Wiki source code of Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

Version 79.13 by Xiaoling on 2022/06/24 17:17

version	line-number	content
2.2	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
	2	[[image:1656035424980-692.png\|\|height="533" width="386"]]
1.1	3
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	5
3.11	6	Table of Contents:
1.1	7
3.11	8	{{toc/}}
1.1	9
	10
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	17
2.3	18	= 1. Introduction =
1.1	19
2.3	20	== 1.1 Overview ==
1.1	21
2.3	22
3.13	23	(((
	24	Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)weather and climate(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors.
	25	)))
2.2	26
3.13	27	(((
3.11	28	The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Rain Gauge, Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor, Wind Speed/direction sensor, Illumination sensor, CO2 sensor, Rain/Snow sensor, PM2.5/10 sensor, PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor(%%) and so on.
3.13	29	)))
2.2	30
3.13	31	(((
	32	Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)12v solar power(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)built-in li-on backup battery(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
	33	)))
2.2	34
3.13	35	(((
3.11	36	WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %) LoRaWAN Class C protocol(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.
3.13	37	)))
2.2	38
	39
	40
2.3	41	= 2. How to use =
2.2	42
2.3	43	== 2.1 Installation ==
	44
4.2	45	Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>\|\|anchor="H11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]]
2.2	46
4.2	47	[[image:1656041948552-849.png]]
2.2	48
4.3	49
3.11	50	(% style="color:blue" %) Wiring:
2.2	51
	52	~1. WSC1-L and sensors all powered by solar power via MPPT
	53
	54	2. WSC1-L and sensors connect to each other via RS485/Modbus.
	55
	56	3. WSC1-L read value from each sensor and send uplink via LoRaWAN
	57
	58
	59	WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo:
	60
5.2	61	[[image:1656042136605-251.png]]
2.2	62
	63
79.2	64	(% style="color:red" %)Notice 1:
2.2	65
	66	* All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery.
	67	* WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
	68	* Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
	69
	70
79.3	71
79.2	72	(% style="color:red" %)Notice 2:
	73
2.2	74	Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
	75
	76	* Solar Panel
	77	* Storage Battery
	78	* MPPT Solar Recharger
	79	* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
	80	* Cabinet.
	81
78.4	82
	83
	84
	85
2.3	86	== 2.2 How it works? ==
	87
14.8	88	(((
2.2	89	Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
14.8	90	)))
2.2	91
	92
79.4	93	(((
2.2	94	Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L.
79.4	95	)))
2.2	96
6.2	97	[[image:1656042192857-709.png]]
2.2	98
	99
6.4	100	(% style="color:red" %)Notice:
2.2	101
	102	1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
6.5	103	1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
2.2	104
78.4	105
	106
	107
2.3	108	== 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
2.2	109
	110	This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
	111
	112
7.2	113	[[image:1656042612899-422.png]]
2.2	114
	115
	116
	117	Assume the DLOS8 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. We need to add the WSC1-L device in TTN V3:
	118
	119
3.2	120	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from WSC1-L.
2.2	121
	122	Each WSC1-L is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
	123
8.2	124	[[image:image-20220624115043-1.jpeg]]
2.2	125
	126
	127	User can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
	128
12.2	129	Add APP EUI in the application.
2.2	130
10.2	131	[[image:1656042662694-311.png]]
2.2	132
10.2	133	[[image:1656042673910-429.png]]
2.2	134
	135
	136
	137
12.2	138	Choose Manually to add WSC1-L
2.2	139
12.2	140	[[image:1656042695755-103.png]]
2.2	141
	142
	143
12.2	144	Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
2.2	145
12.2	146	[[image:1656042723199-746.png]]
2.2	147
	148
	149
79.5	150	(((
3.2	151	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
79.5	152	)))
2.2	153
	154
13.2	155	[[image:1656042745346-283.png]]
2.2	156
	157
	158
2.3	159	== 2.4 Uplink Payload ==
2.2	160
	161	Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
	162
	163	* Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
	164	* Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
	165
78.4	166
	167
	168
6.4	169	=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
6.3	170
2.2	171	Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
	172
	173
16.5	174	(((
2.2	175	User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
16.5	176	)))
2.2	177
14.3	178	(% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
14.4	179	\|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)Size (bytes)\|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)2\|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)2\|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)3
13.4	180	\|(% style="width:99px" %)Value\|(% style="width:112px" %)[[Sensor Model>>\|\|anchor="HSensorModel:"]]\|(% style="width:135px" %)[[Firmware Version>>\|\|anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]\|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Frequency Band>>\|\|anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]\|(% style="width:85px" %)[[Sub-band>>\|\|anchor="HSub-Band:"]]\|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>\|\|anchor="HBAT:"]]\|(% style="width:166px" %)[[Weather Sensor Types>>\|\|anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]
2.2	181
14.3	182	[[image:1656043061044-343.png]]
2.2	183
	184
3.2	185	Example Payload (FPort=5): [[image:image-20220624101005-1.png]]
2.2	186
	187
	188
3.11	189	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Sensor Model:(%%) ====
2.2	190
3.2	191	For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D.
