Wiki source code of Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

Version 79.6 by Xiaoling on 2022/06/24 16:48

version	line-number	content
2.2	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
	2	[[image:1656035424980-692.png\|\|height="533" width="386"]]
1.1	3
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	5
3.11	6	Table of Contents:
1.1	7
3.11	8	{{toc/}}
1.1	9
	10
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	16
	17
2.3	18	= 1. Introduction =
1.1	19
2.3	20	== 1.1 Overview ==
1.1	21
2.3	22
3.13	23	(((
	24	Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)weather and climate(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors.
	25	)))
2.2	26
3.13	27	(((
3.11	28	The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Rain Gauge, Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor, Wind Speed/direction sensor, Illumination sensor, CO2 sensor, Rain/Snow sensor, PM2.5/10 sensor, PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor(%%) and so on.
3.13	29	)))
2.2	30
3.13	31	(((
	32	Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)12v solar power(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)built-in li-on backup battery(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
	33	)))
2.2	34
3.13	35	(((
3.11	36	WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %) LoRaWAN Class C protocol(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.
3.13	37	)))
2.2	38
	39
	40
2.3	41	= 2. How to use =
2.2	42
2.3	43	== 2.1 Installation ==
	44
4.2	45	Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>\|\|anchor="H11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]]
2.2	46
4.2	47	[[image:1656041948552-849.png]]
2.2	48
4.3	49
3.11	50	(% style="color:blue" %) Wiring:
2.2	51
	52	~1. WSC1-L and sensors all powered by solar power via MPPT
	53
	54	2. WSC1-L and sensors connect to each other via RS485/Modbus.
	55
	56	3. WSC1-L read value from each sensor and send uplink via LoRaWAN
	57
	58
	59	WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo:
	60
5.2	61	[[image:1656042136605-251.png]]
2.2	62
	63
79.2	64	(% style="color:red" %)Notice 1:
2.2	65
	66	* All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery.
	67	* WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
	68	* Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
	69
	70
79.3	71
79.2	72	(% style="color:red" %)Notice 2:
	73
2.2	74	Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
	75
	76	* Solar Panel
	77	* Storage Battery
	78	* MPPT Solar Recharger
	79	* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
	80	* Cabinet.
	81
78.4	82
	83
	84
	85
2.3	86	== 2.2 How it works? ==
	87
14.8	88	(((
2.2	89	Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
14.8	90	)))
2.2	91
	92
79.4	93	(((
2.2	94	Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L.
79.4	95	)))
2.2	96
6.2	97	[[image:1656042192857-709.png]]
2.2	98
	99
6.4	100	(% style="color:red" %)Notice:
2.2	101
	102	1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
6.5	103	1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
2.2	104
78.4	105
	106
	107
2.3	108	== 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
2.2	109
	110	This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
	111
	112
7.2	113	[[image:1656042612899-422.png]]
2.2	114
	115
	116
	117	Assume the DLOS8 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. We need to add the WSC1-L device in TTN V3:
	118
	119
3.2	120	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from WSC1-L.
2.2	121
	122	Each WSC1-L is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
	123
8.2	124	[[image:image-20220624115043-1.jpeg]]
2.2	125
	126
	127	User can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
	128
12.2	129	Add APP EUI in the application.
2.2	130
10.2	131	[[image:1656042662694-311.png]]
2.2	132
10.2	133	[[image:1656042673910-429.png]]
2.2	134
	135
	136
	137
12.2	138	Choose Manually to add WSC1-L
2.2	139
12.2	140	[[image:1656042695755-103.png]]
2.2	141
	142
	143
12.2	144	Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
2.2	145
12.2	146	[[image:1656042723199-746.png]]
2.2	147
	148
	149
79.5	150	(((
3.2	151	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
79.5	152	)))
2.2	153
	154
13.2	155	[[image:1656042745346-283.png]]
2.2	156
	157
	158
2.3	159	== 2.4 Uplink Payload ==
2.2	160
	161	Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
	162
	163	* Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
	164	* Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
	165
78.4	166
	167
	168
6.4	169	=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
6.3	170
2.2	171	Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
	172
	173
16.5	174	(((
2.2	175	User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
16.5	176	)))
2.2	177
14.3	178	(% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
14.4	179	\|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)Size (bytes)\|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)2\|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)2\|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)3
13.4	180	\|(% style="width:99px" %)Value\|(% style="width:112px" %)[[Sensor Model>>\|\|anchor="HSensorModel:"]]\|(% style="width:135px" %)[[Firmware Version>>\|\|anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]\|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Frequency Band>>\|\|anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]\|(% style="width:85px" %)[[Sub-band>>\|\|anchor="HSub-Band:"]]\|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>\|\|anchor="HBAT:"]]\|(% style="width:166px" %)[[Weather Sensor Types>>\|\|anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]
2.2	181
14.3	182	[[image:1656043061044-343.png]]
2.2	183
	184
3.2	185	Example Payload (FPort=5): [[image:image-20220624101005-1.png]]
2.2	186
	187
	188
3.11	189	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Sensor Model:(%%) ====
2.2	190
3.2	191	For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D.
