Changes for page LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19
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... ... @@ -6,14 +6,117 @@ 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 += 1. LA66 LoRaWAN Module = 9 9 10 -= 1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 11 11 12 +== 1.1 What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module == 12 12 13 -== 1.1 Overview == 14 14 15 +((( 16 +((( 17 +[[image:image-20220719093358-2.png||height="145" width="220"]](% style="color:blue" %)** ** 18 +))) 15 15 16 16 ((( 21 + 22 +))) 23 + 24 +((( 25 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere. 26 +))) 27 +))) 28 + 29 +((( 30 +((( 31 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 32 +))) 33 +))) 34 + 35 +((( 36 +((( 37 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 38 +))) 39 + 40 +((( 41 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 42 +))) 43 +))) 44 + 45 +((( 46 +((( 47 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 48 +))) 49 +))) 50 + 51 + 52 + 53 +== 1.2 Features == 54 + 55 + 56 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 57 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 58 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 59 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector 60 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 61 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 62 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 63 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 64 +* Ultra-long RF range 65 + 66 +== 1.3 Specification == 67 + 68 + 69 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 70 +* Flash: 256KB 71 +* RAM: 64KB 72 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v 73 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA. 74 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 75 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 76 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 77 +* Temperature: 78 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 79 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 80 +* Humidity: 81 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 82 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 83 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 84 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 85 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v 86 + 87 +== 1.4 AT Command == 88 + 89 + 90 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents. 91 + 92 + 93 + 94 +== 1.5 Dimension == 95 + 96 +[[image:image-20220718094750-3.png]] 97 + 98 + 99 + 100 +== 1.6 Pin Mapping == 101 + 102 +[[image:image-20220720111850-1.png]] 103 + 104 + 105 + 106 +== 1.7 Land Pattern == 107 + 108 + 109 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]] 110 + 111 + 112 + 113 += 2. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield = 114 + 115 + 116 +== 2.1 Overview == 117 + 118 + 119 +((( 17 17 [[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]] 18 18 ))) 19 19 ... ... @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 -== 1.2 Features ==157 +== 2.2 Features == 55 55 56 56 57 57 * Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module ... ... @@ -65,12 +65,9 @@ 65 65 * Firmware upgradable via UART interface 66 66 * Ultra-long RF range 67 67 171 +== 2.3 Specification == 68 68 69 69 70 - 71 -== 1.3 Specification == 72 - 73 - 74 74 * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 75 75 * Flash: 256KB 76 76 * RAM: 64KB ... ... @@ -89,12 +89,9 @@ 89 89 * LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 90 90 * I/O Voltage: 3.3v 91 91 192 +== 2.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 92 92 93 93 94 - 95 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 96 - 97 - 98 98 [[image:image-20220814101457-1.png||height="553" width="761"]] 99 99 100 100 ~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet ... ... @@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 -== 1.5 Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==203 +== 2.5 Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. == 107 107 108 108 109 109 **Show connection diagram:** ... ... @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 -== 1.6 Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==240 +== 2.6 Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. == 144 144 145 145 146 146 (% style="color:blue" %)**1. Open project** ... ... @@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 -== 1.7 Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. ==260 +== 2.7 Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. == 164 164 165 165 166 166 (% style="color:blue" %)**1. Open project** ... ... @@ -188,10 +188,10 @@ 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 -== 1.8 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==288 +== 2.8 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield == 192 192 193 193 194 -=== 1.8.1 Items needed for update ===291 +=== 2.8.1 Items needed for update === 195 195 196 196 197 197 1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ... ... @@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ 202 202 203 203 204 204 205 -=== 1.8.2 Connection ===302 +=== 2.8.2 Connection === 206 206 207 207 208 208 [[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]] ... ... @@ -304,20 +304,332 @@ 304 304 305 305 306 306 307 -= 2.FAQ=404 += 3. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter = 308 308 309 309 310 -== 2.1How to CompileSourceCode for LA66?==407 +== 3.1 Overview == 311 311 312 312 410 +[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]] 411 + 412 + 413 +((( 414 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface. 415 +))) 416 + 417 +((( 418 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol. 419 +))) 420 + 421 +((( 422 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration. 423 +))) 424 + 425 +((( 426 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application. 427 +))) 428 + 429 +((( 430 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures. 431 +))) 432 + 433 + 434 + 435 +== 3.2 Features == 436 + 437 + 438 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module 439 +* Ultra-long RF range 440 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol 441 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol 442 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature 443 +* Spring RF antenna 444 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands. 445 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys. 446 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface 447 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface 448 +* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking. 449 + 450 +== 3.3 Specification == 451 + 452 + 453 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz 454 +* Flash: 256KB 455 +* RAM: 64KB 456 +* Input Power Range: 5v 457 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz 458 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output 459 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm 460 +* Temperature: 461 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃ 462 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃ 463 +* Humidity: 464 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 465 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing) 466 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm 467 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA 468 + 469 +== 3.4 Pin Mapping & LED == 470 + 471 +[[image:image-20220813183239-3.png||height="526" width="662"]] 472 + 473 + 474 +== 3.5 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC == 475 + 476 + 477 +((( 478 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 479 +))) 480 + 481 + 482 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC** 483 + 484 + 485 +[[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]] 486 + 487 + 488 +Open the serial port tool 489 + 490 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]] 491 + 492 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]] 493 + 494 + 495 + 496 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.