Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19
<
From version < 11.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/05/31 09:43
To version < 98.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/18 09:56
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
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1 -{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
2 -{{toc/}}
3 -{{/box}}
1 +
4 4  
5 -= LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
3 +**Table of Contents:**
6 6  
7 -== What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
5 +{{toc/}}
8 8  
9 -**Dragino LA66** is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRa and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to program, create and connect your things everywhere.
10 10  
11 -**LA66 **is a ready-to-use module which includes the LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
12 12  
13 -**Each LA66 **module includes a world unique OTAA key for LoRaWAN registration.
9 += 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
14 14  
15 15  
12 +== 1.1  What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
16 16  
17 -== Specification ==
18 18  
19 -[[image:image-20220517072526-1.png]]
15 +(((
16 +[[image:image-20220715000242-1.png||height="110" width="132"]]
20 20  
21 -Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
18 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere.
19 +)))
22 22  
23 -Power Consumption: < 4uA.
21 +(((
22 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
23 +)))
24 24  
25 -Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
25 +(((
26 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
27 +)))
26 26  
27 -Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
29 +(((
30 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
31 +)))
28 28  
29 -High sensitivity: -148 dBm
33 +(((
34 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
35 +)))
30 30  
31 -Temperature:
32 32  
33 -* Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
34 -* Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
38 +== 1.2  Features ==
35 35  
36 -Humidity:
40 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
41 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol
42 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
43 +* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector
44 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
45 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
46 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
47 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
48 +* Ultra-long RF range
37 37  
38 -* Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
39 -* Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
50 +== 1.3  Specification ==
40 40  
41 -LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
52 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
53 +* Flash: 256KB
54 +* RAM: 64KB
55 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
56 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
57 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
58 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
59 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
60 +* Temperature:
61 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
62 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
63 +* Humidity:
64 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
65 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
66 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
67 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
68 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
42 42  
43 -LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
44 44  
45 -I/O Voltage: 3.3v
46 46  
47 47  
48 -== AT Command ==
73 +== 1.4  AT Command ==
49 49  
75 +
50 50  AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
51 51  
52 52  
53 -== Pin Mapping ==
79 +== 1.5  Dimension ==
54 54  
81 +[[image:image-20220718094750-3.png]]
82 +
83 +
84 +
85 +
86 +== 1.6  Pin Mapping ==
87 +
88 +
55 55  [[image:image-20220523101537-1.png]]
56 56  
57 -== Land Pattern ==
58 58  
92 +
93 +== 1.7  Land Pattern ==
94 +
59 59  [[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
60 60  
61 61  
62 -== Part Number ==
63 63  
64 -Part Number: **LA66-XXX**
99 += 2.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
65 65  
66 -**XX**: The default frequency band
67 67  
68 -* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
69 -* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
70 -* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
71 -* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
72 -* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
73 -* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
74 -* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
75 -* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
102 +== 2.1  Overview ==
76 76  
77 -= LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
78 78  
79 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino Breakout PCB to fast test the features of LA66 module and turn Arduino to support LoRaWAN.
105 +[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="386" width="449"]]
80 80  
81 -== Pin Mapping & LED ==
82 82  
83 -== Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
108 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
84 84  
85 -== Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
110 +(((
111 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
112 +)))
86 86  
87 -== Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
114 +(((
115 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
116 +)))
88 88  
118 +(((
119 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
120 +)))
89 89  
122 +(((
123 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
124 +)))
90 90  
91 -= LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
92 92  
93 -LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter is the USB Adapter for LA66, it combines a USB TTL Chip and LA66 module which can easy to test the LoRaWAN feature by using PC or embedded device which has USB Interface.
