Wiki source code of Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

Version 79.23 by Xiaoling on 2022/06/24 17:23

version	line-number	content
2.2	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
	2	[[image:1656035424980-692.png\|\|height="533" width="386"]]
1.1	3
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3.11	6	Table of Contents:
1.1	7
3.11	8	{{toc/}}
1.1	9
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	17
2.3	18	= 1. Introduction =
1.1	19
2.3	20	== 1.1 Overview ==
1.1	21
2.3	22
3.13	23	(((
	24	Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)weather and climate(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors.
	25	)))
2.2	26
3.13	27	(((
3.11	28	The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Rain Gauge, Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor, Wind Speed/direction sensor, Illumination sensor, CO2 sensor, Rain/Snow sensor, PM2.5/10 sensor, PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor(%%) and so on.
3.13	29	)))
2.2	30
3.13	31	(((
	32	Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)12v solar power(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)built-in li-on backup battery(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
	33	)))
2.2	34
3.13	35	(((
3.11	36	WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %) LoRaWAN Class C protocol(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.
3.13	37	)))
2.2	38
	39
	40
2.3	41	= 2. How to use =
2.2	42
2.3	43	== 2.1 Installation ==
	44
4.2	45	Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>\|\|anchor="H11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]]
2.2	46
4.2	47	[[image:1656041948552-849.png]]
2.2	48
4.3	49
3.11	50	(% style="color:blue" %) Wiring:
2.2	51
	52	~1. WSC1-L and sensors all powered by solar power via MPPT
	53
	54	2. WSC1-L and sensors connect to each other via RS485/Modbus.
	55
	56	3. WSC1-L read value from each sensor and send uplink via LoRaWAN
	57
	58
	59	WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo:
	60
5.2	61	[[image:1656042136605-251.png]]
2.2	62
	63
79.2	64	(% style="color:red" %)Notice 1:
2.2	65
	66	* All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery.
	67	* WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
	68	* Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
	69
79.2	70	(% style="color:red" %)Notice 2:
	71
2.2	72	Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
	73
	74	* Solar Panel
	75	* Storage Battery
	76	* MPPT Solar Recharger
	77	* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
	78	* Cabinet.
	79
78.4	80
	81
2.3	82	== 2.2 How it works? ==
	83
14.8	84	(((
2.2	85	Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
14.8	86	)))
2.2	87
	88
79.4	89	(((
2.2	90	Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L.
79.4	91	)))
2.2	92
6.2	93	[[image:1656042192857-709.png]]
2.2	94
	95
6.4	96	(% style="color:red" %)Notice:
2.2	97
	98	1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
6.5	99	1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
2.2	100
78.4	101
2.3	102	== 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
2.2	103
	104	This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
	105
	106
7.2	107	[[image:1656042612899-422.png]]
2.2	108
	109
	110
	111	Assume the DLOS8 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. We need to add the WSC1-L device in TTN V3:
	112
	113
3.2	114	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from WSC1-L.
2.2	115
	116	Each WSC1-L is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
	117
8.2	118	[[image:image-20220624115043-1.jpeg]]
2.2	119
	120
	121	User can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
	122
12.2	123	Add APP EUI in the application.
2.2	124
10.2	125	[[image:1656042662694-311.png]]
2.2	126
10.2	127	[[image:1656042673910-429.png]]
2.2	128
	129
	130
	131
12.2	132	Choose Manually to add WSC1-L
2.2	133
12.2	134	[[image:1656042695755-103.png]]
2.2	135
	136
	137
12.2	138	Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
2.2	139
12.2	140	[[image:1656042723199-746.png]]
2.2	141
	142
	143
79.5	144	(((
3.2	145	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
79.5	146	)))
2.2	147
	148
13.2	149	[[image:1656042745346-283.png]]
2.2	150
	151
	152
2.3	153	== 2.4 Uplink Payload ==
2.2	154
	155	Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
	156
	157	* Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
	158	* Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
	159
78.4	160
6.4	161	=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
6.3	162
2.2	163	Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
	164
	165
16.5	166	(((
2.2	167	User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
16.5	168	)))
2.2	169
14.3	170	(% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
14.4	171	\|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)Size (bytes)\|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)2\|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)2\|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)3
13.4	172	\|(% style="width:99px" %)Value\|(% style="width:112px" %)[[Sensor Model>>\|\|anchor="HSensorModel:"]]\|(% style="width:135px" %)[[Firmware Version>>\|\|anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]\|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Frequency Band>>\|\|anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]\|(% style="width:85px" %)[[Sub-band>>\|\|anchor="HSub-Band:"]]\|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>\|\|anchor="HBAT:"]]\|(% style="width:166px" %)[[Weather Sensor Types>>\|\|anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]
2.2	173
14.3	174	[[image:1656043061044-343.png]]
2.2	175
	176
3.2	177	Example Payload (FPort=5): [[image:image-20220624101005-1.png]]
2.2	178
	179
	180
3.11	181	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Sensor Model:(%%) ====
2.2	182
3.2	183	For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D.
