Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/05/26 14:19
<
From version < 100.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/19 11:34
To version < 149.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/17 10:02
>
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Summary

Details

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Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -LA66 LoRaWAN Module
1 +LA66 LoRaWAN Shield User Manual
Content
... ... @@ -6,16 +6,15 @@
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
9 -= 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Module =
10 10  
10 += 1.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
11 11  
12 -== 1.1  What is LA66 LoRaWAN Module ==
13 13  
13 +== 1.1  Overview ==
14 14  
15 15  
16 16  (((
17 -(((
18 -[[image:image-20220719093358-2.png||height="145" width="220"]](% style="color:blue" %)** **
17 +[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]]
19 19  )))
20 20  
21 21  (((
... ... @@ -23,13 +23,12 @@
23 23  )))
24 24  
25 25  (((
26 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LA66**(%%) is a small wireless LoRaWAN module that offers a very compelling mix of long-range, low power consumption, and secure data transmission. It is designed to facilitate developers to quickly deploy industrial-level LoRaWAN and IoT solutions. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality. It is easy to create and connect your things everywhere.
25 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 LoRaWAN Shield**(%%) is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
27 27  )))
28 -)))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 31  (((
32 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
30 +(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely.  This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
33 33  )))
34 34  )))
35 35  
... ... @@ -37,8 +37,10 @@
37 37  (((
38 38  Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
39 39  )))
38 +)))
40 40  
41 41  (((
41 +(((
42 42  Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
43 43  )))
44 44  )))
... ... @@ -51,13 +51,14 @@
51 51  
52 52  
53 53  
54 -
55 55  == 1.2  Features ==
56 56  
57 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
56 +
57 +* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
58 +* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol
58 58  * Support peer-to-peer protocol
59 59  * TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
60 -* SMD Antenna pad and i-pex antenna connector
61 +* SMA connector
61 61  * Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
62 62  * World-wide unique OTAA keys.
63 63  * AT Command via UART-TTL interface
... ... @@ -68,6 +68,7 @@
68 68  
69 69  == 1.3  Specification ==
70 70  
72 +
71 71  * CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
72 72  * Flash: 256KB
73 73  * RAM: 64KB
... ... @@ -88,139 +88,112 @@
88 88  
89 89  
90 90  
91 -== 1.4  AT Command ==
93 +== 1.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
92 92  
93 93  
94 -AT Command is valid over Main TXD and Main RXD. Serial Baud Rate is 9600. AT commands can be found in AT Command documents.
96 +[[image:image-20220817085048-1.png]]
95 95  
96 96  
97 97  
98 -== 1.5  Dimension ==
100 +~1. The LED lights up red when there is an upstream data packet
101 +2. When the network is successfully connected, the green light will be on for 5 seconds
102 +3. Purple light on when receiving downlink data packets
99 99  
100 -[[image:image-20220718094750-3.png]]
101 101  
102 102  
106 +== 1.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
103 103  
104 104  
105 -== 1.6  Pin Mapping ==
109 +**Show connection diagram：**
106 106  
107 107  
108 -[[image:image-20220719093156-1.png]]
112 +[[image:image-20220723170210-2.png||height="908" width="681"]]
109 109  
110 110  
111 111  
112 -== 1.7  Land Pattern ==
116 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  open Arduino IDE**
113 113  
114 -[[image:image-20220517072821-2.png]]
115 115  
119 +[[image:image-20220723170545-4.png]]
116 116  
117 117  
118 -= 2.  LA66 LoRaWAN Shield =
119 119  
123 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Open project**
120 120  
121 -== 2.1  Overview ==
122 122  
126 +LA66-LoRaWAN-shield-AT-command-via-Arduino-UNO source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/cx0pspkwu62pr97/AAAbKh2ioPdZfSDtdDpooYqha?dl=0]]
123 123  
128 +[[image:image-20220726135239-1.png]]
124 124  
125 -(((
126 -[[image:image-20220715000826-2.png||height="145" width="220"]]
127 -)))
128 128  
129 -(((
130 -
131 -)))
132 132  
133 -(((
134 -LA66 LoRaWAN Shield is the Arduino shield base on LA66. Users can use LA66 LoRaWAN Shield to rapidly add LoRaWAN or peer-to-peer LoRa wireless function to  Arduino projects.
