Changes for page LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield UserManual1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module - Author
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... ... @@ -6,14 +6,117 @@ 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 += 1. LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 9 9 10 -= 1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 11 11 12 +== 1.1 What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 12 12 13 -== 1.1 Overview == 14 14 15 +((( 16 +((( 17 +[[image:image-20220719093358-2.png||height="145" width="220"]](% style="color:blue" %)** ** 18 +))) 15 15 16 16 ((( 21 + 22 +))) 23 + 24 +((( 25 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 26 +))) 27 +))) 28 + 29 +((( 30 +((( 31 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 32 +))) 33 +))) 34 + 35 +((( 36 +((( 37 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 38 +))) 39 + 40 +((( 41 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 42 +))) 43 +))) 44 + 45 +((( 46 +((( 47 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 48 +))) 49 +))) 50 + 51 + 52 + 53 +== 1.2 Features == 54 + 55 + 56 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 57 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 58 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 59 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector 60 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 61 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 62 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 63 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 64 +* Ultra-long RF range 65 + 66 +== 1.3 Specification == 67 + 68 + 69 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 70 +* Flash: 256KB 71 +* RAM: 64KB 72 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 73 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 74 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 75 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 76 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 77 +* Temperature: 78 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 79 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 80 +* Humidity: 81 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 82 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 83 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 84 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 85 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 86 + 87 +== 1.4 AT Command == 88 + 89 + 90 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 91 + 92 + 93 + 94 +== 1.5 Dimension == 95 + 96 +[[image:image-20220718094750-3.png]] 97 + 98 + 99 + 100 +== 1.6 Pin Mapping == 101 + 102 +[[image:image-20220720111850-1.png]] 103 + 104 + 105 + 106 +== 1.7 Land Pattern == 107 + 108 + 109 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 110 + 111 + 112 + 113 += 2. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 114 + 115 + 116 +== 2.1 Overview == 117 + 118 + 119 +((( 17 17 [[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]] 18 18 ))) 19 19 ... ... @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 -== 1.2 Features ==157 +== 2.2 Features == 55 55 56 56 57 57 * Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module ... ... @@ -65,11 +65,9 @@ 65 65 * Firmware upgradable via UART interface 66 66 * Ultra-long RF range 67 67 171 +== 2.3 Specification == 68 68 69 69 70 -== 1.3 Specification == 71 - 72 - 73 73 * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 74 74 * Flash: 256KB 75 75 * RAM: 64KB ... ... @@ -88,13 +88,9 @@ 88 88 * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 89 89 * I/O Voltage: 3.3v 90 90 192 +== 2.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 91 91 92 92 93 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 94 - 95 - 96 -[[image:image-20220814101457-1.png||height="553" width="761"]] 97 - 98 98 ~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet 99 99 2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds 100 100 3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets ... ... @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 -== 1.5 Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==201 +== 2.5 Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 105 105 106 106 107 107 **Show connection diagram:** ... ... @@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 -== 1.6 Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==238 +== 2.6 Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 142 142 143 143 144 144 (% style="color:blue" %)**1. Open project** ... ... @@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 -== 1.7 Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. ==258 +== 2.7 Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. == 162 162 163 163 164 164 (% style="color:blue" %)**1. Open project** ... ... @@ -186,10 +186,10 @@ 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 -== 1.8 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==286 +== 2.8 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 190 190 191 191 192 -=== 1.8.1 Items needed for update ===289 +=== 2.8.1 Items needed for update === 193 193 194 194 195 195 1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ... ... @@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ 200 200 201 201 202 202 203 -=== 1.8.2 Connection ===300 +=== 2.8.2 Connection === 204 204 205 205 206 206 [[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]] ... ... @@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 -=== 1.8.3 Upgrade steps ===326 +=== 2.8.3 Upgrade steps === 230 230 231 231 232 232 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)1. Switch SW1 to put in ISP position(%%) ==== ... ... @@ -302,22 +302,334 @@ 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 -= 2.FAQ=402 += 3. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 306 306 307 307 308 -== 2.1How to CompileSourceCode for LA66?==405 +== 3.1 Overview == 309 309 310 310 311 - Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform :[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Codeo ASR6601Platform.WebHome]]408 +[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]] 312 312 313 313 411 +((( 412 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 413 +))) 314 314 315 -= 3. Order Info = 415 +((( 416 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 417 +))) 316 316 419 +((( 420 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 421 +))) 317 317 318 -**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) 423 +((( 424 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 425 +))) 319 319 427 +((( 428 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 429 +))) 320 320 431 + 432 + 433 +== 3.2 Features == 434 + 435 + 436 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 437 +* Ultra-long RF range 438 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 439 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 440 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 441 +* Spring RF antenna 442 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 443 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 444 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 445 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 446 +* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking. 447 + 448 +== 3.3 Specification == 449 + 450 + 451 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 452 +* Flash: 256KB 453 +* RAM: 64KB 454 +* Input Power Range: 5v 455 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 456 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 457 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 458 +* Temperature: 459 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 460 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 461 +* Humidity: 462 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 463 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 464 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 465 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 466 + 467 +== 3.