2.2	184
	185
6.4	186
3.11	187	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Firmware Version:(%%) ====
2.2	188
3.2	189	0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
2.2	190
3.2	191
6.4	192
3.11	193	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Frequency Band:(%%) ====
3.2	194
2.2	195	*0x01: EU868
	196
	197	*0x02: US915
	198
	199	*0x03: IN865
	200
	201	*0x04: AU915
	202
	203	*0x05: KZ865
	204
	205	*0x06: RU864
	206
	207	*0x07: AS923
	208
	209	*0x08: AS923-1
	210
	211	*0x09: AS923-2
	212
	213	*0x0a: AS923-3
	214
	215
6.4	216
3.11	217	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Sub-Band:(%%) ====
2.2	218
3.2	219	value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
2.2	220
	221
6.4	222
3.11	223	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)BAT:(%%) ====
3.2	224
79.6	225	(((
3.2	226	shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
79.6	227	)))
3.2	228
79.6	229	(((
2.2	230	Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V
79.6	231	)))
2.2	232
	233
6.4	234
3.11	235	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Weather Sensor Types:(%%) ====
2.2	236
15.2	237	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:100px" %)
2.2	238	\|Byte3\|Byte2\|Byte1
	239
	240	Bit = 1 means this sensor is connected, Bit=0 means this sensor is not connected
	241
15.2	242	[[image:image-20220624134713-1.png]]
2.2	243
	244
	245	Eg: 0x1000FE = 1 0000 0000 0000 1111 1110(b)
	246
	247	External sensors detected by WSC1-L include :
	248
	249	custom sensor A1,
	250
	251	PAR sensor (WSS-07),
	252
	253	Total Solar Radiation sensor (WSS-06),
	254
	255	CO2/PM2.5/PM10 (WSS-03),
	256
	257	Wind Speed/Direction (WSS-02)
	258
	259
	260	User can also use downlink command(0x26 01) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink :
	261
3.2	262	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink:0x26 01
2.2	263
16.2	264	[[image:1656049673488-415.png]]
2.2	265
	266
	267
6.4	268	=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
2.2	269
16.5	270	(((
16.4	271	WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>\|\|anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]].
16.5	272	)))
2.2	273
16.5	274	(((
2.2	275	Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default.
16.5	276	)))
2.2	277
	278
16.5	279	(((
2.2	280	The upload length is dynamic, depends on what type of weather sensors are connected. The uplink payload is combined with sensor segments. As below:
16.5	281	)))
2.2	282
16.6	283
	284	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Uplink Payload:
	285
16.5	286	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:464px" %)
	287	\|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment 1\|(% style="width:139px" %)Sensor Segment 2\|(% style="width:42px" %)……\|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment n
2.2	288
3.11	289	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Sensor Segment Define:
2.2	290
16.6	291	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:330px" %)
	292	\|(% style="width:89px" %)Type Code\|(% style="width:114px" %)Length (Bytes)\|(% style="width:124px" %)Measured Value
2.2	293
20.2	294	(% style="color:#4472c4" %)Sensor Type Table:
2.2	295
20.2	296	[[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]]
2.2	297
	298
79.7	299	(((
20.2	300	Below is an example payload: [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]]
79.7	301	)))
2.2	302
79.7	303	(((
	304
	305	)))
2.2	306
79.7	307	(((
20.2	308	When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes.
79.7	309	)))
2.2	310
79.7	311	* (((
	312	When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink.
	313	)))
2.2	314
79.7	315	(((
20.2	316	Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]]
79.7	317	)))
2.2	318
79.7	319	(((
79.8	320
	321	)))
	322
	323	(((
20.2	324	Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]]
79.7	325	)))
2.2	326
79.7	327	(((
	328
	329	)))
2.2	330
79.7	331	* (((
	332	When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink:
	333	)))
2.2	334
79.7	335	(((
22.2	336	Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624141025-6.png]]
79.7	337	)))
2.2	338
79.8	339	(((
	340
	341	)))
	342
22.2	343	Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]]
2.2	344
	345
	346
	347
3.5	348	=== 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
2.2	349
79.22	350	(((
2.2	351	In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value.
79.22	352	)))
2.2	353
79.22	354	(((
	355
	356	)))
2.2	357
79.22	358	(((
2.2	359	Download decoder for suitable platform from:
79.22	360	)))
2.2	361
79.22	362	(((
2.2	363	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]]
79.22	364	)))
2.2	365
79.22	366	(((
2.2	367	and put as below:
79.22	368	)))
2.2	369
23.2	370	[[image:1656051152438-578.png]]
2.2	371
	372
	373
3.5	374	== 2.5 Show data on Application Server ==
2.2	375
	376	Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
	377
	378
3.11	379	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
2.2	380
3.11	381	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
2.2	382
26.2	383	[[image:1656051197172-131.png]]
2.2	384
	385
26.2	386	Add TagoIO:
2.2	387
26.2	388	[[image:1656051223585-631.png]]
2.2	389
	390
26.2	391	Authorization:
2.2	392
26.2	393	[[image:1656051248318-368.png]]
2.2	394
26.2	395
2.2	396	In TagoIO console ([[https:~~/~~/admin.tago.io~~/~~/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add WSC1-L:
	397
27.2	398	[[image:1656051277767-168.png]]
2.2	399
	400
	401
3.5	402	= 3. Configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
	403
2.2	404	Use can configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
	405
27.4	406	* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>\|\|anchor="H7.FAQ"]].