127 +== 2.2  Features ==
94 94  
129 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
130 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
131 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol
132 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
133 +* SMA connector
134 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
135 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
136 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
137 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
138 +* Ultra-long RF range
95 95  
96 -== Install USB Driver ==
140 +== 2.3  Specification ==
97 97  
142 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
143 +* Flash: 256KB
144 +* RAM: 64KB
145 +* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
146 +* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
147 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
148 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
149 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
150 +* Temperature:
151 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
152 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
153 +* Humidity:
154 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
155 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
156 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
157 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
158 +* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
98 98  
99 -== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
160 +== 2.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
100 100  
101 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
102 -== Example Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
103 103  
104 -=== Install Minicom ===
105 105  
164 +== 2.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
106 106  
107 -=== Use AT Command to send an uplink message. ===
108 108  
109 109  
110 -=== Send CPU/RAM/Flash usage to TTN via a script. ===
168 +== 2.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
111 111  
112 112  
113 -== Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
114 114  
172 +== 2.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
173 +
174 +
175 +
176 +== 2.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
177 +
178 +
179 +=== 2.8.1  Items needed for update ===
180 +
181 +1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield
182 +1. Arduino
183 +1. USB TO TTL Adapter
184 +
185 +[[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
186 +
187 +
188 +=== 2.8.2  Connection ===
189 +
190 +
191 +[[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]
192 +
193 +
194 +(((
195 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%)  **<->** (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL**
196 +)))
197 +
198 +(((
199 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND  <-> GND
200 +TXD  <->  TXD
201 +RXD  <->  RXD**
202 +)))
203 +
204 +
205 +Put a jumper cap on JP6 of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield. ( the jumper is to power on LA66 module)
206 +
207 +Connect USB TTL Adapter to PC after connecting the wires
208 +
209 +
210 +[[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]
211 +
212 +
213 +=== 2.8.3  Upgrade steps ===
214 +
215 +
216 +==== 1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ====
217 +
218 +
219 +[[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]]
220 +
221 +
222 +
223 +==== 2.  Press the RST switch once ====
224 +
225 +
226 +[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]]
227 +
228 +
229 +
230 +==== 3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ====
231 +
232 +
233 +(((
234 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]**
235 +)))
236 +
237 +
238 +[[image:image-20220602103227-6.png]]
239 +
240 +
241 +[[image:image-20220602103357-7.png]]
242 +
243 +
244 +
245 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelecttheCOMportcorrespondingtoUSBTTL" %)
246 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Select the COM port corresponding to USB TTL**
247 +
248 +
249 +[[image:image-20220602103844-8.png]]
250 +
251 +
252 +
253 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HSelectthebinfiletoburn" %)
254 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Select the bin file to burn**
255 +
256 +
257 +[[image:image-20220602104144-9.png]]
258 +
259 +
260 +[[image:image-20220602104251-10.png]]
261 +
262 +
263 +[[image:image-20220602104402-11.png]]
264 +
265 +
266 +
267 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HClicktostartthedownload" %)
268 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Click to start the download**
269 +
270 +[[image:image-20220602104923-13.png]]
271 +
272 +
273 +
274 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingfigureappearstoprovethattheburningisinprogress" %)
275 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Check update process**
276 +
277 +
278 +[[image:image-20220602104948-14.png]]
279 +
280 +
281 +
282 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="HThefollowingpictureappearstoprovethattheburningissuccessful" %)
283 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The following picture shows that the burning is successful**
284 +
285 +[[image:image-20220602105251-15.png]]
286 +
287 +
288 +
289 += 3.  LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
290 +
291 +
292 +== 3.1  Overview ==
293 +
294 +[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]]
295 +
296 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface.
297 +
298 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
299 +
300 +Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
301 +
302 +Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
303 +
304 +LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
305 +
306 +
307 +== 3.2  Features ==
308 +
309 +* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
310 +* Ultra-long RF range
311 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
312 +* Support peer-to-peer protocol
313 +* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
314 +* Spring RF antenna
315 +* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
316 +* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
317 +* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
318 +* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
319 +* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking.
320 +
321 +== 3.3  Specification ==
322 +
323 +* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
324 +* Flash: 256KB
325 +* RAM: 64KB
326 +* Input Power Range: 5v
327 +* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
328 +* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
329 +* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
330 +* Temperature:
331 +** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
332 +** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
333 +* Humidity:
334 +** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
335 +** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
336 +* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
337 +* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
338 +
339 +== 3.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
340 +
341 +
342 +
343 +== 3.5  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
344 +
345 +
346 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
347 +
348 +
349 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC**
350 +
351 +
352 +[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]]
353 +
354 +
355 +Open the serial port tool
356 +
357 +[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
358 +
359 +[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]]
360 +
361 +
362 +
363 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.**
364 +
365 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network
366 +
367 +
368 +[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]]
369 +
370 +
371 +
372 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command**
373 +
374 +Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
375 +
376 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
377 +
378 +[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]]
379 +
380 +
381 +
382 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message**
383 +
384 +[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]]
385 +
386 +
387 +
388 +== 3.6  Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python ==
389 +
390 +
391 +**Use python as an example：**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]
392 +
393 +
394 +(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:**
395 +
396 +(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine**
397 +
398 +(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN**
399 +
400 +
401 +
402 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:**
403 +
404 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
405 +
406 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN
407 +
408 +[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]
409 +
410 +
411 +
412 +== 3.7  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
413 +
414 +
415 +Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
416 +
417 +
418 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi**
419 +
420 +[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]]
421 +
422 +
423 +
424 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.**
425 +
426 +(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal
427 +
428 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update**
429 +
430 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom**
431 +
432 +
433 +Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal
434 +
435 +[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]]
436 +
437 +
438 +
439 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.**
440 +
441 +The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network.
442 +
443 +
444 +[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]]
445 +
446 +
447 +
448 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message**
449 +
450 +Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
451 +
452 +example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
453 +
454 +
455 +[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]]
456 +
457 +
458 +
459 +Check to see if TTN received the message
460 +
461 +[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]]
462 +
463 +
464 +
465 +== 3.8  Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
466 +
467 +
468 +
469 +== 3.9  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
470 +
471 +
472 +
473 +
474 += 4.  Order Info =
475 +
476 +
477 +**Part Number:**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**
478 +
479 +
480 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
481 +
482 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
483 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%):  LoRaWAN AU915 band
484 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU433 band
485 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU868 band
486 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  LoRaWAN KR920 band
487 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  LoRaWAN US915 band
488 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
489 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
490 +* (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
491 +
492 += 5.  Reference =
493 +
494 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
495 +
115 115  
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