2.2	192
	193
6.4	194
3.11	195	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Firmware Version:(%%) ====
2.2	196
3.2	197	0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
2.2	198
3.2	199
6.4	200
3.11	201	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Frequency Band:(%%) ====
3.2	202
2.2	203	*0x01: EU868
	204
	205	*0x02: US915
	206
	207	*0x03: IN865
	208
	209	*0x04: AU915
	210
	211	*0x05: KZ865
	212
	213	*0x06: RU864
	214
	215	*0x07: AS923
	216
	217	*0x08: AS923-1
	218
	219	*0x09: AS923-2
	220
	221	*0x0a: AS923-3
	222
	223
6.4	224
3.11	225	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Sub-Band:(%%) ====
2.2	226
3.2	227	value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
2.2	228
	229
6.4	230
3.11	231	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)BAT:(%%) ====
3.2	232
79.6	233	(((
3.2	234	shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
79.6	235	)))
3.2	236
79.6	237	(((
2.2	238	Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V
79.6	239	)))
2.2	240
	241
6.4	242
3.11	243	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Weather Sensor Types:(%%) ====
2.2	244
15.2	245	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:100px" %)
2.2	246	\|Byte3\|Byte2\|Byte1
	247
	248	Bit = 1 means this sensor is connected, Bit=0 means this sensor is not connected
	249
15.2	250	[[image:image-20220624134713-1.png]]
2.2	251
	252
	253	Eg: 0x1000FE = 1 0000 0000 0000 1111 1110(b)
	254
	255	External sensors detected by WSC1-L include :
	256
	257	custom sensor A1,
	258
	259	PAR sensor (WSS-07),
	260
	261	Total Solar Radiation sensor (WSS-06),
	262
	263	CO2/PM2.5/PM10 (WSS-03),
	264
	265	Wind Speed/Direction (WSS-02)
	266
	267
	268	User can also use downlink command(0x26 01) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink :
	269
3.2	270	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink:0x26 01
2.2	271
16.2	272	[[image:1656049673488-415.png]]
2.2	273
	274
	275
6.4	276	=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
2.2	277
16.5	278	(((
16.4	279	WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>\|\|anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]].
16.5	280	)))
2.2	281
16.5	282	(((
2.2	283	Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default.
16.5	284	)))
2.2	285
	286
16.5	287	(((
2.2	288	The upload length is dynamic, depends on what type of weather sensors are connected. The uplink payload is combined with sensor segments. As below:
16.5	289	)))
2.2	290
16.6	291
	292	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Uplink Payload:
	293
16.5	294	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:464px" %)
	295	\|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment 1\|(% style="width:139px" %)Sensor Segment 2\|(% style="width:42px" %)……\|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment n
2.2	296
3.11	297	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Sensor Segment Define:
2.2	298
16.6	299	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:330px" %)
	300	\|(% style="width:89px" %)Type Code\|(% style="width:114px" %)Length (Bytes)\|(% style="width:124px" %)Measured Value
2.2	301
20.2	302	(% style="color:#4472c4" %)Sensor Type Table:
2.2	303
20.2	304	[[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]]
2.2	305
	306
20.2	307	Below is an example payload: [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]]
2.2	308
	309
20.2	310	When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes.
2.2	311
20.2	312	* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink.
2.2	313
20.2	314	Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]]
2.2	315
20.2	316	Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]]
2.2	317
	318
	319	* When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink:
	320
22.2	321	Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624141025-6.png]]
2.2	322
22.2	323	Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]]
2.2	324
	325
	326
	327
3.5	328	=== 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
2.2	329
	330	In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value.
	331
	332
	333	Download decoder for suitable platform from:
	334
	335	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]]
	336
	337	and put as below:
	338
23.2	339	[[image:1656051152438-578.png]]
2.2	340
	341
	342
3.5	343	== 2.5 Show data on Application Server ==
2.2	344
	345	Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
	346
	347
3.11	348	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
2.2	349
3.11	350	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
2.2	351
26.2	352	[[image:1656051197172-131.png]]
2.2	353
	354
26.2	355	Add TagoIO:
2.2	356
26.2	357	[[image:1656051223585-631.png]]
2.2	358
	359
26.2	360	Authorization:
2.2	361
26.2	362	[[image:1656051248318-368.png]]
2.2	363
26.2	364
2.2	365	In TagoIO console ([[https:~~/~~/admin.tago.io~~/~~/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add WSC1-L:
	366
27.2	367	[[image:1656051277767-168.png]]
2.2	368
	369
	370
3.5	371	= 3. Configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
	372
2.2	373	Use can configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
	374
27.4	375	* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>\|\|anchor="H7.FAQ"]].