27.3	407	* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[Use Note for Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server)
2.2	408
	409	There are two kinds of commands to configure WSC1-L, they are:
	410
3.11	411	* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)General Commands.
2.2	412
	413	These commands are to configure:
	414
	415	* General system settings like: uplink interval.
	416	* LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
	417
27.5	418	They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~~)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
2.2	419
3.5	420	(% style="color:red" %)Note~~: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware.
2.2	421
	422
3.11	423	* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Commands special design for WSC1-L
2.2	424
	425	These commands only valid for WSC1-L, as below:
	426
	427
46.3	428
	429
	430
	431
3.5	432	== 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
2.2	433
	434	Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
	435
3.11	436	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command: AT+TDC
2.2	437
28.2	438	[[image:image-20220624142619-8.png]]
2.2	439
	440
3.11	441	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command: 0x01
2.2	442
	443	Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	444
	445	If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
	446
	447	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
	448	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
	449
78.4	450
3.5	451	== 3.2 Set Emergency Mode ==
	452
2.2	453	Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
	454
3.11	455	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	456
29.2	457	[[image:image-20220624142956-9.png]]
2.2	458
29.2	459
3.11	460	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	461
	462	* 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1
	463	* 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0
	464
78.4	465
3.5	466	== 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
	467
2.2	468	Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
	469
3.11	470	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	471
31.4	472	(% style="color:blue" %)AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout
2.2	473
29.3	474	* Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4
	475	* Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
	476	* Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
	477	* Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
	478	* Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
	479	* has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
	480	* timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
2.2	481
31.2	482	Example:
	483
2.2	484	User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code.
	485
	486	With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table:
	487
31.2	488	[[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]]
2.2	489
31.2	490
2.2	491	The response frame of the sensor is as follows:
	492
31.2	493	[[image:image-20220624143618-11.png]]
2.2	494
31.2	495
46.4	496
31.6	497	Then the following parameters should be:
2.2	498
	499	* Address_Code range: A1
	500	* Query_Length: 8
	501	* Query_Command: A103000000019CAA
	502	* Read_Length: 8
	503	* Valid_Data: 24 (Indicates that the data length is 2 bytes, starting from the 4th byte)
	504	* has_CRC: 1
	505	* timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation)
	506
31.6	507	So the input command is:
	508
2.2	509	AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500
	510
	511
	512	In every sampling. WSC1-L will auto append the sensor segment as per this structure and uplink.
	513
31.5	514	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:351px" %)
	515	\|=(% style="width: 94px;" %)Type Code\|=(% style="width: 121px;" %)Length (Bytes)\|=(% style="width: 132px;" %)Measured Value
	516	\|(% style="width:94px" %)A1\|(% style="width:121px" %)2\|(% style="width:132px" %)0x000A
2.2	517
31.6	518	Related commands:
2.2	519
31.5	520	AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 ~-~-> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1.
2.2	521
31.5	522	AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below:
2.2	523
	524
3.11	525	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	526
	527	delete custom sensor A1:
	528
	529	* 0xE5A1 Same as: AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0
	530
	531	Remove all custom sensors
	532
	533	* 0xE5FF
	534
78.4	535
3.5	536	== 3.4 RS485 Test Command ==
	537
3.11	538	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
3.5	539
31.7	540	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %)
	541	\|=(% style="width: 159px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)Response
	542	\|(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx\|(% style="width:227px" %)(((
2.2	543	Send command to 485 sensor
	544
	545	Range : no more than 10 bytes
31.7	546	)))\|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
2.2	547
	548	Eg: Send command 01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A to 485 sensor
	549
	550	AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
	551
	552
3.11	553	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	554
	555	* 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
	556
78.4	557
3.5	558	== 3.5 RS485 response timeout ==
2.2	559
	560	Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
	561
3.11	562	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	563
31.8	564	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %)
	565	\|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)Response
	566	\|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000\|(% style="width:188px" %)(((
2.2	567	Set response timeout to:
	568
	569	Range : 0~~10000
31.8	570	)))\|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
2.2	571
3.11	572	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	573
	574	Format: Command Code (0xE0) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	575
	576	If the downlink payload=E0000005, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x000005=5(S), while type code is E0.
