Wiki source code of Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

Version 79.7 by Xiaoling on 2022/06/24 16:50

version	line-number	content
2.2	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
	2	[[image:1656035424980-692.png\|\|height="533" width="386"]]
1.1	3
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3.11	6	Table of Contents:
1.1	7
3.11	8	{{toc/}}
1.1	9
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	17
2.3	18	= 1. Introduction =
1.1	19
2.3	20	== 1.1 Overview ==
1.1	21
2.3	22
3.13	23	(((
	24	Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)weather and climate(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors.
	25	)))
2.2	26
3.13	27	(((
3.11	28	The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Rain Gauge, Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor, Wind Speed/direction sensor, Illumination sensor, CO2 sensor, Rain/Snow sensor, PM2.5/10 sensor, PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor(%%) and so on.
3.13	29	)))
2.2	30
3.13	31	(((
	32	Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)12v solar power(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)built-in li-on backup battery(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
	33	)))
2.2	34
3.13	35	(((
3.11	36	WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %) LoRaWAN Class C protocol(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.
3.13	37	)))
2.2	38
	39
	40
2.3	41	= 2. How to use =
2.2	42
2.3	43	== 2.1 Installation ==
	44
4.2	45	Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>\|\|anchor="H11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]]
2.2	46
4.2	47	[[image:1656041948552-849.png]]
2.2	48
4.3	49
3.11	50	(% style="color:blue" %) Wiring:
2.2	51
	52	~1. WSC1-L and sensors all powered by solar power via MPPT
	53
	54	2. WSC1-L and sensors connect to each other via RS485/Modbus.
	55
	56	3. WSC1-L read value from each sensor and send uplink via LoRaWAN
	57
	58
	59	WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo:
	60
5.2	61	[[image:1656042136605-251.png]]
2.2	62
	63
79.2	64	(% style="color:red" %)Notice 1:
2.2	65
	66	* All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery.
	67	* WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
	68	* Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
	69
	70
79.3	71
79.2	72	(% style="color:red" %)Notice 2:
	73
2.2	74	Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
	75
	76	* Solar Panel
	77	* Storage Battery
	78	* MPPT Solar Recharger
	79	* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
	80	* Cabinet.
	81
78.4	82
	83
	84
	85
2.3	86	== 2.2 How it works? ==
	87
14.8	88	(((
2.2	89	Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
14.8	90	)))
2.2	91
	92
79.4	93	(((
2.2	94	Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L.
79.4	95	)))
2.2	96
6.2	97	[[image:1656042192857-709.png]]
2.2	98
	99
6.4	100	(% style="color:red" %)Notice:
2.2	101
	102	1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
6.5	103	1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
2.2	104
78.4	105
	106
	107
2.3	108	== 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
2.2	109
	110	This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
	111
	112
7.2	113	[[image:1656042612899-422.png]]
2.2	114
	115
	116
	117	Assume the DLOS8 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. We need to add the WSC1-L device in TTN V3:
	118
	119
3.2	120	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from WSC1-L.
2.2	121
	122	Each WSC1-L is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
	123
8.2	124	[[image:image-20220624115043-1.jpeg]]
2.2	125
	126
	127	User can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
	128
12.2	129	Add APP EUI in the application.
2.2	130
10.2	131	[[image:1656042662694-311.png]]
2.2	132
10.2	133	[[image:1656042673910-429.png]]
2.2	134
	135
	136
	137
12.2	138	Choose Manually to add WSC1-L
2.2	139
12.2	140	[[image:1656042695755-103.png]]
2.2	141
	142
	143
12.2	144	Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
2.2	145
12.2	146	[[image:1656042723199-746.png]]
2.2	147
	148
	149
79.5	150	(((
3.2	151	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
79.5	152	)))
2.2	153
	154
13.2	155	[[image:1656042745346-283.png]]
2.2	156
	157
	158
2.3	159	== 2.4 Uplink Payload ==
2.2	160
	161	Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
	162
	163	* Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
	164	* Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
	165
78.4	166
	167
	168
6.4	169	=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
6.3	170
2.2	171	Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
	172
	173
16.5	174	(((
2.2	175	User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
16.5	176	)))
2.2	177
14.3	178	(% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
14.4	179	\|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)Size (bytes)\|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)2\|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)2\|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)3
13.4	180	\|(% style="width:99px" %)Value\|(% style="width:112px" %)[[Sensor Model>>\|\|anchor="HSensorModel:"]]\|(% style="width:135px" %)[[Firmware Version>>\|\|anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]\|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Frequency Band>>\|\|anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]\|(% style="width:85px" %)[[Sub-band>>\|\|anchor="HSub-Band:"]]\|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>\|\|anchor="HBAT:"]]\|(% style="width:166px" %)[[Weather Sensor Types>>\|\|anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]
2.2	181
14.3	182	[[image:1656043061044-343.png]]
2.2	183
	184
3.2	185	Example Payload (FPort=5): [[image:image-20220624101005-1.png]]
2.2	186
	187
	188
3.11	189	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Sensor Model:(%%) ====
2.2	190
3.2	191	For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D.
