Wiki source code of Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

Version 79.2 by Xiaoling on 2022/06/24 16:45

version	line-number	content
2.2	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
	2	[[image:1656035424980-692.png\|\|height="533" width="386"]]
1.1	3
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3.11	6	Table of Contents:
1.1	7
3.11	8	{{toc/}}
1.1	9
	10
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	17
2.3	18	= 1. Introduction =
1.1	19
2.3	20	== 1.1 Overview ==
1.1	21
2.3	22
3.13	23	(((
	24	Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)weather and climate(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors.
	25	)))
2.2	26
3.13	27	(((
3.11	28	The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Rain Gauge, Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor, Wind Speed/direction sensor, Illumination sensor, CO2 sensor, Rain/Snow sensor, PM2.5/10 sensor, PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor(%%) and so on.
3.13	29	)))
2.2	30
3.13	31	(((
	32	Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)12v solar power(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)built-in li-on backup battery(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
	33	)))
2.2	34
3.13	35	(((
3.11	36	WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %) LoRaWAN Class C protocol(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.
3.13	37	)))
2.2	38
	39
	40
2.3	41	= 2. How to use =
2.2	42
2.3	43	== 2.1 Installation ==
	44
4.2	45	Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>\|\|anchor="H11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]]
2.2	46
4.2	47	[[image:1656041948552-849.png]]
2.2	48
4.3	49
3.11	50	(% style="color:blue" %) Wiring:
2.2	51
	52	~1. WSC1-L and sensors all powered by solar power via MPPT
	53
	54	2. WSC1-L and sensors connect to each other via RS485/Modbus.
	55
	56	3. WSC1-L read value from each sensor and send uplink via LoRaWAN
	57
	58
	59	WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo:
	60
5.2	61	[[image:1656042136605-251.png]]
2.2	62
	63
79.2	64	(% style="color:red" %)Notice 1:
2.2	65
	66	* All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery.
	67	* WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
	68	* Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
	69
	70
79.2	71	(% style="color:red" %)Notice 2:
	72
2.2	73	Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
	74
	75	* Solar Panel
	76	* Storage Battery
	77	* MPPT Solar Recharger
	78	* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
	79	* Cabinet.
	80
78.4	81
	82
	83
	84
2.3	85	== 2.2 How it works? ==
	86
14.8	87	(((
2.2	88	Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
14.8	89	)))
2.2	90
	91
	92	Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L.
	93
6.2	94	[[image:1656042192857-709.png]]
2.2	95
	96
6.4	97	(% style="color:red" %)Notice:
2.2	98
	99	1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
6.5	100	1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
2.2	101
78.4	102
	103
	104
2.3	105	== 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
2.2	106
	107	This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
	108
	109
7.2	110	[[image:1656042612899-422.png]]
2.2	111
	112
	113
	114	Assume the DLOS8 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. We need to add the WSC1-L device in TTN V3:
	115
	116
3.2	117	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from WSC1-L.
2.2	118
	119	Each WSC1-L is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
	120
8.2	121	[[image:image-20220624115043-1.jpeg]]
2.2	122
	123
	124	User can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
	125
12.2	126	Add APP EUI in the application.
2.2	127
10.2	128	[[image:1656042662694-311.png]]
2.2	129
10.2	130	[[image:1656042673910-429.png]]
2.2	131
	132
	133
	134
12.2	135	Choose Manually to add WSC1-L
2.2	136
12.2	137	[[image:1656042695755-103.png]]
2.2	138
	139
	140
12.2	141	Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
2.2	142
12.2	143	[[image:1656042723199-746.png]]
2.2	144
	145
	146
3.2	147	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
2.2	148
	149
13.2	150	[[image:1656042745346-283.png]]
2.2	151
	152
	153
2.3	154	== 2.4 Uplink Payload ==
2.2	155
	156	Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
	157
	158	* Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
	159	* Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
	160
78.4	161
	162
	163
6.4	164	=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
6.3	165
2.2	166	Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
	167
	168
16.5	169	(((
2.2	170	User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
16.5	171	)))
2.2	172
14.3	173	(% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
14.4	174	\|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)Size (bytes)\|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)2\|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)2\|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)3
13.4	175	\|(% style="width:99px" %)Value\|(% style="width:112px" %)[[Sensor Model>>\|\|anchor="HSensorModel:"]]\|(% style="width:135px" %)[[Firmware Version>>\|\|anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]\|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Frequency Band>>\|\|anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]\|(% style="width:85px" %)[[Sub-band>>\|\|anchor="HSub-Band:"]]\|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>\|\|anchor="HBAT:"]]\|(% style="width:166px" %)[[Weather Sensor Types>>\|\|anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]
2.2	176
14.3	177	[[image:1656043061044-343.png]]
2.2	178
	179
3.2	180	Example Payload (FPort=5): [[image:image-20220624101005-1.png]]
2.2	181
	182
	183
3.11	184	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Sensor Model:(%%) ====
2.2	185
3.2	186	For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D.
