Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19
<
From version < 148.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/17 08:54
To version < 71.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/07/03 00:00
>
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Title
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1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Content
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1 -
2 -
3 -**Table of Contents:**
4 -
1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
5 5  {{toc/}}
3 +{{/box}}
6 6  
5 += LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
7 7  
7 +== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
8 8  
9 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere.
9 9  
10 -= 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
11 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
11 11  
12 -
13 -== 1.1  Overview ==
14 -
15 -
16 -(((
17 -[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]]
18 -)))
19 -
20 -(((
21 -
22 -)))
23 -
24 -(((
25 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
26 -)))
27 -
28 -(((
29 -(((
30 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely.  This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
31 -)))
32 -)))
33 -
34 -(((
35 -(((
36 36  Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
37 -)))
38 -)))
39 39  
40 -(((
41 -(((
42 42  Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
43 -)))
44 -)))
45 45  
46 -(((
47 -(((
48 48  LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
49 -)))
50 -)))
51 51  
52 52  
20 +== Features ==
53 53  
54 -== 1.2  Features ==
55 -
56 -
57 -* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
58 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol
22 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
59 59  * Support peer-to-peer protocol
60 60  * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
61 -* SMA connector
25 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector
62 62  * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
63 63  * World-wide unique OTAA keys.
64 64  * AT Command via UART-TTL interface
... ... @@ -66,9 +66,8 @@
66 66  * Ultra-long RF range
67 67  
68 68  
69 -== 1.3  Specification ==
33 +== Specification ==
70 70  
71 -
72 72  * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
73 73  * Flash: 256KB
74 74  * RAM: 64KB
... ... @@ -87,252 +87,261 @@
87 87  * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
88 88  * I/O Voltage: 3.3v
89 89  
53 +== AT Command ==
90 90  
55 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
91 91  
92 92  
93 -== 1.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
58 +== Dimension ==
94 94  
60 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]]
95 95  
96 -[[image:image-20220817085048-1.png]]
97 97  
63 +== Pin Mapping ==
98 98  
99 -~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet
100 -2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds
101 -3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets
65 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]]
102 102  
67 +== Land Pattern ==
103 103  
69 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
104 104  
105 -== 1.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
106 106  
72 +== Part Number ==
107 107  
108 -**Show connection diagram：**
74 +Part Number: **LA66-XXX**
109 109  
76 +**XX**: The default frequency band
110 110  
111 -[[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908" width="681"]]
78 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
79 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
80 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
81 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
82 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
83 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
84 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
85 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
86 +* **PP**: Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
112 112  
113 113  
114 114  
115 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  open Arduino IDE**
90 += LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
116 116  
92 +== Overview ==
117 117  
118 -[[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]]
94 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
119 119  
120 120  
97 +== Features ==
121 121  
122 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open project**
99 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
100 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
101 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol
102 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
103 +* SMA connector
104 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
105 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
106 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
107 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
108 +* Ultra-long RF range
123 123  
124 124  
125 -LA66-LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNO source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0]]
111 +== Specification ==
126 126  
127 -[[image:image-20220726135239-1.png]]
113 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
114 +* Flash: 256KB
115 +* RAM: 64KB
116 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
117 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
118 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
119 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
120 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
121 +* Temperature:
122 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
123 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
124 +* Humidity:
125 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
126 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
127 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
128 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
129 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
128 128  
129 129  
130 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Click the button marked 1 in the figure to compile, and after the compilation is complete, click the button marked 2 in the figure to upload**
132 +== Pin Mapping & LED ==
131 131  
132 -[[image:image-20220726135356-2.png]]
134 +== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
133 133  
136 +== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
134 134  
135 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  After the upload is successful, open the serial port monitoring and send the AT command**
138 +== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
136 136  
140 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
137 137  
138 -[[image:image-20220723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]]
142 +=== what needs to be used ===
139 139  
144 +1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded
140 140  
146 +2.Arduino
141 141  
142 -== 1.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
148 +3.USB TO TTL
143 143  
150 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]]
144 144  
145 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
152 +=== Wiring Schematic ===
146 146  
154 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]]
147 147  
148 -Join-TTN-network source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0]]
156 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield  >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL
149 149  
158 +GND  >>>>>>>>>>>>GND
150 150  
151 -[[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]]
160 +TXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD
152 152  
162 +RXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD
153 153  
164 +JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap
154 154  
155 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
166 +Connect to the PC after connecting the wires
156 156  
168 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]]
157 157  
158 -[[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]]
170 +=== Upgrade steps ===
159 159  
172 +==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ====
160 160  
174 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]]
161 161  
162 -== 1.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. ==
176 +==== Press the RST switch on the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ====
163 163  
178 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]]
164 164  
165 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
180 +==== Open the upgrade application software ====
166 166  
182 +Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]
167 167  
168 -Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0]]
184 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
169 169  
186 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
170 170  
171 -[[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]]
188 +===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL =====
172 172  
190 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
173 173  
192 +===== Select the bin file to burn =====
174 174  
175 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
194 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
176 176  
196 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
177 177  
178 -[[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665" width="1012"]]
198 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
179 179  
200 +===== Click to start the download =====
180 180  
202 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
181 181  
182 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Integration into Node-red via TTNV3**
204 +===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress =====
183 183  
184 -For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
206 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
185 185  
186 -[[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602" width="995"]]
208 +===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful =====
187 187  
210 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
188 188  
212 += LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
189 189  
190 -== 1.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
214 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface.
