Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19
<
From version < 14.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/05/31 10:05
To version < 87.8 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/13 10:01
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
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1 -{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
1 +
2 +
2 2  {{toc/}}
3 -{{/box}}
4 4  
5 -= LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
6 6  
7 -== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
8 8  
9 -**Dragino LA66** is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRa and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to program, create and connect your things everywhere.
7 += 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
10 10  
11 -**LA66 **is a ready-to-use module which includes the LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
12 12  
13 -**Each LA66 **module includes a world unique OTAA key for LoRaWAN registration.
10 +== 1.1  What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
14 14  
15 15  
13 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere.
16 16  
17 -== Specification ==
15 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
18 18  
19 -[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]]
17 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
20 20  
21 -Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
19 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
22 22  
23 -Power Consumption: < 4uA.
21 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
24 24  
25 -Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
26 26  
27 -Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
24 +== 1.2  Features ==
28 28  
29 -High sensitivity: -148 dBm
26 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
27 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol
28 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
29 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector
30 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
31 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
32 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
33 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
34 +* Ultra-long RF range
30 30  
31 -Temperature:
32 32  
33 -* Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
34 -* Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
35 35  
36 -Humidity:
38 +== 1.3  Specification ==
37 37  
38 -* Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
39 -* Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
40 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
41 +* Flash: 256KB
42 +* RAM: 64KB
43 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
44 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
45 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
46 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
47 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
48 +* Temperature:
49 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
50 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
51 +* Humidity:
52 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
53 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
54 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
55 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
56 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
40 40  
41 -LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
42 42  
43 -LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
44 44  
45 -I/O Voltage: 3.3v
60 +== 1.4  AT Command ==
46 46  
62 +AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
47 47  
48 -== AT Command ==
49 49  
50 -AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
65 +== 1.5  Dimension ==
51 51  
67 +[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]]
52 52  
53 -== Pin Mapping ==
54 54  
70 +
71 +== 1.6  Pin Mapping ==
72 +
73 +
55 55  [[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]]
56 56  
57 -== Land Pattern ==
58 58  
77 +
78 +== 1.7  Land Pattern ==
79 +
59 59  [[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
60 60  
61 61  
62 -== Part Number ==
63 63  
64 -Part Number: **LA66-XXX**
84 += 2.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
65 65  
66 -**XX**: The default frequency band
67 67  
68 -* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
69 -* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
70 -* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
71 -* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
72 -* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
73 -* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
74 -* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
75 -* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
87 +== 2.1  Overview ==
76 76  
77 -= LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
89 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
78 78  
79 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN.
80 80  
81 -== Pin Mapping & LED ==
92 +== 2.2  Features ==
82 82  
83 -== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
94 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
95 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
96 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol
97 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
98 +* SMA connector
99 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
100 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
101 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
102 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
103 +* Ultra-long RF range
84 84  
85 -== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
86 86  
87 -== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
88 88  
89 -== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
107 +== 2.3  Specification ==
90 90  
109 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
110 +* Flash: 256KB
111 +* RAM: 64KB
112 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
113 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
114 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
115 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
116 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
117 +* Temperature:
118 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
119 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
120 +* Humidity:
121 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
122 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
123 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
124 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
125 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
91 91  
92 92  
93 -= LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
94 94  
95 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface.
