Wiki source code of WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

Version 96.5 by Xiaoling on 2023/03/09 14:23

version	line-number	content
2.2	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
	2	[[image:1656035424980-692.png\|\|height="533" width="386"]]
1.1	3
	4
	5
3.11	6	Table of Contents:
1.1	7
3.11	8	{{toc/}}
1.1	9
	10
	11
	12
	13
	14
	15
	16
	17
2.3	18	= 1. Introduction =
1.1	19
2.3	20	== 1.1 Overview ==
1.1	21
2.3	22
3.13	23	(((
	24	Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)weather and climate(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors.
	25	)))
2.2	26
3.13	27	(((
3.11	28	The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Rain Gauge, Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor, Wind Speed/direction sensor, Illumination sensor, CO2 sensor, Rain/Snow sensor, PM2.5/10 sensor, PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor(%%) and so on.
3.13	29	)))
2.2	30
3.13	31	(((
	32	Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)12v solar power(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)built-in li-on backup battery(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
	33	)))
2.2	34
3.13	35	(((
3.11	36	WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %) LoRaWAN Class C protocol(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.
3.13	37	)))
2.2	38
	39
2.3	40	= 2. How to use =
2.2	41
2.3	42	== 2.1 Installation ==
	43
91.13	44
4.2	45	Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>\|\|anchor="H11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]]
2.2	46
91.13	47
4.2	48	[[image:1656041948552-849.png]]
2.2	49
4.3	50
3.11	51	(% style="color:blue" %) Wiring:
2.2	52
	53	~1. WSC1-L and sensors all powered by solar power via MPPT
	54
	55	2. WSC1-L and sensors connect to each other via RS485/Modbus.
	56
	57	3. WSC1-L read value from each sensor and send uplink via LoRaWAN
	58
	59
	60	WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo:
	61
91.13	62
5.2	63	[[image:1656042136605-251.png]]
2.2	64
	65
79.2	66	(% style="color:red" %)Notice 1:
2.2	67
	68	* All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery.
	69	* WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
91.13	70	* Weather sensors won't work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
2.2	71
79.2	72	(% style="color:red" %)Notice 2:
	73
2.2	74	Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
	75
	76	* Solar Panel
	77	* Storage Battery
	78	* MPPT Solar Recharger
91.2	79	* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it's own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
2.2	80	* Cabinet.
	81
2.3	82	== 2.2 How it works? ==
	83
91.13	84
14.8	85	(((
2.2	86	Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
14.8	87	)))
2.2	88
	89
79.4	90	(((
2.2	91	Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L.
79.4	92	)))
2.2	93
6.2	94	[[image:1656042192857-709.png]]
2.2	95
	96
6.4	97	(% style="color:red" %)Notice:
2.2	98
	99	1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
91.3	100	1. User can send a [[downlink command>>\|\|anchor="H3.ConfigureWSC1-LviaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]] to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
2.2	101
2.3	102	== 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
2.2	103
91.13	104
2.2	105	This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
	106
	107
7.2	108	[[image:1656042612899-422.png]]
2.2	109
	110
	111
	112	Assume the DLOS8 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. We need to add the WSC1-L device in TTN V3:
	113
	114
3.2	115	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from WSC1-L.
2.2	116
	117	Each WSC1-L is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
	118
8.2	119	[[image:image-20220624115043-1.jpeg]]
2.2	120
	121
	122	User can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
	123
95.1	124	Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
	125
	126	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSE01-LoRaWAN%20Soil%20Moisture%20%26%20EC%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220606163915-7.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220606163915-7.png"]]
	127
12.2	128	Add APP EUI in the application.
2.2	129
10.2	130	[[image:1656042662694-311.png]]
2.2	131
10.2	132	[[image:1656042673910-429.png]]
2.2	133
	134
	135
	136
12.2	137	Choose Manually to add WSC1-L
2.2	138
12.2	139	[[image:1656042695755-103.png]]
2.2	140
	141
	142
12.2	143	Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
2.2	144
12.2	145	[[image:1656042723199-746.png]]
2.2	146
	147
	148
79.5	149	(((
3.2	150	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
79.5	151	)))
2.2	152
	153
13.2	154	[[image:1656042745346-283.png]]
2.2	155
	156
2.3	157	== 2.4 Uplink Payload ==
2.2	158
91.13	159
2.2	160	Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
	161
	162	* Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
	163	* Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
	164
6.4	165	=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
6.3	166
91.13	167
2.2	168	Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
	169
	170
16.5	171	(((
91.13	172	User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
16.5	173	)))
2.2	174
14.3	175	(% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
14.4	176	\|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)Size (bytes)\|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)2\|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)2\|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)3
13.4	177	\|(% style="width:99px" %)Value\|(% style="width:112px" %)[[Sensor Model>>\|\|anchor="HSensorModel:"]]\|(% style="width:135px" %)[[Firmware Version>>\|\|anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]\|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Frequency Band>>\|\|anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]\|(% style="width:85px" %)[[Sub-band>>\|\|anchor="HSub-Band:"]]\|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>\|\|anchor="HBAT:"]]\|(% style="width:166px" %)[[Weather Sensor Types>>\|\|anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]
2.2	178
14.3	179	[[image:1656043061044-343.png]]
2.2	180
	181
3.2	182	Example Payload (FPort=5): [[image:image-20220624101005-1.png]]
2.2	183
	184
3.11	185	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Sensor Model:(%%) ====
2.2	186
3.2	187	For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D.