191 191  
216 +Before use, please make sure that the computer has installed the CP2102 driver
192 192  
193 -=== 1.8.1  Items needed for update ===
218 +== Pin Mapping & LED ==
194 194  
220 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
195 195  
196 -1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield
197 -1. Arduino
198 -1. USB TO TTL Adapter
222 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the PC
199 199  
200 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
224 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="615" width="915"]]
201 201  
226 +Open the serial port tool
202 202  
228 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
203 203  
204 -=== 1.8.2  Connection ===
230 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="529" width="927"]]
205 205  
232 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield.
206 206  
207 -[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]
234 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network
208 208  
236 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]]
209 209  
210 -(((
211 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%)  **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL**
212 -)))
238 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>
213 213  
214 -(((
215 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND  <-> GND
216 -TXD  <->  TXD
217 -RXD  <->  RXD**
218 -)))
240 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
219 219  
242 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]]
220 220  
221 -Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module)
244 +Check to see if TTN received the message
222 222  
223 -Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires
246 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]]
224 224  
248 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
225 225  
226 -[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]
250 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the RPI
227 227  
252 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592" width="881"]]
228 228  
254 +Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port
229 229  
230 -=== 1.8.3  Upgrade steps ===
256 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]]
231 231  
258 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield.
259 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network
232 232  
261 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]]
233 233  
234 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position(%%) ====
263 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>
235 235  
265 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
236 236  
237 -[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]]
267 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]]
238 238  
269 +Check to see if TTN received the message
239 239  
271 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]]
240 240  
241 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)2.  Press the RST switch once(%%) ====
273 +=== Install Minicom ===
242 242  
275 +Enter the following command in the RPI terminal
243 243  
244 -[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]]
277 +apt update
245 245  
279 +[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]]
246 246  
281 +apt install minicom
247 247  
248 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade(%%) ====
283 +[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]]
249 249  
285 +=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. ===
250 250  
251 -(((
252 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]**
253 -)))
287 +==== Take python as an example： ====
254 254  
289 +===== Preconditions: =====
255 255  
256 -[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
291 +1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine
257 257  
293 +2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN
258 258  
259 -[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
295 +===== Steps for usage =====
260 260  
297 +1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
261 261  
299 +2.Run the script and see the TTN
262 262  
263 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %)
264 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL**
301 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]]
265 265  
266 266  
267 -[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
268 268  
305 +== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
269 269  
270 270  
271 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %)
272 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn**
308 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
273 273  
274 -
275 -[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
276 -
277 -
278 -[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
279 -
280 -
281 -[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
282 -
283 -
284 -
285 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %)
286 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download**
287 -
288 -[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
289 -
290 -
291 -
292 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %)
293 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process**
294 -
295 -
296 -[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
297 -
298 -
299 -
300 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %)
301 -(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful**
302 -
303 -[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
304 -
305 -
306 -
307 -= 2.  FAQ =
308 -
309 -
310 -== 2.1  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
311 -
312 -
313 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform ：[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]
314 -
315 -
316 -
317 -= 3.  Order Info =
318 -
319 -
320 -**Part Number:**   (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%)
321 -
322 -
323 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
324 -
325 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
326 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  LoRaWAN AU915 band
327 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU433 band
328 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU868 band
329 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  LoRaWAN KR920 band
330 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  LoRaWAN US915 band
331 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
332 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
333 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
334 -
335 -= 4.  Reference =
336 -
337 -
338 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
310 +
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