Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19
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From version < 146.11 >
edited by Xiaoling
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To version < 87.9 >
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1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module
Content
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1 1  
2 2  
3 -**Table of Contents:**
4 -
5 5  {{toc/}}
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
7 += 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
9 9  
10 -= 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
11 11  
10 +== 1.1  What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
12 12  
13 -== 1.1  Overview ==
14 14  
13 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere.
15 15  
16 -(((
17 -[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]]
18 -)))
15 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
19 19  
20 -(((
21 -
22 -)))
23 -
24 -(((
25 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
26 -)))
27 -
28 -(((
29 -(((
30 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely.  This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
31 -)))
32 -)))
33 -
34 -(((
35 -(((
36 36  Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
37 -)))
38 -)))
39 39  
40 -(((
41 -(((
42 42  Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
43 -)))
44 -)))
45 45  
46 -(((
47 -(((
48 48  LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
49 -)))
50 -)))
51 51  
52 52  
53 -
54 54  == 1.2  Features ==
55 55  
56 -
57 -* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
58 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol
26 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
59 59  * Support peer-to-peer protocol
60 60  * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
61 -* SMA connector
29 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector
62 62  * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
63 63  * World-wide unique OTAA keys.
64 64  * AT Command via UART-TTL interface
... ... @@ -69,7 +69,6 @@
69 69  
70 70  == 1.3  Specification ==
71 71  
72 -
73 73  * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
74 74  * Flash: 256KB
75 75  * RAM: 64KB
... ... @@ -90,108 +90,96 @@
90 90  
91 91  
92 92  
93 -== 1.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
60 +== 1.4  AT Command ==
94 94  
62 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
95 95  
96 -[[image:image-20220814101457-1.png||height="553" width="761"]]
97 97  
98 -~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet
99 -2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds
100 -3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets
65 +== 1.5  Dimension ==
101 101  
67 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]]
102 102  
103 103  
104 -== 1.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
105 105  
71 +== 1.6  Pin Mapping ==
106 106  
107 -**Show connection diagram：**
108 108  
74 +[[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]]
109 109  
110 -[[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908" width="681"]]
111 111  
112 112  
78 +== 1.7  Land Pattern ==
113 113  
114 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  open Arduino IDE**
80 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
115 115  
116 116  
117 -[[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]]
118 118  
84 += 2.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
119 119  
120 120  
121 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open project**
87 +== 2.1  Overview ==
122 122  
89 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
123 123  
124 -LA66-LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNO source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0]]
125 125  
126 -[[image:image-20220726135239-1.png]]
92 +== 2.2  Features ==
127 127  
94 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
95 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
96 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol
97 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
98 +* SMA connector
99 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
100 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
101 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
102 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
103 +* Ultra-long RF range
128 128  
129 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Click the button marked 1 in the figure to compile, and after the compilation is complete, click the button marked 2 in the figure to upload**
130 130  
131 -[[image:image-20220726135356-2.png]]
132 132  
107 +== 2.3  Specification ==
133 133  
134 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  After the upload is successful, open the serial port monitoring and send the AT command**
109 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
110 +* Flash: 256KB
111 +* RAM: 64KB
112 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
113 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
114 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
115 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
116 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
117 +* Temperature:
118 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
119 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
120 +* Humidity:
121 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
122 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
123 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
124 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
125 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
135 135  
136 136  
137 -[[image:image-20220723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]]
138 138  
129 +== 2.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
139 139  
140 140  
141 -== 1.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
142 142  
133 +== 2.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
143 143  
144 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
145 145  
146 146  
147 -Join-TTN-network source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0]]
137 +== 2.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
148 148  
149 149  
150 -[[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]]
151 151  
141 +== 2.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
152 152  
153 153  
154 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
155 155  
145 +== 2.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
156 156  
157 -[[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]]
158 158  
148 +=== 2.8.1  Items needed for update ===
159 159  
160 -
161 -== 1.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. ==
162 -
163 -
164 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
165 -
166 -
167 -Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0]]
168 -
169 -
170 -[[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]]
171 -
172 -
173 -
174 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
175 -
176 -
177 -[[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665" width="1012"]]
178 -
179 -
180 -
181 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Integration into Node-red via TTNV3**
182 -
183 -For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
184 -
185 -[[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602" width="995"]]
186 -
187 -
188 -
189 -== 1.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
190 -
191 -
192 -=== 1.8.1  Items needed for update ===
193 -
194 -
195 195  1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield
196 196  1. Arduino
197 197  1. USB TO TTL Adapter
... ... @@ -199,22 +199,17 @@
199 199  [[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
