<
From version < 147.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/17 08:50
To version < 71.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/07/03 00:00
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Title
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1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Content
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1 -
2 -
3 -**Table of Contents:**
4 -
1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
5 5  {{toc/}}
3 +{{/box}}
6 6  
5 += LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
7 7  
7 +== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
8 8  
9 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere.
9 9  
10 -= 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
11 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
11 11  
12 -
13 -== 1.1  Overview ==
14 -
15 -
16 -(((
17 -[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]]
18 -)))
19 -
20 -(((
21 -
22 -)))
23 -
24 -(((
25 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
26 -)))
27 -
28 -(((
29 -(((
30 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely.  This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
31 -)))
32 -)))
33 -
34 -(((
35 -(((
36 36  Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
37 -)))
38 -)))
39 39  
40 -(((
41 -(((
42 42  Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
43 -)))
44 -)))
45 45  
46 -(((
47 -(((
48 48  LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
49 -)))
50 -)))
51 51  
52 52  
20 +== Features ==
53 53  
54 -== 1.2  Features ==
55 -
56 -
57 -* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
58 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol
22 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
59 59  * Support peer-to-peer protocol
60 60  * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
61 -* SMA connector
25 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector
62 62  * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
63 63  * World-wide unique OTAA keys.
64 64  * AT Command via UART-TTL interface
... ... @@ -66,9 +66,8 @@
66 66  * Ultra-long RF range
67 67  
68 68  
69 -== 1.3  Specification ==
33 +== Specification ==
70 70  
71 -
72 72  * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
73 73  * Flash: 256KB
74 74  * RAM: 64KB
... ... @@ -87,251 +87,261 @@
87 87  * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
88 88  * I/O Voltage: 3.3v
89 89  
53 +== AT Command ==
90 90  
55 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
91 91  
92 92  
93 -== 1.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
58 +== Dimension ==
94 94  
60 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]]
95 95  
96 -[[image:image-20220817085048-1.png]]
97 97  
98 -~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet
99 -2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds
100 -3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets
63 +== Pin Mapping ==
101 101  
65 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]]
102 102  
67 +== Land Pattern ==
103 103  
104 -== 1.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
69 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
105 105  
106 106  
107 -**Show connection diagram:**
72 +== Part Number ==
108 108  
74 +Part Number: **LA66-XXX**
109 109  
110 -[[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908" width="681"]]
76 +**XX**: The default frequency band
111 111  
78 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
79 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
80 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
81 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
82 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
83 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
84 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
85 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
86 +* **PP**: Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
112 112  
113 113  
114 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  open Arduino IDE**
115 115  
90 += LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
116 116  
117 -[[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]]
92 +== Overview ==
118 118  
94 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
119 119  
120 120  
121 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open project**
97 +== Features ==
122 122  
99 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
100 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
101 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol
102 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
103 +* SMA connector
104 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
105 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
106 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
107 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
108 +* Ultra-long RF range
123 123  
124 -LA66-LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNO source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0]]
125 125  
126 -[[image:image-20220726135239-1.png]]
111 +== Specification ==
127 127  
113 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
114 +* Flash: 256KB
115 +* RAM: 64KB
116 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
117 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
118 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
119 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
120 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
121 +* Temperature:
122 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
123 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
124 +* Humidity:
125 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
126 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
127 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
128 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
129 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
128 128  
129 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Click the button marked 1 in the figure to compile, and after the compilation is complete, click the button marked 2 in the figure to upload**
130 130  
131 -[[image:image-20220726135356-2.png]]
132 +== Pin Mapping & LED ==
132 132  
134 +== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
133 133  
134 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  After the upload is successful, open the serial port monitoring and send the AT command**
136 +== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
135 135  
138 +== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
136 136  
137 -[[image:image-20220723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]]
140 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
138 138  
142 +=== what needs to be used ===
139 139  
144 +1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded
140 140  
141 -== 1.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
146 +2.Arduino
142 142  
148 +3.USB TO TTL
143 143  
144 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
150 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]]
145 145  
152 +=== Wiring Schematic ===
146 146  
147 -Join-TTN-network source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0]]
154 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]]
148 148  
156 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield  >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL
149 149  
150 -[[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]]
158 +GND  >>>>>>>>>>>>GND
151 151  
160 +TXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD
152 152  
162 +RXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD
153 153  
154 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
164 +JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap
155 155  
166 +Connect to the PC after connecting the wires
156 156  
157 -[[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]]
168 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]]
158 158  
170 +=== Upgrade steps ===
159 159  
172 +==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ====
160 160  
161 -== 1.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. ==
174 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]]
162 162  
176 +==== Press the RST switch on the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ====
163 163  
164 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
178 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]]
165 165  
180 +==== Open the upgrade application software ====
166 166  
167 -Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0]]
182 +Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]
168 168  
184 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
169 169  
170 -[[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]]
186 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
171 171  
188 +===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL =====
172 172  
190 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
173 173  
174 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
192 +===== Select the bin file to burn =====
175 175  
194 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
176 176  
177 -[[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665" width="1012"]]
196 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
178 178  
198 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
179 179  
200 +===== Click to start the download =====
180 180  
181 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Integration into Node-red via TTNV3**
202 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
182 182  
183 -For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
204 +===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress =====
184 184  
185 -[[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602" width="995"]]
206 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
186 186  
208 +===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful =====
187 187  
210 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
188 188  
189 -== 1.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
212 += LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
190 190  
214 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface.