2.2	187
	188
6.4	189
3.11	190	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Firmware Version:(%%) ====
2.2	191
3.2	192	0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
2.2	193
3.2	194
6.4	195
3.11	196	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Frequency Band:(%%) ====
3.2	197
2.2	198	*0x01: EU868
	199
	200	*0x02: US915
	201
	202	*0x03: IN865
	203
	204	*0x04: AU915
	205
	206	*0x05: KZ865
	207
	208	*0x06: RU864
	209
	210	*0x07: AS923
	211
	212	*0x08: AS923-1
	213
	214	*0x09: AS923-2
	215
	216	*0x0a: AS923-3
	217
	218
6.4	219
3.11	220	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Sub-Band:(%%) ====
2.2	221
3.2	222	value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
2.2	223
	224
6.4	225
3.11	226	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)BAT:(%%) ====
3.2	227
	228	shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
	229
2.2	230	Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V
	231
	232
6.4	233
3.11	234	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Weather Sensor Types:(%%) ====
2.2	235
15.2	236	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:100px" %)
2.2	237	\|Byte3\|Byte2\|Byte1
	238
	239	Bit = 1 means this sensor is connected, Bit=0 means this sensor is not connected
	240
15.2	241	[[image:image-20220624134713-1.png]]
2.2	242
	243
	244	Eg: 0x1000FE = 1 0000 0000 0000 1111 1110(b)
	245
	246	External sensors detected by WSC1-L include :
	247
	248	custom sensor A1,
	249
	250	PAR sensor (WSS-07),
	251
	252	Total Solar Radiation sensor (WSS-06),
	253
	254	CO2/PM2.5/PM10 (WSS-03),
	255
	256	Wind Speed/Direction (WSS-02)
	257
	258
	259	User can also use downlink command(0x26 01) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink :
	260
3.2	261	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink:0x26 01
2.2	262
16.2	263	[[image:1656049673488-415.png]]
2.2	264
	265
	266
6.4	267	=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
2.2	268
16.5	269	(((
16.4	270	WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>\|\|anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]].
16.5	271	)))
2.2	272
16.5	273	(((
2.2	274	Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default.
16.5	275	)))
2.2	276
	277
16.5	278	(((
2.2	279	The upload length is dynamic, depends on what type of weather sensors are connected. The uplink payload is combined with sensor segments. As below:
16.5	280	)))
2.2	281
16.6	282
	283	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Uplink Payload:
	284
16.5	285	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:464px" %)
	286	\|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment 1\|(% style="width:139px" %)Sensor Segment 2\|(% style="width:42px" %)……\|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment n
2.2	287
3.11	288	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Sensor Segment Define:
2.2	289
16.6	290	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:330px" %)
	291	\|(% style="width:89px" %)Type Code\|(% style="width:114px" %)Length (Bytes)\|(% style="width:124px" %)Measured Value
2.2	292
20.2	293	(% style="color:#4472c4" %)Sensor Type Table:
2.2	294
20.2	295	[[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]]
2.2	296
	297
20.2	298	Below is an example payload: [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]]
2.2	299
	300
20.2	301	When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes.
2.2	302
20.2	303	* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink.
2.2	304
20.2	305	Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]]
2.2	306
20.2	307	Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]]
2.2	308
	309
	310	* When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink:
	311
22.2	312	Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624141025-6.png]]
2.2	313
22.2	314	Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]]
2.2	315
	316
	317
	318
3.5	319	=== 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
2.2	320
	321	In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value.
	322
	323
	324	Download decoder for suitable platform from:
	325
	326	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]]
	327
	328	and put as below:
	329
23.2	330	[[image:1656051152438-578.png]]
2.2	331
	332
	333
3.5	334	== 2.5 Show data on Application Server ==
2.2	335
	336	Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
	337
	338
3.11	339	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
2.2	340
3.11	341	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
2.2	342
26.2	343	[[image:1656051197172-131.png]]
2.2	344
	345
26.2	346	Add TagoIO:
2.2	347
26.2	348	[[image:1656051223585-631.png]]
2.2	349
	350
26.2	351	Authorization:
2.2	352
26.2	353	[[image:1656051248318-368.png]]
2.2	354
26.2	355
2.2	356	In TagoIO console ([[https:~~/~~/admin.tago.io~~/~~/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add WSC1-L:
	357
27.2	358	[[image:1656051277767-168.png]]
2.2	359
	360
	361
3.5	362	= 3. Configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
	363
2.2	364	Use can configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
	365
27.4	366	* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>\|\|anchor="H7.FAQ"]].