	577
	578	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds
	579	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds
	580
78.4	581
3.5	582	== 3.6 Set Sensor Type ==
	583
79.10	584	(((
2.2	585	Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
79.10	586	)))
2.2	587
79.10	588	(((
32.7	589	See [[definition>>\|\|anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type.
79.10	590	)))
2.2	591
32.2	592	[[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]]
2.2	593
	594
3.11	595	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	596
32.3	597	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:377px" %)
	598	\|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 130px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 87px;" %)Response
	599	\|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+STYPE=80221\|(% style="width:130px" %)Set sensor types\|(% style="width:87px" %)OK
2.2	600
	601	Eg: The setting command AT+STYPE=802212 means:
	602
32.4	603	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:495px" %)
	604	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte3\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit23\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit22\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit21\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit20\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit19\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit18\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit17\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit16
	605	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)0\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)1\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0
	606	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte2\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit15\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit14\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit13\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit12\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit11\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit10\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit9\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit8
	607	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)0\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)1\|(% style="width:52px" %)0
	608	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte1\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit7\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit6\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit5\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit4\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit3\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit2\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit1\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit0
	609	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)1\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)1
2.2	610
	611	So wsc1-L will upload the following data: Custom Sensor A1, Rain Gauge,CO2,BAT.
	612
	613
3.11	614	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	615
	616	* 0xE400802212 Same as: AT+STYPE=80221
	617
3.5	618	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
2.2	619
32.5	620	~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned.
2.2	621
	622
	623
	624
3.5	625	= 4. Power consumption and battery =
2.2	626
3.5	627	== 4.1 Total Power Consumption ==
	628
2.2	629	Dragino Weather Station serial products include the main process unit ( WSC1-L ) and various sensors. The total power consumption equal total power of all above units. The power consumption for main process unit WSC1-L is 18ma @ 12v. and the power consumption of each sensor can be found on the Sensors chapter.
	630
	631
3.5	632	== 4.2 Reduce power consumption ==
2.2	633
	634	The main process unit WSC1-L is set to LoRaWAN Class C by default. If user want to reduce the power consumption of this unit, user can set it to run in Class A. In Class A mode, WSC1-L will not be to get real-time downlink command from IoT Server.
	635
	636
3.5	637	== 4.3 Battery ==
2.2	638
32.8	639	(((
	640	All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won't work.
	641	)))
2.2	642
32.8	643	(((
2.2	644	Main Process Unit WSC1-L is powered by both external power source and internal 1000mAh rechargeable battery. If external power source is off, WSC1-L still runs and can send periodically uplinks, but the sensors value will become invalid. External power source can recharge the 1000mAh rechargeable battery.
32.8	645	)))
2.2	646
	647
3.5	648	= 5. Main Process Unit WSC1-L =
2.2	649
3.5	650	== 5.1 Features ==
2.2	651
	652	* Wall Attachable.
	653	* LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol.
	654	* RS485 / Modbus protocol
	655	* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915
	656	* AT Commands to change parameters
	657	* Remote configure parameters via LoRaWAN Downlink
	658	* Firmware upgradable via program port
	659	* Powered by external 12v battery
	660	* Back up rechargeable 1000mAh battery
	661	* IP Rating: IP65
	662	* Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors
	663
78.4	664
3.5	665	== 5.2 Power Consumption ==
	666
2.2	667	WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
	668
	669
3.5	670	== 5.3 Storage & Operation Temperature ==
2.2	671
	672	-20°C to +60°C
	673
	674
3.5	675	== 5.4 Pin Mapping ==
2.2	676
33.2	677	[[image:1656054149793-239.png]]
2.2	678
	679
3.5	680	== 5.5 Mechanical ==
2.2	681
	682	Refer LSn50v2 enclosure drawing in: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/]]
	683
	684
3.5	685	== 5.6 Connect to RS485 Sensors ==
2.2	686
	687	WSC1-L includes a RS485 converter PCB. Which help it easy to connect multiply RS485 sensors. Below is the photo for reference.
	688
	689
34.2	690	[[image:1656054389031-379.png]]
2.2	691
	692
	693	Hardware Design for the Converter Board please see:
	694
	695	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/RS485_Converter_Board/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/RS485_Converter_Board/]]
	696
	697
3.6	698	= 6. Weather Sensors =
2.2	699
3.6	700	== 6.1 Rain Gauge ~-~- WSS-01 ==
	701
34.4	702
40.3	703	(((
2.2	704	WSS-01 RS485 Rain Gauge is used in meteorology and hydrology to gather and measure the amount of liquid precipitation (mainly rainfall) over an area.
40.3	705	)))
2.2	706
40.3	707	(((
34.4	708	WSS-01 uses a tipping bucket to detect rainfall. The tipping bucket use 3D streamline shape to make sure it works smoothly and is easy to clean.
40.3	709	)))
2.2	710
40.3	711	(((
34.4	712	WSS-01 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-01 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the rainfall to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol
40.3	713	)))
2.2	714
40.3	715	(((
34.4	716	The tipping bucket of WSS-01 is adjusted to the best angle. When installation, user only needs to screw up and adjust the bottom horizontally.
