<
From version < 146.7 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/16 14:19
To version < 72.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/07/03 00:02
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Title
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1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Content
... ... @@ -1,64 +1,28 @@
1 -
2 -
3 -**Table of Contents:**
4 -
1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
5 5  {{toc/}}
3 +{{/box}}
6 6  
5 += LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
7 7  
7 +== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
8 8  
9 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere.
9 9  
10 -= 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
11 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
11 11  
12 -
13 -== 1.1  Overview ==
14 -
15 -
16 -(((
17 -[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]]
18 -)))
19 -
20 -(((
21 -
22 -)))
23 -
24 -(((
25 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
26 -)))
27 -
28 -(((
29 -(((
30 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely.  This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
31 -)))
32 -)))
33 -
34 -(((
35 -(((
36 36  Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
37 -)))
38 -)))
39 39  
40 -(((
41 -(((
42 42  Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
43 -)))
44 -)))
45 45  
46 -(((
47 -(((
48 48  LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
49 -)))
50 -)))
51 51  
52 52  
20 +== Features ==
53 53  
54 -== 1.2  Features ==
55 -
56 -
57 -* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
58 58  * Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
59 59  * Support peer-to-peer protocol
60 60  * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
61 -* SMA connector
25 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector
62 62  * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
63 63  * World-wide unique OTAA keys.
64 64  * AT Command via UART-TTL interface
... ... @@ -65,12 +65,8 @@
65 65  * Firmware upgradable via UART interface
66 66  * Ultra-long RF range
67 67  
32 +== Specification ==
68 68  
69 -
70 -
71 -== 1.3  Specification ==
72 -
73 -
74 74  * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
75 75  * Flash: 256KB
76 76  * RAM: 64KB
... ... @@ -89,253 +89,288 @@
89 89  * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
90 90  * I/O Voltage: 3.3v
91 91  
52 +== AT Command ==
92 92  
54 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
93 93  
94 94  
95 -== 1.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
57 +== Dimension ==
96 96  
59 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]]
97 97  
98 -[[image:image-20220814101457-1.png||height="553" width="761"]]
99 99  
100 -~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet
101 -2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds
102 -3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets
62 +== Pin Mapping ==
103 103  
64 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]]
104 104  
66 +== Land Pattern ==
105 105  
106 -== 1.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
68 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
107 107  
108 108  
109 -**Show connection diagram:**
71 +== Order Info ==
110 110  
73 +Part Number: **LA66-XXX**
111 111  
112 -[[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908" width="681"]]
75 +**XX**: The default frequency band
113 113  
77 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
78 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
79 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
80 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
81 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
82 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
83 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
84 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
85 +* **PP**: Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
114 114  
115 115  
116 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  open Arduino IDE**
88 += LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
117 117  
90 +== Overview ==
118 118  
119 -[[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]]
92 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
120 120  
121 121  
95 +== Features ==
122 122  
123 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open project**
97 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
98 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
99 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol
100 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
101 +* SMA connector
102 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
103 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
104 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
105 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
106 +* Ultra-long RF range
124 124  
108 +== Specification ==
125 125  
126 -LA66-LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNO source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0]]
110 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
111 +* Flash: 256KB
112 +* RAM: 64KB
113 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
114 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
115 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
116 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
117 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
118 +* Temperature:
119 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
120 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
121 +* Humidity:
122 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
123 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
124 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
125 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
126 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
127 127  
128 -[[image:image-20220726135239-1.png]]
128 +== Pin Mapping & LED ==
129 129  
130 +== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
130 130  
131 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Click the button marked 1 in the figure to compile, and after the compilation is complete, click the button marked 2 in the figure to upload**
132 +== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
132 132  
133 -[[image:image-20220726135356-2.png]]
134 +== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
134 134  
136 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
135 135  
136 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  After the upload is successful, open the serial port monitoring and send the AT command**
138 +=== what needs to be used ===
137 137  
140 +1.LA66 LoRaWAN Shield that needs to be upgraded
138 138  
139 -[[image:image-20220723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]]
142 +2.Arduino
140 140  
144 +3.USB TO TTL
141 141  
146 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png]]
142 142  
143 -== 1.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
148 +=== Wiring Schematic ===
144 144  
150 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png]]
145 145  
146 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
152 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield  >>>>>>>>>>>>USB TTL
147 147  
154 +GND  >>>>>>>>>>>>GND
148 148  
149 -Join-TTN-network source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0]]
156 +TXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>TXD
150 150  
158 +RXD  >>>>>>>>>>>>RXD
151 151  
152 -[[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]]
160 +JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield needs to be connected with yellow jumper cap
153 153  
162 +Connect to the PC after connecting the wires
154 154  
164 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png]]
155 155  
156 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
166 +=== Upgrade steps ===
157 157  
168 +==== Dial the SW1 of the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to the ISP's location as shown in the figure below ====
158 158  
159 -[[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]]
170 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png]]
160 160  
172 +==== Press the RST switch on the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield once ====
161 161  
174 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png]]
162 162  
163 -== 1.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. ==
176 +==== Open the upgrade application software ====
164 164  
178 +Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]
165 165  
166 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
180 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
167 167  
182 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
168 168  
169 -Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0]]
184 +===== Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL =====
170 170  
186 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
171 171  
172 -[[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]]
