Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19
<
From version < 146.11 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/16 14:23
To version < 100.6 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/19 11:49
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Module
Content
... ... @@ -6,15 +6,15 @@
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
9 += 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
9 9  
10 -= 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
11 11  
12 +== 1.1  What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
12 12  
13 -== 1.1  Overview ==
14 14  
15 -
16 16  (((
17 -[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]]
16 +(((
17 +[[image:image-20220719093358-2.png||height="145" width="220"]](% style="color:blue" %)** **
18 18  )))
19 19  
20 20  (((
... ... @@ -22,12 +22,13 @@
22 22  )))
23 23  
24 24  (((
25 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
25 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere.
26 26  )))
27 +)))
27 27  
28 28  (((
29 29  (((
30 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely.  This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
31 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
31 31  )))
32 32  )))
33 33  
... ... @@ -35,10 +35,8 @@
35 35  (((
36 36  Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
37 37  )))
38 -)))
39 39  
40 40  (((
41 -(((
42 42  Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
43 43  )))
44 44  )))
... ... @@ -53,12 +53,10 @@
53 53  
54 54  == 1.2  Features ==
55 55  
56 -
57 -* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
58 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol
55 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
59 59  * Support peer-to-peer protocol
60 60  * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
61 -* SMA connector
58 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector
62 62  * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
63 63  * World-wide unique OTAA keys.
64 64  * AT Command via UART-TTL interface
... ... @@ -69,7 +69,6 @@
69 69  
70 70  == 1.3  Specification ==
71 71  
72 -
73 73  * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
74 74  * Flash: 256KB
75 75  * RAM: 64KB
... ... @@ -90,108 +90,134 @@
90 90  
91 91  
92 92  
93 -== 1.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
89 +== 1.4  AT Command ==
94 94  
95 95  
96 -[[image:image-20220814101457-1.png||height="553" width="761"]]
92 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
97 97  
98 -~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet
99 -2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds
100 -3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets
101 101  
102 102  
96 +== 1.5  Dimension ==
103 103  
104 -== 1.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
98 +[[image:image-20220718094750-3.png]]
105 105  
106 106  
107 -**Show connection diagram：**
108 108  
102 +== 1.6  Pin Mapping ==
109 109  
110 -[[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908" width="681"]]
111 111  
105 +[[image:image-20220719093156-1.png]]
112 112  
113 113  
114 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  open Arduino IDE**
115 115  
109 +== 1.7  Land Pattern ==
116 116  
117 -[[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]]
111 +[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
118 118  
119 119  
120 120  
121 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open project**
115 += 2.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
122 122  
123 123  
124 -LA66-LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNO source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0]]
118 +== 2.1  Overview ==
125 125  
126 -[[image:image-20220726135239-1.png]]
127 127  
121 +(((
122 +[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]]
123 +)))
128 128  
129 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Click the button marked 1 in the figure to compile, and after the compilation is complete, click the button marked 2 in the figure to upload**
125 +(((
126 +
127 +)))
130 130  
131 -[[image:image-20220726135356-2.png]]
129 +(((
130 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
131 +)))
132 132  
133 +(((
134 +(((
135 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely.  This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
136 +)))
137 +)))
133 133  
134 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  After the upload is successful, open the serial port monitoring and send the AT command**
139 +(((
140 +(((
141 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
142 +)))
143 +)))
135 135  
145 +(((
146 +(((
147 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
148 +)))
149 +)))
136 136  
137 -[[image:image-20220723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]]
151 +(((
152 +(((
153 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
154 +)))
155 +)))
138 138  
139 139  
140 140  
141 -== 1.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
159 +== 2.2  Features ==
142 142  
161 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
162 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
163 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol
164 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
165 +* SMA connector
166 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
167 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
168 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
169 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
170 +* Ultra-long RF range
143 143  
144 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
145 145  
146 146  
147 -Join-TTN-network source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0]]
174 +== 2.3  Specification ==
148 148  
176 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
177 +* Flash: 256KB
178 +* RAM: 64KB
179 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
180 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
181 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
182 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
183 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
184 +* Temperature:
185 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
186 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
187 +* Humidity:
188 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
189 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
190 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
191 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
192 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
149 149  
150 -[[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]]
151 151  
152 152  
196 +== 2.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
153 153  
154 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
155 155  
156 156  
157 -[[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]]
200 +== 2.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
158 158  
159 159  
160 160  
161 -== 1.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. ==
204 +== 2.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
162 162  
163 163  
164 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
165 165  
208 +== 2.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
166 166  
167 -Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0]]
168 168  
169 169  
170 -[[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]]
212 +== 2.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
171 171  
172 172  
215 +=== 2.8.1  Items needed for update ===
173 173  
174 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
175 -
176 -
177 -[[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665" width="1012"]]
178 -
179 -
180 -
181 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Integration into Node-red via TTNV3**
182 -
183 -For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
184 -
185 -[[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602" width="995"]]
186 -
187 -
188 -
189 -== 1.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
190 -
191 -
192 -=== 1.8.1  Items needed for update ===
193 -
194 -
195 195  1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield
196 196  1. Arduino
197 197  1. USB TO TTL Adapter
... ... @@ -199,10 +199,9 @@
199 199  [[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
200 200  
201 201  
224 +=== 2.8.2  Connection ===
202 202  
203 -=== 1.8.2  Connection ===
204 204  
205 -
206 206  [[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]
207 207  
208 208  
... ... @@ -225,19 +225,17 @@
225 225  [[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]
226 226  
227 227  
249 +=== 2.8.3  Upgrade steps ===
228 228  
229 -=== 1.8.3  Upgrade steps ===
230 230  
252 +==== 1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ====
231 231  
232 232  
233 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position(%%) ====
234 -
235 -
236 236  [[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]]
237 237  
238 238  
239 239  
240 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)2.  Press the RST switch once(%%) ====
259 +==== 2.  Press the RST switch once ====
241 241  
242 242  
243 243  [[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]]
... ... @@ -244,7 +244,7 @@