2.2	188
	189
3.11	190	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Firmware Version:(%%) ====
2.2	191
3.2	192	0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
2.2	193
3.2	194
3.11	195	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Frequency Band:(%%) ====
3.2	196
2.2	197	*0x01: EU868
	198
	199	*0x02: US915
	200
	201	*0x03: IN865
	202
	203	*0x04: AU915
	204
	205	*0x05: KZ865
	206
	207	*0x06: RU864
	208
	209	*0x07: AS923
	210
	211	*0x08: AS923-1
	212
	213	*0x09: AS923-2
	214
	215	*0x0a: AS923-3
	216
	217
3.11	218	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Sub-Band:(%%) ====
2.2	219
3.2	220	value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
2.2	221
	222
3.11	223	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)BAT:(%%) ====
3.2	224
79.6	225	(((
3.2	226	shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
79.6	227	)))
3.2	228
79.6	229	(((
2.2	230	Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V
79.6	231	)))
2.2	232
	233
3.11	234	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Weather Sensor Types:(%%) ====
2.2	235
15.2	236	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:100px" %)
2.2	237	\|Byte3\|Byte2\|Byte1
	238
	239	Bit = 1 means this sensor is connected, Bit=0 means this sensor is not connected
	240
15.2	241	[[image:image-20220624134713-1.png]]
2.2	242
	243
	244	Eg: 0x1000FE = 1 0000 0000 0000 1111 1110(b)
	245
	246	External sensors detected by WSC1-L include :
	247
	248	custom sensor A1,
	249
	250	PAR sensor (WSS-07),
	251
	252	Total Solar Radiation sensor (WSS-06),
	253
	254	CO2/PM2.5/PM10 (WSS-03),
	255
	256	Wind Speed/Direction (WSS-02)
	257
	258
	259	User can also use downlink command(0x26 01) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink :
	260
3.2	261	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink:0x26 01
2.2	262
16.2	263	[[image:1656049673488-415.png]]
2.2	264
	265
6.4	266	=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
2.2	267
91.13	268
16.5	269	(((
16.4	270	WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>\|\|anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]].
16.5	271	)))
2.2	272
16.5	273	(((
2.2	274	Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default.
16.5	275	)))
2.2	276
	277
16.5	278	(((
2.2	279	The upload length is dynamic, depends on what type of weather sensors are connected. The uplink payload is combined with sensor segments. As below:
16.5	280	)))
2.2	281
16.6	282
	283	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Uplink Payload:
	284
16.5	285	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:464px" %)
	286	\|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment 1\|(% style="width:139px" %)Sensor Segment 2\|(% style="width:42px" %)……\|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment n
2.2	287
3.11	288	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Sensor Segment Define:
2.2	289
16.6	290	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:330px" %)
	291	\|(% style="width:89px" %)Type Code\|(% style="width:114px" %)Length (Bytes)\|(% style="width:124px" %)Measured Value
2.2	292
20.2	293	(% style="color:#4472c4" %)Sensor Type Table:
2.2	294
88.2	295	[[image:image-20220706154434-1.png]]
86.7	296
	297
79.7	298	(((
20.2	299	Below is an example payload: [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]]
79.7	300	)))
2.2	301
79.7	302	(((
	303
	304	)))
2.2	305
79.7	306	(((
20.2	307	When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes.
79.7	308	)))
2.2	309
79.7	310	* (((
	311	When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink.
	312	)))
2.2	313
79.7	314	(((
20.2	315	Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]]
79.7	316	)))
2.2	317
79.8	318
	319	(((
20.2	320	Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]]
79.7	321
	322	)))
2.2	323
79.7	324	* (((
	325	When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink:
	326	)))
2.2	327
79.7	328	(((
22.2	329	Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624141025-6.png]]
79.7	330	)))
2.2	331
79.8	332
22.2	333	Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]]
2.2	334
	335
3.5	336	=== 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
2.2	337
91.13	338
79.22	339	(((
2.2	340	In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value.
79.22	341	)))
2.2	342
79.22	343	(((
91.15	344	Download decoder for suitable platform from: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
79.22	345	)))
2.2	346
	347
79.22	348	(((
2.2	349	and put as below:
79.22	350	)))
2.2	351
23.2	352	[[image:1656051152438-578.png]]
2.2	353
	354
3.5	355	== 2.5 Show data on Application Server ==
2.2	356
91.13	357
79.24	358	(((
2.2	359	Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
79.24	360	)))
2.2	361
79.24	362	(((
3.11	363	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
79.24	364	)))
2.2	365
79.24	366	(((
3.11	367	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
79.24	368	)))
2.2	369
26.2	370	[[image:1656051197172-131.png]]
2.2	371
	372
91.13	373
26.2	374	Add TagoIO:
2.2	375
26.2	376	[[image:1656051223585-631.png]]
2.2	377
	378
91.13	379
26.2	380	Authorization:
2.2	381
26.2	382	[[image:1656051248318-368.png]]
2.2	383
26.2	384
91.13	385
2.2	386	In TagoIO console ([[https:~~/~~/admin.tago.io~~/~~/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add WSC1-L:
	387
91.13	388
27.2	389	[[image:1656051277767-168.png]]
2.2	390
	391
3.5	392	= 3. Configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
	393
91.13	394
2.2	395	Use can configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
	396
27.4	397	* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>\|\|anchor="H7.FAQ"]].