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 468 + 469 +[[image:image-20220813183239-3.png||height="526" width="662"]] 470 + 471 + 472 +== 3.5 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 473 + 474 + 475 +((( 476 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 477 +))) 478 + 479 + 480 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 481 + 482 + 483 +[[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]] 484 + 485 + 486 +Open the serial port tool 487 + 488 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 489 + 490 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 491 + 492 + 493 + 494 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.** 495 + 496 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 497 + 498 + 499 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 500 + 501 + 502 + 503 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command** 504 + 505 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 506 + 507 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 508 + 509 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 510 + 511 + 512 + 513 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message** 514 + 515 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]] 516 + 517 + 518 + 519 +== 3.6 Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python == 520 + 521 + 522 +**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 523 + 524 +(**Raspberry Pi example: **[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]]) 525 + 526 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:** 527 + 528 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine** 529 + 530 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN** 531 + 532 + 533 + 534 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:** 535 + 536 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 537 + 538 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 539 + 540 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 541 + 542 + 543 + 544 +== 3.7 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 545 + 546 + 547 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 548 + 549 + 550 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi** 551 + 552 +[[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]] 553 + 554 + 555 + 556 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.** 557 + 558 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 559 + 560 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update** 561 + 562 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom** 563 + 564 + 565 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 566 + 567 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 568 + 569 + 570 + 571 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.** 572 + 573 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network. 574 + 575 + 576 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 577 + 578 + 579 + 580 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message** 581 + 582 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 583 + 584 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 585 + 586 + 587 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 588 + 589 + 590 + 591 +Check to see if TTN received the message 592 + 593 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 594 + 595 + 596 + 597 +== 3.8 Example: Use of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and mobile APP == 598 + 599 + 600 +=== 3.8.1 Hardware and Software Connection === 601 + 602 + 603 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Overview:**(%%) ==== 604 + 605 + 606 +((( 607 +DRAGINO-LA66-APP is an Open Source mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. DRAGINO-LA66-APP has below features: 608 + 609 +* Send real-time location information of mobile phone to LoRaWAN network. 610 +* Check LoRaWAN network signal strengh. 611 +* Manually send messages to LoRaWAN network. 612 +))) 613 + 614 + 615 + 616 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Hardware Connection:**(%%) ==== 617 + 618 +A USB to Type-C adapter is needed to connect to a Mobile phone. 619 + 620 +Note: The package of LA66 USB adapter already includes this USB Type-C adapter. 621 + 622 +[[image:image-20220813174353-2.png||height="360" width="313"]] 623 + 624 + 625 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Download and Install App:**(%%) ==== 626 + 627 +[[(% id="cke_bm_895007S" style="display:none" %)** **(%%)**Download Link for Android apk **>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]. (Android Version Only) 628 + 629 +[[image:image-20220813173738-1.png]] 630 + 631 + 632 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Use of APP:**(%%) ==== 633 + 634 +Function and page introduction 635 + 636 +[[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="995" width="450"]] 637 + 638 +**Block Explain:** 639 + 640 +1. Display LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module connection status 641 + 642 +2. Check and reconnect 643 + 644 +3. Turn send timestamps on or off 645 + 646 +4. Display LoRaWan connection status 647 + 648 +5. Check LoRaWan connection status 649 + 650 +6. The RSSI value of the node when the ACK is received 651 + 652 +7. Node's Signal Strength Icon 653 + 654 +8. Configure Location Uplink Interval 655 + 656 +9. AT command input box 657 + 658 +10. Send Button: Send input box info to LA66 USB Adapter 659 + 660 +11. Output Log from LA66 USB adapter 661 + 662 +12. clear log button 663 + 664 +13. exit button 665 + 666 + 667 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module not connected 668 + 669 +[[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="677" width="508"]] 670 + 671 + 672 + 673 +Connect LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module 674 + 675 +[[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="681" width="511"]] 676 + 677 + 678 + 679 +=== 3.8.2 Send data to TTNv3 and plot location info in Node-Red === 680 + 681 + 682 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Register LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module to TTNV3** 683 + 684 +[[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]] 685 + 686 + 687 + 688 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Open Node-RED,And import the JSON file to generate the flow** 689 + 690 +Sample JSON file please go to **[[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]** to download. 691 + 692 +For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]] 693 + 694 +After see LoRaWAN Online, walk around and the APP will keep sending location info to LoRaWAN server and then to the Node Red. 695 + 696 + 697 +Example output in NodeRed is as below: 698 + 699 +[[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]] 700 + 701 + 702 + 703 +== 3.9 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 704 + 705 + 706 +The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the same as the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield update method 707 + 708 +Just use the yellow jumper cap to short the BOOT corner and the RX corner, and then press the RESET button (without the jumper cap, you can directly short the BOOT corner and the RX corner with a wire to achieve the same effect) 709 + 710 +[[image:image-20220723150132-2.png]] 711 + 712 + 713 + 714 += 4. FAQ = 715 + 716 + 717 +== 4.1 How to Compile Source Code for LA66? == 718 + 719 + 720 +Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform :[[Instruction>>Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform]] 721 + 722 + 723 + 724 += 5. Order Info = 725 + 726 + 727 +**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 728 + 729 + 321 321 (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 322 322 323 323 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band ... ... @@ -330,9 +330,7 @@ 330 330 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 331 331 * (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 332 332 742 += 6. Reference = 333 333 334 334 335 -= 4. Reference = 336 - 337 - 338 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 745 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]