27.3	376	* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[Use Note for Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server)
2.2	377
	378	There are two kinds of commands to configure WSC1-L, they are:
	379
3.11	380	* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)General Commands.
2.2	381
	382	These commands are to configure:
	383
	384	* General system settings like: uplink interval.
	385	* LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
	386
27.5	387	They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~~)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
2.2	388
3.5	389	(% style="color:red" %)Note~~: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware.
2.2	390
	391
3.11	392	* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Commands special design for WSC1-L
2.2	393
	394	These commands only valid for WSC1-L, as below:
	395
	396
46.3	397
	398
	399
	400
3.5	401	== 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
2.2	402
	403	Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
	404
3.11	405	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command: AT+TDC
2.2	406
28.2	407	[[image:image-20220624142619-8.png]]
2.2	408
	409
3.11	410	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command: 0x01
2.2	411
	412	Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	413
	414	If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
	415
	416	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
	417	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
	418
78.4	419
	420
	421
3.5	422	== 3.2 Set Emergency Mode ==
	423
2.2	424	Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
	425
3.11	426	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	427
29.2	428	[[image:image-20220624142956-9.png]]
2.2	429
29.2	430
3.11	431	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	432
	433	* 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1
	434	* 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0
	435
78.4	436
	437
	438
3.5	439	== 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
	440
2.2	441	Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
	442
3.11	443	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	444
31.4	445	(% style="color:blue" %)AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout
2.2	446
29.3	447	* Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4
	448	* Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
	449	* Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
	450	* Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
	451	* Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
	452	* has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
	453	* timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
2.2	454
31.2	455	Example:
	456
2.2	457	User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code.
	458
	459	With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table:
	460
31.2	461	[[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]]
2.2	462
31.2	463
2.2	464	The response frame of the sensor is as follows:
	465
31.2	466	[[image:image-20220624143618-11.png]]
2.2	467
31.2	468
46.4	469
31.6	470	Then the following parameters should be:
2.2	471
	472	* Address_Code range: A1
	473	* Query_Length: 8
	474	* Query_Command: A103000000019CAA
	475	* Read_Length: 8
	476	* Valid_Data: 24 (Indicates that the data length is 2 bytes, starting from the 4th byte)
	477	* has_CRC: 1
	478	* timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation)
	479
31.6	480	So the input command is:
	481
2.2	482	AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500
	483
	484
	485	In every sampling. WSC1-L will auto append the sensor segment as per this structure and uplink.
	486
31.5	487	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:351px" %)
	488	\|=(% style="width: 94px;" %)Type Code\|=(% style="width: 121px;" %)Length (Bytes)\|=(% style="width: 132px;" %)Measured Value
	489	\|(% style="width:94px" %)A1\|(% style="width:121px" %)2\|(% style="width:132px" %)0x000A
2.2	490
31.6	491	Related commands:
2.2	492
31.5	493	AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 ~-~-> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1.
2.2	494
31.5	495	AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below:
2.2	496
	497
3.11	498	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	499
	500	delete custom sensor A1:
	501
	502	* 0xE5A1 Same as: AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0
	503
	504	Remove all custom sensors
	505
	506	* 0xE5FF
	507
78.4	508
	509
	510
3.5	511	== 3.4 RS485 Test Command ==
	512
3.11	513	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
3.5	514
31.7	515	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %)
	516	\|=(% style="width: 159px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)Response
	517	\|(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx\|(% style="width:227px" %)(((
2.2	518	Send command to 485 sensor
	519
	520	Range : no more than 10 bytes
31.7	521	)))\|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
2.2	522
	523	Eg: Send command 01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A to 485 sensor
	524
	525	AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
	526
	527
3.11	528	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	529
	530	* 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
	531
78.4	532
	533
	534
3.5	535	== 3.5 RS485 response timeout ==
2.2	536
	537	Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
	538
3.11	539	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	540
31.8	541	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %)
	542	\|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)Response
	543	\|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000\|(% style="width:188px" %)(((
2.2	544	Set response timeout to:
	545
	546	Range : 0~~10000
31.8	547	)))\|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
2.2	548
3.11	549	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	550
	551	Format: Command Code (0xE0) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	552
	553	If the downlink payload=E0000005, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x000005=5(S), while type code is E0.
	554
	555	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds
	556	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds
	557
78.4	558
	559
	560
3.5	561	== 3.6 Set Sensor Type ==
	562
2.2	563	Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
	564
32.7	565	See [[definition>>\|\|anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type.