27.3	398	* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[Use Note for Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server)
2.2	399
	400	There are two kinds of commands to configure WSC1-L, they are:
	401
3.11	402	* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)General Commands.
2.2	403
	404	These commands are to configure:
	405
	406	* General system settings like: uplink interval.
	407	* LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
	408
27.5	409	They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~~)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
2.2	410
91.13	411	(% style="color:red" %)*Note~~: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware. *
2.2	412
	413
3.11	414	* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Commands special design for WSC1-L
2.2	415
	416	These commands only valid for WSC1-L, as below:
	417
	418
3.5	419	== 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
2.2	420
91.13	421
2.2	422	Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
	423
3.11	424	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command: AT+TDC
2.2	425
28.2	426	[[image:image-20220624142619-8.png]]
2.2	427
	428
3.11	429	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command: 0x01
2.2	430
	431	Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	432
	433	If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
	434
94.2	435	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
	436	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
2.2	437
96.3	438
	439
3.5	440	== 3.2 Set Emergency Mode ==
	441
91.13	442
2.2	443	Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
	444
3.11	445	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	446
29.2	447	[[image:image-20220624142956-9.png]]
2.2	448
29.2	449
3.11	450	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	451
	452	* 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1
	453	* 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0
	454
3.5	455	== 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
	456
91.13	457
79.25	458	(((
2.2	459	Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
79.25	460	)))
2.2	461
79.25	462	(((
3.11	463	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
79.25	464	)))
2.2	465
79.25	466	(((
31.4	467	(% style="color:blue" %)AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout
79.25	468	)))
2.2	469
79.25	470	* (((
	471	Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4
	472	)))
	473	* (((
	474	Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
	475	)))
	476	* (((
	477	Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
	478	)))
	479	* (((
	480	Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
	481	)))
	482	* (((
	483	Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
	484	)))
	485	* (((
	486	has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
	487	)))
	488	* (((
	489	timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
	490	)))
2.2	491
79.25	492	(((
31.2	493	Example:
79.25	494	)))
31.2	495
79.25	496	(((
2.2	497	User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code.
79.25	498	)))
2.2	499
79.25	500	(((
2.2	501	With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table:
79.25	502	)))
2.2	503
31.2	504	[[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]]
2.2	505
31.2	506
2.2	507	The response frame of the sensor is as follows:
	508
31.2	509	[[image:image-20220624143618-11.png]]
2.2	510
31.2	511
31.6	512	Then the following parameters should be:
2.2	513
	514	* Address_Code range: A1
	515	* Query_Length: 8
	516	* Query_Command: A103000000019CAA
	517	* Read_Length: 8
96.1	518	* Valid_Data: 23 (Indicates that the data length is 2 bytes, starting from the 3th byte)
2.2	519	* has_CRC: 1
	520	* timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation)
	521
31.6	522	So the input command is:
	523
2.2	524	AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500
	525
	526
	527	In every sampling. WSC1-L will auto append the sensor segment as per this structure and uplink.
	528
31.5	529	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:351px" %)
	530	\|=(% style="width: 94px;" %)Type Code\|=(% style="width: 121px;" %)Length (Bytes)\|=(% style="width: 132px;" %)Measured Value
	531	\|(% style="width:94px" %)A1\|(% style="width:121px" %)2\|(% style="width:132px" %)0x000A
2.2	532
31.6	533	Related commands:
2.2	534
31.5	535	AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 ~-~-> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1.
2.2	536
31.5	537	AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below:
2.2	538
	539
3.11	540	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	541
	542	delete custom sensor A1:
	543
	544	* 0xE5A1 Same as: AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0
	545
	546	Remove all custom sensors
	547
	548	* 0xE5FF
	549
3.5	550	== 3.4 RS485 Test Command ==
	551
91.13	552
3.11	553	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
3.5	554
31.7	555	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %)
	556	\|=(% style="width: 159px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)Response
	557	\|(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx\|(% style="width:227px" %)(((
85.9	558	(((
2.2	559	Send command to 485 sensor
85.9	560	)))
2.2	561
85.9	562	(((
2.2	563	Range : no more than 10 bytes
85.9	564	)))
31.7	565	)))\|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
2.2	566
	567	Eg: Send command 01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A to 485 sensor
	568
	569	AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
	570
	571
3.11	572	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	573
	574	* 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
	575
3.5	576	== 3.5 RS485 response timeout ==
2.2	577
91.13	578
2.2	579	Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
	580
3.11	581	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	582
31.8	583	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %)
	584	\|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)Response
	585	\|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000\|(% style="width:188px" %)(((
85.9	586	(((
2.2	587	Set response timeout to:
85.9	588	)))
2.2	589
85.9	590	(((
2.2	591	Range : 0~~10000
85.9	592	)))
31.8	593	)))\|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
2.2	594
3.11	595	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	596
	597	Format: Command Code (0xE0) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	598
	599	If the downlink payload=E0000005, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x000005=5(S), while type code is E0.
	600
94.2	601	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds
	602	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds
2.2	603
3.5	604	== 3.6 Set Sensor Type ==
	605
91.13	606
79.10	607	(((
2.2	608	Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
79.10	609	)))
2.2	610
79.10	611	(((
32.7	612	See [[definition>>\|\|anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type.
