Changes for page LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19
From version 148.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/17 08:54
on 2022/08/17 08:54
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To version 65.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/07/02 23:30
on 2022/07/02 23:30
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... ... @@ -1,338 +1,264 @@ 1 - 2 - 3 -**Table of Contents:** 4 - 1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 5 5 {{toc/}} 3 +{{/box}} 6 6 5 += LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 7 7 7 +== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 8 8 9 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 9 9 10 -= 1. Shield=11 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 11 11 12 - 13 -== 1.1 Overview == 14 - 15 - 16 -((( 17 -[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]] 18 -))) 19 - 20 -((( 21 - 22 -))) 23 - 24 -((( 25 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to Arduino projects. 26 -))) 27 - 28 -((( 29 -((( 30 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 31 -))) 32 -))) 33 - 34 -((( 35 -((( 36 36 Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 37 -))) 38 -))) 39 39 40 -((( 41 -((( 42 42 Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 43 -))) 44 -))) 45 45 46 -((( 47 -((( 48 48 LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 49 -))) 50 -))) 51 51 19 +== Features == 52 52 53 53 54 -== 1.2 Features==22 +== Specification == 55 55 24 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]] 56 56 57 -* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 58 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol 59 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol 60 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 61 -* SMA connector 62 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 63 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 64 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 65 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 66 -* Ultra-long RF range 26 +Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 67 67 28 +Power Consumption: < 4uA. 68 68 69 - == 1.3 Specification==30 +Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 70 70 32 +Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 71 71 72 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 73 -* Flash: 256KB 74 -* RAM: 64KB 75 -* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 76 -* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 77 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 78 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 79 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 80 -* Temperature: 81 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 82 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 83 -* Humidity: 84 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 85 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 86 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 87 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 88 -* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 34 +High sensitivity: -148 dBm 89 89 36 +Temperature: 90 90 38 +* Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 39 +* Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 91 91 41 +Humidity: 92 92 93 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 43 +* Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 44 +* Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 94 94 46 +LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 95 95 96 - [[image:image-20220817085048-1.png]]48 +LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 97 97 50 +I/O Voltage: 3.3v 98 98 99 -~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet 100 -2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds 101 -3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets 102 102 53 +== AT Command == 103 103 55 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 104 104 105 -== 1.5 Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 106 106 58 +== Pin Mapping == 107 107 108 - **Show connection diagram:**60 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]] 109 109 62 +== Land Pattern == 110 110 111 -[[image:image-20220 723170210-2.png||height="908" width="681"]]64 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 112 112 113 113 67 +== Part Number == 114 114 115 - (% style="color:blue"%)**1. openArduino IDE**69 +Part Number: **LA66-XXX** 116 116 71 +**XX**: The default frequency band 117 117 118 -[[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]] 73 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 74 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 75 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 76 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 77 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 78 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 79 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 80 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 119 119 82 += LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 120 120 84 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN. 121 121 122 - (% style="color:blue"%)**2.Openproject**86 +== Pin Mapping & LED == 123 123 88 +== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 124 124 125 - LA66-LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNO sourcecode link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0]]90 +== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 126 126 127 - [[image:image-20220726135239-1.png]]92 +== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. == 128 128 94 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 129 129 130 - (% style="color:blue"%)**3. Click the button marked 1 inthefigure to compile, and after thecompilation iscomplete, click the buttonmarked2 in the figureto upload**96 +=== what needs to be used === 131 131 132 - [[image:image-20220726135356-2.png]]98 +1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded 133 133 100 +2.Arduino 134 134 135 - (% style="color:blue" %)**4.After the upload is successful, open the serial port monitoring and send the ATcommand**102 +3.USB TO TTL 136 136 104 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]] 137 137 138 - [[image:image-20220723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]]106 +=== Wiring Schematic === 139 139 108 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]] 140 140 110 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL 141 141 142 - == 1.6Example:JoinTTNnetworkandsendanuplinkmessage,getdownlinkmessage.==112 +GND >>>>>>>>>>>>GND 143 143 114 +TXD >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD 144 144 145 - (%style="color:blue"%)**1.Openproject**116 +RXD >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD 146 146 118 +JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap 147 147 148 - Join-TTN-networksourcecodelink: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0]]120 +Connect to the PC after connecting the wires 149 149 122 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]] 150 150 151 - [[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]]124 +=== Upgrade steps === 152 152 126 +==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ==== 153 153 128 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]] 154 154 155 - (% style="color:blue" %)**2. Samestepsas 2.5,after opening theserialport monitoring, itwill automaticallyconnectto thenetworkandsendpackets**130 +==== Press the RST switch on the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ==== 156 156 132 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]] 157 157 158 - [[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]]134 +==== Open the upgrade application software ==== 159 159 136 +Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]] 160 160 138 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]] 161 161 162 - == 1.7 Example: LogTemperatureSensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED.