Wiki source code of WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

Version 95.2 by Xiaoling on 2023/02/27 09:31

version	line-number	content
2.2	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
	2	[[image:1656035424980-692.png\|\|height="533" width="386"]]
1.1	3
	4
	5
3.11	6	Table of Contents:
1.1	7
3.11	8	{{toc/}}
1.1	9
	10
	11
	12
	13
	14
	15
	16
	17
2.3	18	= 1. Introduction =
1.1	19
2.3	20	== 1.1 Overview ==
1.1	21
2.3	22
3.13	23	(((
	24	Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)weather and climate(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors.
	25	)))
2.2	26
3.13	27	(((
3.11	28	The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Rain Gauge, Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor, Wind Speed/direction sensor, Illumination sensor, CO2 sensor, Rain/Snow sensor, PM2.5/10 sensor, PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor(%%) and so on.
3.13	29	)))
2.2	30
3.13	31	(((
	32	Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)12v solar power(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)built-in li-on backup battery(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
	33	)))
2.2	34
3.13	35	(((
3.11	36	WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %) LoRaWAN Class C protocol(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.
3.13	37	)))
2.2	38
	39
2.3	40	= 2. How to use =
2.2	41
2.3	42	== 2.1 Installation ==
	43
91.13	44
4.2	45	Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>\|\|anchor="H11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]]
2.2	46
91.13	47
4.2	48	[[image:1656041948552-849.png]]
2.2	49
4.3	50
3.11	51	(% style="color:blue" %) Wiring:
2.2	52
	53	~1. WSC1-L and sensors all powered by solar power via MPPT
	54
	55	2. WSC1-L and sensors connect to each other via RS485/Modbus.
	56
	57	3. WSC1-L read value from each sensor and send uplink via LoRaWAN
	58
	59
	60	WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo:
	61
91.13	62
5.2	63	[[image:1656042136605-251.png]]
2.2	64
	65
79.2	66	(% style="color:red" %)Notice 1:
2.2	67
	68	* All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery.
	69	* WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
91.13	70	* Weather sensors won't work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
2.2	71
79.2	72	(% style="color:red" %)Notice 2:
	73
2.2	74	Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
	75
	76	* Solar Panel
	77	* Storage Battery
	78	* MPPT Solar Recharger
91.2	79	* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it's own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
2.2	80	* Cabinet.
	81
93.2	82
95.2	83
2.3	84	== 2.2 How it works? ==
	85
91.13	86
14.8	87	(((
2.2	88	Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
14.8	89	)))
2.2	90
	91
79.4	92	(((
2.2	93	Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L.
79.4	94	)))
2.2	95
6.2	96	[[image:1656042192857-709.png]]
2.2	97
	98
6.4	99	(% style="color:red" %)Notice:
2.2	100
	101	1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
91.3	102	1. User can send a [[downlink command>>\|\|anchor="H3.ConfigureWSC1-LviaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]] to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
2.2	103
93.2	104
95.2	105
2.3	106	== 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
2.2	107
91.13	108
2.2	109	This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
	110
	111
7.2	112	[[image:1656042612899-422.png]]
2.2	113
	114
	115
	116	Assume the DLOS8 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. We need to add the WSC1-L device in TTN V3:
	117
	118
3.2	119	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from WSC1-L.
2.2	120
	121	Each WSC1-L is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
	122
8.2	123	[[image:image-20220624115043-1.jpeg]]
2.2	124
	125
	126	User can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
	127
95.1	128	Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
	129
	130	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSE01-LoRaWAN%20Soil%20Moisture%20%26%20EC%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220606163915-7.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220606163915-7.png"]]
	131
12.2	132	Add APP EUI in the application.
2.2	133
10.2	134	[[image:1656042662694-311.png]]
2.2	135
10.2	136	[[image:1656042673910-429.png]]
2.2	137
	138
	139
	140
12.2	141	Choose Manually to add WSC1-L
2.2	142
12.2	143	[[image:1656042695755-103.png]]
2.2	144
	145
	146
12.2	147	Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
2.2	148
12.2	149	[[image:1656042723199-746.png]]
2.2	150
	151
	152
79.5	153	(((
3.2	154	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
79.5	155	)))
2.2	156
	157
13.2	158	[[image:1656042745346-283.png]]
2.2	159
	160
2.3	161	== 2.4 Uplink Payload ==
2.2	162
91.13	163
2.2	164	Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
	165
	166	* Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
	167	* Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
	168
93.2	169
95.2	170
6.4	171	=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
6.3	172
91.13	173
2.2	174	Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
	175
	176
16.5	177	(((
91.13	178	User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
16.5	179	)))
2.2	180
14.3	181	(% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
14.4	182	\|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)Size (bytes)\|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)2\|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)2\|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)3
13.4	183	\|(% style="width:99px" %)Value\|(% style="width:112px" %)[[Sensor Model>>\|\|anchor="HSensorModel:"]]\|(% style="width:135px" %)[[Firmware Version>>\|\|anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]\|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Frequency Band>>\|\|anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]\|(% style="width:85px" %)[[Sub-band>>\|\|anchor="HSub-Band:"]]\|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>\|\|anchor="HBAT:"]]\|(% style="width:166px" %)[[Weather Sensor Types>>\|\|anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]
2.2	184
14.3	185	[[image:1656043061044-343.png]]
2.2	186
	187
3.2	188	Example Payload (FPort=5): [[image:image-20220624101005-1.png]]
2.2	189
	190
3.11	191	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Sensor Model:(%%) ====
2.2	192
3.2	193	For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D.