79.10	613	)))
2.2	614
32.2	615	[[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]]
2.2	616
	617
3.11	618	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	619
32.3	620	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:377px" %)
	621	\|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 130px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 87px;" %)Response
94.1	622	\|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+STYPE=80221\|(% style="width:130px" %)Set sensor types\|(% style="width:87px" %)OK
2.2	623
94.1	624	Eg: The setting command AT+STYPE=80221 means:
2.2	625
32.4	626	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:495px" %)
	627	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte3\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit23\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit22\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit21\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit20\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit19\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit18\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit17\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit16
	628	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)0\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)1\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0
	629	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte2\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit15\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit14\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit13\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit12\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit11\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit10\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit9\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit8
	630	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)0\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)1\|(% style="width:52px" %)0
	631	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte1\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit7\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit6\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit5\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit4\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit3\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit2\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit1\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit0
	632	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)1\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)1
2.2	633
	634	So wsc1-L will upload the following data: Custom Sensor A1, Rain Gauge,CO2,BAT.
	635
	636
3.11	637	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	638
94.1	639	* 0xE400080221 Same as: AT+STYPE=80221
2.2	640
3.5	641	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
2.2	642
32.5	643	~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned.
2.2	644
	645
3.5	646	= 4. Power consumption and battery =
2.2	647
3.5	648	== 4.1 Total Power Consumption ==
	649
91.14	650
2.2	651	Dragino Weather Station serial products include the main process unit ( WSC1-L ) and various sensors. The total power consumption equal total power of all above units. The power consumption for main process unit WSC1-L is 18ma @ 12v. and the power consumption of each sensor can be found on the Sensors chapter.
	652
	653
3.5	654	== 4.2 Reduce power consumption ==
2.2	655
91.14	656
2.2	657	The main process unit WSC1-L is set to LoRaWAN Class C by default. If user want to reduce the power consumption of this unit, user can set it to run in Class A. In Class A mode, WSC1-L will not be to get real-time downlink command from IoT Server.
	658
	659
3.5	660	== 4.3 Battery ==
2.2	661
91.14	662
32.8	663	(((
	664	All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won't work.
	665	)))
2.2	666
32.8	667	(((
2.2	668	Main Process Unit WSC1-L is powered by both external power source and internal 1000mAh rechargeable battery. If external power source is off, WSC1-L still runs and can send periodically uplinks, but the sensors value will become invalid. External power source can recharge the 1000mAh rechargeable battery.
32.8	669	)))
2.2	670
	671
3.5	672	= 5. Main Process Unit WSC1-L =
2.2	673
3.5	674	== 5.1 Features ==
2.2	675
91.14	676
2.2	677	* Wall Attachable.
	678	* LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol.
	679	* RS485 / Modbus protocol
	680	* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915
	681	* AT Commands to change parameters
	682	* Remote configure parameters via LoRaWAN Downlink
	683	* Firmware upgradable via program port
	684	* Powered by external 12v battery
	685	* Back up rechargeable 1000mAh battery
	686	* IP Rating: IP65
	687	* Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors
	688
3.5	689	== 5.2 Power Consumption ==
	690
91.14	691
2.2	692	WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
	693
	694
3.5	695	== 5.3 Storage & Operation Temperature ==
2.2	696
91.14	697
2.2	698	-20°C to +60°C
	699
	700
3.5	701	== 5.4 Pin Mapping ==
2.2	702
91.14	703
33.2	704	[[image:1656054149793-239.png]]
2.2	705
	706
3.5	707	== 5.5 Mechanical ==
2.2	708
	709
91.14	710	Refer LSn50v2 enclosure drawing in: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0ir0l9jjmk6p95e/AADwWXorcKuNpPR5em7VgrEja?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0ir0l9jjmk6p95e/AADwWXorcKuNpPR5em7VgrEja?dl=0]]
2.2	711
91.14	712
3.5	713	== 5.6 Connect to RS485 Sensors ==
2.2	714
91.14	715
2.2	716	WSC1-L includes a RS485 converter PCB. Which help it easy to connect multiply RS485 sensors. Below is the photo for reference.
	717
	718
34.2	719	[[image:1656054389031-379.png]]
2.2	720
	721
	722	Hardware Design for the Converter Board please see:
	723
91.14	724	[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/bqyvsvitb70qtgf/AABLpD7_yxsQ_drVMxHIEI7wa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/bqyvsvitb70qtgf/AABLpD7_yxsQ_drVMxHIEI7wa?dl=0]]
2.2	725
	726
3.6	727	= 6. Weather Sensors =
2.2	728
3.6	729	== 6.1 Rain Gauge ~-~- WSS-01 ==
	730
34.4	731
40.3	732	(((
2.2	733	WSS-01 RS485 Rain Gauge is used in meteorology and hydrology to gather and measure the amount of liquid precipitation (mainly rainfall) over an area.
40.3	734	)))
2.2	735
40.3	736	(((
34.4	737	WSS-01 uses a tipping bucket to detect rainfall. The tipping bucket use 3D streamline shape to make sure it works smoothly and is easy to clean.
