Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19
<
From version < 146.8 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/16 14:21
To version < 139.2 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/08/13 18:09
>
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Title
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1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Content
... ... @@ -6,14 +6,123 @@
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
9 += 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
9 9  
10 -= 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
11 11  
12 +== 1.1  What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
12 12  
13 -== 1.1  Overview ==
14 14  
15 +(((
16 +(((
17 +[[image:image-20220719093358-2.png||height="145" width="220"]](% style="color:blue" %)** **
18 +)))
15 15  
16 16  (((
21 +
22 +)))
23 +
24 +(((
25 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere.
26 +)))
27 +)))
28 +
29 +(((
30 +(((
31 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
32 +)))
33 +)))
34 +
35 +(((
36 +(((
37 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
38 +)))
39 +
40 +(((
41 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
42 +)))
43 +)))
44 +
45 +(((
46 +(((
47 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
48 +)))
49 +)))
50 +
51 +
52 +
53 +== 1.2  Features ==
54 +
55 +
56 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
57 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol
58 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
59 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector
60 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
61 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
62 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
63 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
64 +* Ultra-long RF range
65 +
66 +
67 +
68 +
69 +== 1.3  Specification ==
70 +
71 +
72 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
73 +* Flash: 256KB
74 +* RAM: 64KB
75 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
76 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
77 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
78 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
79 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
80 +* Temperature:
81 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
82 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
83 +* Humidity:
84 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
85 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
86 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
87 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
88 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
89 +
90 +
91 +
92 +
93 +== 1.4  AT Command ==
94 +
95 +
96 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
97 +
98 +
99 +
100 +== 1.5  Dimension ==
101 +
102 +[[image:image-20220718094750-3.png]]
103 +
104 +
105 +
106 +== 1.6  Pin Mapping ==
107 +
108 +[[image:image-20220720111850-1.png]]
109 +
110 +
111 +
112 +== 1.7  Land Pattern ==
113 +
114 +
115 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
116 +
117 +
118 +
119 += 2.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
120 +
121 +
122 +== 2.1  Overview ==
123 +
124 +
125 +(((
17 17  [[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]]
18 18  )))
19 19  
... ... @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
51 51  
52 52  
53 53  
54 -== 1.2  Features ==
163 +== 2.2  Features ==
55 55  
56 56  
57 57  * Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
... ... @@ -67,9 +67,10 @@
67 67  
68 68  
69 69  
70 -== 1.3  Specification ==
71 71  
180 +== 2.3  Specification ==
72 72  
182 +
73 73  * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
74 74  * Flash: 256KB
75 75  * RAM: 64KB
... ... @@ -90,10 +90,9 @@
90 90  
91 91  
92 92  
93 -== 1.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
94 94  
204 +== 2.4  LED ==
95 95  
96 -[[image:image-20220814101457-1.png||height="553" width="761"]]
97 97  
98 98  ~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet
99 99  2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds
... ... @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@
101 101  
102 102  
103 103  
104 -== 1.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
213 +== 2.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
105 105  
106 106  
107 107  **Show connection diagram：**
... ... @@ -138,7 +138,7 @@
138 138  
139 139  
140 140  
141 -== 1.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
250 +== 2.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
142 142  
143 143  
144 144  (% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
... ... @@ -158,7 +158,7 @@
158 158  
159 159  
160 160  
161 -== 1.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. ==
270 +== 2.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. ==
162 162  
163 163  
164 164  (% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
... ... @@ -186,10 +186,10 @@
186 186  
187 187  
188 188  
189 -== 1.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
298 +== 2.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
190 190  
191 191  
192 -=== 1.8.1  Items needed for update ===
301 +=== 2.8.1  Items needed for update ===
193 193  
194 194  
195 195  1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield
... ... @@ -200,7 +200,7 @@
200 200  
201 201  
202 202  
203 -=== 1.8.2  Connection ===
312 +=== 2.8.2  Connection ===
204 204  
205 205  
206 206  [[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]
... ... @@ -226,7 +226,7 @@
226 226  
227 227  
228 228  
229 -=== 1.8.3  Upgrade steps ===
338 +=== 2.8.3  Upgrade steps ===
230 230  
231 231  
232 232  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position(%%) ====
... ... @@ -302,22 +302,339 @@
302 302  
303 303  
304 304  
305 -= 2.  FAQ =
414 += 3.  LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
306 306  
307 307  
308 -== 2.1  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
417 +== 3.1  Overview ==
309 309  
310 310  
311 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform ：[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]
420 +[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]]
312 312  
313 313  
423 +(((
424 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface.
425 +)))
314 314  
315 -= 3.  Order Info =
427 +(((
428 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
429 +)))
316 316  
431 +(((
432 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
433 +)))
317 317  
318 -**Part Number:**   (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%)
435 +(((
436 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
437 +)))
319 319  
439 +(((
440 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
441 +)))
320 320  
443 +
444 +
445 +== 3.2  Features ==
446 +
447 +
448 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
449 +* Ultra-long RF range
450 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
451 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol
452 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
453 +* Spring RF antenna
454 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
455 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
456 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
457 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
458 +* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking.