40.3	717	)))
2.2	718
40.3	719	(((
2.2	720	WSS-01 package includes screw which can be installed to ground. If user want to install WSS-01 on pole, they can purchase WS-K2 bracket kit.
40.3	721	)))
2.2	722
	723
3.6	724	=== 6.1.1 Feature ===
3.10	725
2.2	726	* RS485 Rain Gauge
	727	* Small dimension, easy to install
	728	* Vents under funnel, avoid leaf or other things to avoid rain flow.
	729	* ABS enclosure.
	730	* Horizontal adjustable.
	731
78.4	732
3.6	733	=== 6.1.2 Specification ===
3.10	734
2.2	735	* Resolution: 0.2mm
	736	* Accuracy: ±3%
	737	* Rainfall strength: 0mm～4mm/min (max 8mm/min)
	738	* Input Power: DC 5~~24v
	739	* Interface: RS485
	740	* Working Temperature: 0℃～70℃ ( incorrect below 0 degree, because water become ICE)
	741	* Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
	742	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v.
	743
78.4	744
3.6	745	=== 6.1.3 Dimension ===
	746
35.2	747	[[image:1656054957406-980.png]]
2.2	748
	749
3.9	750	=== 6.1.4 Pin Mapping ===
	751
36.2	752	[[image:1656054972828-692.png]]
2.2	753
	754
3.6	755	=== 6.1.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	756
79.11	757	(((
2.2	758	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
79.11	759	)))
2.2	760
79.11	761	(((
2.2	762	Installation Photo as reference:
79.11	763	)))
2.2	764
	765
79.11	766	(((
3.11	767	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Install on Ground:
79.11	768	)))
2.2	769
79.11	770	(((
2.2	771	WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly .
79.11	772	)))
2.2	773
	774
79.11	775	(((
3.11	776	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Install on pole:
79.11	777	)))
2.2	778
79.11	779	(((
3.11	780	If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472c4" %) WS-K2 : Bracket Kit for Pole installation(%%), and install as below:
79.11	781	)))
2.2	782
39.2	783	[[image:image-20220624152218-1.png\|\|height="526" width="276"]]
2.2	784
39.2	785	WS-K2: Bracket Kit for Pole installation
2.2	786
	787
	788	WSSC-K2 dimension document, please see:
	789
38.2	790	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/]]
2.2	791
	792
3.6	793	== 6.2 Wind Speed/Direction ~-~- WSS-02 ==
2.2	794
40.2	795	[[image:1656055444035-179.png]]
2.2	796
40.2	797	(((
2.2	798	WSS-02 is a RS485 wind speed and wind direction monitor designed for weather station solution.
40.2	799	)))
2.2	800
40.2	801	(((
2.2	802	WSS-02 shell is made of polycarbonate composite material, which has good anti-corrosion and anti-corrosion characteristics, and ensure the long-term use of the sensor without rust. At the same time, it cooperates with the internal smooth bearing system to ensure the stability of information collection
40.2	803	)))
2.2	804
40.2	805	(((
	806	Users only need to connect WSS-02 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the wind speed and direction to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	807	)))
2.2	808
	809
3.6	810	=== 6.2.1 Feature ===
3.9	811
2.2	812	* RS485 wind speed / direction sensor
	813	* PC enclosure, resist corrosion
	814
78.4	815
3.6	816	=== 6.2.2 Specification ===
3.9	817
2.2	818	* Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed)
	819	* Wind direction range: 0 ~~ 360°
	820	* Start wind speed: ≤0.3m/s
	821	* Accuracy: ±（0.3＋0.03V）m/s , ±1°
	822	* Input Power: DC 5~~24v
	823	* Interface: RS485
	824	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	825	* Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
	826	* Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v.
	827	* Cable Length: 2 meters
	828
78.4	829
3.6	830	=== 6.2.3 Dimension ===
	831
43.2	832	[[image:image-20220624152813-2.png]]
2.2	833
	834
3.6	835	=== 6.2.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	836
45.2	837	[[image:1656056281231-994.png]]
2.2	838
	839
45.2	840	=== 6.2.5 Angle Mapping ===
2.2	841
45.2	842	[[image:1656056303845-585.png]]
2.2	843
	844
45.2	845	=== 6.2.6 Installation Notice ===
2.2	846
79.12	847	(((
2.2	848	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
79.12	849	)))
2.2	850
79.12	851	(((
2.2	852	The sensor must be installed with below direction, towards North.
79.12	853	)))
2.2	854
46.2	855	[[image:image-20220624153901-3.png]]
2.2	856
	857
3.6	858	== 6.3 CO2/PM2.5/PM10 ~-~- WSS-03 ==
2.2	859
46.5	860
46.6	861	(((
2.2	862	WSS-03 is a RS485 Air Quality sensor. It can monitor CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 at the same time.
