Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19
<
From version < 137.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/29 08:57
To version < 149.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/17 08:57
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Title
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1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Module
1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
Content
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6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
9 -= 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
10 10  
10 += 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
11 11  
12 -== 1.1  What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
13 13  
13 +== 1.1  Overview ==
14 14  
15 -(((
16 -(((
17 -[[image:image-20220719093358-2.png||height="145" width="220"]](% style="color:blue" %)** **
18 -)))
19 19  
20 20  (((
21 -
22 -)))
23 -
24 -(((
25 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere.
26 -)))
27 -)))
28 -
29 -(((
30 -(((
31 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
32 -)))
33 -)))
34 -
35 -(((
36 -(((
37 -Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
38 -)))
39 -
40 -(((
41 -Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
42 -)))
43 -)))
44 -
45 -(((
46 -(((
47 -LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
48 -)))
49 -)))
50 -
51 -
52 -
53 -== 1.2  Features ==
54 -
55 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
56 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol
57 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
58 -* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector
59 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
60 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
61 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
62 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
63 -* Ultra-long RF range
64 -
65 -
66 -== 1.3  Specification ==
67 -
68 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
69 -* Flash: 256KB
70 -* RAM: 64KB
71 -* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
72 -* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
73 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
74 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
75 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
76 -* Temperature:
77 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
78 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
79 -* Humidity:
80 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
81 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
82 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
83 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
84 -* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
85 -
86 -
87 -== 1.4  AT Command ==
88 -
89 -
90 -AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
91 -
92 -
93 -
94 -== 1.5  Dimension ==
95 -
96 -[[image:image-20220718094750-3.png]]
97 -
98 -
99 -
100 -== 1.6  Pin Mapping ==
101 -
102 -[[image:image-20220720111850-1.png]]
103 -
104 -
105 -
106 -== 1.7  Land Pattern ==
107 -
108 -[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
109 -
110 -
111 -
112 -= 2.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
113 -
114 -
115 -== 2.1  Overview ==
116 -
117 -
118 -(((
119 119  [[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]]
120 120  )))
121 121  
... ... @@ -153,10 +153,11 @@
153 153  
154 154  
155 155  
156 -== 2.2  Features ==
54 +== 1.2  Features ==
157 157  
56 +
158 158  * Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
159 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
58 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol
160 160  * Support peer-to-peer protocol
161 161  * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
162 162  * SMA connector
... ... @@ -167,8 +167,11 @@
167 167  * Ultra-long RF range
168 168  
169 169  
170 -== 2.3  Specification ==
171 171  
70 +
71 +== 1.3  Specification ==
72 +
73 +
172 172  * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
173 173  * Flash: 256KB
174 174  * RAM: 64KB
... ... @@ -188,9 +188,15 @@
188 188  * I/O Voltage: 3.3v
189 189  
190 190  
191 -== 2.4  LED ==
192 192  
193 193  
95 +== 1.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
96 +
97 +
98 +[[image:image-20220817085048-1.png]]
99 +
100 +
101 +
194 194  ~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet
195 195  2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds
196 196  3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets
... ... @@ -197,7 +197,7 @@
197 197  
198 198  
199 199  
200 -== 2.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
108 +== 1.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
201 201  
202 202  
203 203  **Show connection diagram：**
... ... @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@
234 234  
235 235  
236 236  
237 -== 2.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
145 +== 1.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
238 238  
239 239  
240 240  (% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
... ... @@ -254,7 +254,7 @@
254 254  
255 255  
256 256  
257 -== 2.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. ==
165 +== 1.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. ==
258 258  
259 259  
260 260  (% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
... ... @@ -282,10 +282,10 @@
282 282  
283 283  
284 284  
285 -== 2.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
193 +== 1.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
286 286  
287 287  
288 -=== 2.8.1  Items needed for update ===
196 +=== 1.8.1  Items needed for update ===
289 289  
290 290  
291 291  1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield
... ... @@ -295,9 +295,10 @@
295 295  [[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
296 296  
297 297  
298 -=== 2.8.2  Connection ===
299 299  
207 +=== 1.8.2  Connection ===
300 300  
209 +
301 301  [[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]
302 302  
303 303  
... ... @@ -320,9 +320,11 @@
320 320  [[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]
321 321  
322 322  
323 -=== 2.8.3  Upgrade steps ===
324 324  
233 +=== 1.8.3  Upgrade steps ===
325 325  
235 +
236 +
326 326  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position(%%) ====
327 327  
328 328  
... ... @@ -333,10 +333,11 @@
333 333  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)2.  Press the RST switch once(%%) ====
334 334  
335 335  
336 -[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]]
247 +[[image:image-20220817085447-1.png]]
337 337  
338 338  
339 339  
251 +
340 340  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade(%%) ====
341 341  
342 342  
... ... @@ -396,325 +396,22 @@
396 396  
397 397  
398 398  
399 -= 3.  LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
311 += 2.  FAQ =
400 400  
401 401  
402 -== 3.1  Overview ==
314 +== 2.1  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
403 403  
404 404  
405 -[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]]
317 +Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform ：[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]
406 406  
407 407  
408 -(((
409 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface.
410 -)))
411 411  
412 -(((
413 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
414 -)))
321 += 3.  Order Info =
415 415  
416 -(((
417 -Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
418 -)))
419 419  
420 -(((
421 -Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
422 -)))
324 +**Part Number:**   (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%)
423 423  
424 -(((
425 -LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
426 -)))
427 427  
428 -
429 -
430 -== 3.2  Features ==
431 -
432 -* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
433 -* Ultra-long RF range
434 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
435 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol
436 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
437 -* Spring RF antenna
438 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
439 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
440 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
441 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
442 -* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking.