2.2	192
	193
6.4	194
3.11	195	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Firmware Version:(%%) ====
2.2	196
3.2	197	0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
2.2	198
3.2	199
6.4	200
3.11	201	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Frequency Band:(%%) ====
3.2	202
2.2	203	*0x01: EU868
	204
	205	*0x02: US915
	206
	207	*0x03: IN865
	208
	209	*0x04: AU915
	210
	211	*0x05: KZ865
	212
	213	*0x06: RU864
	214
	215	*0x07: AS923
	216
	217	*0x08: AS923-1
	218
	219	*0x09: AS923-2
	220
	221	*0x0a: AS923-3
	222
	223
6.4	224
3.11	225	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Sub-Band:(%%) ====
2.2	226
3.2	227	value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
2.2	228
	229
6.4	230
3.11	231	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)BAT:(%%) ====
3.2	232
79.6	233	(((
3.2	234	shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
79.6	235	)))
3.2	236
79.6	237	(((
2.2	238	Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V
79.6	239	)))
2.2	240
	241
6.4	242
3.11	243	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Weather Sensor Types:(%%) ====
2.2	244
15.2	245	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:100px" %)
2.2	246	\|Byte3\|Byte2\|Byte1
	247
	248	Bit = 1 means this sensor is connected, Bit=0 means this sensor is not connected
	249
15.2	250	[[image:image-20220624134713-1.png]]
2.2	251
	252
	253	Eg: 0x1000FE = 1 0000 0000 0000 1111 1110(b)
	254
	255	External sensors detected by WSC1-L include :
	256
	257	custom sensor A1,
	258
	259	PAR sensor (WSS-07),
	260
	261	Total Solar Radiation sensor (WSS-06),
	262
	263	CO2/PM2.5/PM10 (WSS-03),
	264
	265	Wind Speed/Direction (WSS-02)
	266
	267
	268	User can also use downlink command(0x26 01) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink :
	269
3.2	270	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink:0x26 01
2.2	271
16.2	272	[[image:1656049673488-415.png]]
2.2	273
	274
	275
6.4	276	=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
2.2	277
16.5	278	(((
16.4	279	WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>\|\|anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]].
16.5	280	)))
2.2	281
16.5	282	(((
2.2	283	Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default.
16.5	284	)))
2.2	285
	286
16.5	287	(((
2.2	288	The upload length is dynamic, depends on what type of weather sensors are connected. The uplink payload is combined with sensor segments. As below:
16.5	289	)))
2.2	290
16.6	291
	292	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Uplink Payload:
	293
16.5	294	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:464px" %)
	295	\|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment 1\|(% style="width:139px" %)Sensor Segment 2\|(% style="width:42px" %)……\|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment n
2.2	296
3.11	297	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Sensor Segment Define:
2.2	298
16.6	299	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:330px" %)
	300	\|(% style="width:89px" %)Type Code\|(% style="width:114px" %)Length (Bytes)\|(% style="width:124px" %)Measured Value
2.2	301
20.2	302	(% style="color:#4472c4" %)Sensor Type Table:
2.2	303
20.2	304	[[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]]
2.2	305
	306
79.7	307	(((
20.2	308	Below is an example payload: [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]]
79.7	309	)))
2.2	310
79.7	311	(((
	312
	313	)))
2.2	314
79.7	315	(((
20.2	316	When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes.
79.7	317	)))
2.2	318
79.7	319	* (((
	320	When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink.
	321	)))
2.2	322
79.7	323	(((
20.2	324	Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]]
79.7	325	)))
2.2	326
79.7	327	(((
20.2	328	Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]]
79.7	329	)))
2.2	330
79.7	331	(((
	332
	333	)))
2.2	334
79.7	335	* (((
	336	When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink:
	337	)))
2.2	338
79.7	339	(((
22.2	340	Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624141025-6.png]]
79.7	341	)))
2.2	342
22.2	343	Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]]
2.2	344
	345
	346
	347
3.5	348	=== 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
2.2	349
	350	In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value.
	351
	352
	353	Download decoder for suitable platform from:
	354
	355	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]]
	356
	357	and put as below:
	358
23.2	359	[[image:1656051152438-578.png]]
2.2	360
	361
	362
3.5	363	== 2.5 Show data on Application Server ==
2.2	364
	365	Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
	366
	367
3.11	368	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
2.2	369
3.11	370	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
2.2	371
26.2	372	[[image:1656051197172-131.png]]
2.2	373
	374
26.2	375	Add TagoIO:
2.2	376
26.2	377	[[image:1656051223585-631.png]]
2.2	378
	379
26.2	380	Authorization:
2.2	381
26.2	382	[[image:1656051248318-368.png]]
2.2	383
26.2	384
2.2	385	In TagoIO console ([[https:~~/~~/admin.tago.io~~/~~/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add WSC1-L:
	386
27.2	387	[[image:1656051277767-168.png]]
2.2	388
	389
	390
3.5	391	= 3. Configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
	392
2.2	393	Use can configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
	394
27.4	395	* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>\|\|anchor="H7.FAQ"]].