2.2	192
	193
6.4	194
3.11	195	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Firmware Version:(%%) ====
2.2	196
3.2	197	0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
2.2	198
3.2	199
6.4	200
3.11	201	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Frequency Band:(%%) ====
3.2	202
2.2	203	*0x01: EU868
	204
	205	*0x02: US915
	206
	207	*0x03: IN865
	208
	209	*0x04: AU915
	210
	211	*0x05: KZ865
	212
	213	*0x06: RU864
	214
	215	*0x07: AS923
	216
	217	*0x08: AS923-1
	218
	219	*0x09: AS923-2
	220
	221	*0x0a: AS923-3
	222
	223
6.4	224
3.11	225	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Sub-Band:(%%) ====
2.2	226
3.2	227	value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
2.2	228
	229
6.4	230
3.11	231	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)BAT:(%%) ====
3.2	232
79.6	233	(((
3.2	234	shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
79.6	235	)))
3.2	236
79.6	237	(((
2.2	238	Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V
79.6	239	)))
2.2	240
	241
6.4	242
3.11	243	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Weather Sensor Types:(%%) ====
2.2	244
15.2	245	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:100px" %)
2.2	246	\|Byte3\|Byte2\|Byte1
	247
	248	Bit = 1 means this sensor is connected, Bit=0 means this sensor is not connected
	249
15.2	250	[[image:image-20220624134713-1.png]]
2.2	251
	252
	253	Eg: 0x1000FE = 1 0000 0000 0000 1111 1110(b)
	254
	255	External sensors detected by WSC1-L include :
	256
	257	custom sensor A1,
	258
	259	PAR sensor (WSS-07),
	260
	261	Total Solar Radiation sensor (WSS-06),
	262
	263	CO2/PM2.5/PM10 (WSS-03),
	264
	265	Wind Speed/Direction (WSS-02)
	266
	267
	268	User can also use downlink command(0x26 01) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink :
	269
3.2	270	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink:0x26 01
2.2	271
16.2	272	[[image:1656049673488-415.png]]
2.2	273
	274
	275
6.4	276	=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
2.2	277
16.5	278	(((
16.4	279	WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>\|\|anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]].
16.5	280	)))
2.2	281
16.5	282	(((
2.2	283	Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default.
16.5	284	)))
2.2	285
	286
16.5	287	(((
2.2	288	The upload length is dynamic, depends on what type of weather sensors are connected. The uplink payload is combined with sensor segments. As below:
16.5	289	)))
2.2	290
16.6	291
	292	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Uplink Payload:
	293
16.5	294	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:464px" %)
	295	\|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment 1\|(% style="width:139px" %)Sensor Segment 2\|(% style="width:42px" %)……\|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment n
2.2	296
3.11	297	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Sensor Segment Define:
2.2	298
16.6	299	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:330px" %)
	300	\|(% style="width:89px" %)Type Code\|(% style="width:114px" %)Length (Bytes)\|(% style="width:124px" %)Measured Value
2.2	301
20.2	302	(% style="color:#4472c4" %)Sensor Type Table:
2.2	303
20.2	304	[[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]]
2.2	305
	306
79.7	307	(((
20.2	308	Below is an example payload: [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]]
79.7	309	)))
2.2	310
79.7	311	(((
	312
	313	)))
2.2	314
79.7	315	(((
20.2	316	When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes.
79.7	317	)))
2.2	318
79.7	319	* (((
	320	When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink.
	321	)))
2.2	322
79.7	323	(((
20.2	324	Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]]
79.7	325	)))
2.2	326
79.7	327	(((
79.8	328
	329	)))
	330
	331	(((
20.2	332	Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]]
79.7	333	)))
2.2	334
79.7	335	(((
	336
	337	)))
2.2	338
79.7	339	* (((
	340	When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink:
	341	)))
2.2	342
79.7	343	(((
22.2	344	Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624141025-6.png]]
79.7	345	)))
2.2	346
79.8	347	(((
	348
	349	)))
	350
22.2	351	Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]]