** 497 + 498 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network 499 + 500 + 501 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]] 502 + 503 + 504 + 505 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command** 506 + 507 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 508 + 509 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 510 + 511 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]] 512 + 513 + 514 + 515 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message** 516 + 517 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]] 518 + 519 + 520 + 521 +== 3.6 Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python == 522 + 523 + 524 +**Use python as an example:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]] 525 + 526 +(**Raspberry Pi example: **[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]]) 527 + 528 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:** 529 + 530 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine** 531 + 532 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is registered with TTN** 533 + 534 + 535 + 536 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:** 537 + 538 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter 539 + 540 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN 541 + 542 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]] 543 + 544 + 545 + 546 +== 3.7 Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi == 547 + 548 + 549 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage. 550 + 551 + 552 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi** 553 + 554 +[[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]] 555 + 556 + 557 + 558 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.** 559 + 560 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal 561 + 562 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update** 563 + 564 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom** 565 + 566 + 567 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal 568 + 569 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]] 570 + 571 + 572 + 573 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.** 574 + 575 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network. 576 + 577 + 578 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]] 579 + 580 + 581 + 582 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message** 583 + 584 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>** 585 + 586 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5 587 + 588 + 589 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]] 590 + 591 + 592 + 593 +Check to see if TTN received the message 594 + 595 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]] 596 + 597 + 598 + 599 +== 3.8 Example: Use of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and mobile APP == 600 + 601 + 602 +=== 3.8.1 Hardware and Software Connection === 603 + 604 + 605 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Overview:**(%%) ==== 606 + 607 + 608 +((( 609 +DRAGINO-LA66-APP is an Open Source mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter. DRAGINO-LA66-APP has below features: 610 + 611 +* Send real-time location information of mobile phone to LoRaWAN network. 612 +* Check LoRaWAN network signal strengh. 613 +* Manually send messages to LoRaWAN network. 614 +))) 615 + 616 + 617 + 618 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Hardware Connection:**(%%) ==== 619 + 620 +A USB to Type-C adapter is needed to connect to a Mobile phone. 621 + 622 +Note: The package of LA66 USB adapter already includes this USB Type-C adapter. 623 + 624 +[[image:image-20220813174353-2.png||height="360" width="313"]] 625 + 626 + 627 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Download and Install App:**(%%) ==== 628 + 629 +[[(% id="cke_bm_895007S" style="display:none" %)** **(%%)**Download Link for Android apk **>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]. (Android Version Only) 630 + 631 +[[image:image-20220813173738-1.png]] 632 + 633 + 634 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Use of APP:**(%%) ==== 635 + 636 +Function and page introduction 637 + 638 +[[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="995" width="450"]] 639 + 640 +**Block Explain:** 641 + 642 +1. Display LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module connection status 643 + 644 +2. Check and reconnect 645 + 646 +3. Turn send timestamps on or off 647 + 648 +4. Display LoRaWan connection status 649 + 650 +5. Check LoRaWan connection status 651 + 652 +6. The RSSI value of the node when the ACK is received 653 + 654 +7. Node's Signal Strength Icon 655 + 656 +8. Configure Location Uplink Interval 657 + 658 +9. AT command input box 659 + 660 +10. Send Button: Send input box info to LA66 USB Adapter 661 + 662 +11. Output Log from LA66 USB adapter 663 + 664 +12. clear log button 665 + 666 +13. exit button 667 + 668 + 669 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module not connected 670 + 671 +[[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="677" width="508"]] 672 + 673 + 674 + 675 +Connect LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module 676 + 677 +[[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="681" width="511"]] 678 + 679 + 680 + 681 +=== 3.8.2 Send data to TTNv3 and plot location info in Node-Red === 682 + 683 + 684 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Register LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module to TTNV3** 685 + 686 +[[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]] 687 + 688 + 689 + 690 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Open Node-RED,And import the JSON file to generate the flow** 691 + 692 +Sample JSON file please go to **[[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]** to download. 693 + 694 +For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]] 695 + 696 +After see LoRaWAN Online, walk around and the APP will keep sending location info to LoRaWAN server and then to the Node Red. 697 + 698 + 699 +Example output in NodeRed is as below: 700 + 701 +[[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]] 702 + 703 + 704 + 705 +== 3.9 Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter == 706 + 707 + 708 +The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the same as the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield update method 709 + 710 +Just use the yellow jumper cap to short the BOOT corner and the RX corner, and then press the RESET button (without the jumper cap, you can directly short the BOOT corner and the RX corner with a wire to achieve the same effect) 711 + 712 +[[image:image-20220723150132-2.png]] 713 + 714 + 715 + 716 += 4. FAQ = 717 + 718 + 719 +== 4.1 How to Compile Source Code for LA66? == 720 + 721 + 313 313 Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform :[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]] 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 -= 3. Order Info =726 += 5. Order Info = 318 318 319 319 320 -**Part Number:** 729 +**Part Number:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or** (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX** 321 321 322 322 323 323 (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band ... ... @@ -332,10 +332,7 @@ 332 332 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 333 333 * (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%): Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol 334 334 744 += 6. Reference = 335 335 336 336 337 - 338 -= 4. Reference = 339 - 340 - 341 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]] 747 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]