2.2	566
32.2	567	[[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]]
2.2	568
	569
3.11	570	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	571
32.3	572	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:377px" %)
	573	\|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 130px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 87px;" %)Response
	574	\|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+STYPE=80221\|(% style="width:130px" %)Set sensor types\|(% style="width:87px" %)OK
2.2	575
	576	Eg: The setting command AT+STYPE=802212 means:
	577
32.4	578	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:495px" %)
	579	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte3\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit23\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit22\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit21\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit20\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit19\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit18\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit17\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit16
	580	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)0\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)1\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0
	581	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte2\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit15\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit14\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit13\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit12\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit11\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit10\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit9\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit8
	582	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)0\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)1\|(% style="width:52px" %)0
	583	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte1\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit7\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit6\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit5\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit4\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit3\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit2\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit1\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit0
	584	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)1\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)1
2.2	585
	586	So wsc1-L will upload the following data: Custom Sensor A1, Rain Gauge,CO2,BAT.
	587
	588
3.11	589	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	590
	591	* 0xE400802212 Same as: AT+STYPE=80221
	592
3.5	593	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
2.2	594
32.5	595	~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned.
2.2	596
	597
	598
	599
3.5	600	= 4. Power consumption and battery =
2.2	601
3.5	602	== 4.1 Total Power Consumption ==
	603
2.2	604	Dragino Weather Station serial products include the main process unit ( WSC1-L ) and various sensors. The total power consumption equal total power of all above units. The power consumption for main process unit WSC1-L is 18ma @ 12v. and the power consumption of each sensor can be found on the Sensors chapter.
	605
	606
3.5	607	== 4.2 Reduce power consumption ==
2.2	608
	609	The main process unit WSC1-L is set to LoRaWAN Class C by default. If user want to reduce the power consumption of this unit, user can set it to run in Class A. In Class A mode, WSC1-L will not be to get real-time downlink command from IoT Server.
	610
	611
3.5	612	== 4.3 Battery ==
2.2	613
32.8	614	(((
	615	All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won't work.
	616	)))
2.2	617
32.8	618	(((
2.2	619	Main Process Unit WSC1-L is powered by both external power source and internal 1000mAh rechargeable battery. If external power source is off, WSC1-L still runs and can send periodically uplinks, but the sensors value will become invalid. External power source can recharge the 1000mAh rechargeable battery.
32.8	620	)))
2.2	621
	622
3.5	623	= 5. Main Process Unit WSC1-L =
2.2	624
3.5	625	== 5.1 Features ==
2.2	626
	627	* Wall Attachable.
	628	* LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol.
	629	* RS485 / Modbus protocol
	630	* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915
	631	* AT Commands to change parameters
	632	* Remote configure parameters via LoRaWAN Downlink
	633	* Firmware upgradable via program port
	634	* Powered by external 12v battery
	635	* Back up rechargeable 1000mAh battery
	636	* IP Rating: IP65
	637	* Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors
	638
78.4	639
	640
	641
3.5	642	== 5.2 Power Consumption ==
	643
2.2	644	WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
	645
	646
3.5	647	== 5.3 Storage & Operation Temperature ==
2.2	648
	649	-20°C to +60°C
	650
	651
3.5	652	== 5.4 Pin Mapping ==
2.2	653
33.2	654	[[image:1656054149793-239.png]]
2.2	655
	656
3.5	657	== 5.5 Mechanical ==
2.2	658
	659	Refer LSn50v2 enclosure drawing in: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/]]
	660
	661
3.5	662	== 5.6 Connect to RS485 Sensors ==
2.2	663
	664	WSC1-L includes a RS485 converter PCB. Which help it easy to connect multiply RS485 sensors. Below is the photo for reference.
	665
	666
34.2	667	[[image:1656054389031-379.png]]
2.2	668
	669
	670	Hardware Design for the Converter Board please see:
	671
	672	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/RS485_Converter_Board/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/RS485_Converter_Board/]]
	673
	674
3.6	675	= 6. Weather Sensors =
2.2	676
3.6	677	== 6.1 Rain Gauge ~-~- WSS-01 ==
	678
34.4	679
40.3	680	(((
2.2	681	WSS-01 RS485 Rain Gauge is used in meteorology and hydrology to gather and measure the amount of liquid precipitation (mainly rainfall) over an area.
40.3	682	)))
2.2	683
40.3	684	(((
34.4	685	WSS-01 uses a tipping bucket to detect rainfall. The tipping bucket use 3D streamline shape to make sure it works smoothly and is easy to clean.
40.3	686	)))
2.2	687
40.3	688	(((
34.4	689	WSS-01 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-01 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the rainfall to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol
40.3	690	)))
2.2	691
40.3	692	(((
34.4	693	The tipping bucket of WSS-01 is adjusted to the best angle. When installation, user only needs to screw up and adjust the bottom horizontally.