2.2	352
	353
	354
	355
3.5	356	=== 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
2.2	357
	358	In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value.
	359
	360
	361	Download decoder for suitable platform from:
	362
	363	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]]
	364
	365	and put as below:
	366
23.2	367	[[image:1656051152438-578.png]]
2.2	368
	369
	370
3.5	371	== 2.5 Show data on Application Server ==
2.2	372
	373	Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
	374
	375
3.11	376	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
2.2	377
3.11	378	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
2.2	379
26.2	380	[[image:1656051197172-131.png]]
2.2	381
	382
26.2	383	Add TagoIO:
2.2	384
26.2	385	[[image:1656051223585-631.png]]
2.2	386
	387
26.2	388	Authorization:
2.2	389
26.2	390	[[image:1656051248318-368.png]]
2.2	391
26.2	392
2.2	393	In TagoIO console ([[https:~~/~~/admin.tago.io~~/~~/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add WSC1-L:
	394
27.2	395	[[image:1656051277767-168.png]]
2.2	396
	397
	398
3.5	399	= 3. Configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
	400
2.2	401	Use can configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
	402
27.4	403	* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>\|\|anchor="H7.FAQ"]].
27.3	404	* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[Use Note for Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server)
2.2	405
	406	There are two kinds of commands to configure WSC1-L, they are:
	407
3.11	408	* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)General Commands.
2.2	409
	410	These commands are to configure:
	411
	412	* General system settings like: uplink interval.
	413	* LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
	414
27.5	415	They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~~)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
2.2	416
3.5	417	(% style="color:red" %)Note~~: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware.
2.2	418
	419
3.11	420	* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Commands special design for WSC1-L
2.2	421
	422	These commands only valid for WSC1-L, as below:
	423
	424
46.3	425
	426
	427
	428
3.5	429	== 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
2.2	430
	431	Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
	432
3.11	433	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command: AT+TDC
2.2	434
28.2	435	[[image:image-20220624142619-8.png]]
2.2	436
	437
3.11	438	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command: 0x01
2.2	439
	440	Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	441
	442	If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
	443
	444	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
	445	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
	446
78.4	447
	448
	449
3.5	450	== 3.2 Set Emergency Mode ==
	451
2.2	452	Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
	453
3.11	454	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	455
29.2	456	[[image:image-20220624142956-9.png]]
2.2	457
29.2	458
3.11	459	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	460
	461	* 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1
	462	* 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0
	463
78.4	464
	465
	466
3.5	467	== 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
	468
2.2	469	Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
	470
3.11	471	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	472
31.4	473	(% style="color:blue" %)AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout
2.2	474
29.3	475	* Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4
	476	* Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
	477	* Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
	478	* Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
	479	* Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
	480	* has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
	481	* timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
2.2	482
31.2	483	Example:
	484
2.2	485	User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code.
	486
	487	With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table:
	488
31.2	489	[[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]]
2.2	490
31.2	491
2.2	492	The response frame of the sensor is as follows:
	493
31.2	494	[[image:image-20220624143618-11.png]]
2.2	495
31.2	496
46.4	497
31.6	498	Then the following parameters should be:
2.2	499
	500	* Address_Code range: A1
	501	* Query_Length: 8
	502	* Query_Command: A103000000019CAA
	503	* Read_Length: 8
	504	* Valid_Data: 24 (Indicates that the data length is 2 bytes, starting from the 4th byte)
	505	* has_CRC: 1
	506	* timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation)
	507
31.6	508	So the input command is:
	509
2.2	510	AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500
	511
	512
	513	In every sampling. WSC1-L will auto append the sensor segment as per this structure and uplink.
	514
31.5	515	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:351px" %)
	516	\|=(% style="width: 94px;" %)Type Code\|=(% style="width: 121px;" %)Length (Bytes)\|=(% style="width: 132px;" %)Measured Value
	517	\|(% style="width:94px" %)A1\|(% style="width:121px" %)2\|(% style="width:132px" %)0x000A
2.2	518
31.6	519	Related commands:
2.2	520
31.5	521	AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 ~-~-> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1.
2.2	522
31.5	523	AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below:
2.2	524
	525
3.11	526	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	527
	528	delete custom sensor A1:
	529
	530	* 0xE5A1 Same as: AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0
	531
	532	Remove all custom sensors
	533
	534	* 0xE5FF
	535
78.4	536
	537
	538
3.5	539	== 3.4 RS485 Test Command ==
	540
3.11	541	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
3.5	542
31.7	543	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %)
	544	\|=(% style="width: 159px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)Response
	545	\|(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx\|(% style="width:227px" %)(((
2.2	546	Send command to 485 sensor
	547
	548	Range : no more than 10 bytes
31.7	549	)))\|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
2.2	550
	551	Eg: Send command 01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A to 485 sensor
	552
	553	AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
	554
	555
3.11	556	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	557
	558	* 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
	559
78.4	560
	561
	562
3.5	563	== 3.5 RS485 response timeout ==
2.2	564
	565	Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
	566
3.11	567	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	568
31.8	569	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %)
	570	\|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)Response
	571	\|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000\|(% style="width:188px" %)(((
2.2	572	Set response timeout to:
	573
	574	Range : 0~~10000
31.8	575	)))\|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
2.2	576
3.11	577	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	578
	579	Format: Command Code (0xE0) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	580
	581	If the downlink payload=E0000005, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x000005=5(S), while type code is E0.