2.2	194
	195
3.11	196	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Firmware Version:(%%) ====
2.2	197
3.2	198	0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
2.2	199
3.2	200
3.11	201	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Frequency Band:(%%) ====
3.2	202
2.2	203	*0x01: EU868
	204
	205	*0x02: US915
	206
	207	*0x03: IN865
	208
	209	*0x04: AU915
	210
	211	*0x05: KZ865
	212
	213	*0x06: RU864
	214
	215	*0x07: AS923
	216
	217	*0x08: AS923-1
	218
	219	*0x09: AS923-2
	220
	221	*0x0a: AS923-3
	222
	223
3.11	224	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Sub-Band:(%%) ====
2.2	225
3.2	226	value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
2.2	227
	228
3.11	229	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)BAT:(%%) ====
3.2	230
79.6	231	(((
3.2	232	shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
79.6	233	)))
3.2	234
79.6	235	(((
2.2	236	Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V
79.6	237	)))
2.2	238
	239
3.11	240	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Weather Sensor Types:(%%) ====
2.2	241
15.2	242	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:100px" %)
2.2	243	\|Byte3\|Byte2\|Byte1
	244
	245	Bit = 1 means this sensor is connected, Bit=0 means this sensor is not connected
	246
15.2	247	[[image:image-20220624134713-1.png]]
2.2	248
	249
	250	Eg: 0x1000FE = 1 0000 0000 0000 1111 1110(b)
	251
	252	External sensors detected by WSC1-L include :
	253
	254	custom sensor A1,
	255
	256	PAR sensor (WSS-07),
	257
	258	Total Solar Radiation sensor (WSS-06),
	259
	260	CO2/PM2.5/PM10 (WSS-03),
	261
	262	Wind Speed/Direction (WSS-02)
	263
	264
	265	User can also use downlink command(0x26 01) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink :
	266
3.2	267	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink:0x26 01
2.2	268
16.2	269	[[image:1656049673488-415.png]]
2.2	270
	271
6.4	272	=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
2.2	273
91.13	274
16.5	275	(((
16.4	276	WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>\|\|anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]].
16.5	277	)))
2.2	278
16.5	279	(((
2.2	280	Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default.
16.5	281	)))
2.2	282
	283
16.5	284	(((
2.2	285	The upload length is dynamic, depends on what type of weather sensors are connected. The uplink payload is combined with sensor segments. As below:
16.5	286	)))
2.2	287
16.6	288
	289	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Uplink Payload:
	290
16.5	291	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:464px" %)
	292	\|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment 1\|(% style="width:139px" %)Sensor Segment 2\|(% style="width:42px" %)……\|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment n
2.2	293
3.11	294	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Sensor Segment Define:
2.2	295
16.6	296	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:330px" %)
	297	\|(% style="width:89px" %)Type Code\|(% style="width:114px" %)Length (Bytes)\|(% style="width:124px" %)Measured Value
2.2	298
20.2	299	(% style="color:#4472c4" %)Sensor Type Table:
2.2	300
88.2	301	[[image:image-20220706154434-1.png]]
86.7	302
	303
79.7	304	(((
20.2	305	Below is an example payload: [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]]
79.7	306	)))
2.2	307
79.7	308	(((
	309
	310	)))
2.2	311
79.7	312	(((
20.2	313	When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes.
79.7	314	)))
2.2	315
79.7	316	* (((
	317	When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink.
	318	)))
2.2	319
79.7	320	(((
20.2	321	Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]]
79.7	322	)))
2.2	323
79.7	324	(((
79.8	325
	326	)))
	327
	328	(((
20.2	329	Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]]
79.7	330	)))
2.2	331
79.7	332	(((
	333
	334	)))
2.2	335
79.7	336	* (((
	337	When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink:
	338	)))
2.2	339
79.7	340	(((
22.2	341	Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624141025-6.png]]
79.7	342	)))
2.2	343
79.8	344	(((
	345
	346	)))
	347
22.2	348	Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]]
2.2	349
	350
3.5	351	=== 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
2.2	352
91.13	353
79.22	354	(((
2.2	355	In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value.
79.22	356	)))
2.2	357
79.22	358	(((
91.15	359	Download decoder for suitable platform from: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
79.22	360	)))
2.2	361
79.22	362	(((
91.13	363
79.22	364	)))
2.2	365
79.22	366	(((
2.2	367	and put as below:
91.13	368
	369
79.22	370	)))
2.2	371
23.2	372	[[image:1656051152438-578.png]]
2.2	373
	374
3.5	375	== 2.5 Show data on Application Server ==
2.2	376
91.13	377
79.24	378	(((
2.2	379	Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
79.24	380	)))
2.2	381
79.24	382	(((
	383
	384	)))
2.2	385
79.24	386	(((
3.11	387	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
79.24	388	)))
2.2	389
79.24	390	(((
3.11	391	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
79.24	392	)))
2.2	393
26.2	394	[[image:1656051197172-131.png]]
2.2	395
	396
91.13	397
26.2	398	Add TagoIO:
2.2	399
26.2	400	[[image:1656051223585-631.png]]
2.2	401
	402
91.13	403
26.2	404	Authorization:
2.2	405
26.2	406	[[image:1656051248318-368.png]]
2.2	407
26.2	408
91.13	409
2.2	410	In TagoIO console ([[https:~~/~~/admin.tago.io~~/~~/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add WSC1-L:
	411
91.13	412
27.2	413	[[image:1656051277767-168.png]]
2.2	414
	415
3.5	416	= 3. Configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
	417
91.13	418
2.2	419	Use can configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
	420
27.4	421	* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>\|\|anchor="H7.FAQ"]].