27.3	367	* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[Use Note for Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server)
2.2	368
	369	There are two kinds of commands to configure WSC1-L, they are:
	370
3.11	371	* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)General Commands.
2.2	372
	373	These commands are to configure:
	374
	375	* General system settings like: uplink interval.
	376	* LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
	377
27.5	378	They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~~)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
2.2	379
3.5	380	(% style="color:red" %)Note~~: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware.
2.2	381
	382
3.11	383	* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Commands special design for WSC1-L
2.2	384
	385	These commands only valid for WSC1-L, as below:
	386
	387
46.3	388
	389
	390
	391
3.5	392	== 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
2.2	393
	394	Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
	395
3.11	396	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command: AT+TDC
2.2	397
28.2	398	[[image:image-20220624142619-8.png]]
2.2	399
	400
3.11	401	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command: 0x01
2.2	402
	403	Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	404
	405	If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
	406
	407	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
	408	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
	409
78.4	410
	411
	412
3.5	413	== 3.2 Set Emergency Mode ==
	414
2.2	415	Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
	416
3.11	417	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	418
29.2	419	[[image:image-20220624142956-9.png]]
2.2	420
29.2	421
3.11	422	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	423
	424	* 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1
	425	* 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0
	426
78.4	427
	428
	429
3.5	430	== 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
	431
2.2	432	Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
	433
3.11	434	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	435
31.4	436	(% style="color:blue" %)AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout
2.2	437
29.3	438	* Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4
	439	* Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
	440	* Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
	441	* Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
	442	* Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
	443	* has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
	444	* timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
2.2	445
31.2	446	Example:
	447
2.2	448	User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code.
	449
	450	With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table:
	451
31.2	452	[[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]]
2.2	453
31.2	454
2.2	455	The response frame of the sensor is as follows:
	456
31.2	457	[[image:image-20220624143618-11.png]]
2.2	458
31.2	459
46.4	460
31.6	461	Then the following parameters should be:
2.2	462
	463	* Address_Code range: A1
	464	* Query_Length: 8
	465	* Query_Command: A103000000019CAA
	466	* Read_Length: 8
	467	* Valid_Data: 24 (Indicates that the data length is 2 bytes, starting from the 4th byte)
	468	* has_CRC: 1
	469	* timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation)
	470
31.6	471	So the input command is:
	472
2.2	473	AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500
	474
	475
	476	In every sampling. WSC1-L will auto append the sensor segment as per this structure and uplink.
	477
31.5	478	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:351px" %)
	479	\|=(% style="width: 94px;" %)Type Code\|=(% style="width: 121px;" %)Length (Bytes)\|=(% style="width: 132px;" %)Measured Value
	480	\|(% style="width:94px" %)A1\|(% style="width:121px" %)2\|(% style="width:132px" %)0x000A
2.2	481
31.6	482	Related commands:
2.2	483
31.5	484	AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 ~-~-> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1.
2.2	485
31.5	486	AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below:
2.2	487
	488
3.11	489	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	490
	491	delete custom sensor A1:
	492
	493	* 0xE5A1 Same as: AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0
	494
	495	Remove all custom sensors
	496
	497	* 0xE5FF
	498
78.4	499
	500
	501
3.5	502	== 3.4 RS485 Test Command ==
	503
3.11	504	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
3.5	505
31.7	506	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %)
	507	\|=(% style="width: 159px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)Response
	508	\|(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx\|(% style="width:227px" %)(((
2.2	509	Send command to 485 sensor
	510
	511	Range : no more than 10 bytes
31.7	512	)))\|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
2.2	513
	514	Eg: Send command 01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A to 485 sensor
	515
	516	AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
	517
	518
3.11	519	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	520
	521	* 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
	522
78.4	523
	524
	525
3.5	526	== 3.5 RS485 response timeout ==
2.2	527
	528	Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
	529
3.11	530	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	531
31.8	532	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %)
	533	\|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)Response
	534	\|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000\|(% style="width:188px" %)(((
2.2	535	Set response timeout to:
	536
	537	Range : 0~~10000
31.8	538	)))\|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
2.2	539
3.11	540	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	541
	542	Format: Command Code (0xE0) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	543
	544	If the downlink payload=E0000005, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x000005=5(S), while type code is E0.
	545
	546	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds
	547	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds
	548
78.4	549
	550
	551
3.5	552	== 3.6 Set Sensor Type ==
	553
2.2	554	Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
	555
32.7	556	See [[definition>>\|\|anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type.