27.3	396	* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[Use Note for Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server)
2.2	397
	398	There are two kinds of commands to configure WSC1-L, they are:
	399
3.11	400	* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)General Commands.
2.2	401
	402	These commands are to configure:
	403
	404	* General system settings like: uplink interval.
	405	* LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
	406
27.5	407	They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~~)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
2.2	408
3.5	409	(% style="color:red" %)Note~~: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware.
2.2	410
	411
3.11	412	* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Commands special design for WSC1-L
2.2	413
	414	These commands only valid for WSC1-L, as below:
	415
	416
46.3	417
	418
	419
	420
3.5	421	== 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
2.2	422
	423	Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
	424
3.11	425	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command: AT+TDC
2.2	426
28.2	427	[[image:image-20220624142619-8.png]]
2.2	428
	429
3.11	430	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command: 0x01
2.2	431
	432	Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	433
	434	If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
	435
	436	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
	437	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
	438
78.4	439
	440
	441
3.5	442	== 3.2 Set Emergency Mode ==
	443
2.2	444	Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
	445
3.11	446	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	447
29.2	448	[[image:image-20220624142956-9.png]]
2.2	449
29.2	450
3.11	451	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	452
	453	* 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1
	454	* 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0
	455
78.4	456
	457
	458
3.5	459	== 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
	460
2.2	461	Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
	462
3.11	463	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	464
31.4	465	(% style="color:blue" %)AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout
2.2	466
29.3	467	* Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4
	468	* Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
	469	* Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
	470	* Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
	471	* Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
	472	* has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
	473	* timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
2.2	474
31.2	475	Example:
	476
2.2	477	User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code.
	478
	479	With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table:
	480
31.2	481	[[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]]
2.2	482
31.2	483
2.2	484	The response frame of the sensor is as follows:
	485
31.2	486	[[image:image-20220624143618-11.png]]
2.2	487
31.2	488
46.4	489
31.6	490	Then the following parameters should be:
2.2	491
	492	* Address_Code range: A1
	493	* Query_Length: 8
	494	* Query_Command: A103000000019CAA
	495	* Read_Length: 8
	496	* Valid_Data: 24 (Indicates that the data length is 2 bytes, starting from the 4th byte)
	497	* has_CRC: 1
	498	* timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation)
	499
31.6	500	So the input command is:
	501
2.2	502	AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500
	503
	504
	505	In every sampling. WSC1-L will auto append the sensor segment as per this structure and uplink.
	506
31.5	507	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:351px" %)
	508	\|=(% style="width: 94px;" %)Type Code\|=(% style="width: 121px;" %)Length (Bytes)\|=(% style="width: 132px;" %)Measured Value
	509	\|(% style="width:94px" %)A1\|(% style="width:121px" %)2\|(% style="width:132px" %)0x000A
2.2	510
31.6	511	Related commands:
2.2	512
31.5	513	AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 ~-~-> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1.
2.2	514
31.5	515	AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below:
2.2	516
	517
3.11	518	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	519
	520	delete custom sensor A1:
	521
	522	* 0xE5A1 Same as: AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0
	523
	524	Remove all custom sensors
	525
	526	* 0xE5FF
	527
78.4	528
	529
	530
3.5	531	== 3.4 RS485 Test Command ==
	532
3.11	533	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
3.5	534
31.7	535	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %)
	536	\|=(% style="width: 159px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)Response
	537	\|(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx\|(% style="width:227px" %)(((
2.2	538	Send command to 485 sensor
	539
	540	Range : no more than 10 bytes
31.7	541	)))\|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
2.2	542
	543	Eg: Send command 01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A to 485 sensor
	544
	545	AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
	546
	547
3.11	548	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	549
	550	* 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
	551
78.4	552
	553
	554
3.5	555	== 3.5 RS485 response timeout ==
2.2	556
	557	Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
	558
3.11	559	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	560
31.8	561	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %)
	562	\|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)Response
	563	\|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000\|(% style="width:188px" %)(((
2.2	564	Set response timeout to:
	565
	566	Range : 0~~10000
31.8	567	)))\|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
2.2	568
3.11	569	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	570
	571	Format: Command Code (0xE0) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	572
	573	If the downlink payload=E0000005, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x000005=5(S), while type code is E0.