40.3	738	)))
2.2	739
40.3	740	(((
34.4	741	WSS-01 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-01 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the rainfall to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol
40.3	742	)))
2.2	743
40.3	744	(((
34.4	745	The tipping bucket of WSS-01 is adjusted to the best angle. When installation, user only needs to screw up and adjust the bottom horizontally.
40.3	746	)))
2.2	747
40.3	748	(((
2.2	749	WSS-01 package includes screw which can be installed to ground. If user want to install WSS-01 on pole, they can purchase WS-K2 bracket kit.
40.3	750	)))
2.2	751
	752
3.6	753	=== 6.1.1 Feature ===
3.10	754
91.14	755
2.2	756	* RS485 Rain Gauge
	757	* Small dimension, easy to install
	758	* Vents under funnel, avoid leaf or other things to avoid rain flow.
	759	* ABS enclosure.
	760	* Horizontal adjustable.
	761
3.6	762	=== 6.1.2 Specification ===
3.10	763
91.14	764
2.2	765	* Resolution: 0.2mm
	766	* Accuracy: ±3%
91.1	767	* Range: 0 ~~ 100mm
2.2	768	* Rainfall strength: 0mm～4mm/min (max 8mm/min)
	769	* Input Power: DC 5~~24v
	770	* Interface: RS485
	771	* Working Temperature: 0℃～70℃ ( incorrect below 0 degree, because water become ICE)
	772	* Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
	773	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v.
	774
3.6	775	=== 6.1.3 Dimension ===
	776
91.14	777
35.2	778	[[image:1656054957406-980.png]]
2.2	779
	780
3.9	781	=== 6.1.4 Pin Mapping ===
	782
91.14	783
36.2	784	[[image:1656054972828-692.png]]
2.2	785
	786
3.6	787	=== 6.1.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	788
91.14	789
79.11	790	(((
2.2	791	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
79.11	792	)))
2.2	793
79.11	794	(((
2.2	795	Installation Photo as reference:
79.11	796	)))
2.2	797
	798
79.11	799	(((
3.11	800	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Install on Ground:
79.11	801	)))
2.2	802
79.11	803	(((
2.2	804	WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly .
79.11	805	)))
2.2	806
	807
79.11	808	(((
3.11	809	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Install on pole:
79.11	810	)))
2.2	811
79.11	812	(((
3.11	813	If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472c4" %) WS-K2 : Bracket Kit for Pole installation(%%), and install as below:
79.11	814	)))
2.2	815
39.2	816	[[image:image-20220624152218-1.png\|\|height="526" width="276"]]
2.2	817
39.2	818	WS-K2: Bracket Kit for Pole installation
2.2	819
	820
	821	WSSC-K2 dimension document, please see:
	822
91.14	823	[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/7wa2elfm2q8xq4l/AAB7ZB_gSVGrhmJEgU2LyTQNa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/7wa2elfm2q8xq4l/AAB7ZB_gSVGrhmJEgU2LyTQNa?dl=0]]
2.2	824
	825
3.6	826	== 6.2 Wind Speed/Direction ~-~- WSS-02 ==
2.2	827
91.14	828
40.2	829	[[image:1656055444035-179.png]]
2.2	830
91.14	831
40.2	832	(((
2.2	833	WSS-02 is a RS485 wind speed and wind direction monitor designed for weather station solution.
40.2	834	)))
2.2	835
40.2	836	(((
2.2	837	WSS-02 shell is made of polycarbonate composite material, which has good anti-corrosion and anti-corrosion characteristics, and ensure the long-term use of the sensor without rust. At the same time, it cooperates with the internal smooth bearing system to ensure the stability of information collection
40.2	838	)))
2.2	839
40.2	840	(((
	841	Users only need to connect WSS-02 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the wind speed and direction to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	842	)))
2.2	843
	844
91.14	845
3.6	846	=== 6.2.1 Feature ===
3.9	847
91.14	848
2.2	849	* RS485 wind speed / direction sensor
	850	* PC enclosure, resist corrosion
	851
3.6	852	=== 6.2.2 Specification ===
3.9	853
91.14	854
94.2	855	* Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 60m/s
2.2	856	* Wind direction range: 0 ~~ 360°
	857	* Start wind speed: ≤0.3m/s
	858	* Accuracy: ±（0.3＋0.03V）m/s , ±1°
	859	* Input Power: DC 5~~24v
	860	* Interface: RS485
	861	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	862	* Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
	863	* Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v.
	864	* Cable Length: 2 meters
	865
3.6	866	=== 6.2.3 Dimension ===
	867
91.14	868
43.2	869	[[image:image-20220624152813-2.png]]
2.2	870
	871
3.6	872	=== 6.2.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	873
91.14	874
45.2	875	[[image:1656056281231-994.png]]
2.2	876
	877
45.2	878	=== 6.2.5 Angle Mapping ===
2.2	879
91.14	880
45.2	881	[[image:1656056303845-585.png]]
2.2	882
	883
45.2	884	=== 6.2.6 Installation Notice ===
2.2	885
91.14	886
79.12	887	(((
2.2	888	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
79.12	889	)))
2.2	890
79.12	891	(((
2.2	892	The sensor must be installed with below direction, towards North.
91.14	893
	894
79.12	895	)))
2.2	896
46.2	897	[[image:image-20220624153901-3.png]]
2.2	898
	899
3.6	900	== 6.3 CO2/PM2.5/PM10 ~-~- WSS-03 ==
2.2	901
46.5	902
46.6	903	(((
2.2	904	WSS-03 is a RS485 Air Quality sensor. It can monitor CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 at the same time.