2.2	557
32.2	558	[[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]]
2.2	559
	560
3.11	561	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	562
32.3	563	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:377px" %)
	564	\|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 130px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 87px;" %)Response
	565	\|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+STYPE=80221\|(% style="width:130px" %)Set sensor types\|(% style="width:87px" %)OK
2.2	566
	567	Eg: The setting command AT+STYPE=802212 means:
	568
32.4	569	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:495px" %)
	570	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte3\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit23\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit22\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit21\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit20\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit19\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit18\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit17\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit16
	571	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)0\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)1\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0
	572	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte2\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit15\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit14\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit13\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit12\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit11\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit10\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit9\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit8
	573	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)0\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)1\|(% style="width:52px" %)0
	574	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte1\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit7\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit6\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit5\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit4\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit3\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit2\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit1\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit0
	575	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)1\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)1
2.2	576
	577	So wsc1-L will upload the following data: Custom Sensor A1, Rain Gauge,CO2,BAT.
	578
	579
3.11	580	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	581
	582	* 0xE400802212 Same as: AT+STYPE=80221
	583
3.5	584	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
2.2	585
32.5	586	~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned.
2.2	587
	588
	589
	590
3.5	591	= 4. Power consumption and battery =
2.2	592
3.5	593	== 4.1 Total Power Consumption ==
	594
2.2	595	Dragino Weather Station serial products include the main process unit ( WSC1-L ) and various sensors. The total power consumption equal total power of all above units. The power consumption for main process unit WSC1-L is 18ma @ 12v. and the power consumption of each sensor can be found on the Sensors chapter.
	596
	597
3.5	598	== 4.2 Reduce power consumption ==
2.2	599
	600	The main process unit WSC1-L is set to LoRaWAN Class C by default. If user want to reduce the power consumption of this unit, user can set it to run in Class A. In Class A mode, WSC1-L will not be to get real-time downlink command from IoT Server.
	601
	602
3.5	603	== 4.3 Battery ==
2.2	604
32.8	605	(((
	606	All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won't work.
	607	)))
2.2	608
32.8	609	(((
2.2	610	Main Process Unit WSC1-L is powered by both external power source and internal 1000mAh rechargeable battery. If external power source is off, WSC1-L still runs and can send periodically uplinks, but the sensors value will become invalid. External power source can recharge the 1000mAh rechargeable battery.
32.8	611	)))
2.2	612
	613
3.5	614	= 5. Main Process Unit WSC1-L =
2.2	615
3.5	616	== 5.1 Features ==
2.2	617
	618	* Wall Attachable.
	619	* LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol.
	620	* RS485 / Modbus protocol
	621	* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915
	622	* AT Commands to change parameters
	623	* Remote configure parameters via LoRaWAN Downlink
	624	* Firmware upgradable via program port
	625	* Powered by external 12v battery
	626	* Back up rechargeable 1000mAh battery
	627	* IP Rating: IP65
	628	* Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors
	629
78.4	630
	631
	632
3.5	633	== 5.2 Power Consumption ==
	634
2.2	635	WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
	636
	637
3.5	638	== 5.3 Storage & Operation Temperature ==
2.2	639
	640	-20°C to +60°C
	641
	642
3.5	643	== 5.4 Pin Mapping ==
2.2	644
33.2	645	[[image:1656054149793-239.png]]
2.2	646
	647
3.5	648	== 5.5 Mechanical ==
2.2	649
	650	Refer LSn50v2 enclosure drawing in: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/]]
	651
	652
3.5	653	== 5.6 Connect to RS485 Sensors ==
2.2	654
	655	WSC1-L includes a RS485 converter PCB. Which help it easy to connect multiply RS485 sensors. Below is the photo for reference.
	656
	657
34.2	658	[[image:1656054389031-379.png]]
2.2	659
	660
	661	Hardware Design for the Converter Board please see:
	662
	663	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/RS485_Converter_Board/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/RS485_Converter_Board/]]
	664
	665
3.6	666	= 6. Weather Sensors =
2.2	667
3.6	668	== 6.1 Rain Gauge ~-~- WSS-01 ==
	669
34.4	670
40.3	671	(((
2.2	672	WSS-01 RS485 Rain Gauge is used in meteorology and hydrology to gather and measure the amount of liquid precipitation (mainly rainfall) over an area.
40.3	673	)))
2.2	674
40.3	675	(((
34.4	676	WSS-01 uses a tipping bucket to detect rainfall. The tipping bucket use 3D streamline shape to make sure it works smoothly and is easy to clean.
40.3	677	)))
2.2	678
40.3	679	(((
34.4	680	WSS-01 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-01 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the rainfall to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol
40.3	681	)))
2.2	682
40.3	683	(((
34.4	684	The tipping bucket of WSS-01 is adjusted to the best angle. When installation, user only needs to screw up and adjust the bottom horizontally.