	574
	575	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds
	576	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds
	577
78.4	578
	579
	580
3.5	581	== 3.6 Set Sensor Type ==
	582
2.2	583	Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
	584
32.7	585	See [[definition>>\|\|anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type.
2.2	586
32.2	587	[[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]]
2.2	588
	589
3.11	590	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	591
32.3	592	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:377px" %)
	593	\|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 130px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 87px;" %)Response
	594	\|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+STYPE=80221\|(% style="width:130px" %)Set sensor types\|(% style="width:87px" %)OK
2.2	595
	596	Eg: The setting command AT+STYPE=802212 means:
	597
32.4	598	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:495px" %)
	599	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte3\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit23\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit22\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit21\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit20\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit19\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit18\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit17\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit16
	600	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)0\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)1\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0
	601	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte2\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit15\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit14\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit13\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit12\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit11\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit10\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit9\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit8
	602	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)0\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)1\|(% style="width:52px" %)0
	603	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte1\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit7\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit6\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit5\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit4\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit3\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit2\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit1\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit0
	604	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)1\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)1
2.2	605
	606	So wsc1-L will upload the following data: Custom Sensor A1, Rain Gauge,CO2,BAT.
	607
	608
3.11	609	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	610
	611	* 0xE400802212 Same as: AT+STYPE=80221
	612
3.5	613	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
2.2	614
32.5	615	~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned.
2.2	616
	617
	618
	619
3.5	620	= 4. Power consumption and battery =
2.2	621
3.5	622	== 4.1 Total Power Consumption ==
	623
2.2	624	Dragino Weather Station serial products include the main process unit ( WSC1-L ) and various sensors. The total power consumption equal total power of all above units. The power consumption for main process unit WSC1-L is 18ma @ 12v. and the power consumption of each sensor can be found on the Sensors chapter.
	625
	626
3.5	627	== 4.2 Reduce power consumption ==
2.2	628
	629	The main process unit WSC1-L is set to LoRaWAN Class C by default. If user want to reduce the power consumption of this unit, user can set it to run in Class A. In Class A mode, WSC1-L will not be to get real-time downlink command from IoT Server.
	630
	631
3.5	632	== 4.3 Battery ==
2.2	633
32.8	634	(((
	635	All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won't work.
	636	)))
2.2	637
32.8	638	(((
2.2	639	Main Process Unit WSC1-L is powered by both external power source and internal 1000mAh rechargeable battery. If external power source is off, WSC1-L still runs and can send periodically uplinks, but the sensors value will become invalid. External power source can recharge the 1000mAh rechargeable battery.
32.8	640	)))
2.2	641
	642
3.5	643	= 5. Main Process Unit WSC1-L =
2.2	644
3.5	645	== 5.1 Features ==
2.2	646
	647	* Wall Attachable.
	648	* LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol.
	649	* RS485 / Modbus protocol
	650	* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915
	651	* AT Commands to change parameters
	652	* Remote configure parameters via LoRaWAN Downlink
	653	* Firmware upgradable via program port
	654	* Powered by external 12v battery
	655	* Back up rechargeable 1000mAh battery
	656	* IP Rating: IP65
	657	* Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors
	658
78.4	659
	660
	661
3.5	662	== 5.2 Power Consumption ==
	663
2.2	664	WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
	665
	666
3.5	667	== 5.3 Storage & Operation Temperature ==
2.2	668
	669	-20°C to +60°C
	670
	671
3.5	672	== 5.4 Pin Mapping ==
2.2	673
33.2	674	[[image:1656054149793-239.png]]
2.2	675
	676
3.5	677	== 5.5 Mechanical ==
2.2	678
	679	Refer LSn50v2 enclosure drawing in: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/]]
	680
	681
3.5	682	== 5.6 Connect to RS485 Sensors ==
2.2	683
	684	WSC1-L includes a RS485 converter PCB. Which help it easy to connect multiply RS485 sensors. Below is the photo for reference.
	685
	686
34.2	687	[[image:1656054389031-379.png]]
2.2	688
	689
	690	Hardware Design for the Converter Board please see:
	691
	692	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/RS485_Converter_Board/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/RS485_Converter_Board/]]
	693
	694
3.6	695	= 6. Weather Sensors =
2.2	696
3.6	697	== 6.1 Rain Gauge ~-~- WSS-01 ==
	698
34.4	699
40.3	700	(((
2.2	701	WSS-01 RS485 Rain Gauge is used in meteorology and hydrology to gather and measure the amount of liquid precipitation (mainly rainfall) over an area.
40.3	702	)))
2.2	703
40.3	704	(((
34.4	705	WSS-01 uses a tipping bucket to detect rainfall. The tipping bucket use 3D streamline shape to make sure it works smoothly and is easy to clean.