27.3	422	* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[Use Note for Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server)
2.2	423
	424	There are two kinds of commands to configure WSC1-L, they are:
	425
3.11	426	* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)General Commands.
2.2	427
	428	These commands are to configure:
	429
	430	* General system settings like: uplink interval.
	431	* LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
	432
27.5	433	They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~~)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
2.2	434
91.13	435	(% style="color:red" %)*Note~~: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware. *
2.2	436
	437
3.11	438	* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Commands special design for WSC1-L
2.2	439
	440	These commands only valid for WSC1-L, as below:
	441
	442
3.5	443	== 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
2.2	444
91.13	445
2.2	446	Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
	447
3.11	448	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command: AT+TDC
2.2	449
28.2	450	[[image:image-20220624142619-8.png]]
2.2	451
	452
3.11	453	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command: 0x01
2.2	454
	455	Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	456
	457	If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
	458
94.2	459	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
	460	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
2.2	461
93.2	462
95.2	463
3.5	464	== 3.2 Set Emergency Mode ==
	465
91.13	466
2.2	467	Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
	468
3.11	469	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	470
29.2	471	[[image:image-20220624142956-9.png]]
2.2	472
29.2	473
3.11	474	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	475
	476	* 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1
	477	* 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0
	478
93.2	479
95.2	480
3.5	481	== 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
	482
91.13	483
79.25	484	(((
2.2	485	Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
79.25	486	)))
2.2	487
79.25	488	(((
3.11	489	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
79.25	490	)))
2.2	491
79.25	492	(((
31.4	493	(% style="color:blue" %)AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout
79.25	494	)))
2.2	495
79.25	496	* (((
	497	Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4
	498	)))
	499	* (((
	500	Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
	501	)))
	502	* (((
	503	Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
	504	)))
	505	* (((
	506	Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
	507	)))
	508	* (((
	509	Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
	510	)))
	511	* (((
	512	has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
	513	)))
	514	* (((
	515	timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
	516	)))
2.2	517
79.25	518	(((
31.2	519	Example:
79.25	520	)))
31.2	521
79.25	522	(((
2.2	523	User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code.
79.25	524	)))
2.2	525
79.25	526	(((
2.2	527	With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table:
79.25	528	)))
2.2	529
31.2	530	[[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]]
2.2	531
31.2	532
2.2	533	The response frame of the sensor is as follows:
	534
31.2	535	[[image:image-20220624143618-11.png]]
2.2	536
31.2	537
31.6	538	Then the following parameters should be:
2.2	539
	540	* Address_Code range: A1
	541	* Query_Length: 8
	542	* Query_Command: A103000000019CAA
	543	* Read_Length: 8
	544	* Valid_Data: 24 (Indicates that the data length is 2 bytes, starting from the 4th byte)
	545	* has_CRC: 1
	546	* timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation)
	547
31.6	548	So the input command is:
	549
2.2	550	AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500
	551
	552
	553	In every sampling. WSC1-L will auto append the sensor segment as per this structure and uplink.
	554
31.5	555	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:351px" %)
	556	\|=(% style="width: 94px;" %)Type Code\|=(% style="width: 121px;" %)Length (Bytes)\|=(% style="width: 132px;" %)Measured Value
	557	\|(% style="width:94px" %)A1\|(% style="width:121px" %)2\|(% style="width:132px" %)0x000A
2.2	558
31.6	559	Related commands:
2.2	560
31.5	561	AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 ~-~-> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1.
2.2	562
31.5	563	AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below:
2.2	564
	565
3.11	566	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	567
	568	delete custom sensor A1:
	569
	570	* 0xE5A1 Same as: AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0
	571
	572	Remove all custom sensors
	573
	574	* 0xE5FF
	575
93.2	576
95.2	577
3.5	578	== 3.4 RS485 Test Command ==
	579
91.13	580
3.11	581	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
3.5	582
31.7	583	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %)
	584	\|=(% style="width: 159px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)Response
	585	\|(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx\|(% style="width:227px" %)(((
85.9	586	(((
2.2	587	Send command to 485 sensor
85.9	588	)))
2.2	589
85.9	590	(((
2.2	591	Range : no more than 10 bytes
85.9	592	)))
31.7	593	)))\|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
2.2	594
	595	Eg: Send command 01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A to 485 sensor
	596
	597	AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
	598
	599
3.11	600	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	601
	602	* 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
	603
93.2	604
95.2	605
3.5	606	== 3.5 RS485 response timeout ==
2.2	607
91.13	608
2.2	609	Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
	610
3.11	611	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	612
31.8	613	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %)
	614	\|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)Response
	615	\|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000\|(% style="width:188px" %)(((
85.9	616	(((
2.2	617	Set response timeout to:
85.9	618	)))
2.2	619
85.9	620	(((
2.2	621	Range : 0~~10000
85.9	622	)))
31.8	623	)))\|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
2.2	624
3.11	625	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	626
	627	Format: Command Code (0xE0) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	628
	629	If the downlink payload=E0000005, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x000005=5(S), while type code is E0.
