Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19
<
From version < 146.8 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/16 14:21
To version < 63.1 >
edited by Herong Lu
on 2022/06/02 17:23
>
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1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Lu
Content
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1 -
2 -
3 -**Table of Contents:**
4 -
1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
5 5  {{toc/}}
3 +{{/box}}
6 6  
5 += LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
7 7  
7 +== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
8 8  
9 +**Dragino LA66** is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRa and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to program, create and connect your things everywhere.
9 9  
10 -= 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
11 +**LA66 **is a ready-to-use module which includes the LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
11 11  
13 +**Each LA66 **module includes a world unique OTAA key for LoRaWAN registration.
12 12  
13 -== 1.1  Overview ==
14 14  
15 15  
16 -(((
17 -[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]]
18 -)))
17 +== Specification ==
19 19  
20 -(((
21 -
22 -)))
19 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]]
23 23  
24 -(((
25 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
26 -)))
21 +Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
27 27  
28 -(((
29 -(((
30 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely.  This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
31 -)))
32 -)))
23 +Power Consumption: < 4uA.
33 33  
34 -(((
35 -(((
36 -Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
37 -)))
38 -)))
25 +Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
39 39  
40 -(((
41 -(((
42 -Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
43 -)))
44 -)))
27 +Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
45 45  
46 -(((
47 -(((
48 -LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
49 -)))
50 -)))
29 +High sensitivity: -148 dBm
51 51  
31 +Temperature:
52 52  
33 +* Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
34 +* Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
53 53  
54 -== 1.2  Features ==
36 +Humidity:
55 55  
38 +* Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
39 +* Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
56 56  
57 -* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
58 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
59 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol
60 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
61 -* SMA connector
62 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
63 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
64 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
65 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
66 -* Ultra-long RF range
41 +LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
67 67  
43 +LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
68 68  
45 +I/O Voltage: 3.3v
69 69  
70 -== 1.3  Specification ==
71 71  
48 +== AT Command ==
72 72  
73 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
74 -* Flash: 256KB
75 -* RAM: 64KB
76 -* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
77 -* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
78 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
79 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
80 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
81 -* Temperature:
82 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
83 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
84 -* Humidity:
85 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
86 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
87 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
88 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
89 -* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
50 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
90 90  
91 91  
53 +== Pin Mapping ==
92 92  
93 -== 1.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
55 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]]
94 94  
57 +== Land Pattern ==
95 95  
96 -[[image:image-20220814101457-1.png||height="553" width="761"]]
59 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
97 97  
98 -~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet
99 -2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds
100 -3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets
101 101  
62 +== Part Number ==
102 102  
64 +Part Number: **LA66-XXX**
103 103  
104 -== 1.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
66 +**XX**: The default frequency band
105 105  
68 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
69 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
70 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
71 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
72 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
73 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
74 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
75 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
106 106  
107 -**Show connection diagram：**
77 += LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
108 108  
79 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN.
109 109  
110 -[[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908" width="681"]]
81 +== Pin Mapping & LED ==
111 111  
83 +== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
112 112  
85 +== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
113 113  
114 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  open Arduino IDE**
87 +== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
115 115  
89 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
116 116  
117 -[[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]]
91 +=== what needs to be used ===
118 118  
93 +1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded
119 119  
95 +2.Arduino
120 120  
121 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open project**
97 +3.USB TO TTL
122 122  
99 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]]
123 123  
124 -LA66-LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNO source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0]]
101 +=== Wiring Schematic ===
125 125  
126 -[[image:image-20220726135239-1.png]]
103 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]]
127 127  
105 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield  >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL
128 128  
129 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Click the button marked 1 in the figure to compile, and after the compilation is complete, click the button marked 2 in the figure to upload**
107 +GND  >>>>>>>>>>>>GND
130 130  
131 -[[image:image-20220726135356-2.png]]
109 +TXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD
132 132  
111 +RXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD
133 133  
134 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  After the upload is successful, open the serial port monitoring and send the AT command**
113 +JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap
135 135  
115 +Connect to the PC after connecting the wires
136 136  
137 -[[image:image-20220723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]]
117 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]]
138 138  
119 +=== Upgrade steps ===
139 139  
121 +==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ====
140 140  
141 -== 1.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
123 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]]
142 142  
125 +==== Press the RST switch on the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ====
143 143  
144 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
127 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]]
145 145  
129 +==== Open the upgrade application software ====
146 146  
147 -Join-TTN-network source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0]]
131 +Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]
148 148  
133 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
149 149  
150 -[[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]]
135 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
151 151  
137 +===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL =====
152 152  
139 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
153 153  
154 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
141 +===== Select the bin file to burn =====
155 155  
143 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
156 156  
157 -[[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]]
145 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
158 158  
147 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
159 159  
149 +===== Click to start the download =====
160 160  
161 -== 1.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. ==
151 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
162 162  
153 +===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress =====
163 163  
164 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
155 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
165 165  
157 +===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful =====
166 166  
167 -Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0]]
159 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
168 168  
161 += LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
169 169  
170 -[[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]]
163 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface.