40.3	685	)))
2.2	686
40.3	687	(((
2.2	688	WSS-01 package includes screw which can be installed to ground. If user want to install WSS-01 on pole, they can purchase WS-K2 bracket kit.
40.3	689	)))
2.2	690
	691
3.6	692	=== 6.1.1 Feature ===
3.10	693
2.2	694	* RS485 Rain Gauge
	695	* Small dimension, easy to install
	696	* Vents under funnel, avoid leaf or other things to avoid rain flow.
	697	* ABS enclosure.
	698	* Horizontal adjustable.
	699
78.4	700
	701
	702
3.6	703	=== 6.1.2 Specification ===
3.10	704
2.2	705	* Resolution: 0.2mm
	706	* Accuracy: ±3%
	707	* Rainfall strength: 0mm～4mm/min (max 8mm/min)
	708	* Input Power: DC 5~~24v
	709	* Interface: RS485
	710	* Working Temperature: 0℃～70℃ ( incorrect below 0 degree, because water become ICE)
	711	* Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
	712	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v.
	713
78.4	714
	715
	716
3.6	717	=== 6.1.3 Dimension ===
	718
35.2	719	[[image:1656054957406-980.png]]
2.2	720
	721
3.9	722	=== 6.1.4 Pin Mapping ===
	723
36.2	724	[[image:1656054972828-692.png]]
2.2	725
	726
3.6	727	=== 6.1.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	728
	729	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	730
	731	Installation Photo as reference:
	732
	733
3.11	734	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Install on Ground:
2.2	735
	736	WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly .
	737
	738
3.11	739	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Install on pole:
2.2	740
3.11	741	If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472c4" %) WS-K2 : Bracket Kit for Pole installation(%%), and install as below:
2.2	742
39.2	743	[[image:image-20220624152218-1.png\|\|height="526" width="276"]]
2.2	744
39.2	745	WS-K2: Bracket Kit for Pole installation
2.2	746
	747
	748	WSSC-K2 dimension document, please see:
	749
38.2	750	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/]]
2.2	751
	752
3.6	753	== 6.2 Wind Speed/Direction ~-~- WSS-02 ==
2.2	754
40.2	755	[[image:1656055444035-179.png]]
2.2	756
40.2	757	(((
2.2	758	WSS-02 is a RS485 wind speed and wind direction monitor designed for weather station solution.
40.2	759	)))
2.2	760
40.2	761	(((
2.2	762	WSS-02 shell is made of polycarbonate composite material, which has good anti-corrosion and anti-corrosion characteristics, and ensure the long-term use of the sensor without rust. At the same time, it cooperates with the internal smooth bearing system to ensure the stability of information collection
40.2	763	)))
2.2	764
40.2	765	(((
	766	Users only need to connect WSS-02 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the wind speed and direction to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	767	)))
2.2	768
	769
3.6	770	=== 6.2.1 Feature ===
3.9	771
2.2	772	* RS485 wind speed / direction sensor
	773	* PC enclosure, resist corrosion
	774
78.4	775
	776
	777
3.6	778	=== 6.2.2 Specification ===
3.9	779
2.2	780	* Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed)
	781	* Wind direction range: 0 ~~ 360°
	782	* Start wind speed: ≤0.3m/s
	783	* Accuracy: ±（0.3＋0.03V）m/s , ±1°
	784	* Input Power: DC 5~~24v
	785	* Interface: RS485
	786	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	787	* Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
	788	* Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v.
	789	* Cable Length: 2 meters
	790
78.4	791
	792
	793
3.6	794	=== 6.2.3 Dimension ===
	795
43.2	796	[[image:image-20220624152813-2.png]]
2.2	797
	798
3.6	799	=== 6.2.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	800
45.2	801	[[image:1656056281231-994.png]]
2.2	802
	803
45.2	804	=== 6.2.5 Angle Mapping ===
2.2	805
45.2	806	[[image:1656056303845-585.png]]
2.2	807
	808
45.2	809	=== 6.2.6 Installation Notice ===
2.2	810
	811	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	812
	813	The sensor must be installed with below direction, towards North.
	814
46.2	815	[[image:image-20220624153901-3.png]]
2.2	816
	817
3.6	818	== 6.3 CO2/PM2.5/PM10 ~-~- WSS-03 ==
2.2	819
46.5	820
46.6	821	(((
2.2	822	WSS-03 is a RS485 Air Quality sensor. It can monitor CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 at the same time.
46.6	823	)))
2.2	824
46.6	825	(((
2.2	826	WSS-03 uses weather proof shield which can make sure the sensors are well protected against UV & radiation.