	630
94.2	631	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds
	632	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds
2.2	633
93.2	634
95.2	635
3.5	636	== 3.6 Set Sensor Type ==
	637
91.13	638
79.10	639	(((
2.2	640	Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
79.10	641	)))
2.2	642
79.10	643	(((
32.7	644	See [[definition>>\|\|anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type.
79.10	645	)))
2.2	646
32.2	647	[[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]]
2.2	648
	649
3.11	650	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	651
32.3	652	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:377px" %)
	653	\|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 130px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 87px;" %)Response
94.1	654	\|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+STYPE=80221\|(% style="width:130px" %)Set sensor types\|(% style="width:87px" %)OK
2.2	655
94.1	656	Eg: The setting command AT+STYPE=80221 means:
2.2	657
32.4	658	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:495px" %)
	659	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte3\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit23\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit22\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit21\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit20\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit19\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit18\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit17\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit16
	660	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)0\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)1\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0
	661	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte2\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit15\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit14\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit13\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit12\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit11\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit10\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit9\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit8
	662	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)0\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)1\|(% style="width:52px" %)0
	663	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte1\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit7\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit6\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit5\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit4\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit3\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit2\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit1\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit0
	664	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)1\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)1
2.2	665
	666	So wsc1-L will upload the following data: Custom Sensor A1, Rain Gauge,CO2,BAT.
	667
	668
3.11	669	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	670
94.1	671	* 0xE400080221 Same as: AT+STYPE=80221
2.2	672
3.5	673	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
2.2	674
32.5	675	~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned.
2.2	676
	677
3.5	678	= 4. Power consumption and battery =
2.2	679
3.5	680	== 4.1 Total Power Consumption ==
	681
91.14	682
2.2	683	Dragino Weather Station serial products include the main process unit ( WSC1-L ) and various sensors. The total power consumption equal total power of all above units. The power consumption for main process unit WSC1-L is 18ma @ 12v. and the power consumption of each sensor can be found on the Sensors chapter.
	684
	685
3.5	686	== 4.2 Reduce power consumption ==
2.2	687
91.14	688
2.2	689	The main process unit WSC1-L is set to LoRaWAN Class C by default. If user want to reduce the power consumption of this unit, user can set it to run in Class A. In Class A mode, WSC1-L will not be to get real-time downlink command from IoT Server.
	690
	691
3.5	692	== 4.3 Battery ==
2.2	693
91.14	694
32.8	695	(((
	696	All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won't work.
	697	)))
2.2	698
32.8	699	(((
2.2	700	Main Process Unit WSC1-L is powered by both external power source and internal 1000mAh rechargeable battery. If external power source is off, WSC1-L still runs and can send periodically uplinks, but the sensors value will become invalid. External power source can recharge the 1000mAh rechargeable battery.
32.8	701	)))
2.2	702
	703
3.5	704	= 5. Main Process Unit WSC1-L =
2.2	705
3.5	706	== 5.1 Features ==
2.2	707
91.14	708
2.2	709	* Wall Attachable.
	710	* LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol.
	711	* RS485 / Modbus protocol
	712	* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915
	713	* AT Commands to change parameters
	714	* Remote configure parameters via LoRaWAN Downlink
	715	* Firmware upgradable via program port
	716	* Powered by external 12v battery
	717	* Back up rechargeable 1000mAh battery
	718	* IP Rating: IP65
	719	* Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors
	720
95.2	721
	722
3.5	723	== 5.2 Power Consumption ==
	724
91.14	725
2.2	726	WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
	727
	728
3.5	729	== 5.3 Storage & Operation Temperature ==
2.2	730
91.14	731
2.2	732	-20°C to +60°C
	733
	734
3.5	735	== 5.4 Pin Mapping ==
2.2	736
91.14	737
33.2	738	[[image:1656054149793-239.png]]
2.2	739
	740
3.5	741	== 5.5 Mechanical ==
2.2	742
	743
91.14	744	Refer LSn50v2 enclosure drawing in: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0ir0l9jjmk6p95e/AADwWXorcKuNpPR5em7VgrEja?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0ir0l9jjmk6p95e/AADwWXorcKuNpPR5em7VgrEja?dl=0]]
2.2	745
91.14	746
3.5	747	== 5.6 Connect to RS485 Sensors ==
2.2	748
91.14	749
2.2	750	WSC1-L includes a RS485 converter PCB. Which help it easy to connect multiply RS485 sensors. Below is the photo for reference.
	751
	752
34.2	753	[[image:1656054389031-379.png]]
2.2	754
	755
	756	Hardware Design for the Converter Board please see:
	757
91.14	758	[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/bqyvsvitb70qtgf/AABLpD7_yxsQ_drVMxHIEI7wa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/bqyvsvitb70qtgf/AABLpD7_yxsQ_drVMxHIEI7wa?dl=0]]
2.2	759
	760
3.6	761	= 6. Weather Sensors =
2.2	762
3.6	763	== 6.1 Rain Gauge ~-~- WSS-01 ==
	764
34.4	765
40.3	766	(((
2.2	767	WSS-01 RS485 Rain Gauge is used in meteorology and hydrology to gather and measure the amount of liquid precipitation (mainly rainfall) over an area.
40.3	768	)))
2.2	769
40.3	770	(((
34.4	771	WSS-01 uses a tipping bucket to detect rainfall. The tipping bucket use 3D streamline shape to make sure it works smoothly and is easy to clean.
40.3	772	)))
2.2	773
40.3	774	(((
34.4	775	WSS-01 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-01 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the rainfall to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol
40.3	776	)))
2.2	777
40.3	778	(((
34.4	779	The tipping bucket of WSS-01 is adjusted to the best angle. When installation, user only needs to screw up and adjust the bottom horizontally.