40.3	694	)))
2.2	695
40.3	696	(((
2.2	697	WSS-01 package includes screw which can be installed to ground. If user want to install WSS-01 on pole, they can purchase WS-K2 bracket kit.
40.3	698	)))
2.2	699
	700
3.6	701	=== 6.1.1 Feature ===
3.10	702
2.2	703	* RS485 Rain Gauge
	704	* Small dimension, easy to install
	705	* Vents under funnel, avoid leaf or other things to avoid rain flow.
	706	* ABS enclosure.
	707	* Horizontal adjustable.
	708
78.4	709
	710
	711
3.6	712	=== 6.1.2 Specification ===
3.10	713
2.2	714	* Resolution: 0.2mm
	715	* Accuracy: ±3%
	716	* Rainfall strength: 0mm～4mm/min (max 8mm/min)
	717	* Input Power: DC 5~~24v
	718	* Interface: RS485
	719	* Working Temperature: 0℃～70℃ ( incorrect below 0 degree, because water become ICE)
	720	* Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
	721	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v.
	722
78.4	723
	724
	725
3.6	726	=== 6.1.3 Dimension ===
	727
35.2	728	[[image:1656054957406-980.png]]
2.2	729
	730
3.9	731	=== 6.1.4 Pin Mapping ===
	732
36.2	733	[[image:1656054972828-692.png]]
2.2	734
	735
3.6	736	=== 6.1.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	737
	738	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	739
	740	Installation Photo as reference:
	741
	742
3.11	743	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Install on Ground:
2.2	744
	745	WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly .
	746
	747
3.11	748	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Install on pole:
2.2	749
3.11	750	If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472c4" %) WS-K2 : Bracket Kit for Pole installation(%%), and install as below:
2.2	751
39.2	752	[[image:image-20220624152218-1.png\|\|height="526" width="276"]]
2.2	753
39.2	754	WS-K2: Bracket Kit for Pole installation
2.2	755
	756
	757	WSSC-K2 dimension document, please see:
	758
38.2	759	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/]]
2.2	760
	761
3.6	762	== 6.2 Wind Speed/Direction ~-~- WSS-02 ==
2.2	763
40.2	764	[[image:1656055444035-179.png]]
2.2	765
40.2	766	(((
2.2	767	WSS-02 is a RS485 wind speed and wind direction monitor designed for weather station solution.
40.2	768	)))
2.2	769
40.2	770	(((
2.2	771	WSS-02 shell is made of polycarbonate composite material, which has good anti-corrosion and anti-corrosion characteristics, and ensure the long-term use of the sensor without rust. At the same time, it cooperates with the internal smooth bearing system to ensure the stability of information collection
40.2	772	)))
2.2	773
40.2	774	(((
	775	Users only need to connect WSS-02 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the wind speed and direction to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	776	)))
2.2	777
	778
3.6	779	=== 6.2.1 Feature ===
3.9	780
2.2	781	* RS485 wind speed / direction sensor
	782	* PC enclosure, resist corrosion
	783
78.4	784
	785
	786
3.6	787	=== 6.2.2 Specification ===
3.9	788
2.2	789	* Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed)
	790	* Wind direction range: 0 ~~ 360°
	791	* Start wind speed: ≤0.3m/s
	792	* Accuracy: ±（0.3＋0.03V）m/s , ±1°
	793	* Input Power: DC 5~~24v
	794	* Interface: RS485
	795	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	796	* Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
	797	* Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v.
	798	* Cable Length: 2 meters
	799
78.4	800
	801
	802
3.6	803	=== 6.2.3 Dimension ===
	804
43.2	805	[[image:image-20220624152813-2.png]]
2.2	806
	807
3.6	808	=== 6.2.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	809
45.2	810	[[image:1656056281231-994.png]]
2.2	811
	812
45.2	813	=== 6.2.5 Angle Mapping ===
2.2	814
45.2	815	[[image:1656056303845-585.png]]
2.2	816
	817
45.2	818	=== 6.2.6 Installation Notice ===
2.2	819
	820	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	821
	822	The sensor must be installed with below direction, towards North.
	823
46.2	824	[[image:image-20220624153901-3.png]]
2.2	825
	826
3.6	827	== 6.3 CO2/PM2.5/PM10 ~-~- WSS-03 ==
2.2	828
46.5	829
46.6	830	(((
2.2	831	WSS-03 is a RS485 Air Quality sensor. It can monitor CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 at the same time.
46.6	832	)))
2.2	833
46.6	834	(((
2.2	835	WSS-03 uses weather proof shield which can make sure the sensors are well protected against UV & radiation.
