Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19
<
From version < 146.8 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/16 14:21
To version < 72.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/07/03 00:02
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Content
... ... @@ -1,64 +1,28 @@
1 -
2 -
3 -**Table of Contents:**
4 -
1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
5 5  {{toc/}}
3 +{{/box}}
6 6  
5 += LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
7 7  
7 +== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
8 8  
9 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere.
9 9  
10 -= 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
11 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
11 11  
12 -
13 -== 1.1  Overview ==
14 -
15 -
16 -(((
17 -[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]]
18 -)))
19 -
20 -(((
21 -
22 -)))
23 -
24 -(((
25 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
26 -)))
27 -
28 -(((
29 -(((
30 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely.  This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
31 -)))
32 -)))
33 -
34 -(((
35 -(((
36 36  Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
37 -)))
38 -)))
39 39  
40 -(((
41 -(((
42 42  Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
43 -)))
44 -)))
45 45  
46 -(((
47 -(((
48 48  LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
49 -)))
50 -)))
51 51  
52 52  
20 +== Features ==
53 53  
54 -== 1.2  Features ==
55 -
56 -
57 -* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
58 58  * Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
59 59  * Support peer-to-peer protocol
60 60  * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
61 -* SMA connector
25 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector
62 62  * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
63 63  * World-wide unique OTAA keys.
64 64  * AT Command via UART-TTL interface
... ... @@ -65,11 +65,8 @@
65 65  * Firmware upgradable via UART interface
66 66  * Ultra-long RF range
67 67  
32 +== Specification ==
68 68  
69 -
70 -== 1.3  Specification ==
71 -
72 -
73 73  * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
74 74  * Flash: 256KB
75 75  * RAM: 64KB
... ... @@ -88,251 +88,288 @@
88 88  * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
89 89  * I/O Voltage: 3.3v
90 90  
52 +== AT Command ==
91 91  
54 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
92 92  
93 -== 1.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
94 94  
57 +== Dimension ==
95 95  
96 -[[image:image-20220814101457-1.png||height="553" width="761"]]
59 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]]
97 97  
98 -~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet
99 -2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds
100 -3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets
101 101  
62 +== Pin Mapping ==
102 102  
64 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]]
103 103  
104 -== 1.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
66 +== Land Pattern ==
105 105  
68 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
106 106  
107 -**Show connection diagram：**
108 108  
71 +== Order Info ==
109 109  
110 -[[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908" width="681"]]
73 +Part Number: **LA66-XXX**
111 111  
75 +**XX**: The default frequency band
112 112  
77 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
78 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
79 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
80 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
81 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
82 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
83 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
84 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
85 +* **PP**: Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
113 113  
114 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  open Arduino IDE**
115 115  
88 += LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
116 116  
117 -[[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]]
90 +== Overview ==
118 118  
92 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
119 119  
120 120  
121 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open project**
95 +== Features ==
122 122  
97 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
98 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
99 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol
100 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
101 +* SMA connector
102 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
103 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
104 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
105 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
106 +* Ultra-long RF range
123 123  
124 -LA66-LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNO source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0]]
108 +== Specification ==
125 125  
126 -[[image:image-20220726135239-1.png]]
110 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
111 +* Flash: 256KB
112 +* RAM: 64KB
113 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
114 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
115 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
116 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
117 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
118 +* Temperature:
119 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
120 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
121 +* Humidity:
122 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
123 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
124 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
125 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
126 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
127 127  
128 +== Pin Mapping & LED ==
128 128  
129 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Click the button marked 1 in the figure to compile, and after the compilation is complete, click the button marked 2 in the figure to upload**
130 +== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
130 130  
131 -[[image:image-20220726135356-2.png]]
132 +== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
132 132  
134 +== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
133 133  
134 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  After the upload is successful, open the serial port monitoring and send the AT command**
136 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
135 135  
138 +=== what needs to be used ===
136 136  
137 -[[image:image-20220723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]]
140 +1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded
138 138  
142 +2.Arduino
139 139  
144 +3.USB TO TTL
140 140  
141 -== 1.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
146 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]]
142 142  
148 +=== Wiring Schematic ===
143 143  
144 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
150 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]]
145 145  
152 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield  >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL
146 146  
147 -Join-TTN-network source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0]]
154 +GND  >>>>>>>>>>>>GND
148 148  
156 +TXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD
149 149  
150 -[[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]]
158 +RXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD
151 151  
160 +JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap
152 152  
162 +Connect to the PC after connecting the wires
153 153  
154 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
164 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]]
155 155  
166 +=== Upgrade steps ===
156 156  
157 -[[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]]
168 +==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ====
158 158  
170 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]]
159 159  
172 +==== Press the RST switch on the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ====
160 160  
161 -== 1.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. ==
174 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]]
162 162  
176 +==== Open the upgrade application software ====
163 163  
164 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
178 +Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]
165 165  
180 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
166 166  
167 -Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0]]
182 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
168 168  
184 +===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL =====
169 169  
170 -[[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]]
186 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
171 171  
188 +===== Select the bin file to burn =====
172 172  
190 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
173 173  
174 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
192 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
175 175  
194 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
176 176  
177 -[[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665" width="1012"]]
196 +===== Click to start the download =====
178 178  
198 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
179 179  
200 +===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress =====
180 180  
181 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Integration into Node-red via TTNV3**
202 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
182 182  
183 -For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
204 +===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful =====
184 184  
185 -[[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602" width="995"]]
206 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
186 186  
208 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
209 += =
187 187  
211 +== Order Info ==
188 188  
189 -== 1.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
213 +Part Number: **LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX**
190 190  
215 +**XX**: The default frequency band
191 191  
192 -=== 1.8.1  Items needed for update ===
217 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
218 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
219 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
220 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
221 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
222 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