46.6	863	)))
2.2	864
46.6	865	(((
2.2	866	WSS-03 uses weather proof shield which can make sure the sensors are well protected against UV & radiation.
46.6	867	)))
2.2	868
46.6	869	(((
46.5	870	WSS-03 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-03 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the environment CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
46.6	871	)))
2.2	872
	873
3.6	874	=== 6.3.1 Feature ===
3.9	875
2.2	876	* RS485 CO2, PM2.5, PM10 sensor
	877	* NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation
	878	* Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10
	879
78.4	880
3.6	881	=== 6.3.2 Specification ===
3.9	882
2.2	883	* CO2 Range: 0～5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S（25℃）
	884	* CO2 resolution: 1ppm
	885	* PM2.5/PM10 Range: 0～1000μg/m3 , accuracy ±3%F•S（25℃）
	886	* PM2.5/PM10 resolution: 1μg/m3
	887	* Input Power: DC 7 ~~ 24v
	888	* Preheat time: 3min
	889	* Interface: RS485
	890	* Working Temperature:
	891	** CO2: 0℃～50℃;
	892	** PM2.5/PM10: -30 ~~ 50℃
	893	* Working Humidity:
	894	** PM2.5/PM10: 15～80%RH (no dewing)
	895	** CO2: 0～95%RH
	896	* Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v.
	897
78.4	898
3.6	899	=== 6.3.3 Dimension ===
	900
51.2	901	[[image:1656056708366-230.png]]
2.2	902
	903
3.6	904	=== 6.3.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	905
51.2	906	[[image:1656056722648-743.png]]
2.2	907
	908
3.7	909	=== 6.3.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	910
	911	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	912
51.2	913	[[image:1656056751153-304.png]]
2.2	914
51.2	915	[[image:1656056766224-773.png]]
2.2	916
	917
51.3	918	== 6.4 Rain/Snow Detect ~-~- WSS-04 ==
2.2	919
	920
51.3	921	(((
2.2	922	WSS-04 is a RS485 rain / snow detect sensor. It can monitor Rain or Snow event.
51.3	923	)))
2.2	924
51.3	925	(((
2.2	926	WSS-04 has auto heating feature, this ensures measurement more reliable.
51.3	927	)))
2.2	928
51.3	929	(((
	930	WSS-04 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-04 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the SNOW/Rain Event to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	931	)))
2.2	932
	933
	934
3.7	935	=== 6.4.1 Feature ===
3.9	936
2.2	937	* RS485 Rain/Snow detect sensor
	938	* Surface heating to dry
	939	* grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion
	940
78.4	941
3.7	942	=== 6.4.2 Specification ===
3.9	943
2.2	944	* Detect if there is rain or snow
	945	* Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
	946	* Interface: RS485
	947	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	948	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	949	* Power Consumption:
	950	** No heating: 12mA @ 12v,
	951	** heating: 94ma @ 12v.
	952
78.4	953
3.7	954	=== 6.4.3 Dimension ===
	955
55.2	956	[[image:1656056844782-155.png]]
2.2	957
	958
3.7	959	=== 6.4.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	960
55.2	961	[[image:1656056855590-754.png]]
2.2	962
	963
3.7	964	=== 6.4.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	965
	966	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	967
	968
79.13	969	(((
2.2	970	Install with 15°degree.
79.13	971	)))
2.2	972
55.2	973	[[image:1656056873783-780.png]]
2.2	974
	975
55.2	976	[[image:1656056883736-804.png]]
2.2	977
	978
3.11	979	=== 6.4.6 Heating ===
2.2	980
55.3	981	(((
2.2	982	WSS-04 supports auto-heat feature. When the temperature is below the heat start temperature 15℃, WSS-04 starts to heat and stop at stop temperature (default is 25℃).
55.3	983	)))
2.2	984
	985
3.7	986	== 6.5 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure ~-~- WSS-05 ==
2.2	987
56.4	988
	989	(((
2.2	990	WSS-05 is a 4 in 1 RS485 sensor which can monitor Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance and Pressure at the same time.