46.6	836	)))
2.2	837
46.6	838	(((
46.5	839	WSS-03 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-03 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the environment CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
46.6	840	)))
2.2	841
	842
3.6	843	=== 6.3.1 Feature ===
3.9	844
2.2	845	* RS485 CO2, PM2.5, PM10 sensor
	846	* NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation
	847	* Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10
	848
78.4	849
	850
	851
3.6	852	=== 6.3.2 Specification ===
3.9	853
2.2	854	* CO2 Range: 0～5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S（25℃）
	855	* CO2 resolution: 1ppm
	856	* PM2.5/PM10 Range: 0～1000μg/m3 , accuracy ±3%F•S（25℃）
	857	* PM2.5/PM10 resolution: 1μg/m3
	858	* Input Power: DC 7 ~~ 24v
	859	* Preheat time: 3min
	860	* Interface: RS485
	861	* Working Temperature:
	862	** CO2: 0℃～50℃;
	863	** PM2.5/PM10: -30 ~~ 50℃
	864	* Working Humidity:
	865	** PM2.5/PM10: 15～80%RH (no dewing)
	866	** CO2: 0～95%RH
	867	* Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v.
	868
78.4	869
	870
	871
3.6	872	=== 6.3.3 Dimension ===
	873
51.2	874	[[image:1656056708366-230.png]]
2.2	875
	876
3.6	877	=== 6.3.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	878
51.2	879	[[image:1656056722648-743.png]]
2.2	880
	881
3.7	882	=== 6.3.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	883
	884	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	885
56.2	886	[[image:1656057016033-551.png]]
2.2	887
51.2	888	[[image:1656056751153-304.png]]
2.2	889
51.2	890	[[image:1656056766224-773.png]]
2.2	891
	892
51.3	893	== 6.4 Rain/Snow Detect ~-~- WSS-04 ==
2.2	894
	895
51.3	896	(((
2.2	897	WSS-04 is a RS485 rain / snow detect sensor. It can monitor Rain or Snow event.
51.3	898	)))
2.2	899
51.3	900	(((
2.2	901	WSS-04 has auto heating feature, this ensures measurement more reliable.
51.3	902	)))
2.2	903
51.3	904	(((
	905	WSS-04 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-04 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the SNOW/Rain Event to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	906	)))
2.2	907
	908
	909
3.7	910	=== 6.4.1 Feature ===
3.9	911
2.2	912	* RS485 Rain/Snow detect sensor
	913	* Surface heating to dry
	914	* grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion
	915
78.4	916
	917
	918
3.7	919	=== 6.4.2 Specification ===
3.9	920
2.2	921	* Detect if there is rain or snow
	922	* Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
	923	* Interface: RS485
	924	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	925	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	926	* Power Consumption:
	927	** No heating: 12mA @ 12v,
	928	** heating: 94ma @ 12v.
	929
78.4	930
	931
	932
3.7	933	=== 6.4.3 Dimension ===
	934
55.2	935	[[image:1656056844782-155.png]]
2.2	936
	937
3.7	938	=== 6.4.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	939
55.2	940	[[image:1656056855590-754.png]]
2.2	941
	942
3.7	943	=== 6.4.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	944
	945	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	946
	947
	948	Install with 15°degree.
	949
55.2	950	[[image:1656056873783-780.png]]
2.2	951
	952
55.2	953	[[image:1656056883736-804.png]]
2.2	954
	955
3.11	956	=== 6.4.6 Heating ===
2.2	957
55.3	958	(((
2.2	959	WSS-04 supports auto-heat feature. When the temperature is below the heat start temperature 15℃, WSS-04 starts to heat and stop at stop temperature (default is 25℃).
55.3	960	)))
2.2	961
	962
3.7	963	== 6.5 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure ~-~- WSS-05 ==
2.2	964
56.4	965
	966	(((
2.2	967	WSS-05 is a 4 in 1 RS485 sensor which can monitor Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance and Pressure at the same time.