40.3	706	)))
2.2	707
40.3	708	(((
34.4	709	WSS-01 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-01 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the rainfall to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol
40.3	710	)))
2.2	711
40.3	712	(((
34.4	713	The tipping bucket of WSS-01 is adjusted to the best angle. When installation, user only needs to screw up and adjust the bottom horizontally.
40.3	714	)))
2.2	715
40.3	716	(((
2.2	717	WSS-01 package includes screw which can be installed to ground. If user want to install WSS-01 on pole, they can purchase WS-K2 bracket kit.
40.3	718	)))
2.2	719
	720
3.6	721	=== 6.1.1 Feature ===
3.10	722
2.2	723	* RS485 Rain Gauge
	724	* Small dimension, easy to install
	725	* Vents under funnel, avoid leaf or other things to avoid rain flow.
	726	* ABS enclosure.
	727	* Horizontal adjustable.
	728
78.4	729
	730
	731
3.6	732	=== 6.1.2 Specification ===
3.10	733
2.2	734	* Resolution: 0.2mm
	735	* Accuracy: ±3%
	736	* Rainfall strength: 0mm～4mm/min (max 8mm/min)
	737	* Input Power: DC 5~~24v
	738	* Interface: RS485
	739	* Working Temperature: 0℃～70℃ ( incorrect below 0 degree, because water become ICE)
	740	* Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
	741	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v.
	742
78.4	743
	744
	745
3.6	746	=== 6.1.3 Dimension ===
	747
35.2	748	[[image:1656054957406-980.png]]
2.2	749
	750
3.9	751	=== 6.1.4 Pin Mapping ===
	752
36.2	753	[[image:1656054972828-692.png]]
2.2	754
	755
3.6	756	=== 6.1.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	757
	758	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	759
	760	Installation Photo as reference:
	761
	762
3.11	763	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Install on Ground:
2.2	764
	765	WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly .
	766
	767
3.11	768	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Install on pole:
2.2	769
3.11	770	If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472c4" %) WS-K2 : Bracket Kit for Pole installation(%%), and install as below:
2.2	771
39.2	772	[[image:image-20220624152218-1.png\|\|height="526" width="276"]]
2.2	773
39.2	774	WS-K2: Bracket Kit for Pole installation
2.2	775
	776
	777	WSSC-K2 dimension document, please see:
	778
38.2	779	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/]]
2.2	780
	781
3.6	782	== 6.2 Wind Speed/Direction ~-~- WSS-02 ==
2.2	783
40.2	784	[[image:1656055444035-179.png]]
2.2	785
40.2	786	(((
2.2	787	WSS-02 is a RS485 wind speed and wind direction monitor designed for weather station solution.
40.2	788	)))
2.2	789
40.2	790	(((
2.2	791	WSS-02 shell is made of polycarbonate composite material, which has good anti-corrosion and anti-corrosion characteristics, and ensure the long-term use of the sensor without rust. At the same time, it cooperates with the internal smooth bearing system to ensure the stability of information collection
40.2	792	)))
2.2	793
40.2	794	(((
	795	Users only need to connect WSS-02 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the wind speed and direction to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	796	)))
2.2	797
	798
3.6	799	=== 6.2.1 Feature ===
3.9	800
2.2	801	* RS485 wind speed / direction sensor
	802	* PC enclosure, resist corrosion
	803
78.4	804
	805
	806
3.6	807	=== 6.2.2 Specification ===
3.9	808
2.2	809	* Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed)
	810	* Wind direction range: 0 ~~ 360°
	811	* Start wind speed: ≤0.3m/s
	812	* Accuracy: ±（0.3＋0.03V）m/s , ±1°
	813	* Input Power: DC 5~~24v
	814	* Interface: RS485
	815	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	816	* Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
	817	* Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v.
	818	* Cable Length: 2 meters
	819
78.4	820
	821
	822
3.6	823	=== 6.2.3 Dimension ===
	824
43.2	825	[[image:image-20220624152813-2.png]]
2.2	826
	827
3.6	828	=== 6.2.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	829
45.2	830	[[image:1656056281231-994.png]]
2.2	831
	832
45.2	833	=== 6.2.5 Angle Mapping ===
2.2	834
45.2	835	[[image:1656056303845-585.png]]
2.2	836
	837
45.2	838	=== 6.2.6 Installation Notice ===
2.2	839
	840	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	841
	842	The sensor must be installed with below direction, towards North.
	843
46.2	844	[[image:image-20220624153901-3.png]]
2.2	845
	846
3.6	847	== 6.3 CO2/PM2.5/PM10 ~-~- WSS-03 ==
2.2	848
46.5	849
46.6	850	(((
2.2	851	WSS-03 is a RS485 Air Quality sensor. It can monitor CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 at the same time.
46.6	852	)))
2.2	853
46.6	854	(((
2.2	855	WSS-03 uses weather proof shield which can make sure the sensors are well protected against UV & radiation.
