-wide unique OTAA keys.
64 64  * AT Command via UART-TTL interface
... ... @@ -65,10 +65,8 @@
65 65  * Firmware upgradable via UART interface
66 66  * Ultra-long RF range
67 67  
68 -
69 69  == 1.3  Specification ==
70 70  
71 -
72 72  * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
73 73  * Flash: 256KB
74 74  * RAM: 64KB
... ... @@ -87,112 +87,112 @@
87 87  * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
88 88  * I/O Voltage: 3.3v
89 89  
70 +== 1.4  AT Command ==
90 90  
72 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
91 91  
92 92  
93 -== 1.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
75 +== 1.5  Dimension ==
94 94  
77 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]]
95 95  
96 -[[image:image-20220817085048-1.png]]
97 97  
98 98  
99 -~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet
100 -2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds
101 -3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets
81 +== 1.6  Pin Mapping ==
102 102  
103 103  
84 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]]
104 104  
105 -== 1.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
106 106  
107 107  
108 -**Show connection diagram：**
88 +== 1.7  Land Pattern ==
109 109  
90 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
110 110  
111 -[[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908" width="681"]]
112 112  
113 113  
94 += 2.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
114 114  
115 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  open Arduino IDE**
116 116  
97 +== 2.1  Overview ==
117 117  
118 -[[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]]
119 119  
100 +[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="386" width="449"]]
120 120  
121 121  
122 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open project**
103 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
123 123  
105 +(((
106 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
107 +)))
124 124  
125 -LA66-LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNO source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0]]
109 +(((
110 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
111 +)))
126 126  
127 -[[image:image-20220726135239-1.png]]
113 +(((
114 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
115 +)))
128 128  
117 +(((
118 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
119 +)))
129 129  
130 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Click the button marked 1 in the figure to compile, and after the compilation is complete, click the button marked 2 in the figure to upload**
131 131  
132 -[[image:image-20220726135356-2.png]]
122 +== 2.2  Features ==
133 133  
124 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
125 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
126 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol
127 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
128 +* SMA connector
129 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
130 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
131 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
132 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
133 +* Ultra-long RF range
134 134  
135 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  After the upload is successful, open the serial port monitoring and send the AT command**
135 +== 2.3  Specification ==
136 136  
137 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
138 +* Flash: 256KB
139 +* RAM: 64KB
140 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
141 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
142 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
143 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
144 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
145 +* Temperature:
146 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
147 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
148 +* Humidity:
149 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
150 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
151 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
152 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
153 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
137 137  
138 -[[image:image-20220723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]]
155 +== 2.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
139 139  
140 140  
141 141  
142 -== 1.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
159 +== 2.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
143 143  
144 144  
145 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
146 146  
163 +== 2.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
147 147  
148 -Join-TTN-network source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0]]
149 149  
150 150  
151 -[[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]]
167 +== 2.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
152 152  
153 153  
154 154  
155 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
171 +== 2.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
156 156  
157 157  
158 -[[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]]
174 +=== 2.8.1  Items needed for update ===
159 159  
160 -
161 -
162 -== 1.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. ==
163 -
164 -
165 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
166 -
167 -
168 -Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0]]
169 -
170 -
171 -[[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]]
172 -
173 -
174 -
175 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
176 -
177 -
178 -[[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665" width="1012"]]
179 -
180 -
181 -
182 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Integration into Node-red via TTNV3**
183 -
184 -For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
185 -
186 -[[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602" width="995"]]
187 -
188 -
189 -
190 -== 1.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
191 -
192 -
193 -=== 1.8.1  Items needed for update ===
194 -
195 -
196 196  1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield
197 197  1. Arduino
198 198  1. USB TO TTL Adapter
... ... @@ -200,10 +200,9 @@
200 200  [[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
201 201  
202 202  
183 +=== 2.8.2  Connection ===
203 203  
204 -=== 1.8.2  Connection ===
205 205  
206 -
207 207  [[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]
208 208  
209 209  
... ... @@ -226,19 +226,17 @@
226 226  [[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]
227 227  
228 228  
208 +=== 2.8.3  Upgrade steps ===
229 229  
230 -=== 1.8.3  Upgrade steps ===
231 231  
211 +==== 1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ====
232 232  
233 233  
234 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position(%%) ====
235 -
236 -
237 237  [[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]]
238 238  
239 239  
240 240  
241 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)2.  Press the RST switch once(%%) ====
218 +==== 2.  Press the RST switch once ====
242 242  
243 243  
244 244  [[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]]
... ... @@ -245,7 +245,7 @@
245 245  
246 246  
247 247  
248 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade(%%) ====
225 +==== 3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ====
249 249  
250 250  
251 251  (((
... ... @@ -304,22 +304,196 @@
304 304  
305 305  
306 306  
307 -= 2.  FAQ =
284 += 3.  LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
308 308  
309 309  
310 -== 2.1  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
287 +== 3.1  Overview ==
311 311  
289 +[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]]
312 312  
313 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform ：[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]
291 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface.