244 244  
245 245  
246 246  
247 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade(%%) ====
266 +==== 3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ====
248 248  
249 249  
250 250  (((
... ... @@ -303,22 +303,216 @@
303 303  
304 304  
305 305  
306 -= 2.  FAQ =
325 += 3.  LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
307 307  
308 308  
309 -== 2.1  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
328 +== 3.1  Overview ==
310 310  
311 311  
312 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform ：[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]
331 +[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]]
313 313  
314 314  
334 +(((
335 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface.
336 +)))
315 315  
316 -= 3.  Order Info =
338 +(((
339 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
340 +)))
317 317  
342 +(((
343 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
344 +)))
318 318  
319 -**Part Number:**   (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%)
346 +(((
347 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
348 +)))
320 320  
350 +(((
351 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
352 +)))
321 321  
354 +
355 +
356 +== 3.2  Features ==
357 +
358 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
359 +* Ultra-long RF range
360 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
361 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol
362 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
363 +* Spring RF antenna
364 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
365 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
366 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
367 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
368 +* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking.
369 +
370 +
371 +
372 +== 3.3  Specification ==
373 +
374 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
375 +* Flash: 256KB
376 +* RAM: 64KB
377 +* Input Power Range: 5v
378 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
379 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
380 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
381 +* Temperature:
382 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
383 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
384 +* Humidity:
385 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
386 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
387 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
388 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
389 +
390 +
391 +
392 +== 3.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
393 +
394 +
395 +
396 +== 3.5  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
397 +
398 +
399 +(((
400 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
401 +)))
402 +
403 +
404 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC**
405 +
406 +
407 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]]
408 +
409 +
410 +Open the serial port tool
411 +
412 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
413 +
414 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]]
415 +
416 +
417 +
418 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.**
419 +
420 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network
421 +
422 +
423 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]]
424 +
425 +
426 +
427 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command**
428 +
429 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
430 +
431 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
432 +
433 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]]
434 +
435 +
436 +
437 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message**
438 +
439 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]]
440 +
441 +
442 +
443 +== 3.6  Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python ==
444 +
445 +
446 +**Use python as an example：**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]
447 +
448 +
449 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:**
450 +
451 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine**
452 +
453 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN**
454 +
455 +
456 +
457 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:**
458 +
459 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
460 +
461 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN
462 +
463 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]
464 +
465 +
466 +
467 +== 3.7  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
468 +
469 +
470 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
471 +
472 +
473 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi**
474 +
475 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]]
476 +
477 +
478 +
479 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.**
480 +
481 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal
482 +
483 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update**
484 +
485 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom**
486 +
487 +
488 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal
489 +
490 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]]
491 +
492 +
493 +
494 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.**
495 +
496 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network.
497 +
498 +
499 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]]
500 +
501 +
502 +
503 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message**
504 +
505 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
506 +
507 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
508 +
509 +
510 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]]
511 +
512 +
513 +
514 +Check to see if TTN received the message
515 +
516 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]]
517 +
518 +
519 +
520 +== 3.8  Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
521 +
522 +
523 +
524 +== 3.9  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
525 +
526 +
527 +
528 +
529 += 4.  Order Info =
530 +
531 +
532 +**Part Number:**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**
533 +
534 +
322 322  (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
323 323  
324 324  * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
... ... @@ -332,8 +332,6 @@
332 332  * (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
333 333  
334 334  
548 += 5.  Reference =
335 335  
336 -= 4.  Reference =
337 -
338 -
339 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
550 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
image-20220720111850-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -380.3 KB
Content
image-20220723100027-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -1.1 MB
Content
image-20220723100439-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -749.8 KB
Content
image-20220723102027-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -28.7 KB
Content
image-20220723104754-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -231.5 KB
Content
image-20220723110520-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -3.2 MB
Content
image-20220723110626-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -3.6 MB
Content
image-20220723113448-7.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -298.5 KB
Content
image-20220723134549-8.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -392.3 KB
Content
image-20220723144339-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -324.7 KB
Content
image-20220723150132-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -698.8 KB
Content
image-20220723165950-1.jpeg
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -278.4 KB
Content
image-20220723170210-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -883.0 KB
Content
image-20220723170545-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -31.1 KB
Content
image-20220723170750-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -119.0 KB
Content
image-20220723171228-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -34.2 KB
Content
image-20220723172235-7.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -262.3 KB
Content
image-20220723172502-8.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -112.0 KB
Content
image-20220723172938-9.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -104.8 KB
Content
image-20220723173341-10.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -117.9 KB
Content
image-20220723173950-11.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -121.9 KB
Content
image-20220723175700-12.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -96.4 KB
Content
image-20220726135239-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -91.4 KB
Content
image-20220726135356-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -45.6 KB
Content
image-20220813173738-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -13.2 KB
Content
image-20220813174353-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -189.1 KB
Content
image-20220813183239-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -642.4 KB
Content
image-20220814101457-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -913.4 KB
Content

Applications

Navigation

Copyright ©2010-2024 Dragino Technology Co., LTD. All rights reserved
Dragino Wiki v2.0