40.3	780	)))
2.2	781
40.3	782	(((
2.2	783	WSS-01 package includes screw which can be installed to ground. If user want to install WSS-01 on pole, they can purchase WS-K2 bracket kit.
40.3	784	)))
2.2	785
	786
3.6	787	=== 6.1.1 Feature ===
3.10	788
91.14	789
2.2	790	* RS485 Rain Gauge
	791	* Small dimension, easy to install
	792	* Vents under funnel, avoid leaf or other things to avoid rain flow.
	793	* ABS enclosure.
	794	* Horizontal adjustable.
	795
93.2	796
95.2	797
3.6	798	=== 6.1.2 Specification ===
3.10	799
91.14	800
2.2	801	* Resolution: 0.2mm
	802	* Accuracy: ±3%
91.1	803	* Range: 0 ~~ 100mm
2.2	804	* Rainfall strength: 0mm～4mm/min (max 8mm/min)
	805	* Input Power: DC 5~~24v
	806	* Interface: RS485
	807	* Working Temperature: 0℃～70℃ ( incorrect below 0 degree, because water become ICE)
	808	* Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
	809	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v.
	810
93.2	811
95.2	812
3.6	813	=== 6.1.3 Dimension ===
	814
91.14	815
35.2	816	[[image:1656054957406-980.png]]
2.2	817
	818
3.9	819	=== 6.1.4 Pin Mapping ===
	820
91.14	821
36.2	822	[[image:1656054972828-692.png]]
2.2	823
	824
3.6	825	=== 6.1.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	826
91.14	827
79.11	828	(((
2.2	829	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
79.11	830	)))
2.2	831
79.11	832	(((
2.2	833	Installation Photo as reference:
79.11	834	)))
2.2	835
	836
79.11	837	(((
3.11	838	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Install on Ground:
79.11	839	)))
2.2	840
79.11	841	(((
2.2	842	WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly .
79.11	843	)))
2.2	844
	845
79.11	846	(((
3.11	847	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Install on pole:
79.11	848	)))
2.2	849
79.11	850	(((
3.11	851	If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472c4" %) WS-K2 : Bracket Kit for Pole installation(%%), and install as below:
79.11	852	)))
2.2	853
39.2	854	[[image:image-20220624152218-1.png\|\|height="526" width="276"]]
2.2	855
39.2	856	WS-K2: Bracket Kit for Pole installation
2.2	857
	858
	859	WSSC-K2 dimension document, please see:
	860
91.14	861	[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/7wa2elfm2q8xq4l/AAB7ZB_gSVGrhmJEgU2LyTQNa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/7wa2elfm2q8xq4l/AAB7ZB_gSVGrhmJEgU2LyTQNa?dl=0]]
2.2	862
	863
3.6	864	== 6.2 Wind Speed/Direction ~-~- WSS-02 ==
2.2	865
91.14	866
40.2	867	[[image:1656055444035-179.png]]
2.2	868
91.14	869
40.2	870	(((
2.2	871	WSS-02 is a RS485 wind speed and wind direction monitor designed for weather station solution.
40.2	872	)))
2.2	873
40.2	874	(((
2.2	875	WSS-02 shell is made of polycarbonate composite material, which has good anti-corrosion and anti-corrosion characteristics, and ensure the long-term use of the sensor without rust. At the same time, it cooperates with the internal smooth bearing system to ensure the stability of information collection
40.2	876	)))
2.2	877
40.2	878	(((
	879	Users only need to connect WSS-02 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the wind speed and direction to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	880	)))
2.2	881
	882
91.14	883
3.6	884	=== 6.2.1 Feature ===
3.9	885
91.14	886
2.2	887	* RS485 wind speed / direction sensor
	888	* PC enclosure, resist corrosion
	889
93.2	890
95.2	891
3.6	892	=== 6.2.2 Specification ===
3.9	893
91.14	894
94.2	895	* Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 60m/s
2.2	896	* Wind direction range: 0 ~~ 360°
	897	* Start wind speed: ≤0.3m/s
	898	* Accuracy: ±（0.3＋0.03V）m/s , ±1°
	899	* Input Power: DC 5~~24v
	900	* Interface: RS485
	901	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	902	* Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
	903	* Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v.
	904	* Cable Length: 2 meters
	905
93.2	906
95.2	907
3.6	908	=== 6.2.3 Dimension ===
	909
91.14	910
43.2	911	[[image:image-20220624152813-2.png]]
2.2	912
	913
3.6	914	=== 6.2.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	915
91.14	916
45.2	917	[[image:1656056281231-994.png]]
2.2	918
	919
45.2	920	=== 6.2.5 Angle Mapping ===
2.2	921
91.14	922
45.2	923	[[image:1656056303845-585.png]]
2.2	924
	925
45.2	926	=== 6.2.6 Installation Notice ===
2.2	927
91.14	928
79.12	929	(((
2.2	930	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
79.12	931	)))
2.2	932
79.12	933	(((
2.2	934	The sensor must be installed with below direction, towards North.
91.14	935
	936
79.12	937	)))
2.2	938
46.2	939	[[image:image-20220624153901-3.png]]
2.2	940
	941
3.6	942	== 6.3 CO2/PM2.5/PM10 ~-~- WSS-03 ==
2.2	943
46.5	944
46.6	945	(((
2.2	946	WSS-03 is a RS485 Air Quality sensor. It can monitor CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 at the same time.