46.6	905	)))
2.2	906
46.6	907	(((
2.2	908	WSS-03 uses weather proof shield which can make sure the sensors are well protected against UV & radiation.
46.6	909	)))
2.2	910
46.6	911	(((
46.5	912	WSS-03 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-03 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the environment CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
46.6	913	)))
2.2	914
	915
3.6	916	=== 6.3.1 Feature ===
3.9	917
91.14	918
2.2	919	* RS485 CO2, PM2.5, PM10 sensor
	920	* NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation
	921	* Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10
	922
3.6	923	=== 6.3.2 Specification ===
3.9	924
91.14	925
2.2	926	* CO2 Range: 0～5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S（25℃）
	927	* CO2 resolution: 1ppm
	928	* PM2.5/PM10 Range: 0～1000μg/m3 , accuracy ±3%F•S（25℃）
	929	* PM2.5/PM10 resolution: 1μg/m3
	930	* Input Power: DC 7 ~~ 24v
	931	* Preheat time: 3min
	932	* Interface: RS485
	933	* Working Temperature:
	934	** CO2: 0℃～50℃;
	935	** PM2.5/PM10: -30 ~~ 50℃
	936	* Working Humidity:
	937	** PM2.5/PM10: 15～80%RH (no dewing)
	938	** CO2: 0～95%RH
	939	* Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v.
	940
3.6	941	=== 6.3.3 Dimension ===
	942
91.14	943
51.2	944	[[image:1656056708366-230.png]]
2.2	945
	946
91.10	947
3.6	948	=== 6.3.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	949
91.14	950
51.2	951	[[image:1656056722648-743.png]]
2.2	952
	953
3.7	954	=== 6.3.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	955
91.14	956
2.2	957	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	958
91.14	959
51.2	960	[[image:1656056751153-304.png]]
2.2	961
93.2	962
51.2	963	[[image:1656056766224-773.png]]
2.2	964
	965
51.3	966	== 6.4 Rain/Snow Detect ~-~- WSS-04 ==
2.2	967
	968
51.3	969	(((
2.2	970	WSS-04 is a RS485 rain / snow detect sensor. It can monitor Rain or Snow event.
51.3	971	)))
2.2	972
51.3	973	(((
2.2	974	WSS-04 has auto heating feature, this ensures measurement more reliable.
51.3	975	)))
2.2	976
51.3	977	(((
	978	WSS-04 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-04 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the SNOW/Rain Event to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	979	)))
2.2	980
	981
3.7	982	=== 6.4.1 Feature ===
3.9	983
91.14	984
2.2	985	* RS485 Rain/Snow detect sensor
	986	* Surface heating to dry
	987	* grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion
	988
3.7	989	=== 6.4.2 Specification ===
3.9	990
91.14	991
2.2	992	* Detect if there is rain or snow
	993	* Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
	994	* Interface: RS485
	995	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	996	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	997	* Power Consumption:
	998	** No heating: 12mA @ 12v,
	999	** heating: 94ma @ 12v.
	1000
3.7	1001	=== 6.4.3 Dimension ===
	1002
91.14	1003
55.2	1004	[[image:1656056844782-155.png]]
2.2	1005
	1006
3.7	1007	=== 6.4.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1008
91.14	1009
55.2	1010	[[image:1656056855590-754.png]]
2.2	1011
	1012
3.7	1013	=== 6.4.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1014
91.14	1015
2.2	1016	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1017
	1018
79.13	1019	(((
2.2	1020	Install with 15°degree.
79.13	1021	)))
2.2	1022
55.2	1023	[[image:1656056873783-780.png]]
2.2	1024
	1025
55.2	1026	[[image:1656056883736-804.png]]
2.2	1027
	1028
3.11	1029	=== 6.4.6 Heating ===
2.2	1030
91.14	1031
55.3	1032	(((
2.2	1033	WSS-04 supports auto-heat feature. When the temperature is below the heat start temperature 15℃, WSS-04 starts to heat and stop at stop temperature (default is 25℃).
55.3	1034	)))
2.2	1035
	1036
3.7	1037	== 6.5 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure ~-~- WSS-05 ==
2.2	1038
56.4	1039
	1040	(((
2.2	1041	WSS-05 is a 4 in 1 RS485 sensor which can monitor Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance and Pressure at the same time.