46.6	856	)))
2.2	857
46.6	858	(((
46.5	859	WSS-03 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-03 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the environment CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
46.6	860	)))
2.2	861
	862
3.6	863	=== 6.3.1 Feature ===
3.9	864
2.2	865	* RS485 CO2, PM2.5, PM10 sensor
	866	* NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation
	867	* Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10
	868
78.4	869
	870
	871
3.6	872	=== 6.3.2 Specification ===
3.9	873
2.2	874	* CO2 Range: 0～5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S（25℃）
	875	* CO2 resolution: 1ppm
	876	* PM2.5/PM10 Range: 0～1000μg/m3 , accuracy ±3%F•S（25℃）
	877	* PM2.5/PM10 resolution: 1μg/m3
	878	* Input Power: DC 7 ~~ 24v
	879	* Preheat time: 3min
	880	* Interface: RS485
	881	* Working Temperature:
	882	** CO2: 0℃～50℃;
	883	** PM2.5/PM10: -30 ~~ 50℃
	884	* Working Humidity:
	885	** PM2.5/PM10: 15～80%RH (no dewing)
	886	** CO2: 0～95%RH
	887	* Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v.
	888
78.4	889
	890
	891
3.6	892	=== 6.3.3 Dimension ===
	893
51.2	894	[[image:1656056708366-230.png]]
2.2	895
	896
3.6	897	=== 6.3.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	898
51.2	899	[[image:1656056722648-743.png]]
2.2	900
	901
3.7	902	=== 6.3.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	903
	904	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	905
56.2	906	[[image:1656057016033-551.png]]
2.2	907
51.2	908	[[image:1656056751153-304.png]]
2.2	909
51.2	910	[[image:1656056766224-773.png]]
2.2	911
	912
51.3	913	== 6.4 Rain/Snow Detect ~-~- WSS-04 ==
2.2	914
	915
51.3	916	(((
2.2	917	WSS-04 is a RS485 rain / snow detect sensor. It can monitor Rain or Snow event.
51.3	918	)))
2.2	919
51.3	920	(((
2.2	921	WSS-04 has auto heating feature, this ensures measurement more reliable.
51.3	922	)))
2.2	923
51.3	924	(((
	925	WSS-04 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-04 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the SNOW/Rain Event to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	926	)))
2.2	927
	928
	929
3.7	930	=== 6.4.1 Feature ===
3.9	931
2.2	932	* RS485 Rain/Snow detect sensor
	933	* Surface heating to dry
	934	* grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion
	935
78.4	936
	937
	938
3.7	939	=== 6.4.2 Specification ===
3.9	940
2.2	941	* Detect if there is rain or snow
	942	* Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
	943	* Interface: RS485
	944	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	945	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	946	* Power Consumption:
	947	** No heating: 12mA @ 12v,
	948	** heating: 94ma @ 12v.
	949
78.4	950
	951
	952
3.7	953	=== 6.4.3 Dimension ===
	954
55.2	955	[[image:1656056844782-155.png]]
2.2	956
	957
3.7	958	=== 6.4.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	959
55.2	960	[[image:1656056855590-754.png]]
2.2	961
	962
3.7	963	=== 6.4.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	964
	965	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	966
	967
	968	Install with 15°degree.
	969
55.2	970	[[image:1656056873783-780.png]]
2.2	971
	972
55.2	973	[[image:1656056883736-804.png]]
2.2	974
	975
3.11	976	=== 6.4.6 Heating ===
2.2	977
55.3	978	(((
2.2	979	WSS-04 supports auto-heat feature. When the temperature is below the heat start temperature 15℃, WSS-04 starts to heat and stop at stop temperature (default is 25℃).
55.3	980	)))
2.2	981
	982
3.7	983	== 6.5 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure ~-~- WSS-05 ==
2.2	984
56.4	985
	986	(((
2.2	987	WSS-05 is a 4 in 1 RS485 sensor which can monitor Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance and Pressure at the same time.