135 -)))
132 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Click the button marked 1 in the figure to compile, and after the compilation is complete, click the button marked 2 in the figure to upload**
136 136  
137 -(((
138 -(((
139 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely.  This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
140 -)))
141 -)))
134 +[[image:image-20220726135356-2.png]]
142 142  
143 -(((
144 -(((
145 -Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
146 -)))
147 -)))
148 148  
149 -(((
150 -(((
151 -Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
152 -)))
153 -)))
154 154  
155 -(((
156 -(((
157 -LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
158 -)))
159 -)))
138 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  After the upload is successful, open the serial port monitoring and send the AT command**
160 160  
161 161  
141 +[[image:image-20220723172235-7.png||height="480" width="1027"]]
162 162  
163 163  
164 -== 2.2  Features ==
165 165  
166 -* Arduino Shield base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
167 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
168 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol
169 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
170 -* SMA connector
171 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
172 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
173 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
174 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
175 -* Ultra-long RF range
145 +== 1.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
176 176  
177 177  
148 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
178 178  
179 179  
180 -== 2.3  Specification ==
151 +Join-TTN-network source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0sjyncafa0gjv00/AACC2m1orov-QHRkvH8-ddCka?dl=0]]
181 181  
182 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
183 -* Flash: 256KB
184 -* RAM: 64KB
185 -* Input Power Range: 1.8v ~~ 3.7v
186 -* Power Consumption: < 4uA.
187 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
188 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
189 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
190 -* Temperature:
191 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
192 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
193 -* Humidity:
194 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
195 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
196 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
197 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
198 -* I/O Voltage: 3.3v
199 199  
154 +[[image:image-20220723172502-8.png]]
200 200  
201 201  
202 202  
203 -== 2.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
158 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
204 204  
205 205  
161 +[[image:image-20220723172938-9.png||height="652" width="1050"]]
206 206  
207 -== 2.5  Example: Use AT Command to communicate with LA66 module via Arduino UNO. ==
208 208  
209 209  
165 +== 1.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED. ==
210 210  
211 -== 2.6  Example: Join TTN network and send an uplink message, get downlink message. ==
212 212  
168 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Open project**
213 213  
214 214  
215 -== 2.7  Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in DataCake. ==
171 +Log-Temperature-Sensor-and-send-data-to-TTN source code link: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0aagmrpec1lxmva/AABMXWVMSHG9dK1_Zv_7xOmCa?dl=0]]
216 216  
217 217  
174 +[[image:image-20220723173341-10.png||height="581" width="1014"]]
218 218  
219 -== 2.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
220 220  
221 221  
222 -=== 2.8.1  Items needed for update ===
178 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Same steps as 2.5,after opening the serial port monitoring, it will automatically connect to the network and send packets**
223 223  
180 +
181 +[[image:image-20220723173950-11.png||height="665" width="1012"]]
182 +
183 +
184 +
185 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Integration into Node-red via TTNV3**
186 +
187 +For the usage of Node-RED, please refer to: [[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]
188 +
189 +[[image:image-20220723175700-12.png||height="602" width="995"]]