56.4	968	)))
2.2	969
56.4	970	(((
	971	WSS-05 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-05 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload environment Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	972	)))
2.2	973
	974
3.7	975	=== 6.5.1 Feature ===
	976
2.2	977	* RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor
	978
78.4	979
	980
	981
3.7	982	=== 6.5.2 Specification ===
	983
2.2	984	* Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
	985	* Interface: RS485
	986	* Temperature Sensor Spec:
	987	** Range: -30 ~~ 70℃
	988	** resolution 0.1℃
	989	** Accuracy: ±0.5℃
	990	* Humidity Sensor Spec:
	991	** Range: 0 ~~ 100% RH
	992	** resolution 0.1 %RH
	993	** Accuracy: 3% RH
	994	* Pressure Sensor Spec:
	995	** Range: 10～1100hPa
	996	** Resolution: 0.1hPa
	997	** Accuracy: ±0.1hPa
	998	* Illuminate sensor:
	999	** Range: 0～2/20/200kLux
	1000	** Resolution: 10 Lux
	1001	** Accuracy: ±3％FS
	1002	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	1003	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1004	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
	1005
78.4	1006
	1007
	1008
3.7	1009	=== 6.5.3 Dimension ===
	1010
60.2	1011	[[image:1656057170639-522.png]]
2.2	1012
	1013
3.7	1014	=== 6.5.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1015
60.2	1016	[[image:1656057181899-910.png]]
2.2	1017
	1018
3.7	1019	=== 6.5.5 Installation Notice ===
	1020
2.2	1021	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1022
60.2	1023	[[image:1656057199955-514.png]]
2.2	1024
	1025
60.2	1026	[[image:1656057212438-475.png]]
2.2	1027
	1028
3.7	1029	== 6.6 Total Solar Radiation sensor ~-~- WSS-06 ==
2.2	1030
60.3	1031
	1032	(((
2.2	1033	WSS-06 is Total Radiation Sensor can be used to measure the total solar radiation in the spectral range of 0.3 to 3 μm (300 to 3000 nm). If the sensor face is down, the reflected radiation can be measured, and the shading ring can also be used to measure the scattered radiation.
60.3	1034	)))
2.2	1035
60.3	1036	(((
2.2	1037	The core device of the radiation sensor is a high-precision photosensitive element, which has good stability and high precision; at the same time, a precision-machined PTTE radiation cover is installed outside the sensing element, which effectively prevents environmental factors from affecting its performance
60.3	1038	)))
2.2	1039
60.3	1040	(((
64.2	1041	WSS-06 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-06 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Total Solar Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
60.3	1042	)))
2.2	1043
	1044
	1045
3.7	1046	=== 6.6.1 Feature ===
	1047
2.2	1048	* RS485 Total Solar Radiation sensor
	1049	* Measure Total Radiation between 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
	1050	* Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground.
	1051
78.4	1052
	1053
	1054
3.7	1055	=== 6.6.2 Specification ===
	1056
2.2	1057	* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
	1058	* Interface: RS485
	1059	* Detect spectrum: 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
	1060	* Measure strength range: 0～2000W/m2
	1061	* Resolution: 0.1W/m2
	1062	* Accuracy: ±3%
	1063	* Yearly Stability: ≤±2％
	1064	* Cosine response: ≤7％ (@ Sun angle 10°)
	1065	* Temperature Effect: ±2％（－10℃～40℃）
	1066	* Working Temperature: -40℃～70℃
	1067	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1068	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
	1069
78.4	1070
	1071
	1072
3.7	1073	=== 6.6.3 Dimension ===
	1074
64.2	1075	[[image:1656057348695-898.png]]
2.2	1076
	1077
3.7	1078	=== 6.6.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1079
64.2	1080	[[image:1656057359343-744.png]]
2.2	1081
	1082
3.7	1083	=== 6.6.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1084
	1085	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1086
64.2	1087	[[image:1656057369259-804.png]]
2.2	1088
64.3	1089
64.2	1090	[[image:1656057377943-564.png]]
2.2	1091
	1092
3.7	1093	== 6.7 PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) ~-~- WSS-07 ==
	1094
64.3	1095
	1096	(((
2.2	1097	WSS-07 photosynthetically active radiation sensor is mainly used to measure the photosynthetically active radiation of natural light in the wavelength range of 400-700nm.
64.3	1098	)))
2.2	1099
64.3	1100	(((
2.2	1101	WSS-07 use precision optical detectors and has an optical filter of 400-700nm, when natural light is irradiated, a voltage signal proportional to the intensity of the incident radiation is generated, and its luminous flux density is proportional to the cosine of the direct angle of the incident light.
64.3	1102	)))
2.2	1103
64.3	1104	(((
	1105	WSS-07 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-07 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Photosynthetically Available Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1106	)))
2.2	1107
	1108
3.7	1109	=== 6.7.1 Feature ===
2.2	1110
68.2	1111	PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light's Photosynthetically Available Radiation.