188 +===== Select the bin file to burn =====
173 173  
190 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
174 174  
192 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
175 175  
176 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
194 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
177 177  
196 +===== Click to start the download =====
178 178  
179 -[[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665" width="1012"]]
198 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
180 180  
200 +===== The following figure appears to prove that the burning is in progress =====
181 181  
202 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
182 182  
183 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Integration into Node-red via TTNV3**
204 +===== The following picture appears to prove that the burning is successful =====
184 184  
185 -For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
206 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
186 186  
187 -[[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602" width="995"]]
208 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
209 += =
188 188  
211 +== Order Info ==
189 189  
213 +Part Number: **LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX**
190 190  
191 -== 1.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
215 +**XX**: The default frequency band
192 192  
217 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
218 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
219 +* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
220 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
221 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
222 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
223 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
224 +* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
225 +* **PP**: Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
193 193  
194 -=== 1.8.1  Items needed for update ===
195 195  
228 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
229 +== Package Info ==
196 196  
197 -1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield
198 -1. Arduino
199 -1. USB TO TTL Adapter
231 +* LA66 LoRaWAN Shield x 1
232 +* RF Antenna x 1
200 200  
201 -[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
202 202  
203 203  
204 204  
205 -=== 1.8.2  Connection ===
206 206  
238 += LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
207 207  
208 -[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]
240 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface.
209 209  
242 +Before use, please make sure that the computer has installed the CP2102 driver
210 210  
211 -(((
212 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%)  **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL**
213 -)))
244 +== Pin Mapping & LED ==
214 214  
215 -(((
216 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND  <-> GND
217 -TXD  <->  TXD
218 -RXD  <->  RXD**
219 -)))
246 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
220 220  
248 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the PC
221 221  
222 -Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module)
250 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="615" width="915"]]
223 223  
224 -Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires
252 +Open the serial port tool
225 225  
254 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
226 226  
227 -[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]
256 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="529" width="927"]]
228 228  
258 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield.
229 229  
260 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network
230 230  
231 -=== 2.8.3  Upgrade steps ===
262 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png]]
232 232  
264 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>
233 233  
234 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position(%%) ====
266 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
235 235  
268 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png]]
236 236  
237 -[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]]
270 +Check to see if TTN received the message
238 238  
272 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="547" width="1044"]]
239 239  
274 +== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
240 240  
241 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)2.  Press the RST switch once(%%) ====
276 +Connect the LA66 LoRa Shield to the RPI
242 242  
278 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="592" width="881"]]
243 243  
244 -[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]]
280 +Log in to the RPI's terminal and connect to the serial port
245 245  
282 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png]]
246 246  
284 +Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 LoRa Shield.
285 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 LoRa Shield successfully entered the network
247 247  
248 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade(%%) ====
287 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png]]
249 249  
289 +send instructions: AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>
250 250  
251 -(((
252 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]**
253 -)))
291 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
254 254  
293 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png]]
255 255  
256 -[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
295 +Check to see if TTN received the message
257 257  
297 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="468" width="1013"]]
258 258  
259 -[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
299 +=== Install Minicom ===
260 260  
301 +Enter the following command in the RPI terminal
261 261  
303 +apt update
262 262  
263 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %)
264 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL**
305 +[[image:image-20220602143155-1.png]]
265 265  
307 +apt install minicom
266 266  
267 -[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
309 +[[image:image-20220602143744-2.png]]
268 268  
311 +=== Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via script. ===
269 269  
313 +==== Take python as an example: ====
270 270  
271 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %)
272 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn**
315 +===== Preconditions: =====
273 273  
317 +1.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine
274 274  
275 -[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
319 +2.LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapteis registered with TTN
276 276  
321 +===== Steps for usage =====
277 277  
278 -[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
323 +1.Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
279 279  
325 +2.Run the script and see the TTN
280 280  
281 -[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
327 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png]]
282 282  
283 283  
284 284  
285 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %)
286 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download**
331 +== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
287 287  
288 -[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
289 289  
334 +== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
290 290  
291 -
292 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %)
293 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process**
294 -
295 -
296 -[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
297 -
298 -
299 -
300 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %)
301 -(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful**
302 -
303 -[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
304 -
305 -
306 -
307 -= 2.  FAQ =
308 -
309 -
310 -== 2.1  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
311 -
312 -
313 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform :[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]
314 -
315 -
316 -
317 -= 3.  Order Info =
318 -
319 -
320 -**Part Number:**   (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%)
321 -
322 -
323 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
324 -
325 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
326 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  LoRaWAN AU915 band
327 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU433 band
328 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU868 band
329 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  LoRaWAN KR920 band
330 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  LoRaWAN US915 band
331 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
332 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
333 -* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
334 -
335 -
336 -
337 -
338 -= 4.  Reference =
339 -
340 -
341 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
336 +
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