56.4	991	)))
2.2	992
56.4	993	(((
	994	WSS-05 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-05 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload environment Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	995	)))
2.2	996
	997
3.7	998	=== 6.5.1 Feature ===
	999
2.2	1000	* RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor
	1001
78.4	1002
3.7	1003	=== 6.5.2 Specification ===
	1004
2.2	1005	* Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
	1006	* Interface: RS485
	1007	* Temperature Sensor Spec:
	1008	** Range: -30 ~~ 70℃
	1009	** resolution 0.1℃
	1010	** Accuracy: ±0.5℃
	1011	* Humidity Sensor Spec:
	1012	** Range: 0 ~~ 100% RH
	1013	** resolution 0.1 %RH
	1014	** Accuracy: 3% RH
	1015	* Pressure Sensor Spec:
	1016	** Range: 10～1100hPa
	1017	** Resolution: 0.1hPa
	1018	** Accuracy: ±0.1hPa
	1019	* Illuminate sensor:
	1020	** Range: 0～2/20/200kLux
	1021	** Resolution: 10 Lux
	1022	** Accuracy: ±3％FS
	1023	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	1024	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1025	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
	1026
78.4	1027
3.7	1028	=== 6.5.3 Dimension ===
	1029
60.2	1030	[[image:1656057170639-522.png]]
2.2	1031
	1032
3.7	1033	=== 6.5.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1034
60.2	1035	[[image:1656057181899-910.png]]
2.2	1036
	1037
3.7	1038	=== 6.5.5 Installation Notice ===
	1039
2.2	1040	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1041
60.2	1042	[[image:1656057199955-514.png]]
2.2	1043
	1044
60.2	1045	[[image:1656057212438-475.png]]
2.2	1046
	1047
3.7	1048	== 6.6 Total Solar Radiation sensor ~-~- WSS-06 ==
2.2	1049
60.3	1050
	1051	(((
2.2	1052	WSS-06 is Total Radiation Sensor can be used to measure the total solar radiation in the spectral range of 0.3 to 3 μm (300 to 3000 nm). If the sensor face is down, the reflected radiation can be measured, and the shading ring can also be used to measure the scattered radiation.
60.3	1053	)))
2.2	1054
60.3	1055	(((
2.2	1056	The core device of the radiation sensor is a high-precision photosensitive element, which has good stability and high precision; at the same time, a precision-machined PTTE radiation cover is installed outside the sensing element, which effectively prevents environmental factors from affecting its performance
60.3	1057	)))
2.2	1058
60.3	1059	(((
64.2	1060	WSS-06 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-06 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Total Solar Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
60.3	1061	)))
2.2	1062
	1063
	1064
3.7	1065	=== 6.6.1 Feature ===
	1066
2.2	1067	* RS485 Total Solar Radiation sensor
	1068	* Measure Total Radiation between 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
	1069	* Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground.
	1070
78.4	1071
3.7	1072	=== 6.6.2 Specification ===
	1073
2.2	1074	* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
	1075	* Interface: RS485
	1076	* Detect spectrum: 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
	1077	* Measure strength range: 0～2000W/m2
	1078	* Resolution: 0.1W/m2
	1079	* Accuracy: ±3%
	1080	* Yearly Stability: ≤±2％
	1081	* Cosine response: ≤7％ (@ Sun angle 10°)
	1082	* Temperature Effect: ±2％（－10℃～40℃）
	1083	* Working Temperature: -40℃～70℃
	1084	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1085	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
	1086
78.4	1087
3.7	1088	=== 6.6.3 Dimension ===
	1089
64.2	1090	[[image:1656057348695-898.png]]
2.2	1091
	1092
3.7	1093	=== 6.6.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1094
64.2	1095	[[image:1656057359343-744.png]]
2.2	1096
	1097
3.7	1098	=== 6.6.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1099
	1100	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1101
64.2	1102	[[image:1656057369259-804.png]]
2.2	1103
64.3	1104
64.2	1105	[[image:1656057377943-564.png]]
2.2	1106
	1107
3.7	1108	== 6.7 PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) ~-~- WSS-07 ==
	1109
64.3	1110
	1111	(((
2.2	1112	WSS-07 photosynthetically active radiation sensor is mainly used to measure the photosynthetically active radiation of natural light in the wavelength range of 400-700nm.
64.3	1113	)))
2.2	1114
64.3	1115	(((
2.2	1116	WSS-07 use precision optical detectors and has an optical filter of 400-700nm, when natural light is irradiated, a voltage signal proportional to the intensity of the incident radiation is generated, and its luminous flux density is proportional to the cosine of the direct angle of the incident light.
64.3	1117	)))
2.2	1118
64.3	1119	(((
	1120	WSS-07 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-07 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Photosynthetically Available Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1121	)))
2.2	1122
	1123
3.7	1124	=== 6.7.1 Feature ===
2.2	1125
79.14	1126	(((
68.2	1127	PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light's Photosynthetically Available Radiation.
79.16	1128	)))
2.2	1129
79.14	1130	(((
2.2	1131	When nature light shine on the sense area, it will generate a signal base on the incidence radiation strength.