56.4	988	)))
2.2	989
56.4	990	(((
	991	WSS-05 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-05 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload environment Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	992	)))
2.2	993
	994
3.7	995	=== 6.5.1 Feature ===
	996
2.2	997	* RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor
	998
78.4	999
	1000
	1001
3.7	1002	=== 6.5.2 Specification ===
	1003
2.2	1004	* Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
	1005	* Interface: RS485
	1006	* Temperature Sensor Spec:
	1007	** Range: -30 ~~ 70℃
	1008	** resolution 0.1℃
	1009	** Accuracy: ±0.5℃
	1010	* Humidity Sensor Spec:
	1011	** Range: 0 ~~ 100% RH
	1012	** resolution 0.1 %RH
	1013	** Accuracy: 3% RH
	1014	* Pressure Sensor Spec:
	1015	** Range: 10～1100hPa
	1016	** Resolution: 0.1hPa
	1017	** Accuracy: ±0.1hPa
	1018	* Illuminate sensor:
	1019	** Range: 0～2/20/200kLux
	1020	** Resolution: 10 Lux
	1021	** Accuracy: ±3％FS
	1022	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	1023	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1024	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
	1025
78.4	1026
	1027
	1028
3.7	1029	=== 6.5.3 Dimension ===
	1030
60.2	1031	[[image:1656057170639-522.png]]
2.2	1032
	1033
3.7	1034	=== 6.5.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1035
60.2	1036	[[image:1656057181899-910.png]]
2.2	1037
	1038
3.7	1039	=== 6.5.5 Installation Notice ===
	1040
2.2	1041	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1042
60.2	1043	[[image:1656057199955-514.png]]
2.2	1044
	1045
60.2	1046	[[image:1656057212438-475.png]]
2.2	1047
	1048
3.7	1049	== 6.6 Total Solar Radiation sensor ~-~- WSS-06 ==
2.2	1050
60.3	1051
	1052	(((
2.2	1053	WSS-06 is Total Radiation Sensor can be used to measure the total solar radiation in the spectral range of 0.3 to 3 μm (300 to 3000 nm). If the sensor face is down, the reflected radiation can be measured, and the shading ring can also be used to measure the scattered radiation.
60.3	1054	)))
2.2	1055
60.3	1056	(((
2.2	1057	The core device of the radiation sensor is a high-precision photosensitive element, which has good stability and high precision; at the same time, a precision-machined PTTE radiation cover is installed outside the sensing element, which effectively prevents environmental factors from affecting its performance
60.3	1058	)))
2.2	1059
60.3	1060	(((
64.2	1061	WSS-06 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-06 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Total Solar Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
60.3	1062	)))
2.2	1063
	1064
	1065
3.7	1066	=== 6.6.1 Feature ===
	1067
2.2	1068	* RS485 Total Solar Radiation sensor
	1069	* Measure Total Radiation between 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
	1070	* Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground.
	1071
78.4	1072
	1073
	1074
3.7	1075	=== 6.6.2 Specification ===
	1076
2.2	1077	* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
	1078	* Interface: RS485
	1079	* Detect spectrum: 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
	1080	* Measure strength range: 0～2000W/m2
	1081	* Resolution: 0.1W/m2
	1082	* Accuracy: ±3%
	1083	* Yearly Stability: ≤±2％
	1084	* Cosine response: ≤7％ (@ Sun angle 10°)
	1085	* Temperature Effect: ±2％（－10℃～40℃）
	1086	* Working Temperature: -40℃～70℃
	1087	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1088	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
	1089
78.4	1090
	1091
	1092
3.7	1093	=== 6.6.3 Dimension ===
	1094
64.2	1095	[[image:1656057348695-898.png]]
2.2	1096
	1097
3.7	1098	=== 6.6.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1099
64.2	1100	[[image:1656057359343-744.png]]
2.2	1101
	1102
3.7	1103	=== 6.6.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1104
	1105	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1106
64.2	1107	[[image:1656057369259-804.png]]
2.2	1108
64.3	1109
64.2	1110	[[image:1656057377943-564.png]]
2.2	1111
	1112
3.7	1113	== 6.7 PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) ~-~- WSS-07 ==
	1114
64.3	1115
	1116	(((
2.2	1117	WSS-07 photosynthetically active radiation sensor is mainly used to measure the photosynthetically active radiation of natural light in the wavelength range of 400-700nm.
64.3	1118	)))
2.2	1119
64.3	1120	(((
2.2	1121	WSS-07 use precision optical detectors and has an optical filter of 400-700nm, when natural light is irradiated, a voltage signal proportional to the intensity of the incident radiation is generated, and its luminous flux density is proportional to the cosine of the direct angle of the incident light.
64.3	1122	)))
2.2	1123
64.3	1124	(((
	1125	WSS-07 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-07 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Photosynthetically Available Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1126	)))
2.2	1127
	1128
3.7	1129	=== 6.7.1 Feature ===
2.2	1130
68.2	1131	PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light's Photosynthetically Available Radiation.