314 314  
293 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
315 315  
295 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
316 316  
317 -= 3.  Order Info =
297 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
318 318  
299 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
319 319  
320 -**Part Number:**   (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%)
321 321  
302 +== 3.2  Features ==
322 322  
304 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
305 +* Ultra-long RF range
306 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
307 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol
308 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
309 +* Spring RF antenna
310 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
311 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
312 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
313 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
314 +
315 +== 3.3  Specification ==
316 +
317 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
318 +* Flash: 256KB
319 +* RAM: 64KB
320 +* Input Power Range: 5v
321 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
322 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
323 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
324 +* Temperature:
325 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
326 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
327 +* Humidity:
328 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
329 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
330 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
331 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
332 +
333 +== 3.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
334 +
335 +
336 +
337 +== 3.5  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
338 +
339 +
340 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
341 +
342 +
343 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC**
344 +
345 +
346 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]]
347 +
348 +
349 +Open the serial port tool
350 +
351 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
352 +
353 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]]
354 +
355 +
356 +
357 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.**
358 +
359 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network
360 +
361 +
362 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]]
363 +
364 +
365 +
366 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command**
367 +
368 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
369 +
370 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
371 +
372 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]]
373 +
374 +
375 +
376 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message**
377 +
378 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]]
379 +
380 +
381 +
382 +== 3.6  Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python ==
383 +
384 +
385 +**Use python as an example：**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]
386 +
387 +
388 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:**
389 +
390 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine**
391 +
392 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN**
393 +
394 +
395 +
396 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:**
397 +
398 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
399 +
400 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN
401 +
402 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]
403 +
404 +
405 +
406 +== 3.7  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
407 +
408 +
409 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
410 +
411 +
412 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi**
413 +
414 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]]
415 +
416 +
417 +
418 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.**
419 +
420 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal
421 +
422 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update**
423 +
424 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom**
425 +
426 +
427 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal
428 +
429 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]]
430 +
431 +
432 +
433 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.**
434 +
435 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network.
436 +
437 +
438 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]]
439 +
440 +
441 +
442 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message**
443 +
444 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
445 +
446 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
447 +
448 +
449 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]]
450 +
451 +
452 +
453 +Check to see if TTN received the message
454 +
455 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]]
456 +
457 +
458 +
459 +== 3.8  Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
460 +
461 +
462 +
463 +== 3.9  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
464 +
465 +
466 +
467 +
468 += 4.  Order Info =
469 +
470 +
471 +**Part Number:**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**
472 +
473 +
323 323  (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
324 324  
325 325  * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
... ... @@ -332,7 +332,8 @@
332 332  * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
333 333  * (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
334 334  
335 -= 4.  Reference =
486 += 5.  Reference =
336 336  
488 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
337 337  
338 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
490 +
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