443 -
444 -== 3.3  Specification ==
445 -
446 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
447 -* Flash: 256KB
448 -* RAM: 64KB
449 -* Input Power Range: 5v
450 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
451 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
452 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
453 -* Temperature:
454 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
455 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
456 -* Humidity:
457 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
458 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
459 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
460 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
461 -
462 -== 3.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
463 -
464 -
465 -
466 -== 3.5  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
467 -
468 -
469 -(((
470 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
471 -)))
472 -
473 -
474 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC**
475 -
476 -
477 -[[image:image-20220723100027-1.png]]
478 -
479 -
480 -Open the serial port tool
481 -
482 -[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
483 -
484 -[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]]
485 -
486 -
487 -
488 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.**
489 -
490 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network
491 -
492 -
493 -[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]]
494 -
495 -
496 -
497 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command**
498 -
499 -Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
500 -
501 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
502 -
503 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]]
504 -
505 -
506 -
507 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message**
508 -
509 -[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]]
510 -
511 -
512 -
513 -== 3.6  Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python ==
514 -
515 -
516 -**Use python as an example：**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]
517 -
518 -(**Raspberry Pi example: **[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_Raspberry%20Pi.py]])
519 -
520 -(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:**
521 -
522 -(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine**
523 -
524 -(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN**
525 -
526 -
527 -
528 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:**
529 -
530 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
531 -
532 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN
533 -
534 -[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]
535 -
536 -
537 -
538 -== 3.7  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
539 -
540 -
541 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
542 -
543 -
544 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi**
545 -
546 -[[image:image-20220723100439-2.png]]
547 -
548 -
549 -
550 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.**
551 -
552 -(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal
553 -
554 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update**
555 -
556 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom**
557 -
558 -
559 -Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal
560 -
561 -[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]]
562 -
563 -
564 -
565 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.**
566 -
567 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network.
568 -
569 -
570 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]]
571 -
572 -
573 -
574 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message**
575 -
576 -Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
577 -
578 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
579 -
580 -
581 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]]
582 -
583 -
584 -
585 -Check to see if TTN received the message
586 -
587 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]]
588 -
589 -
590 -
591 -== 3.8  Example: Use of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and APP sample process and DRAGINO-LA66-APP. ==
592 -
593 -
594 -=== 3.8.1  DRAGINO-LA66-APP ===
595 -
596 -
597 -[[image:image-20220723102027-3.png]]
598 -
599 -
600 -
601 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Overview：**(%%) ====
602 -
603 -
604 -(((
605 -DRAGINO-LA66-APP is a mobile APP for LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and APP sample process. DRAGINO-LA66-APP can obtain the positioning information of the mobile phone and send it to the LoRaWAN platform through the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.
606 -)))
607 -
608 -(((
609 -View the communication signal strength between the node and the gateway through the RSSI value（DRAGINO-LA66-APP currently only supports Android system）
610 -)))
611 -
612 -
613 -
614 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Conditions of Use：**(%%) ====
615 -
616 -
617 -Requires a type-c to USB adapter
618 -
619 -[[image:image-20220723104754-4.png]]
620 -
621 -
622 -
623 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Use of APP:**(%%) ====
624 -
625 -
626 -Function and page introduction
627 -
628 -[[image:image-20220723113448-7.png||height="1481" width="670"]]
629 -
630 -
631 -1.Display LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module connection status
632 -
633 -2.Check and reconnect
634 -
635 -3.Turn send timestamps on or off
636 -
637 -4.Display LoRaWan connection status
638 -
639 -5.Check LoRaWan connection status
640 -
641 -6.The RSSI value of the node when the ACK is received
642 -
643 -7.Node's Signal Strength Icon
644 -
645 -8.Set the packet sending interval of the node in seconds
646 -
647 -9.AT command input box
648 -
649 -10.Send AT command button
650 -
651 -11.Node log box
652 -
653 -12.clear log button
654 -
655 -13.exit button
656 -
657 -
658 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module not connected
659 -
660 -[[image:image-20220723110520-5.png||height="903" width="677"]]
661 -
662 -
663 -
664 -Connect LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module
665 -
666 -[[image:image-20220723110626-6.png||height="906" width="680"]]
667 -
668 -
669 -
670 -=== 3.8.2  Use DRAGINO-LA66-APP to obtain positioning information and send it to TTNV3 through LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and integrate it into Node-RED ===
671 -
672 -
673 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Register LA66 USB LoRaWAN Module to TTNV3**
674 -
675 -[[image:image-20220723134549-8.png]]
676 -
677 -
678 -
679 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open Node-RED,And import the JSON file to generate the flow**
680 -
681 -Sample JSON file please go to this link to download：放置JSON文件的链接
682 -
683 -For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
684 -
685 -The following is the positioning effect map
686 -
687 -[[image:image-20220723144339-1.png]]
688 -
689 -
690 -
691 -== 3.9  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
692 -
693 -
694 -The LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the same as the LA66 LoRaWAN Shield update method
695 -
696 -Just use the yellow jumper cap to short the BOOT corner and the RX corner, and then press the RESET button (without the jumper cap, you can directly short the BOOT corner and the RX corner with a wire to achieve the same effect)
697 -
698 -[[image:image-20220723150132-2.png]]
699 -
700 -
701 -
702 -= 4.  FAQ =
703 -
704 -
705 -== 4.1  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
706 -
707 -
708 -Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform ：
709 -
710 -
711 -
712 -= 5.  Order Info =
713 -
714 -
715 -**Part Number:**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**
716 -
717 -
718 718  (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
719 719  
720 720  * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
... ... @@ -729,7 +729,9 @@
729 729  
730 730  
731 731  
732 -= 6.  Reference =
341 += 4.  Reference =
733 733  
734 734  
735 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
344 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
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