79.16	1132	)))
2.2	1133
	1134
3.7	1135	=== 6.7.2 Specification ===
	1136
2.2	1137	* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
	1138	* Interface: RS485
	1139	* Response Spectrum: 400～700nm
	1140	* Measure range: 0～2500μmol/m2•s
	1141	* Resolution: 1μmol/m2•s
	1142	* Accuracy: ±2%
	1143	* Yearly Stability: ≤±2％
	1144	* Working Temperature: -30℃～75℃
	1145	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1146	* Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v
	1147
78.3	1148
3.7	1149	=== 6.7.3 Dimension ===
	1150
68.2	1151	[[image:1656057538793-888.png]]
2.2	1152
	1153
3.7	1154	=== 6.7.4 Pin Mapping ===
	1155
68.2	1156	[[image:1656057548116-203.png]]
2.2	1157
	1158
3.7	1159	=== 6.7.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1160
	1161	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1162
	1163
68.2	1164	[[image:1656057557191-895.png]]
2.2	1165
	1166
68.2	1167	[[image:1656057565783-251.png]]
2.2	1168
68.2	1169
2.3	1170	= 7. FAQ =
2.2	1171
2.3	1172	== 7.1 What else do I need to purchase to build Weather Station? ==
	1173
2.2	1174	Below is the installation photo and structure:
	1175
70.2	1176	[[image:1656057598349-319.png]]
2.2	1177
	1178
70.2	1179	[[image:1656057608049-693.png]]
2.2	1180
	1181
	1182
2.3	1183	== 7.2 How to upgrade firmware for WSC1-L? ==
2.2	1184
70.2	1185	(((
2.2	1186	Firmware Location & Change log:
70.2	1187	)))
2.2	1188
70.2	1189	(((
2.2	1190	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/WSC1-L/]]
70.2	1191	)))
2.2	1192
	1193
70.2	1194	(((
	1195	Firmware Upgrade instruction: [[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome\|\|anchor="H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList"]]
	1196	)))
2.2	1197
	1198
2.3	1199	== 7.3 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
2.2	1200
70.2	1201	User can follow the introduction for how to [[upgrade image>>\|\|anchor="H7.2HowtoupgradefirmwareforWSC1-L3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
2.2	1202
	1203
2.3	1204	== 7.4 Can I add my weather sensors? ==
2.2	1205
70.4	1206	Yes, connect the sensor to RS485 bus and see instruction: [[add sensors.>>\|\|anchor="H3.3AddorDeleteRS485Sensor"]]
2.2	1207
	1208
3.2	1209	= 8. Trouble Shooting =
2.2	1210
70.6	1211	== 8.1 AT Command input doesn't work ==
2.2	1212
70.6	1213	(((
	1214	In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)ENTER(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)ENTER(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
	1215	)))
2.2	1216
	1217
2.3	1218	= 9. Order Info =
2.2	1219
2.3	1220	== 9.1 Main Process Unit ==
2.2	1221
34.6	1222	Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)WSC1-L-XX
2.2	1223
34.6	1224	(% style="color:blue" %)XX(%%): The default frequency band
2.2	1225
34.6	1226	* (% style="color:red" %)AS923(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
	1227	* (% style="color:red" %)AU915(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
	1228	* (% style="color:red" %)EU433(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
	1229	* (% style="color:red" %)EU868(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
	1230	* (% style="color:red" %)KR920(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
	1231	* (% style="color:red" %)US915(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
	1232	* (% style="color:red" %)IN865(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
	1233	* (% style="color:red" %)CN470(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
2.2	1234
79.17	1235
	1236
	1237
	1238
2.3	1239	== 9.2 Sensors ==
2.2	1240
79.19	1241	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:400px" %)
	1242	\|=(% style="width: 300px;" %)Sensor Model\|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)Part Number
70.6	1243	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Rain Gauge\|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-01
	1244	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole\|(% style="width:110px" %)WS-K2
	1245	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor\|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-02
	1246	\|(% style="width:462px" %)CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor\|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-03
	1247	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Rain/Snow Detect Sensor\|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-04
	1248	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor\|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-05
	1249	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Total Solar Radiation Sensor\|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-06
	1250	\|(% style="width:462px" %)PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)\|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-07
2.2	1251
79.18	1252
	1253
	1254
	1255
2.3	1256	= 10. Support =
2.2	1257
	1258	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
70.6	1259	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
2.2	1260
79.18	1261
	1262
	1263
	1264
2.3	1265	= 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo =
2.2	1266
	1267
74.2	1268	[[image:1656058346362-132.png]]
2.2	1269
	1270	Storage Battery: 12v,12AH li battery
	1271
	1272
74.2	1273
77.3	1274	Wind Speed/Direction
2.2	1275
74.2	1276	[[image:1656058373174-421.png]]
2.2	1277
	1278
74.2	1279
77.3	1280	Total Solar Radiation sensor
2.2	1281
74.2	1282	[[image:1656058397364-282.png]]
2.2	1283
	1284
	1285
77.3	1286	PAR Sensor
2.2	1287
74.2	1288	[[image:1656058416171-615.png]]
2.2	1289
	1290
74.2	1291
77.3	1292	CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor
2.2	1293
77.2	1294	[[image:1656058441194-827.png]]
2.2	1295
	1296
77.2	1297
77.3	1298	Rain / Snow Detect
2.2	1299
77.2	1300	[[image:1656058451456-166.png]]
2.2	1301
	1302
77.2	1303
77.3	1304	Rain Gauge
2.2	1305
77.2	1306	[[image:1656058463455-569.png]]

Wiki source code of Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

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