Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19
<
From version < 146.7 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/16 14:19
To version < 88.2 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/07/15 00:07
>
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Title
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1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Content
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6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
9 += 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
9 9  
10 -= 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
11 11  
12 +== 1.1  What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
12 12  
13 -== 1.1  Overview ==
14 14  
15 -
16 16  (((
17 -[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]]
18 -)))
16 +[[image:image-20220715000242-1.png||height="110" width="132"]]
19 19  
20 -(((
21 -
18 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere.
22 22  )))
23 23  
24 24  (((
25 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
22 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
26 26  )))
27 27  
28 28  (((
29 -(((
30 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely.  This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
31 -)))
32 -)))
33 -
34 -(((
35 -(((
36 36  Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
37 37  )))
38 -)))
39 39  
40 40  (((
41 -(((
42 42  Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
43 43  )))
44 -)))
45 45  
46 46  (((
47 -(((
48 48  LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
49 49  )))
50 -)))
51 51  
52 52  
53 -
54 54  == 1.2  Features ==
55 55  
56 -
57 -* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
58 58  * Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
59 59  * Support peer-to-peer protocol
60 60  * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
61 -* SMA connector
43 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector
62 62  * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
63 63  * World-wide unique OTAA keys.
64 64  * AT Command via UART-TTL interface
... ... @@ -66,11 +66,8 @@
66 66  * Ultra-long RF range
67 67  
68 68  
69 -
70 -
71 71  == 1.3  Specification ==
72 72  
73 -
74 74  * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
75 75  * Flash: 256KB
76 76  * RAM: 64KB
... ... @@ -90,121 +90,106 @@
90 90  * I/O Voltage: 3.3v
91 91  
92 92  
72 +== 1.4  AT Command ==
93 93  
74 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
94 94  
95 -== 1.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
96 96  
77 +== 1.5  Dimension ==
97 97  
98 -[[image:image-20220814101457-1.png||height="553" width="761"]]
79 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]]
99 99  
100 -~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet
101 -2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds
102 -3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets
103 103  
104 104  
83 +== 1.6  Pin Mapping ==
105 105  
106 -== 1.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
107 107  
86 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]]
108 108  
109 -**Show connection diagram：**
110 110  
111 111  
112 -[[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908" width="681"]]
90 +== 1.7  Land Pattern ==
113 113  
92 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
114 114  
115 115  
116 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  open Arduino IDE**
117 117  
96 += 2.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
118 118  
119 -[[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]]
120 120  
99 +== 2.1  Overview ==
121 121  
101 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
122 122  
123 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open project**
124 124  
104 +== 2.2  Features ==
125 125  
126 -LA66-LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNO source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0]]
106 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
107 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
108 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol
109 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
110 +* SMA connector
111 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
112 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
113 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
114 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
115 +* Ultra-long RF range
127 127  
128 -[[image:image-20220726135239-1.png]]
129 129  
118 +== 2.3  Specification ==
130 130  
131 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Click the button marked 1 in the figure to compile, and after the compilation is complete, click the button marked 2 in the figure to upload**
120 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
121 +* Flash: 256KB
122 +* RAM: 64KB
123 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
124 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
125 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
126 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
127 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
128 +* Temperature:
129 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
130 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
131 +* Humidity:
132 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
133 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
134 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
135 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
136 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
132 132  
133 -[[image:image-20220726135356-2.png]]
134 134  
139 +== 2.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
135 135  
136 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  After the upload is successful, open the serial port monitoring and send the AT command**
137 137  
138 138  
139 -[[image:image-20220723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]]
143 +== 2.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
140 140  
141 141  
142 142  
143 -== 1.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
147 +== 2.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
144 144  
145 145  
146 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
147 147  
151 +== 2.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
148 148  
149 -Join-TTN-network source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0]]
150 150  
151 151  
152 -[[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]]
155 +== 2.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
153 153  
154 154  
158 +=== 2.8.1  Items needed for update ===
155 155  
156 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
157 -
158 -
159 -[[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]]
160 -
161 -
162 -
163 -== 1.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. ==
164 -
165 -
166 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
167 -
168 -
169 -Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0]]
170 -
171 -
172 -[[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]]
173 -
174 -
175 -
176 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
177 -
178 -
179 -[[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665" width="1012"]]
180 -
181 -
182 -
183 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Integration into Node-red via TTNV3**
184 -
185 -For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
186 -