46.6	827	)))
2.2	828
46.6	829	(((
46.5	830	WSS-03 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-03 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the environment CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
46.6	831	)))
2.2	832
	833
3.6	834	=== 6.3.1 Feature ===
3.9	835
2.2	836	* RS485 CO2, PM2.5, PM10 sensor
	837	* NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation
	838	* Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10
	839
78.4	840
	841
	842
3.6	843	=== 6.3.2 Specification ===
3.9	844
2.2	845	* CO2 Range: 0～5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S（25℃）
	846	* CO2 resolution: 1ppm
	847	* PM2.5/PM10 Range: 0～1000μg/m3 , accuracy ±3%F•S（25℃）
	848	* PM2.5/PM10 resolution: 1μg/m3
	849	* Input Power: DC 7 ~~ 24v
	850	* Preheat time: 3min
	851	* Interface: RS485
	852	* Working Temperature:
	853	** CO2: 0℃～50℃;
	854	** PM2.5/PM10: -30 ~~ 50℃
	855	* Working Humidity:
	856	** PM2.5/PM10: 15～80%RH (no dewing)
	857	** CO2: 0～95%RH
	858	* Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v.
	859
78.4	860
	861
	862
3.6	863	=== 6.3.3 Dimension ===
	864
51.2	865	[[image:1656056708366-230.png]]
2.2	866
	867
3.6	868	=== 6.3.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	869
51.2	870	[[image:1656056722648-743.png]]
2.2	871
	872
3.7	873	=== 6.3.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	874
	875	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	876
56.2	877	[[image:1656057016033-551.png]]
2.2	878
51.2	879	[[image:1656056751153-304.png]]
2.2	880
51.2	881	[[image:1656056766224-773.png]]
2.2	882
	883
51.3	884	== 6.4 Rain/Snow Detect ~-~- WSS-04 ==
2.2	885
	886
51.3	887	(((
2.2	888	WSS-04 is a RS485 rain / snow detect sensor. It can monitor Rain or Snow event.
51.3	889	)))
2.2	890
51.3	891	(((
2.2	892	WSS-04 has auto heating feature, this ensures measurement more reliable.
51.3	893	)))
2.2	894
51.3	895	(((
	896	WSS-04 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-04 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the SNOW/Rain Event to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	897	)))
2.2	898
	899
	900
3.7	901	=== 6.4.1 Feature ===
3.9	902
2.2	903	* RS485 Rain/Snow detect sensor
	904	* Surface heating to dry
	905	* grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion
	906
78.4	907
	908
	909
3.7	910	=== 6.4.2 Specification ===
3.9	911
2.2	912	* Detect if there is rain or snow
	913	* Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
	914	* Interface: RS485
	915	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	916	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	917	* Power Consumption:
	918	** No heating: 12mA @ 12v,
	919	** heating: 94ma @ 12v.
	920
78.4	921
	922
	923
3.7	924	=== 6.4.3 Dimension ===
	925
55.2	926	[[image:1656056844782-155.png]]
2.2	927
	928
3.7	929	=== 6.4.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	930
55.2	931	[[image:1656056855590-754.png]]
2.2	932
	933
3.7	934	=== 6.4.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	935
	936	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	937
	938
	939	Install with 15°degree.
	940
55.2	941	[[image:1656056873783-780.png]]
2.2	942
	943
55.2	944	[[image:1656056883736-804.png]]
2.2	945
	946
3.11	947	=== 6.4.6 Heating ===
2.2	948
55.3	949	(((
2.2	950	WSS-04 supports auto-heat feature. When the temperature is below the heat start temperature 15℃, WSS-04 starts to heat and stop at stop temperature (default is 25℃).
55.3	951	)))
2.2	952
	953
3.7	954	== 6.5 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure ~-~- WSS-05 ==
2.2	955
56.4	956
	957	(((
2.2	958	WSS-05 is a 4 in 1 RS485 sensor which can monitor Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance and Pressure at the same time.