2.2	1112
	1113	When nature light shine on the sense area, it will generate a signal base on the incidence radiation strength.
	1114
	1115
3.7	1116	=== 6.7.2 Specification ===
	1117
2.2	1118	* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
	1119	* Interface: RS485
	1120	* Response Spectrum: 400～700nm
	1121	* Measure range: 0～2500μmol/m2•s
	1122	* Resolution: 1μmol/m2•s
	1123	* Accuracy: ±2%
	1124	* Yearly Stability: ≤±2％
	1125	* Working Temperature: -30℃～75℃
	1126	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1127	* Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v
	1128
78.3	1129
	1130
	1131
3.7	1132	=== 6.7.3 Dimension ===
	1133
68.2	1134	[[image:1656057538793-888.png]]
2.2	1135
	1136
3.7	1137	=== 6.7.4 Pin Mapping ===
	1138
68.2	1139	[[image:1656057548116-203.png]]
2.2	1140
	1141
3.7	1142	=== 6.7.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1143
	1144	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1145
	1146
68.2	1147	[[image:1656057557191-895.png]]
2.2	1148
	1149
68.2	1150	[[image:1656057565783-251.png]]
2.2	1151
68.2	1152
2.3	1153	= 7. FAQ =
2.2	1154
2.3	1155	== 7.1 What else do I need to purchase to build Weather Station? ==
	1156
2.2	1157	Below is the installation photo and structure:
	1158
70.2	1159	[[image:1656057598349-319.png]]
2.2	1160
	1161
70.2	1162	[[image:1656057608049-693.png]]
2.2	1163
	1164
	1165
2.3	1166	== 7.2 How to upgrade firmware for WSC1-L? ==
2.2	1167
70.2	1168	(((
2.2	1169	Firmware Location & Change log:
70.2	1170	)))
2.2	1171
70.2	1172	(((
2.2	1173	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/WSC1-L/]]
70.2	1174	)))
2.2	1175
	1176
70.2	1177	(((
	1178	Firmware Upgrade instruction: [[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome\|\|anchor="H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList"]]
	1179	)))
2.2	1180
	1181
2.3	1182	== 7.3 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
2.2	1183
70.2	1184	User can follow the introduction for how to [[upgrade image>>\|\|anchor="H7.2HowtoupgradefirmwareforWSC1-L3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
2.2	1185
	1186
2.3	1187	== 7.4 Can I add my weather sensors? ==
2.2	1188
70.4	1189	Yes, connect the sensor to RS485 bus and see instruction: [[add sensors.>>\|\|anchor="H3.3AddorDeleteRS485Sensor"]]
2.2	1190
	1191
3.2	1192	= 8. Trouble Shooting =
2.2	1193
70.6	1194	== 8.1 AT Command input doesn't work ==
2.2	1195
70.6	1196	(((
	1197	In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)ENTER(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)ENTER(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
	1198	)))
2.2	1199
	1200
2.3	1201	= 9. Order Info =
2.2	1202
2.3	1203	== 9.1 Main Process Unit ==
2.2	1204
34.6	1205	Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)WSC1-L-XX
2.2	1206
34.6	1207	(% style="color:blue" %)XX(%%): The default frequency band
2.2	1208
34.6	1209	* (% style="color:red" %)AS923(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
	1210	* (% style="color:red" %)AU915(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
	1211	* (% style="color:red" %)EU433(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
	1212	* (% style="color:red" %)EU868(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
	1213	* (% style="color:red" %)KR920(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
	1214	* (% style="color:red" %)US915(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
	1215	* (% style="color:red" %)IN865(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
	1216	* (% style="color:red" %)CN470(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
2.2	1217
2.3	1218	== 9.2 Sensors ==
2.2	1219
70.6	1220	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
	1221	\|=(% style="width: 462px;" %)Sensor Model\|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)Part Number
	1222	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Rain Gauge\|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-01
	1223	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole\|(% style="width:110px" %)WS-K2
	1224	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor\|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-02
	1225	\|(% style="width:462px" %)CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor\|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-03
	1226	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Rain/Snow Detect Sensor\|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-04
	1227	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor\|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-05
	1228	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Total Solar Radiation Sensor\|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-06
	1229	\|(% style="width:462px" %)PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)\|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-07
2.2	1230
70.3	1231
2.3	1232	= 10. Support =
2.2	1233
	1234	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
70.6	1235	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
2.2	1236
	1237
2.3	1238	= 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo =
2.2	1239
	1240
74.2	1241	[[image:1656058346362-132.png]]
2.2	1242
	1243	Storage Battery: 12v,12AH li battery
	1244
	1245
74.2	1246
77.3	1247	Wind Speed/Direction
2.2	1248
74.2	1249	[[image:1656058373174-421.png]]
2.2	1250
	1251
74.2	1252
77.3	1253	Total Solar Radiation sensor
2.2	1254
74.2	1255	[[image:1656058397364-282.png]]
2.2	1256
	1257
	1258
77.3	1259	PAR Sensor
2.2	1260
74.2	1261	[[image:1656058416171-615.png]]
2.2	1262
	1263
74.2	1264
77.3	1265	CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor
2.2	1266
77.2	1267	[[image:1656058441194-827.png]]
2.2	1268
	1269
77.2	1270
77.3	1271	Rain / Snow Detect
2.2	1272
77.2	1273	[[image:1656058451456-166.png]]
2.2	1274
	1275
77.2	1276
77.3	1277	Rain Gauge
2.2	1278
77.2	1279	[[image:1656058463455-569.png]]

Wiki source code of Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

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