187 -[[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602" width="995"]]
188 -
189 -
190 -
191 -== 1.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
192 -
193 -
194 -=== 1.8.1  Items needed for update ===
195 -
196 -
197 197  1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield
198 198  1. Arduino
199 199  1. USB TO TTL Adapter
200 200  
201 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
202 202  
203 203  
166 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
204 204  
205 -=== 1.8.2  Connection ===
206 206  
169 +=== 2.8.2  Connection ===
207 207  
171 +
208 208  [[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]
209 209  
210 210  
... ... @@ -227,11 +227,10 @@
227 227  [[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]
228 228  
229 229  
230 -
231 231  === 2.8.3  Upgrade steps ===
232 232  
233 233  
234 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position(%%) ====
197 +==== 1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ====
235 235  
236 236  
237 237  [[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]]
... ... @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@
238 238  
239 239  
240 240  
241 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)2.  Press the RST switch once(%%) ====
204 +==== 2.  Press the RST switch once ====
242 242  
243 243  
244 244  [[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]]
... ... @@ -245,7 +245,7 @@
245 245  
246 246  
247 247  
248 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade(%%) ====
211 +==== 3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ====
249 249  
250 250  
251 251  (((
... ... @@ -304,22 +304,188 @@
304 304  
305 305  
306 306  
307 -= 2.  FAQ =
270 += 3.  LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
308 308  
309 309  
310 -== 2.1  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
273 +== 3.1  Overview ==
311 311  
275 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface.
312 312  
313 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform ：[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]
314 314  
278 +== 3.2  Features ==
315 315  
280 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
281 +* Ultra-long RF range
282 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
283 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol
284 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
285 +* Spring RF antenna
286 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
287 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
288 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
289 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
316 316  
317 -= 3.  Order Info =
318 318  
292 +== 3.3  Specification ==
319 319  
320 -**Part Number:**   (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%)
294 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
295 +* Flash: 256KB
296 +* RAM: 64KB
297 +* Input Power Range: 5v
298 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
299 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
300 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
301 +* Temperature:
302 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
303 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
304 +* Humidity:
305 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
306 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
307 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
308 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
321 321  
322 322  
311 +== 3.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
312 +
313 +
314 +
315 +== 3.5  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
316 +
317 +
318 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
319 +
320 +
321 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC**
322 +
323 +
324 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]]
325 +
326 +
327 +Open the serial port tool
328 +
329 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
330 +
331 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]]
332 +
333 +
334 +
335 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.**
336 +
337 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network
338 +
339 +
340 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]]
341 +
342 +
343 +
344 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command**
345 +
346 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
347 +
348 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
349 +
350 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]]
351 +
352 +
353 +
354 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message**
355 +
356 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]]
357 +
358 +
359 +
360 +== 3.6  Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python ==
361 +
362 +
363 +**Use python as an example：**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]
364 +
365 +
366 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:**
367 +
368 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine**
369 +
370 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN**
371 +
372 +
373 +
374 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:**
375 +
376 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
377 +
378 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN
379 +
380 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]
381 +
382 +
383 +
384 +== 3.7  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
385 +
386 +
387 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
388 +
389 +
390 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi**
391 +
392 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]]
393 +
394 +
395 +
396 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.**
397 +
398 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal
399 +
400 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update**
401 +
402 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom**
403 +
404 +
405 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal
406 +
407 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]]
408 +
409 +
410 +
411 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.**
412 +
413 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network.
414 +
415 +
416 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]]
417 +
418 +
419 +
420 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message**
421 +
422 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
423 +
424 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
425 +
426 +
427 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]]
428 +
429 +
430 +
431 +Check to see if TTN received the message
432 +
433 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]]
434 +
435 +
436 +
437 +== 3.8  Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
438 +
439 +
440 +
441 +== 3.9  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
442 +
443 +
444 +
445 +
446 += 4.  Order Info =
447 +
448 +
449 +**Part Number:**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**
450 +
451 +
323 323  (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
324 324  
325 325  * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
... ... @@ -333,9 +333,7 @@
333 333  * (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
334 334  
335 335  
465 += 5.  Reference =
336 336  
467 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
337 337  
338 -= 4.  Reference =
339 -
340 -
341 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
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