171 171  
165 +Before use, please make sure that the computer has installed the CP2102 driver
172 172  
167 +== Pin Mapping & LED ==
173 173  
174 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
169 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
175 175  
171 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the PC
176 176  
177 -[[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665" width="1012"]]
173 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="615" width="915"]]
178 178  
175 +Open the serial port tool
179 179  
177 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
180 180  
181 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Integration into Node-red via TTNV3**
179 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="529" width="927"]]
182 182  
183 -For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
181 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield.
184 184  
185 -[[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602" width="995"]]
183 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network
186 186  
185 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]]
187 187  
187 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>
188 188  
189 -== 1.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
189 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
190 190  
191 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]]
191 191  
192 -=== 1.8.1  Items needed for update ===
193 +Check to see if TTN received the message
193 193  
195 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]]
194 194  
195 -1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield
196 -1. Arduino
197 -1. USB TO TTL Adapter
197 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
198 198  
199 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
199 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the RPI
200 200  
201 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592" width="881"]]
201 201  
203 +Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port
202 202  
203 -=== 1.8.2  Connection ===
205 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]]
204 204  
207 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield.
208 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network
205 205  
206 -[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]
210 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]]
207 207  
212 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>
208 208  
209 -(((
210 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%)  **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL**
211 -)))
214 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
212 212  
213 -(((
214 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND  <-> GND
215 -TXD  <->  TXD
216 -RXD  <->  RXD**
217 -)))
216 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]]
218 218  
218 +Check to see if TTN received the message
219 219  
220 -Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module)
220 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]]
221 221  
222 -Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires
222 +=== Install Minicom ===
223 223  
224 +Enter the following command in the RPI terminal
224 224  
225 -[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]
226 +apt update
226 226  
228 +[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]]
227 227  
230 +apt install minicom
228 228  
229 -=== 1.8.3  Upgrade steps ===
232 +[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]]
230 230  
234 +=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. ===
231 231  
232 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position(%%) ====
236 +==== Take python as an example： ====
233 233  
238 +===== Preconditions: =====
234 234  
235 -[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]]
240 +1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine
236 236  
242 +2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN
237 237  
244 +===== Steps for usage =====
238 238  
239 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)2.  Press the RST switch once(%%) ====
246 +1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
240 240  
248 +2.Run the script and see the TTN
241 241  
242 -[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]]
250 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]]
243 243  
244 244  
245 245  
246 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade(%%) ====
254 +== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
247 247  
248 248  
249 -(((
250 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]**
251 -)))
257 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
252 252  
253 -
254 -[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
255 -
256 -
257 -[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
258 -
259 -
260 -
261 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %)
262 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL**
263 -
264 -
265 -[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
266 -
267 -
268 -
269 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %)
270 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn**
271 -
272 -
273 -[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
274 -
275 -
276 -[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
277 -
278 -
279 -[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
280 -
281 -
282 -
283 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %)
284 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download**
285 -
286 -[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
287 -
288 -
289 -
290 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %)
291 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process**
292 -
293 -
294 -[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
295 -
296 -
297 -
298 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %)
299 -(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful**
300 -
301 -[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
302 -
303 -
304 -
305 -= 2.  FAQ =
306 -
307 -
308 -== 2.1  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
309 -
310 -
311 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform ：[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]
312 -
313 -
314 -
315 -= 3.  Order Info =
316 -
317 -
318 -**Part Number:**   (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%)
319 -
320 -
321 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
322 -
323 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
324 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  LoRaWAN AU915 band
325 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU433 band
326 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU868 band
327 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  LoRaWAN KR920 band
328 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  LoRaWAN US915 band
329 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
330 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
331 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
332 -
333 -
334 -
335 -= 4.  Reference =
336 -
337 -
338 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
259 +
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