46.6	947	)))
2.2	948
46.6	949	(((
2.2	950	WSS-03 uses weather proof shield which can make sure the sensors are well protected against UV & radiation.
46.6	951	)))
2.2	952
46.6	953	(((
46.5	954	WSS-03 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-03 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the environment CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
46.6	955	)))
2.2	956
	957
3.6	958	=== 6.3.1 Feature ===
3.9	959
91.14	960
2.2	961	* RS485 CO2, PM2.5, PM10 sensor
	962	* NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation
	963	* Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10
	964
93.2	965
95.2	966
3.6	967	=== 6.3.2 Specification ===
3.9	968
91.14	969
2.2	970	* CO2 Range: 0～5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S（25℃）
	971	* CO2 resolution: 1ppm
	972	* PM2.5/PM10 Range: 0～1000μg/m3 , accuracy ±3%F•S（25℃）
	973	* PM2.5/PM10 resolution: 1μg/m3
	974	* Input Power: DC 7 ~~ 24v
	975	* Preheat time: 3min
	976	* Interface: RS485
	977	* Working Temperature:
	978	** CO2: 0℃～50℃;
	979	** PM2.5/PM10: -30 ~~ 50℃
	980	* Working Humidity:
	981	** PM2.5/PM10: 15～80%RH (no dewing)
	982	** CO2: 0～95%RH
	983	* Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v.
	984
93.2	985
95.2	986
3.6	987	=== 6.3.3 Dimension ===
	988
91.14	989
51.2	990	[[image:1656056708366-230.png]]
2.2	991
	992
91.10	993
3.6	994	=== 6.3.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	995
91.14	996
51.2	997	[[image:1656056722648-743.png]]
2.2	998
	999
3.7	1000	=== 6.3.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1001
91.14	1002
2.2	1003	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1004
91.14	1005
51.2	1006	[[image:1656056751153-304.png]]
2.2	1007
93.2	1008
51.2	1009	[[image:1656056766224-773.png]]
2.2	1010
	1011
51.3	1012	== 6.4 Rain/Snow Detect ~-~- WSS-04 ==
2.2	1013
	1014
51.3	1015	(((
2.2	1016	WSS-04 is a RS485 rain / snow detect sensor. It can monitor Rain or Snow event.
51.3	1017	)))
2.2	1018
51.3	1019	(((
2.2	1020	WSS-04 has auto heating feature, this ensures measurement more reliable.
51.3	1021	)))
2.2	1022
51.3	1023	(((
	1024	WSS-04 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-04 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the SNOW/Rain Event to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1025	)))
2.2	1026
	1027
3.7	1028	=== 6.4.1 Feature ===
3.9	1029
91.14	1030
2.2	1031	* RS485 Rain/Snow detect sensor
	1032	* Surface heating to dry
	1033	* grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion
	1034
93.2	1035
95.2	1036
3.7	1037	=== 6.4.2 Specification ===
3.9	1038
91.14	1039
2.2	1040	* Detect if there is rain or snow
	1041	* Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
	1042	* Interface: RS485
	1043	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	1044	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1045	* Power Consumption:
	1046	** No heating: 12mA @ 12v,
	1047	** heating: 94ma @ 12v.
	1048
93.2	1049
95.2	1050
3.7	1051	=== 6.4.3 Dimension ===
	1052
91.14	1053
55.2	1054	[[image:1656056844782-155.png]]
2.2	1055
	1056
3.7	1057	=== 6.4.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1058
91.14	1059
55.2	1060	[[image:1656056855590-754.png]]
2.2	1061
	1062
3.7	1063	=== 6.4.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1064
91.14	1065
2.2	1066	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1067
	1068
79.13	1069	(((
2.2	1070	Install with 15°degree.
79.13	1071	)))
2.2	1072
55.2	1073	[[image:1656056873783-780.png]]
2.2	1074
	1075
55.2	1076	[[image:1656056883736-804.png]]
2.2	1077
	1078
3.11	1079	=== 6.4.6 Heating ===
2.2	1080
91.14	1081
55.3	1082	(((
2.2	1083	WSS-04 supports auto-heat feature. When the temperature is below the heat start temperature 15℃, WSS-04 starts to heat and stop at stop temperature (default is 25℃).
55.3	1084	)))
2.2	1085
	1086
3.7	1087	== 6.5 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure ~-~- WSS-05 ==
2.2	1088
56.4	1089
	1090	(((
2.2	1091	WSS-05 is a 4 in 1 RS485 sensor which can monitor Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance and Pressure at the same time.