191 191  
192 -=== 1.8.1  Items needed for update ===
216 +Before use, please make sure that the computer has installed the CP2102 driver
193 193  
218 +== Pin Mapping & LED ==
194 194  
195 -1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield
196 -1. Arduino
197 -1. USB TO TTL Adapter
220 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
198 198  
199 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
222 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the PC
200 200  
224 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="615" width="915"]]
201 201  
226 +Open the serial port tool
202 202  
203 -=== 1.8.2  Connection ===
228 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
204 204  
230 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="529" width="927"]]
205 205  
206 -[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]
232 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield.
207 207  
234 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network
208 208  
209 -(((
210 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%)  **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL**
211 -)))
236 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]]
212 212  
213 -(((
214 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND  <-> GND
215 -TXD  <->  TXD
216 -RXD  <->  RXD**
217 -)))
238 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>
218 218  
240 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
219 219  
220 -Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module)
242 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]]
221 221  
222 -Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires
244 +Check to see if TTN received the message
223 223  
246 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]]
224 224  
225 -[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]
248 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
226 226  
250 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the RPI
227 227  
252 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592" width="881"]]
228 228  
229 -=== 1.8.3  Upgrade steps ===
254 +Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port
230 230  
256 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]]
231 231  
258 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield.
259 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network
232 232  
233 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position(%%) ====
261 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]]
234 234  
263 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>
235 235  
236 -[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]]
265 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
237 237  
267 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]]
238 238  
269 +Check to see if TTN received the message
239 239  
240 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)2.  Press the RST switch once(%%) ====
271 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]]
241 241  
273 +=== Install Minicom ===
242 242  
243 -[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]]
275 +Enter the following command in the RPI terminal
244 244  
277 +apt update
245 245  
279 +[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]]
246 246  
247 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade(%%) ====
281 +apt install minicom
248 248  
283 +[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]]
249 249  
250 -(((
251 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]**
252 -)))
285 +=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. ===
253 253  
287 +==== Take python as an example: ====
254 254  
255 -[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
289 +===== Preconditions: =====
256 256  
291 +1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine
257 257  
258 -[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
293 +2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapteis registered with TTN
259 259  
295 +===== Steps for usage =====
260 260  
297 +1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
261 261  
262 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %)
263 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL**
299 +2.Run the script and see the TTN
264 264  
301 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]]
265 265  
266 -[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
267 267  
268 268  
305 +== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
269 269  
270 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %)
271 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn**
272 272  
308 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
273 273  
274 -[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
275 -
276 -
277 -[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
278 -
279 -
280 -[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
281 -
282 -
283 -
284 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %)
285 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download**
286 -
287 -[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
288 -
289 -
290 -
291 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %)
292 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process**
293 -
294 -
295 -[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
296 -
297 -
298 -
299 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %)
300 -(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful**
301 -
302 -[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
303 -
304 -
305 -
306 -= 2.  FAQ =
307 -
308 -
309 -== 2.1  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
310 -
311 -
312 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform :[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]
313 -
314 -
315 -
316 -= 3.  Order Info =
317 -
318 -
319 -**Part Number:**   (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%)
320 -
321 -
322 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
323 -
324 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
325 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  LoRaWAN AU915 band
326 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU433 band
327 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU868 band
328 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  LoRaWAN KR920 band
329 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  LoRaWAN US915 band
330 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
331 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
332 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
333 -
334 -= 4.  Reference =
335 -
336 -
337 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
310 +
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