56.4	959	)))
2.2	960
56.4	961	(((
	962	WSS-05 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-05 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload environment Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	963	)))
2.2	964
	965
3.7	966	=== 6.5.1 Feature ===
	967
2.2	968	* RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor
	969
78.4	970
	971
	972
3.7	973	=== 6.5.2 Specification ===
	974
2.2	975	* Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
	976	* Interface: RS485
	977	* Temperature Sensor Spec:
	978	** Range: -30 ~~ 70℃
	979	** resolution 0.1℃
	980	** Accuracy: ±0.5℃
	981	* Humidity Sensor Spec:
	982	** Range: 0 ~~ 100% RH
	983	** resolution 0.1 %RH
	984	** Accuracy: 3% RH
	985	* Pressure Sensor Spec:
	986	** Range: 10～1100hPa
	987	** Resolution: 0.1hPa
	988	** Accuracy: ±0.1hPa
	989	* Illuminate sensor:
	990	** Range: 0～2/20/200kLux
	991	** Resolution: 10 Lux
	992	** Accuracy: ±3％FS
	993	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	994	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	995	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
	996
78.4	997
	998
	999
3.7	1000	=== 6.5.3 Dimension ===
	1001
60.2	1002	[[image:1656057170639-522.png]]
2.2	1003
	1004
3.7	1005	=== 6.5.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1006
60.2	1007	[[image:1656057181899-910.png]]
2.2	1008
	1009
3.7	1010	=== 6.5.5 Installation Notice ===
	1011
2.2	1012	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1013
60.2	1014	[[image:1656057199955-514.png]]
2.2	1015
	1016
60.2	1017	[[image:1656057212438-475.png]]
2.2	1018
	1019
3.7	1020	== 6.6 Total Solar Radiation sensor ~-~- WSS-06 ==
2.2	1021
60.3	1022
	1023	(((
2.2	1024	WSS-06 is Total Radiation Sensor can be used to measure the total solar radiation in the spectral range of 0.3 to 3 μm (300 to 3000 nm). If the sensor face is down, the reflected radiation can be measured, and the shading ring can also be used to measure the scattered radiation.
60.3	1025	)))
2.2	1026
60.3	1027	(((
2.2	1028	The core device of the radiation sensor is a high-precision photosensitive element, which has good stability and high precision; at the same time, a precision-machined PTTE radiation cover is installed outside the sensing element, which effectively prevents environmental factors from affecting its performance
60.3	1029	)))
2.2	1030
60.3	1031	(((
64.2	1032	WSS-06 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-06 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Total Solar Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
60.3	1033	)))
2.2	1034
	1035
	1036
3.7	1037	=== 6.6.1 Feature ===
	1038
2.2	1039	* RS485 Total Solar Radiation sensor
	1040	* Measure Total Radiation between 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
	1041	* Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground.
	1042
78.4	1043
	1044
	1045
3.7	1046	=== 6.6.2 Specification ===
	1047
2.2	1048	* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
	1049	* Interface: RS485
	1050	* Detect spectrum: 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
	1051	* Measure strength range: 0～2000W/m2
	1052	* Resolution: 0.1W/m2
	1053	* Accuracy: ±3%
	1054	* Yearly Stability: ≤±2％
	1055	* Cosine response: ≤7％ (@ Sun angle 10°)
	1056	* Temperature Effect: ±2％（－10℃～40℃）
	1057	* Working Temperature: -40℃～70℃
	1058	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1059	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
	1060
78.4	1061
	1062
	1063
3.7	1064	=== 6.6.3 Dimension ===
	1065
64.2	1066	[[image:1656057348695-898.png]]
2.2	1067
	1068
3.7	1069	=== 6.6.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1070
64.2	1071	[[image:1656057359343-744.png]]
2.2	1072
	1073
3.7	1074	=== 6.6.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1075
	1076	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1077
64.2	1078	[[image:1656057369259-804.png]]
2.2	1079
64.3	1080
64.2	1081	[[image:1656057377943-564.png]]
2.2	1082
	1083
3.7	1084	== 6.7 PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) ~-~- WSS-07 ==
	1085
64.3	1086
	1087	(((
2.2	1088	WSS-07 photosynthetically active radiation sensor is mainly used to measure the photosynthetically active radiation of natural light in the wavelength range of 400-700nm.
64.3	1089	)))
2.2	1090
64.3	1091	(((
2.2	1092	WSS-07 use precision optical detectors and has an optical filter of 400-700nm, when natural light is irradiated, a voltage signal proportional to the intensity of the incident radiation is generated, and its luminous flux density is proportional to the cosine of the direct angle of the incident light.
64.3	1093	)))
2.2	1094
64.3	1095	(((
	1096	WSS-07 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-07 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Photosynthetically Available Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1097	)))
2.2	1098
	1099
3.7	1100	=== 6.7.1 Feature ===
2.2	1101
68.2	1102	PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light's Photosynthetically Available Radiation.