459 +
460 +
461 +
462 +
463 +== 3.3  Specification ==
464 +
465 +
466 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
467 +* Flash: 256KB
468 +* RAM: 64KB
469 +* Input Power Range: 5v
470 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
471 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
472 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
473 +* Temperature:
474 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
475 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
476 +* Humidity:
477 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
478 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
479 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
480 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
481 +
482 +
483 +
484 +
485 +== 3.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
486 +
487 +
488 +
489 +== 3.5  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
490 +
491 +
492 +(((
493 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
494 +)))
495 +
496 +
497 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC**
498 +
499 +
500 +[[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]]
501 +
502 +
503 +Open the serial port tool
504 +
505 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
506 +
507 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]]
508 +
509 +
510 +
511 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.**
512 +
513 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network
514 +
515 +
516 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]]
517 +
518 +
519 +
520 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command**
521 +
522 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
523 +
524 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
525 +
526 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]]
527 +
528 +
529 +
530 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message**
531 +
532 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]]
533 +
534 +
535 +
536 +== 3.6  Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python ==
537 +
538 +
539 +**Use python as an example：**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]
540 +
541 +(**Raspberry Pi example: **[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]])
542 +
543 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:**
544 +
545 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine**
546 +
547 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN**
548 +
549 +
550 +
551 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:**
552 +
553 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
554 +
555 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN
556 +
557 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]
558 +
559 +
560 +
561 +== 3.7  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
562 +
563 +
564 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
565 +
566 +
567 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi**
568 +
569 +[[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]]
570 +
571 +
572 +
573 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.**
574 +
575 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal
576 +
577 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update**
578 +
579 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom**
580 +
581 +
582 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal
583 +
584 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]]
585 +
586 +
587 +
588 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.**
589 +
590 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network.
591 +
592 +
593 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]]
594 +
595 +
596 +
597 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message**
598 +
599 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
600 +
601 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
602 +
603 +
604 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]]
605 +
606 +
607 +
608 +Check to see if TTN received the message
609 +
610 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]]
611 +
612 +
613 +
614 +== 3.8  Example: Use of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and mobile APP ==
615 +
616 +
617 +=== 3.8.1  Hardware and Software Connection ===
618 +
619 +
620 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Overview：**(%%) ====
621 +
622 +
623 +(((
624 +DRAGINO-LA66-APP is an Open Source mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. DRAGINO-LA66-APP has below features:
625 +
626 +* Send real-time location information of mobile phone to LoRaWAN network.
627 +* Check LoRaWAN network signal strengh.
628 +* Manually send messages to LoRaWAN network.
629 +)))
630 +
631 +
632 +
633 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Hardware Connection:**(%%) ====
634 +
635 +A USB to Type-C adapter is needed to connect to a Mobile phone.
636 +
637 +Note: The package of LA66 USB adapter already includes this USB Type-C adapter.
638 +
639 +[[image:image-20220813174353-2.png||height="360" width="313"]]
640 +
641 +
642 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Download and Install App:**(%%) ====
643 +
644 +[[(% id="cke_bm_895007S" style="display:none" %)** **(%%)**Download Link for Android apk **>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]].  (Android Version Only)
645 +
646 +[[image:image-20220813173738-1.png]]
647 +
648 +
649 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Use of APP:**(%%) ====
650 +
651 +Function and page introduction
652 +
653 +[[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="995" width="450"]]
654 +
655 +**Block Explain:**
656 +
657 +1.  Display LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module connection status
658 +
659 +2.  Check and reconnect
660 +
661 +3.  Turn send timestamps on or off
662 +
663 +4.  Display LoRaWan connection status
664 +
665 +5.  Check LoRaWan connection status
666 +
667 +6.  The RSSI value of the node when the ACK is received
668 +
669 +7.  Node's Signal Strength Icon
670 +
671 +8.  Configure Location Uplink Interval
672 +
673 +9.  AT command input box
674 +
675 +10.  Send Button:  Send input box info to LA66 USB Adapter
676 +
677 +11.  Output Log from LA66 USB adapter
678 +
679 +12.  clear log button
680 +
681 +13.  exit button
682 +
683 +
684 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module not connected
685 +
686 +[[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="677" width="508"]]
687 +
688 +
689 +
690 +Connect LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module
691 +
692 +[[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="681" width="511"]]
693 +
694 +
695 +
696 +=== 3.8.2  Use DRAGINO-LA66-APP to obtain positioning information and send it to TTNV3 through LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and integrate it into Node-RED ===
697 +
698 +
699 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Register LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module to TTNV3**
700 +
701 +[[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]]
702 +
703 +
704 +
705 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open Node-RED,And import the JSON file to generate the flow**
706 +
707 +Sample JSON file please go to **[[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]** to download.
708 +
709 +For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
710 +
711 +After see LoRaWAN Online, walk around and the APP will keep sending location info to LoRaWAN server and then to the Node Red.
712 +
713 +
714 +Example output in NodeRed is as below:
715 +
716 +[[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]]
717 +
718 +
719 +
720 +== 3.9  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
721 +
722 +
723 +The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the same as the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield update method
724 +
725 +Just use the yellow jumper cap to short the BOOT corner and the RX corner, and then press the RESET button (without the jumper cap, you can directly short the BOOT corner and the RX corner with a wire to achieve the same effect)
726 +
727 +[[image:image-20220723150132-2.png]]
728 +
729 +
730 +
731 += 4.  FAQ =
732 +
733 +
734 +== 4.1  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
735 +
736 +
737 +Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform ：[[Instruction>>Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform]]
738 +
739 +
740 +
741 += 5.  Order Info =
742 +
743 +
744 +**Part Number:**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**
745 +
746 +
321 321  (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
322 322  
323 323  * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
... ... @@ -332,7 +332,8 @@
332 332  
333 333  
334 334  
335 -= 4.  Reference =
336 336  
762 += 6.  Reference =
337 337  
338 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
764 +
765 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
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