==140 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 163 163 142 +===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL ===== 164 164 165 - (% style="color:blue" %)**1.Openproject**144 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 166 166 146 +===== Select the bin file to burn ===== 167 167 168 - Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link:[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0]]148 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 169 169 150 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 170 170 171 -[[image:image-20220 723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]]152 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 172 172 154 +===== Click to start the download ===== 173 173 156 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 174 174 175 - (%style="color:blue"%)**2. Same stepsas2.5,afteropeningthe serialportmonitoring,itwill automatically connecttothe network and send packets**158 +===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress ===== 176 176 160 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 177 177 178 - [[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665"width="1012"]]162 +===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful ===== 179 179 164 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 180 180 166 += LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 181 181 182 - (%style="color:blue"%)**3.Integration intoNode-red viaTTNV3**168 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface. 183 183 184 - Forthe usageof Node-RED, pleaserefer to: [[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]170 +Before use, please make sure that the computer has installed the CP2102 driver 185 185 186 - [[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602"width="995"]]172 +== Pin Mapping & LED == 187 187 174 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 188 188 176 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the PC 189 189 190 - == 1.8 UpgradeFirmwareof LA66LoRaWAN Shield=178 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="615" width="915"]] 191 191 180 +Open the serial port tool 192 192 193 - === 1.8.1 Items needed for update===182 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 194 194 184 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="529" width="927"]] 195 195 196 -1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield 197 -1. Arduino 198 -1. USB TO TTL Adapter 186 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 199 199 200 - [[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385"width="600"]]188 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 201 201 190 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]] 202 202 192 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 203 203 204 - ===1.8.2Connection ===194 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 205 205 196 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]] 206 206 207 - [[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276"width="600"]]198 +Check to see if TTN received the message 208 208 200 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]] 209 209 210 -((( 211 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL** 212 -))) 202 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 213 213 214 -((( 215 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND <-> GND 216 -TXD <-> TXD 217 -RXD <-> RXD** 218 -))) 204 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the RPI 219 219 206 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592" width="881"]] 220 220 221 - Put a jumper caponJP6ofLA66LoRaWANShield.(thejumperstopoweron LA66 module)208 +Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port 222 222 223 - Connect USB TTL Adapter to PCafter connectingthe wires210 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]] 224 224 212 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield. 213 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network 225 225 226 -[[image:image-202206021 02240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]215 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]] 227 227 217 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data> 228 228 219 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 229 229 230 - === 1.8.3 Upgradesteps ===221 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]] 231 231 223 +Check to see if TTN received the message 232 232 225 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]] 233 233 234 -=== =(%style="color:blue"%)1. Switch SW1 to put inISP position(%%)====227 +=== Install Minicom === 235 235 229 +Enter the following command in the RPI terminal 236 236 237 - [[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306"width="600"]]231 +apt update 238 238 233 +[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]] 239 239 235 +apt install minicom 240 240 241 - ==== (% style="color:blue" %)2.Press the RST switch once(%%) ====237 +[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]] 242 242 239 +=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. === 243 243 244 - [[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285"width="600"]]241 +==== Take python as an example: ==== 245 245 243 +===== Preconditions: ===== 246 246 245 +1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine 247 247 248 - ====(%style="color:blue"%)3. OpentheUpgradetool(Tremo Programmer)inPC and Upgrade(%%) ====247 +2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN 249 249 249 +===== Steps for usage ===== 250 250 251 -((( 252 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]** 253 -))) 251 +1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 254 254 253 +2.Run the script and see the TTN 255 255 256 -[[image:image-202206021 03227-6.png]]255 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]] 257 257 258 258 259 -[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]] 260 260 259 +== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. == 261 261 262 262 263 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %) 264 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL** 262 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 265 265 266 - 267 -[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]] 268 - 269 - 270 - 271 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %) 272 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn** 273 - 274 - 275 -[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]] 276 - 277 - 278 -[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]] 279 - 280 - 281 -[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]] 282 - 283 - 284 - 285 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %) 286 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download** 287 - 288 -[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]] 289 - 290 - 291 - 292 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %) 293 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process** 294 - 295 - 296 -[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]] 297 - 298 - 299 - 300 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %) 301 -(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful** 302 - 303 -[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]] 304 - 305 - 306 - 307 -= 2. FAQ = 308 - 309 - 310 -== 2.1 How to Compile Source Code for LA66? == 311 - 312 - 313 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform :[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]] 314 - 315 - 316 - 317 -= 3. Order Info = 318 - 319 - 320 -**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) 321 - 322 - 323 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 324 - 325 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 326 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 327 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 328 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 329 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 330 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 331 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 332 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 333 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 334 - 335 -= 4. Reference = 336 - 337 - 338 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 264 +
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