56.4	1092	)))
2.2	1093
56.4	1094	(((
	1095	WSS-05 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-05 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload environment Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1096	)))
2.2	1097
	1098
3.7	1099	=== 6.5.1 Feature ===
	1100
91.14	1101
2.2	1102	* RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor
	1103
93.2	1104
95.2	1105
3.7	1106	=== 6.5.2 Specification ===
	1107
91.14	1108
2.2	1109	* Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
	1110	* Interface: RS485
	1111	* Temperature Sensor Spec:
	1112	** Range: -30 ~~ 70℃
	1113	** resolution 0.1℃
	1114	** Accuracy: ±0.5℃
	1115	* Humidity Sensor Spec:
	1116	** Range: 0 ~~ 100% RH
	1117	** resolution 0.1 %RH
	1118	** Accuracy: 3% RH
	1119	* Pressure Sensor Spec:
	1120	** Range: 10～1100hPa
	1121	** Resolution: 0.1hPa
	1122	** Accuracy: ±0.1hPa
	1123	* Illuminate sensor:
	1124	** Range: 0～2/20/200kLux
	1125	** Resolution: 10 Lux
	1126	** Accuracy: ±3％FS
	1127	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	1128	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1129	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
	1130
93.2	1131
95.2	1132
3.7	1133	=== 6.5.3 Dimension ===
	1134
91.14	1135
60.2	1136	[[image:1656057170639-522.png]]
2.2	1137
	1138
3.7	1139	=== 6.5.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1140
91.14	1141
60.2	1142	[[image:1656057181899-910.png]]
2.2	1143
	1144
3.7	1145	=== 6.5.5 Installation Notice ===
	1146
91.14	1147
2.2	1148	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1149
60.2	1150	[[image:1656057199955-514.png]]
2.2	1151
	1152
60.2	1153	[[image:1656057212438-475.png]]
2.2	1154
	1155
3.7	1156	== 6.6 Total Solar Radiation sensor ~-~- WSS-06 ==
2.2	1157
60.3	1158
	1159	(((
2.2	1160	WSS-06 is Total Radiation Sensor can be used to measure the total solar radiation in the spectral range of 0.3 to 3 μm (300 to 3000 nm). If the sensor face is down, the reflected radiation can be measured, and the shading ring can also be used to measure the scattered radiation.
60.3	1161	)))
2.2	1162
60.3	1163	(((
2.2	1164	The core device of the radiation sensor is a high-precision photosensitive element, which has good stability and high precision; at the same time, a precision-machined PTTE radiation cover is installed outside the sensing element, which effectively prevents environmental factors from affecting its performance
60.3	1165	)))
2.2	1166
60.3	1167	(((
64.2	1168	WSS-06 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-06 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Total Solar Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
60.3	1169	)))
2.2	1170
	1171
3.7	1172	=== 6.6.1 Feature ===
	1173
91.14	1174
2.2	1175	* RS485 Total Solar Radiation sensor
	1176	* Measure Total Radiation between 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
	1177	* Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground.
	1178
93.2	1179
95.2	1180
3.7	1181	=== 6.6.2 Specification ===
	1182
91.14	1183
2.2	1184	* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
	1185	* Interface: RS485
	1186	* Detect spectrum: 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
	1187	* Measure strength range: 0～2000W/m2
	1188	* Resolution: 0.1W/m2
	1189	* Accuracy: ±3%
	1190	* Yearly Stability: ≤±2％
	1191	* Cosine response: ≤7％ (@ Sun angle 10°)
	1192	* Temperature Effect: ±2％（－10℃～40℃）
	1193	* Working Temperature: -40℃～70℃
	1194	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1195	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
	1196
93.2	1197
95.2	1198
3.7	1199	=== 6.6.3 Dimension ===
	1200
91.14	1201
64.2	1202	[[image:1656057348695-898.png]]
2.2	1203
	1204
3.7	1205	=== 6.6.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1206
91.14	1207
64.2	1208	[[image:1656057359343-744.png]]
2.2	1209
	1210
3.7	1211	=== 6.6.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1212
91.14	1213
2.2	1214	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1215
91.14	1216
64.2	1217	[[image:1656057369259-804.png]]
2.2	1218
64.3	1219
64.2	1220	[[image:1656057377943-564.png]]
2.2	1221
	1222
3.7	1223	== 6.7 PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) ~-~- WSS-07 ==
	1224
64.3	1225
	1226	(((
2.2	1227	WSS-07 photosynthetically active radiation sensor is mainly used to measure the photosynthetically active radiation of natural light in the wavelength range of 400-700nm.
64.3	1228	)))
2.2	1229
64.3	1230	(((
2.2	1231	WSS-07 use precision optical detectors and has an optical filter of 400-700nm, when natural light is irradiated, a voltage signal proportional to the intensity of the incident radiation is generated, and its luminous flux density is proportional to the cosine of the direct angle of the incident light.
64.3	1232	)))
2.2	1233
64.3	1234	(((
	1235	WSS-07 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-07 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Photosynthetically Available Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1236	)))
2.2	1237
	1238
3.7	1239	=== 6.7.1 Feature ===
2.2	1240
91.14	1241
79.14	1242	(((
68.2	1243	PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light's Photosynthetically Available Radiation.
79.16	1244	)))
2.2	1245
79.14	1246	(((
2.2	1247	When nature light shine on the sense area, it will generate a signal base on the incidence radiation strength.