190 +
191 +
192 +
193 +== 1.8  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 LoRaWAN Shield ==
194 +
195 +
196 +=== 1.8.1  Items needed for update ===
197 +
198 +
224 224  1. LA66 LoRaWAN Shield
225 225  1. Arduino
226 226  1. USB TO TTL Adapter
... ... @@ -228,9 +228,10 @@
228 228  [[image:image-20220602100052-2.png||height="385" width="600"]]
229 229  
230 230  
231 -=== 2.8.2  Connection ===
232 232  
207 +=== 1.8.2  Connection ===
233 233  
209 +
234 234  [[image:image-20220602101311-3.png||height="276" width="600"]]
235 235  
236 236  
... ... @@ -253,26 +253,29 @@
253 253  [[image:image-20220602102240-4.png||height="304" width="600"]]
254 254  
255 255  
256 -=== 2.8.3  Upgrade steps ===
257 257  
233 +=== 1.8.3  Upgrade steps ===
258 258  
259 -==== 1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position ====
260 260  
261 261  
237 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)1.  Switch SW1 to put in ISP position(%%) ====
238 +
239 +
262 262  [[image:image-20220602102824-5.png||height="306" width="600"]]
263 263  
264 264  
265 265  
266 -==== 2.  Press the RST switch once ====
244 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)2.  Press the RST switch once(%%) ====
267 267  
268 268  
269 -[[image:image-20220602104701-12.png||height="285" width="600"]]
247 +[[image:image-20220817085447-1.png]]
270 270  
271 271  
272 272  
273 -==== 3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade ====
274 274  
252 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)3.  Open the Upgrade tool (Tremo Programmer) in PC and Upgrade(%%) ====
275 275  
254 +
276 276  (((
277 277  (% style="color:blue" %)**1. Software download link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Utility/LSN50N/]]**
278 278  )))
... ... @@ -329,201 +329,22 @@
329 329  
330 330  
331 331  
332 -= 3.  LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter =
311 += 2.  FAQ =
333 333  
334 334  
335 -== 3.1  Overview ==
314 +== 2.1  How to Compile Source Code for LA66? ==
336 336  
337 -[[image:image-20220715001142-3.png||height="145" width="220"]]
338 338  
339 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter**(%%) is designed to fast turn USB devices to support LoRaWAN wireless features. It combines a CP2101 USB TTL Chip and LA66 LoRaWAN module which can easy to add LoRaWAN wireless feature to PC / Mobile phone or an embedded device that has USB Interface.
317 +Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform ：[[Instruction>>Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LA66 LoRaWAN Module.Compile and Upload Code to ASR6601 Platform.WebHome]]
340 340  
341 -(% style="color:blue" %)**LA66**(%%) is a ready-to-use module that includes the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol**(%%). The LoRaWAN stack used in LA66 is used in more than 1 million LoRaWAN End Devices deployed world widely. This mature LoRaWAN stack greatly reduces the risk to make stable LoRaWAN Sensors to support different LoRaWAN servers and different countries' standards. External MCU can use AT command to call LA66 and start to transmit data via the LoRaWAN protocol.
342 342  
343 -Each LA66 module includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**world-unique OTAA key**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration.
344 344  
345 -Besides the support of the LoRaWAN protocol, LA66 also supports (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source peer-to-peer LoRa Protocol**(%%) for the none-LoRaWAN application.
321 += 3.  Order Info =
346 346  
347 -LA66 is equipped with (% style="color:blue" %)**TCXO crystal**(%%) which ensures the module can achieve stable performance in extreme temperatures.
348 348  
324 +**Part Number:**   (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%)
349 349  
350 -== 3.2  Features ==
351 351  
352 -* LoRaWAN USB adapter base on LA66 LoRaWAN module
353 -* Ultra-long RF range
354 -* Support LoRaWAN v1.0.4 protocol
355 -* Support peer-to-peer protocol
356 -* TCXO crystal to ensure RF performance on low temperature
357 -* Spring RF antenna
358 -* Available in different frequency LoRaWAN frequency bands.
359 -* World-wide unique OTAA keys.
360 -* AT Command via UART-TTL interface
361 -* Firmware upgradable via UART interface
362 -* Open Source Mobile App for LoRaWAN signal detect and GPS tracking.