223 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
224 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
225 +* **PP**: Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
193 193  
194 194  
195 -1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield
196 -1. Arduino
197 -1. USB TO TTL Adapter
228 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
229 +== Package Info ==
198 198  
199 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
231 +* LA66 LoRaWAN Shield x 1
232 +* RF Antenna x 1
200 200  
201 201  
202 202  
203 -=== 1.8.2  Connection ===
204 204  
205 205  
206 -[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]
238 += LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
207 207  
240 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface.
208 208  
209 -(((
210 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%)  **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL**
211 -)))
242 +Before use, please make sure that the computer has installed the CP2102 driver
212 212  
213 -(((
214 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND  <-> GND
215 -TXD  <->  TXD
216 -RXD  <->  RXD**
217 -)))
244 +== Pin Mapping & LED ==
218 218  
246 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
219 219  
220 -Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module)
248 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the PC
221 221  
222 -Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires
250 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="615" width="915"]]
223 223  
252 +Open the serial port tool
224 224  
225 -[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]
254 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
226 226  
256 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="529" width="927"]]
227 227  
258 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield.
228 228  
229 -=== 1.8.3  Upgrade steps ===
260 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network
230 230  
262 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]]
231 231  
232 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position(%%) ====
264 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>
233 233  
266 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
234 234  
235 -[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]]
268 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]]
236 236  
270 +Check to see if TTN received the message
237 237  
272 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]]
238 238  
239 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)2.  Press the RST switch once(%%) ====
274 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
240 240  
276 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the RPI
241 241  
242 -[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]]
278 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592" width="881"]]
243 243  
280 +Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port
244 244  
282 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]]
245 245  
246 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade(%%) ====
284 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield.
285 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network
247 247  
287 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]]
248 248  
249 -(((
250 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]**
251 -)))
289 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>
252 252  
291 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
253 253  
254 -[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
293 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]]
255 255  
295 +Check to see if TTN received the message
256 256  
257 -[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
297 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]]
258 258  
299 +=== Install Minicom ===
259 259  
301 +Enter the following command in the RPI terminal
260 260  
261 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %)
262 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL**
303 +apt update
263 263  
305 +[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]]
264 264  
265 -[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
307 +apt install minicom
266 266  
309 +[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]]
267 267  
311 +=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. ===
268 268  
269 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %)
270 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn**
313 +==== Take python as an example： ====
271 271  
315 +===== Preconditions: =====
272 272  
273 -[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
317 +1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine
274 274  
319 +2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN
275 275  
276 -[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
321 +===== Steps for usage =====
277 277  
323 +1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
278 278  
279 -[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
325 +2.Run the script and see the TTN
280 280  
327 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]]
281 281  
282 282  
283 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %)
284 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download**
285 285  
286 -[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
331 +== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
287 287  
288 288  
334 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
289 289  
290 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %)
291 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process**
292 -
293 -
294 -[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
295 -
296 -
297 -
298 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %)
299 -(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful**
300 -
301 -[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
302 -
303 -
304 -
305 -= 2.  FAQ =
306 -
307 -
308 -== 2.1  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
309 -
310 -
311 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform ：[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]
312 -
313 -
314 -
315 -= 3.  Order Info =
316 -
317 -
318 -**Part Number:**   (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%)
319 -
320 -
321 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
322 -
323 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
324 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  LoRaWAN AU915 band
325 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU433 band
326 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU868 band
327 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  LoRaWAN KR920 band
328 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  LoRaWAN US915 band
329 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
330 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
331 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
332 -
333 -
334 -
335 -= 4.  Reference =
336 -
337 -
338 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
336 +
image-20220715000242-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -172.4 KB
Content
image-20220715000826-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -820.7 KB
Content
image-20220715001142-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -508.1 KB
Content
image-20220718094030-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -193.3 KB
Content
image-20220718094138-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -100.3 KB
Content
image-20220718094750-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -97.9 KB
Content
image-20220718094950-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -97.7 KB
Content
image-20220718095457-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -98.0 KB
Content
image-20220719093156-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -381.2 KB
Content
image-20220719093358-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -649.5 KB
Content
image-20220720111850-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -380.3 KB
Content
image-20220723100027-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -1.1 MB
Content
image-20220723100439-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -749.8 KB
Content
image-20220723102027-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -28.7 KB
Content
image-20220723104754-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -231.5 KB
Content
image-20220723110520-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -3.2 MB
Content
image-20220723110626-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -3.6 MB
Content
image-20220723113448-7.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -298.5 KB
Content
image-20220723134549-8.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -392.3 KB
Content
image-20220723144339-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -324.7 KB
Content
image-20220723150132-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -698.8 KB
Content
image-20220723165950-1.jpeg
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -278.4 KB
Content
image-20220723170210-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -883.0 KB
Content
image-20220723170545-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -31.1 KB
Content
image-20220723170750-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -119.0 KB
Content
image-20220723171228-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -34.2 KB
Content
image-20220723172235-7.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -262.3 KB
Content
image-20220723172502-8.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -112.0 KB
Content
image-20220723172938-9.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -104.8 KB
Content
image-20220723173341-10.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -117.9 KB
Content
image-20220723173950-11.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -121.9 KB
Content
image-20220723175700-12.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -96.4 KB
Content
image-20220726135239-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -91.4 KB
Content
image-20220726135356-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -45.6 KB
Content
image-20220813173738-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -13.2 KB
Content
image-20220813174353-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -189.1 KB
Content
image-20220813183239-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -642.4 KB
Content
image-20220814101457-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -913.4 KB
Content

Applications

Navigation

Copyright ©2010-2024 Dragino Technology Co., LTD. All rights reserved
Dragino Wiki v2.0