200 200  
201 201  
157 +=== 2.8.2  Connection ===
202 202  
203 -=== 1.8.2  Connection ===
204 204  
205 -
206 206  [[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]
207 207  
208 208  
209 -(((
210 210  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%)  **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL**
211 -)))
212 212  
213 -(((
214 214  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND  <-> GND
215 215  TXD  <->  TXD
216 216  RXD  <->  RXD**
217 -)))
218 218  
219 219  
220 220  Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module)
... ... @@ -225,31 +225,26 @@
225 225  [[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]
226 226  
227 227  
178 +=== 2.8.3  Upgrade steps ===
228 228  
229 -=== 1.8.3  Upgrade steps ===
230 230  
181 +==== 1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ====
231 231  
232 232  
233 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position(%%) ====
234 -
235 -
236 236  [[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]]
237 237  
238 238  
239 239  
240 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)2.  Press the RST switch once(%%) ====
188 +==== 2.  Press the RST switch once ====
241 241  
242 -
243 243  [[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]]
244 244  
245 245  
246 246  
247 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade(%%) ====
194 +==== 3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ====
248 248  
249 249  
250 -(((
251 251  (% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]**
252 -)))
253 253  
254 254  
255 255  [[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
... ... @@ -287,7 +287,6 @@
287 287  [[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
288 288  
289 289  
290 -
291 291  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %)
292 292  (% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process**
293 293  
... ... @@ -303,22 +303,184 @@
303 303  
304 304  
305 305  
306 -= 2.  FAQ =
250 += 3.  LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
307 307  
308 308  
309 -== 2.1  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
253 +== 3.1  Overview ==
310 310  
255 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface.
311 311  
312 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform ：[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]
313 313  
258 +== 3.2  Features ==
314 314  
260 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
261 +* Ultra-long RF range
262 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
263 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol
264 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
265 +* Spring RF antenna
266 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
267 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
268 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
269 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
315 315  
316 -= 3.  Order Info =
271 +== 3.3  Specification ==
317 317  
273 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
274 +* Flash: 256KB
275 +* RAM: 64KB
276 +* Input Power Range: 5v
277 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
278 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
279 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
280 +* Temperature:
281 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
282 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
283 +* Humidity:
284 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
285 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
286 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
287 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
318 318  
319 -**Part Number:**   (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%)
289 +== 3.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
320 320  
321 321  
292 +
293 +== 3.5  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
294 +
295 +
296 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
297 +
298 +
299 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC**
300 +
301 +
302 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]]
303 +
304 +
305 +Open the serial port tool
306 +
307 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
308 +
309 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]]
310 +
311 +
312 +
313 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.**
314 +
315 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network
316 +
317 +
318 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]]
319 +
320 +
321 +
322 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command**
323 +
324 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
325 +
326 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
327 +
328 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]]
329 +
330 +
331 +
332 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message**
333 +
334 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]]
335 +
336 +
337 +
338 +== 3.6  Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python ==
339 +
340 +
341 +**Use python as an example：**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]
342 +
343 +
344 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:**
345 +
346 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine**
347 +
348 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN**
349 +
350 +
351 +
352 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:**
353 +
354 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
355 +
356 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN
357 +
358 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]
359 +
360 +
361 +
362 +== 3.7  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
363 +
364 +
365 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
366 +
367 +
368 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi**
369 +
370 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]]
371 +
372 +
373 +
374 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.**
375 +
376 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal
377 +
378 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update**
379 +
380 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom**
381 +
382 +
383 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal
384 +
385 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]]
386 +
387 +
388 +
389 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.**(%%)
390 +(% style="color:blue" %)The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network
391 +
392 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]]
393 +
394 +
395 +
396 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message**
397 +
398 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
399 +
400 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
401 +
402 +
403 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]]
404 +
405 +
406 +
407 +Check to see if TTN received the message
408 +
409 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]]
410 +
411 +
412 +
413 +== 3.8  Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
414 +
415 +
416 +
417 +== 3.9  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
418 +
419 +
420 +
421 +
422 += 4.  Order Info =
423 +
424 +
425 +**Part Number:**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**
426 +
427 +
322 322  (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
323 323  
324 324  * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
... ... @@ -333,7 +333,9 @@
333 333  
334 334  
335 335  
336 -= 4.  Reference =
337 337  
443 += 5.  Reference =
338 338  
339 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
445 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
446 +
447 +
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