56.4	1042	)))
2.2	1043
56.4	1044	(((
	1045	WSS-05 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-05 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload environment Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1046	)))
2.2	1047
	1048
3.7	1049	=== 6.5.1 Feature ===
	1050
91.14	1051
2.2	1052	* RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor
	1053
3.7	1054	=== 6.5.2 Specification ===
	1055
91.14	1056
2.2	1057	* Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
	1058	* Interface: RS485
	1059	* Temperature Sensor Spec:
	1060	** Range: -30 ~~ 70℃
	1061	** resolution 0.1℃
	1062	** Accuracy: ±0.5℃
	1063	* Humidity Sensor Spec:
	1064	** Range: 0 ~~ 100% RH
	1065	** resolution 0.1 %RH
	1066	** Accuracy: 3% RH
	1067	* Pressure Sensor Spec:
	1068	** Range: 10～1100hPa
	1069	** Resolution: 0.1hPa
	1070	** Accuracy: ±0.1hPa
	1071	* Illuminate sensor:
	1072	** Range: 0～2/20/200kLux
	1073	** Resolution: 10 Lux
	1074	** Accuracy: ±3％FS
	1075	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	1076	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1077	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
	1078
3.7	1079	=== 6.5.3 Dimension ===
	1080
91.14	1081
60.2	1082	[[image:1656057170639-522.png]]
2.2	1083
	1084
3.7	1085	=== 6.5.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1086
91.14	1087
60.2	1088	[[image:1656057181899-910.png]]
2.2	1089
	1090
3.7	1091	=== 6.5.5 Installation Notice ===
	1092
91.14	1093
2.2	1094	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1095
60.2	1096	[[image:1656057199955-514.png]]
2.2	1097
	1098
60.2	1099	[[image:1656057212438-475.png]]
2.2	1100
	1101
3.7	1102	== 6.6 Total Solar Radiation sensor ~-~- WSS-06 ==
2.2	1103
60.3	1104
	1105	(((
2.2	1106	WSS-06 is Total Radiation Sensor can be used to measure the total solar radiation in the spectral range of 0.3 to 3 μm (300 to 3000 nm). If the sensor face is down, the reflected radiation can be measured, and the shading ring can also be used to measure the scattered radiation.
60.3	1107	)))
2.2	1108
60.3	1109	(((
2.2	1110	The core device of the radiation sensor is a high-precision photosensitive element, which has good stability and high precision; at the same time, a precision-machined PTTE radiation cover is installed outside the sensing element, which effectively prevents environmental factors from affecting its performance
60.3	1111	)))
2.2	1112
60.3	1113	(((
64.2	1114	WSS-06 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-06 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Total Solar Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
60.3	1115	)))
2.2	1116
	1117
3.7	1118	=== 6.6.1 Feature ===
	1119
91.14	1120
2.2	1121	* RS485 Total Solar Radiation sensor
	1122	* Measure Total Radiation between 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
	1123	* Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground.
	1124
3.7	1125	=== 6.6.2 Specification ===
	1126
91.14	1127
2.2	1128	* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
	1129	* Interface: RS485
	1130	* Detect spectrum: 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
	1131	* Measure strength range: 0～2000W/m2
	1132	* Resolution: 0.1W/m2
	1133	* Accuracy: ±3%
	1134	* Yearly Stability: ≤±2％
	1135	* Cosine response: ≤7％ (@ Sun angle 10°)
	1136	* Temperature Effect: ±2％（－10℃～40℃）
	1137	* Working Temperature: -40℃～70℃
	1138	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1139	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
	1140
3.7	1141	=== 6.6.3 Dimension ===
	1142
91.14	1143
64.2	1144	[[image:1656057348695-898.png]]
2.2	1145
	1146
3.7	1147	=== 6.6.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1148
91.14	1149
64.2	1150	[[image:1656057359343-744.png]]
2.2	1151
	1152
3.7	1153	=== 6.6.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1154
91.14	1155
2.2	1156	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1157
91.14	1158
64.2	1159	[[image:1656057369259-804.png]]
2.2	1160
64.3	1161
64.2	1162	[[image:1656057377943-564.png]]
2.2	1163
	1164
3.7	1165	== 6.7 PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) ~-~- WSS-07 ==
	1166
64.3	1167
	1168	(((
2.2	1169	WSS-07 photosynthetically active radiation sensor is mainly used to measure the photosynthetically active radiation of natural light in the wavelength range of 400-700nm.
64.3	1170	)))
2.2	1171
64.3	1172	(((
2.2	1173	WSS-07 use precision optical detectors and has an optical filter of 400-700nm, when natural light is irradiated, a voltage signal proportional to the intensity of the incident radiation is generated, and its luminous flux density is proportional to the cosine of the direct angle of the incident light.
64.3	1174	)))
2.2	1175
64.3	1176	(((
	1177	WSS-07 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-07 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Photosynthetically Available Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1178	)))
2.2	1179
	1180
3.7	1181	=== 6.7.1 Feature ===
2.2	1182
91.14	1183
79.14	1184	(((
68.2	1185	PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light's Photosynthetically Available Radiation.
79.16	1186	)))
2.2	1187
79.14	1188	(((
2.2	1189	When nature light shine on the sense area, it will generate a signal base on the incidence radiation strength.