2.2	1132
	1133	When nature light shine on the sense area, it will generate a signal base on the incidence radiation strength.
	1134
	1135
3.7	1136	=== 6.7.2 Specification ===
	1137
2.2	1138	* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
	1139	* Interface: RS485
	1140	* Response Spectrum: 400～700nm
	1141	* Measure range: 0～2500μmol/m2•s
	1142	* Resolution: 1μmol/m2•s
	1143	* Accuracy: ±2%
	1144	* Yearly Stability: ≤±2％
	1145	* Working Temperature: -30℃～75℃
	1146	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1147	* Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v
	1148
78.3	1149
	1150
	1151
3.7	1152	=== 6.7.3 Dimension ===
	1153
68.2	1154	[[image:1656057538793-888.png]]
2.2	1155
	1156
3.7	1157	=== 6.7.4 Pin Mapping ===
	1158
68.2	1159	[[image:1656057548116-203.png]]
2.2	1160
	1161
3.7	1162	=== 6.7.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1163
	1164	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1165
	1166
68.2	1167	[[image:1656057557191-895.png]]
2.2	1168
	1169
68.2	1170	[[image:1656057565783-251.png]]
2.2	1171
68.2	1172
2.3	1173	= 7. FAQ =
2.2	1174
2.3	1175	== 7.1 What else do I need to purchase to build Weather Station? ==
	1176
2.2	1177	Below is the installation photo and structure:
	1178
70.2	1179	[[image:1656057598349-319.png]]
2.2	1180
	1181
70.2	1182	[[image:1656057608049-693.png]]
2.2	1183
	1184
	1185
2.3	1186	== 7.2 How to upgrade firmware for WSC1-L? ==
2.2	1187
70.2	1188	(((
2.2	1189	Firmware Location & Change log:
70.2	1190	)))
2.2	1191
70.2	1192	(((
2.2	1193	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/WSC1-L/]]
70.2	1194	)))
2.2	1195
	1196
70.2	1197	(((
	1198	Firmware Upgrade instruction: [[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome\|\|anchor="H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList"]]
	1199	)))
2.2	1200
	1201
2.3	1202	== 7.3 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
2.2	1203
70.2	1204	User can follow the introduction for how to [[upgrade image>>\|\|anchor="H7.2HowtoupgradefirmwareforWSC1-L3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
2.2	1205
	1206
2.3	1207	== 7.4 Can I add my weather sensors? ==
2.2	1208
70.4	1209	Yes, connect the sensor to RS485 bus and see instruction: [[add sensors.>>\|\|anchor="H3.3AddorDeleteRS485Sensor"]]
2.2	1210
	1211
3.2	1212	= 8. Trouble Shooting =
2.2	1213
70.6	1214	== 8.1 AT Command input doesn't work ==
2.2	1215
70.6	1216	(((
	1217	In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)ENTER(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)ENTER(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
	1218	)))
2.2	1219
	1220
2.3	1221	= 9. Order Info =
2.2	1222
2.3	1223	== 9.1 Main Process Unit ==
2.2	1224
34.6	1225	Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)WSC1-L-XX
2.2	1226
34.6	1227	(% style="color:blue" %)XX(%%): The default frequency band
2.2	1228
34.6	1229	* (% style="color:red" %)AS923(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
	1230	* (% style="color:red" %)AU915(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
	1231	* (% style="color:red" %)EU433(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
	1232	* (% style="color:red" %)EU868(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
	1233	* (% style="color:red" %)KR920(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
	1234	* (% style="color:red" %)US915(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
	1235	* (% style="color:red" %)IN865(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
	1236	* (% style="color:red" %)CN470(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
2.2	1237
2.3	1238	== 9.2 Sensors ==
2.2	1239
70.6	1240	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
	1241	\|=(% style="width: 462px;" %)Sensor Model\|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)Part Number
	1242	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Rain Gauge\|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-01
	1243	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole\|(% style="width:110px" %)WS-K2
	1244	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor\|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-02
	1245	\|(% style="width:462px" %)CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor\|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-03
	1246	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Rain/Snow Detect Sensor\|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-04
	1247	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor\|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-05
	1248	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Total Solar Radiation Sensor\|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-06
	1249	\|(% style="width:462px" %)PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)\|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-07
2.2	1250
70.3	1251
2.3	1252	= 10. Support =
2.2	1253
	1254	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
70.6	1255	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
2.2	1256
	1257
2.3	1258	= 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo =
2.2	1259
	1260
74.2	1261	[[image:1656058346362-132.png]]
2.2	1262
	1263	Storage Battery: 12v,12AH li battery
	1264
	1265
74.2	1266
77.3	1267	Wind Speed/Direction
2.2	1268
74.2	1269	[[image:1656058373174-421.png]]
2.2	1270
	1271
74.2	1272
77.3	1273	Total Solar Radiation sensor
2.2	1274
74.2	1275	[[image:1656058397364-282.png]]
2.2	1276
	1277
	1278
77.3	1279	PAR Sensor
2.2	1280
74.2	1281	[[image:1656058416171-615.png]]
2.2	1282
	1283
74.2	1284
77.3	1285	CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor
2.2	1286
77.2	1287	[[image:1656058441194-827.png]]
2.2	1288
	1289
77.2	1290
77.3	1291	Rain / Snow Detect
2.2	1292
77.2	1293	[[image:1656058451456-166.png]]
2.2	1294
	1295
77.2	1296
77.3	1297	Rain Gauge
2.2	1298
77.2	1299	[[image:1656058463455-569.png]]

Wiki source code of Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

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