129 +== 2.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
96 96  
97 -== Pin Mapping & LED ==
98 98  
99 -== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
100 100  
101 -== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
133 +== 2.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
102 102  
103 -=== Install USB Driver ===
104 104  
105 -=== Install Minicom ===
106 106  
107 -=== Use AT Command to send an uplink message. ===
137 +== 2.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
108 108  
109 -=== Send CPU/RAM/Flash usage to TTN via a script. ===
110 110  
111 111  
112 -== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
141 +== 2.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
113 113  
114 114  
115 -== Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
116 116  
145 +== 2.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
146 +
147 +
148 +=== 2.8.1  Items needed for update ===
149 +
150 +1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield
151 +1. Arduino
152 +1. USB TO TTL Adapter
153 +
154 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
155 +
156 +
157 +=== 2.8.2  Connection ===
158 +
159 +
160 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]
161 +
162 +
163 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%)  **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL**
164 +
165 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND  <-> GND
166 +TXD  <->  TXD
167 +RXD  <->  RXD**
168 +
169 +
170 +Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module)
171 +
172 +Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires
173 +
174 +
175 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]
176 +
177 +
178 +=== 2.8.3  Upgrade steps ===
179 +
180 +
181 +==== 1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ====
182 +
183 +
184 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]]
185 +
186 +
187 +==== 2.  Press the RST switch once ====
188 +
189 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]]
190 +
191 +
192 +==== 3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ====
193 +
194 +
195 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]**
196 +
197 +
198 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
199 +
200 +
201 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
202 +
203 +
204 +
205 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %)
206 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL**
207 +
208 +
209 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
210 +
211 +
212 +
213 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %)
214 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn**
215 +
216 +
217 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
218 +
219 +
220 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
221 +
222 +
223 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
224 +
225 +
226 +
227 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %)
228 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download**
229 +
230 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
231 +
232 +
233 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %)
234 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process**
235 +
236 +
237 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
238 +
239 +
240 +
241 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %)
242 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful**
243 +
244 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
245 +
246 +
247 +
248 += 3.  LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
249 +
250 +
251 +== 3.1  Overview ==
252 +
253 +LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface.
254 +
255 +
256 +== 3.2  Features ==
257 +
258 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
259 +* Ultra-long RF range
260 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
261 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol
262 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
263 +* Spring RF antenna
264 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
265 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
266 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
267 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
268 +
269 +== 3.3  Specification ==
270 +
271 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
272 +* Flash: 256KB
273 +* RAM: 64KB
274 +* Input Power Range: 5v
275 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
276 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
277 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
278 +* Temperature:
279 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
280 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
281 +* Humidity:
282 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
283 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
284 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
285 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
286 +
287 +== 3.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
288 +
289 +
290 +
291 +== 3.5  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
292 +
293 +
294 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
295 +
296 +
297 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC**
298 +
299 +
300 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]]
301 +
302 +
303 +Open the serial port tool
304 +
305 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
306 +
307 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]]
308 +
309 +
310 +
311 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.**
312 +
313 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network
314 +
315 +
316 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]]
317 +
318 +
319 +
320 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command**
321 +
322 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
323 +
324 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
325 +
326 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]]
327 +
328 +
329 +
330 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message**
331 +
332 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]]
333 +
334 +
335 +
336 +== 3.6  Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python ==
337 +
338 +
339 +**Use python as an example：**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]
340 +
341 +
342 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:**
343 +
344 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine**
345 +
346 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN**
347 +
348 +
349 +
350 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:**
351 +
352 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
353 +
354 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN
355 +
356 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]
357 +
358 +
359 +
360 +== 3.7  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
361 +
362 +
363 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
364 +
365 +
366 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi**
367 +
368 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]]
369 +
370 +
371 +
372 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.**
373 +
374 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal
375 +
376 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update**
377 +
378 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom**
379 +
380 +
381 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal
382 +
383 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]]
384 +
385 +
386 +
387 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.**(%%)
388 +(% style="color:blue" %)The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network
389 +
390 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]]
391 +
392 +
393 +
394 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message**
395 +
396 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
397 +
398 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
399 +
400 +
401 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]]
402 +
403 +
404 +
405 +Check to see if TTN received the message
406 +
407 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]]
408 +
409 +
410 +
411 +== 3.8  Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
412 +
413 +
414 +
415 +== 3.9  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
416 +
417 +
418 +
419 +
420 += 4.  Order Info =
421 +
422 +
423 +**Part Number:**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**
424 +
425 +
426 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
427 +
428 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
429 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  LoRaWAN AU915 band
430 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU433 band
431 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU868 band
432 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  LoRaWAN KR920 band
433 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  LoRaWAN US915 band
434 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
435 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
436 +* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
437 +
438 +
439 +
440 +
441 += 5.  Reference =
442 +
443 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
444 +
117 117  
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