79.16	1190	)))
2.2	1191
	1192
3.7	1193	=== 6.7.2 Specification ===
	1194
91.14	1195
2.2	1196	* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
	1197	* Interface: RS485
	1198	* Response Spectrum: 400～700nm
	1199	* Measure range: 0～2500μmol/m2•s
	1200	* Resolution: 1μmol/m2•s
	1201	* Accuracy: ±2%
	1202	* Yearly Stability: ≤±2％
	1203	* Working Temperature: -30℃～75℃
	1204	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1205	* Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v
	1206
3.7	1207	=== 6.7.3 Dimension ===
	1208
91.14	1209
68.2	1210	[[image:1656057538793-888.png]]
2.2	1211
	1212
3.7	1213	=== 6.7.4 Pin Mapping ===
	1214
91.14	1215
68.2	1216	[[image:1656057548116-203.png]]
2.2	1217
	1218
3.7	1219	=== 6.7.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1220
91.14	1221
2.2	1222	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1223
	1224
68.2	1225	[[image:1656057557191-895.png]]
2.2	1226
	1227
68.2	1228	[[image:1656057565783-251.png]]
2.2	1229
68.2	1230
2.3	1231	= 7. FAQ =
2.2	1232
2.3	1233	== 7.1 What else do I need to purchase to build Weather Station? ==
	1234
91.14	1235
2.2	1236	Below is the installation photo and structure:
	1237
91.14	1238
70.2	1239	[[image:1656057598349-319.png]]
2.2	1240
	1241
70.2	1242	[[image:1656057608049-693.png]]
2.2	1243
	1244
2.3	1245	== 7.2 How to upgrade firmware for WSC1-L? ==
2.2	1246
91.14	1247
70.2	1248	(((
2.2	1249	Firmware Location & Change log:
91.14	1250
	1251	[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/fuorz31grv8i3r1/AABmjFDU4FADNP6sq7fsmBwVa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/fuorz31grv8i3r1/AABmjFDU4FADNP6sq7fsmBwVa?dl=0]]
70.2	1252	)))
2.2	1253
	1254
70.2	1255	(((
	1256	Firmware Upgrade instruction: [[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome\|\|anchor="H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList"]]
	1257	)))
2.2	1258
	1259
2.3	1260	== 7.3 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
2.2	1261
91.14	1262
70.2	1263	User can follow the introduction for how to [[upgrade image>>\|\|anchor="H7.2HowtoupgradefirmwareforWSC1-L3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
2.2	1264
	1265
2.3	1266	== 7.4 Can I add my weather sensors? ==
2.2	1267
91.14	1268
70.4	1269	Yes, connect the sensor to RS485 bus and see instruction: [[add sensors.>>\|\|anchor="H3.3AddorDeleteRS485Sensor"]]
2.2	1270
	1271
3.2	1272	= 8. Trouble Shooting =
2.2	1273
70.6	1274	== 8.1 AT Command input doesn't work ==
2.2	1275
91.14	1276
70.6	1277	(((
	1278	In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)ENTER(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)ENTER(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
	1279	)))
2.2	1280
	1281
2.3	1282	= 9. Order Info =
2.2	1283
2.3	1284	== 9.1 Main Process Unit ==
2.2	1285
91.14	1286
34.6	1287	Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)WSC1-L-XX
2.2	1288
34.6	1289	(% style="color:blue" %)XX(%%): The default frequency band
2.2	1290
34.6	1291	* (% style="color:red" %)AS923(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
	1292	* (% style="color:red" %)AU915(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
	1293	* (% style="color:red" %)EU433(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
	1294	* (% style="color:red" %)EU868(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
	1295	* (% style="color:red" %)KR920(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
	1296	* (% style="color:red" %)US915(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
	1297	* (% style="color:red" %)IN865(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
	1298	* (% style="color:red" %)CN470(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
2.2	1299
2.3	1300	== 9.2 Sensors ==
2.2	1301
91.14	1302
85.6	1303	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
85.7	1304	\|=(% style="width: 300px;" %)Sensor Model\|=(% style="width: 200px;" %)Part Number
85.2	1305	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Rain Gauge\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-01
	1306	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole\|(% style="width:120px" %)WS-K2
	1307	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-02
	1308	\|(% style="width:462px" %)CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-03
	1309	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Rain/Snow Detect Sensor\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-04
	1310	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-05
	1311	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Total Solar Radiation Sensor\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-06
	1312	\|(% style="width:462px" %)PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-07
2.2	1313
2.3	1314	= 10. Support =
2.2	1315
91.14	1316
2.2	1317	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
96.3	1318
94.2	1319	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]].
2.2	1320
2.3	1321	= 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo =
2.2	1322
	1323
84.1	1324	[[image:1656058346362-132.png\|\|height="685" width="732"]]
2.2	1325
91.14	1326	(% style="color:blue" %)Storage Battery: 12v,12AH li battery
2.2	1327
	1328
74.2	1329
91.14	1330	(% style="color:blue" %)Wind Speed/Direction
2.2	1331
84.1	1332	[[image:1656058373174-421.png\|\|height="356" width="731"]]
2.2	1333
	1334
74.2	1335
91.14	1336	(% style="color:blue" %)Total Solar Radiation sensor
2.2	1337
84.1	1338	[[image:1656058397364-282.png\|\|height="453" width="732"]]
2.2	1339
	1340
	1341
91.14	1342	(% style="color:blue" %)PAR Sensor
2.2	1343
74.2	1344	[[image:1656058416171-615.png]]
2.2	1345
	1346
74.2	1347
91.14	1348	(% style="color:blue" %)CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor
2.2	1349
84.1	1350	[[image:1656058441194-827.png\|\|height="672" width="523"]]
2.2	1351
	1352
77.2	1353
91.14	1354	(% style="color:blue" %)Rain / Snow Detect
2.2	1355
77.2	1356	[[image:1656058451456-166.png]]
2.2	1357
	1358
77.2	1359
91.14	1360	(% style="color:blue" %)Rain Gauge
2.2	1361
84.1	1362	[[image:1656058463455-569.png\|\|height="499" width="550"]]
91.14	1363
	1364

Wiki source code of WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

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