79.16	1248	)))
2.2	1249
	1250
3.7	1251	=== 6.7.2 Specification ===
	1252
91.14	1253
2.2	1254	* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
	1255	* Interface: RS485
	1256	* Response Spectrum: 400～700nm
	1257	* Measure range: 0～2500μmol/m2•s
	1258	* Resolution: 1μmol/m2•s
	1259	* Accuracy: ±2%
	1260	* Yearly Stability: ≤±2％
	1261	* Working Temperature: -30℃～75℃
	1262	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1263	* Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v
	1264
93.2	1265
95.2	1266
3.7	1267	=== 6.7.3 Dimension ===
	1268
91.14	1269
68.2	1270	[[image:1656057538793-888.png]]
2.2	1271
	1272
3.7	1273	=== 6.7.4 Pin Mapping ===
	1274
91.14	1275
68.2	1276	[[image:1656057548116-203.png]]
2.2	1277
	1278
3.7	1279	=== 6.7.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1280
91.14	1281
2.2	1282	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1283
	1284
68.2	1285	[[image:1656057557191-895.png]]
2.2	1286
	1287
68.2	1288	[[image:1656057565783-251.png]]
2.2	1289
68.2	1290
2.3	1291	= 7. FAQ =
2.2	1292
2.3	1293	== 7.1 What else do I need to purchase to build Weather Station? ==
	1294
91.14	1295
2.2	1296	Below is the installation photo and structure:
	1297
91.14	1298
70.2	1299	[[image:1656057598349-319.png]]
2.2	1300
	1301
70.2	1302	[[image:1656057608049-693.png]]
2.2	1303
	1304
2.3	1305	== 7.2 How to upgrade firmware for WSC1-L? ==
2.2	1306
91.14	1307
70.2	1308	(((
2.2	1309	Firmware Location & Change log:
91.14	1310
	1311	[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/fuorz31grv8i3r1/AABmjFDU4FADNP6sq7fsmBwVa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/fuorz31grv8i3r1/AABmjFDU4FADNP6sq7fsmBwVa?dl=0]]
70.2	1312	)))
2.2	1313
70.2	1314	(((
91.14	1315
70.2	1316	)))
2.2	1317
70.2	1318	(((
	1319	Firmware Upgrade instruction: [[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome\|\|anchor="H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList"]]
	1320	)))
2.2	1321
	1322
2.3	1323	== 7.3 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
2.2	1324
91.14	1325
70.2	1326	User can follow the introduction for how to [[upgrade image>>\|\|anchor="H7.2HowtoupgradefirmwareforWSC1-L3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
2.2	1327
	1328
2.3	1329	== 7.4 Can I add my weather sensors? ==
2.2	1330
91.14	1331
70.4	1332	Yes, connect the sensor to RS485 bus and see instruction: [[add sensors.>>\|\|anchor="H3.3AddorDeleteRS485Sensor"]]
2.2	1333
	1334
3.2	1335	= 8. Trouble Shooting =
2.2	1336
70.6	1337	== 8.1 AT Command input doesn't work ==
2.2	1338
91.14	1339
70.6	1340	(((
	1341	In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)ENTER(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)ENTER(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
	1342	)))
2.2	1343
	1344
2.3	1345	= 9. Order Info =
2.2	1346
2.3	1347	== 9.1 Main Process Unit ==
2.2	1348
91.14	1349
34.6	1350	Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)WSC1-L-XX
2.2	1351
34.6	1352	(% style="color:blue" %)XX(%%): The default frequency band
2.2	1353
34.6	1354	* (% style="color:red" %)AS923(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
	1355	* (% style="color:red" %)AU915(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
	1356	* (% style="color:red" %)EU433(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
	1357	* (% style="color:red" %)EU868(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
	1358	* (% style="color:red" %)KR920(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
	1359	* (% style="color:red" %)US915(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
	1360	* (% style="color:red" %)IN865(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
	1361	* (% style="color:red" %)CN470(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
2.2	1362
93.2	1363
95.2	1364
2.3	1365	== 9.2 Sensors ==
2.2	1366
91.14	1367
85.6	1368	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
85.7	1369	\|=(% style="width: 300px;" %)Sensor Model\|=(% style="width: 200px;" %)Part Number
85.2	1370	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Rain Gauge\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-01
	1371	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole\|(% style="width:120px" %)WS-K2
	1372	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-02
	1373	\|(% style="width:462px" %)CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-03
	1374	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Rain/Snow Detect Sensor\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-04
	1375	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-05
	1376	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Total Solar Radiation Sensor\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-06
	1377	\|(% style="width:462px" %)PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-07
2.2	1378
93.2	1379
95.2	1380
2.3	1381	= 10. Support =
2.2	1382
91.14	1383
2.2	1384	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
94.2	1385	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]].
2.2	1386
93.2	1387
95.2	1388
2.3	1389	= 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo =
2.2	1390
	1391
84.1	1392	[[image:1656058346362-132.png\|\|height="685" width="732"]]
2.2	1393
91.14	1394	(% style="color:blue" %)Storage Battery: 12v,12AH li battery
2.2	1395
	1396
74.2	1397
91.14	1398	(% style="color:blue" %)Wind Speed/Direction
2.2	1399
84.1	1400	[[image:1656058373174-421.png\|\|height="356" width="731"]]
2.2	1401
	1402
74.2	1403
91.14	1404	(% style="color:blue" %)Total Solar Radiation sensor
2.2	1405
84.1	1406	[[image:1656058397364-282.png\|\|height="453" width="732"]]
2.2	1407
	1408
	1409
91.14	1410	(% style="color:blue" %)PAR Sensor
2.2	1411
74.2	1412	[[image:1656058416171-615.png]]
2.2	1413
	1414
74.2	1415
91.14	1416	(% style="color:blue" %)CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor
2.2	1417
84.1	1418	[[image:1656058441194-827.png\|\|height="672" width="523"]]
2.2	1419
	1420
77.2	1421
91.14	1422	(% style="color:blue" %)Rain / Snow Detect
2.2	1423
77.2	1424	[[image:1656058451456-166.png]]
2.2	1425
	1426
77.2	1427
91.14	1428	(% style="color:blue" %)Rain Gauge
2.2	1429
84.1	1430	[[image:1656058463455-569.png\|\|height="499" width="550"]]
91.14	1431
	1432

Wiki source code of WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

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