2.2	1103
	1104	When nature light shine on the sense area, it will generate a signal base on the incidence radiation strength.
	1105
	1106
3.7	1107	=== 6.7.2 Specification ===
	1108
2.2	1109	* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
	1110	* Interface: RS485
	1111	* Response Spectrum: 400～700nm
	1112	* Measure range: 0～2500μmol/m2•s
	1113	* Resolution: 1μmol/m2•s
	1114	* Accuracy: ±2%
	1115	* Yearly Stability: ≤±2％
	1116	* Working Temperature: -30℃～75℃
	1117	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1118	* Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v
	1119
78.3	1120
	1121
	1122
3.7	1123	=== 6.7.3 Dimension ===
	1124
68.2	1125	[[image:1656057538793-888.png]]
2.2	1126
	1127
3.7	1128	=== 6.7.4 Pin Mapping ===
	1129
68.2	1130	[[image:1656057548116-203.png]]
2.2	1131
	1132
3.7	1133	=== 6.7.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1134
	1135	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1136
	1137
68.2	1138	[[image:1656057557191-895.png]]
2.2	1139
	1140
68.2	1141	[[image:1656057565783-251.png]]
2.2	1142
68.2	1143
2.3	1144	= 7. FAQ =
2.2	1145
2.3	1146	== 7.1 What else do I need to purchase to build Weather Station? ==
	1147
2.2	1148	Below is the installation photo and structure:
	1149
70.2	1150	[[image:1656057598349-319.png]]
2.2	1151
	1152
70.2	1153	[[image:1656057608049-693.png]]
2.2	1154
	1155
	1156
2.3	1157	== 7.2 How to upgrade firmware for WSC1-L? ==
2.2	1158
70.2	1159	(((
2.2	1160	Firmware Location & Change log:
70.2	1161	)))
2.2	1162
70.2	1163	(((
2.2	1164	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/WSC1-L/]]
70.2	1165	)))
2.2	1166
	1167
70.2	1168	(((
	1169	Firmware Upgrade instruction: [[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome\|\|anchor="H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList"]]
	1170	)))
2.2	1171
	1172
2.3	1173	== 7.3 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
2.2	1174
70.2	1175	User can follow the introduction for how to [[upgrade image>>\|\|anchor="H7.2HowtoupgradefirmwareforWSC1-L3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
2.2	1176
	1177
2.3	1178	== 7.4 Can I add my weather sensors? ==
2.2	1179
70.4	1180	Yes, connect the sensor to RS485 bus and see instruction: [[add sensors.>>\|\|anchor="H3.3AddorDeleteRS485Sensor"]]
2.2	1181
	1182
3.2	1183	= 8. Trouble Shooting =
2.2	1184
70.6	1185	== 8.1 AT Command input doesn't work ==
2.2	1186
70.6	1187	(((
	1188	In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)ENTER(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)ENTER(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
	1189	)))
2.2	1190
	1191
2.3	1192	= 9. Order Info =
2.2	1193
2.3	1194	== 9.1 Main Process Unit ==
2.2	1195
34.6	1196	Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)WSC1-L-XX
2.2	1197
34.6	1198	(% style="color:blue" %)XX(%%): The default frequency band
2.2	1199
34.6	1200	* (% style="color:red" %)AS923(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
	1201	* (% style="color:red" %)AU915(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
	1202	* (% style="color:red" %)EU433(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
	1203	* (% style="color:red" %)EU868(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
	1204	* (% style="color:red" %)KR920(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
	1205	* (% style="color:red" %)US915(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
	1206	* (% style="color:red" %)IN865(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
	1207	* (% style="color:red" %)CN470(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
2.2	1208
2.3	1209	== 9.2 Sensors ==
2.2	1210
70.6	1211	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
	1212	\|=(% style="width: 462px;" %)Sensor Model\|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)Part Number
	1213	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Rain Gauge\|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-01
	1214	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole\|(% style="width:110px" %)WS-K2
	1215	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor\|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-02
	1216	\|(% style="width:462px" %)CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor\|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-03
	1217	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Rain/Snow Detect Sensor\|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-04
	1218	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor\|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-05
	1219	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Total Solar Radiation Sensor\|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-06
	1220	\|(% style="width:462px" %)PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)\|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-07
2.2	1221
70.3	1222
2.3	1223	= 10. Support =
2.2	1224
	1225	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
70.6	1226	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
2.2	1227
	1228
2.3	1229	= 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo =
2.2	1230
	1231
74.2	1232	[[image:1656058346362-132.png]]
2.2	1233
	1234	Storage Battery: 12v,12AH li battery
	1235
	1236
74.2	1237
77.3	1238	Wind Speed/Direction
2.2	1239
74.2	1240	[[image:1656058373174-421.png]]
2.2	1241
	1242
74.2	1243
77.3	1244	Total Solar Radiation sensor
2.2	1245
74.2	1246	[[image:1656058397364-282.png]]
2.2	1247
	1248
	1249
77.3	1250	PAR Sensor
2.2	1251
74.2	1252	[[image:1656058416171-615.png]]
2.2	1253
	1254
74.2	1255
77.3	1256	CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor
2.2	1257
77.2	1258	[[image:1656058441194-827.png]]
2.2	1259
	1260
77.2	1261
77.3	1262	Rain / Snow Detect
2.2	1263
77.2	1264	[[image:1656058451456-166.png]]
2.2	1265
	1266
77.2	1267
77.3	1268	Rain Gauge
2.2	1269
77.2	1270	[[image:1656058463455-569.png]]

Wiki source code of Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

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