363 -
364 -
365 -
366 -== 3.3  Specification ==
367 -
368 -* CPU: 32-bit 48 MHz
369 -* Flash: 256KB
370 -* RAM: 64KB
371 -* Input Power Range: 5v
372 -* Frequency Range: 150 MHz ~~ 960 MHz
373 -* Maximum Power +22 dBm constant RF output
374 -* High sensitivity: -148 dBm
375 -* Temperature:
376 -** Storage: -55 ~~ +125℃
377 -** Operating: -40 ~~ +85℃
378 -* Humidity:
379 -** Storage: 5 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
380 -** Operating: 10 ~~ 95% (Non-Condensing)
381 -* LoRa Tx Current: <90 mA at +17 dBm, 108 mA at +22 dBm
382 -* LoRa Rx current: <9 mA
383 -
384 -
385 -
386 -== 3.4  Pin Mapping & LED ==
387 -
388 -
389 -
390 -== 3.5  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in PC ==
391 -
392 -
393 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
394 -
395 -
396 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN adapter to PC**
397 -
398 -
399 -[[image:image-20220602171217-1.png||height="538" width="800"]]
400 -
401 -
402 -Open the serial port tool
403 -
404 -[[image:image-20220602161617-8.png]]
405 -
406 -[[image:image-20220602161718-9.png||height="457" width="800"]]
407 -
408 -
409 -
410 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to reset it.**
411 -
412 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully Join the LoRaWAN network
413 -
414 -
415 -[[image:image-20220602161935-10.png||height="498" width="800"]]
416 -
417 -
418 -
419 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. See Uplink Command**
420 -
421 -Command format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
422 -
423 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
424 -
425 -[[image:image-20220602162157-11.png||height="497" width="800"]]
426 -
427 -
428 -
429 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check to see if TTN received the message**
430 -
431 -[[image:image-20220602162331-12.png||height="420" width="800"]]
432 -
433 -
434 -
435 -== 3.6  Example: Send PC's CPU/RAM usage to TTN via python ==
436 -
437 -
438 -**Use python as an example：**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py>>https://github.com/dragino/LA66/blob/main/Send_information_to_TTN_WindosPC.py]]
439 -
440 -
441 -(% style="color:red" %)**Preconditions:**
442 -
443 -(% style="color:red" %)**1. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter works fine**
444 -
445 -(% style="color:red" %)**2. LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter  is registered with TTN**
446 -
447 -
448 -
449 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps for usage:**
450 -
451 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.**(%%) Press the reset switch RESET on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter
452 -
453 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.**(%%) Run the python script in PC and see the TTN
454 -
455 -[[image:image-20220602115852-3.png||height="450" width="1187"]]
456 -
457 -
458 -
459 -== 3.7  Example: Send & Get Messages via LoRaWAN in RPi ==
460 -
461 -
462 -Assume user already input the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter OTAA Keys in TTN and there is already TTN network coverage.
463 -
464 -
465 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Connect the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter to the Raspberry Pi**
466 -
467 -[[image:image-20220602171233-2.png||height="538" width="800"]]
468 -
469 -
470 -
471 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Install Minicom in RPi.**
472 -
473 -(% id="cke_bm_509388S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Enter the following command in the RPi terminal
474 -
475 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update**
476 -
477 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install minicom**
478 -
479 -
480 -Use minicom to connect to the RPI's terminal
481 -
482 -[[image:image-20220602153146-3.png||height="439" width="500"]]
483 -
484 -
485 -
486 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Press the reset switch RST on the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter.**
487 -
488 -The following picture appears to prove that the LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter successfully entered the network.
489 -
490 -
491 -[[image:image-20220602154928-5.png||height="436" width="500"]]
492 -
493 -
494 -
495 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Send Uplink message**
496 -
497 -Format: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
498 -
499 -example: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5
500 -
501 -
502 -[[image:image-20220602160339-6.png||height="517" width="600"]]
503 -
504 -
505 -
506 -Check to see if TTN received the message
507 -
508 -[[image:image-20220602160627-7.png||height="369" width="800"]]
509 -
510 -
511 -
512 -== 3.8  Example: LA66 USB Module got a message from LA66 LoRa Shield and send the sensor data to NodeRed. ==
513 -
514 -
515 -
516 -== 3.9  Upgrade Firmware of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter ==
517 -
518 -
519 -
520 -
521 -= 4.  Order Info =
522 -
523 -
524 -**Part Number:**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-XXX**(%%), (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-LoRaWAN-Shield-XXX** (%%) **or**  (% style="color:blue" %)**LA66-USB-LoRaWAN-Adapter-XXX**
525 -
526 -
527 527  (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
528 528  
529 529  * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
... ... @@ -536,6 +536,12 @@
536 536  * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
537 537  * (% style="color:red" %)**PP**(%%):  Peer to Peer LoRa Protocol
538 538  
539 -= 5.  Reference =
540 540  
541 -* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield, LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
340 +
341 +
342 += 4.  Reference =
343 +
344 +
345 +* Hardware Design File for LA66 LoRaWAN Shield : [[Download>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/a3wbmdcvqjxaqw5/AADZfvAiykJTK624RgMquH86a?dl=0]]
346 +
347 +
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