	582
	583	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds
	584	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds
	585
78.4	586
	587
	588
3.5	589	== 3.6 Set Sensor Type ==
	590
79.10	591	(((
2.2	592	Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
79.10	593	)))
2.2	594
79.10	595	(((
32.7	596	See [[definition>>\|\|anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type.
79.10	597	)))
2.2	598
32.2	599	[[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]]
2.2	600
	601
3.11	602	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	603
32.3	604	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:377px" %)
	605	\|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 130px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 87px;" %)Response
	606	\|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+STYPE=80221\|(% style="width:130px" %)Set sensor types\|(% style="width:87px" %)OK
2.2	607
	608	Eg: The setting command AT+STYPE=802212 means:
	609
32.4	610	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:495px" %)
	611	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte3\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit23\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit22\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit21\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit20\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit19\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit18\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit17\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit16
	612	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)0\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)1\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0
	613	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte2\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit15\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit14\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit13\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit12\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit11\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit10\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit9\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit8
	614	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)0\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)1\|(% style="width:52px" %)0
	615	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte1\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit7\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit6\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit5\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit4\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit3\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit2\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit1\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit0
	616	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)1\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)1
2.2	617
	618	So wsc1-L will upload the following data: Custom Sensor A1, Rain Gauge,CO2,BAT.
	619
	620
3.11	621	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	622
	623	* 0xE400802212 Same as: AT+STYPE=80221
	624
3.5	625	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
2.2	626
32.5	627	~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned.
2.2	628
	629
	630
	631
3.5	632	= 4. Power consumption and battery =
2.2	633
3.5	634	== 4.1 Total Power Consumption ==
	635
2.2	636	Dragino Weather Station serial products include the main process unit ( WSC1-L ) and various sensors. The total power consumption equal total power of all above units. The power consumption for main process unit WSC1-L is 18ma @ 12v. and the power consumption of each sensor can be found on the Sensors chapter.
	637
	638
3.5	639	== 4.2 Reduce power consumption ==
2.2	640
	641	The main process unit WSC1-L is set to LoRaWAN Class C by default. If user want to reduce the power consumption of this unit, user can set it to run in Class A. In Class A mode, WSC1-L will not be to get real-time downlink command from IoT Server.
	642
	643
3.5	644	== 4.3 Battery ==
2.2	645
32.8	646	(((
	647	All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won't work.
	648	)))
2.2	649
32.8	650	(((
2.2	651	Main Process Unit WSC1-L is powered by both external power source and internal 1000mAh rechargeable battery. If external power source is off, WSC1-L still runs and can send periodically uplinks, but the sensors value will become invalid. External power source can recharge the 1000mAh rechargeable battery.
32.8	652	)))
2.2	653
	654
3.5	655	= 5. Main Process Unit WSC1-L =
2.2	656
3.5	657	== 5.1 Features ==
2.2	658
	659	* Wall Attachable.
	660	* LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol.
	661	* RS485 / Modbus protocol
	662	* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915
	663	* AT Commands to change parameters
	664	* Remote configure parameters via LoRaWAN Downlink
	665	* Firmware upgradable via program port
	666	* Powered by external 12v battery
	667	* Back up rechargeable 1000mAh battery
	668	* IP Rating: IP65
	669	* Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors
	670
78.4	671
	672
	673
3.5	674	== 5.2 Power Consumption ==
	675
2.2	676	WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
	677
	678
3.5	679	== 5.3 Storage & Operation Temperature ==
2.2	680
	681	-20°C to +60°C
	682
	683
3.5	684	== 5.4 Pin Mapping ==
2.2	685
33.2	686	[[image:1656054149793-239.png]]
2.2	687
	688
3.5	689	== 5.5 Mechanical ==
2.2	690
	691	Refer LSn50v2 enclosure drawing in: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/]]
	692
	693
3.5	694	== 5.6 Connect to RS485 Sensors ==
2.2	695
	696	WSC1-L includes a RS485 converter PCB. Which help it easy to connect multiply RS485 sensors. Below is the photo for reference.
	697
	698
34.2	699	[[image:1656054389031-379.png]]
2.2	700
	701
	702	Hardware Design for the Converter Board please see:
	703
	704	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/RS485_Converter_Board/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/RS485_Converter_Board/]]
	705
	706
3.6	707	= 6. Weather Sensors =
2.2	708
3.6	709	== 6.1 Rain Gauge ~-~- WSS-01 ==
	710
34.4	711
40.3	712	(((
2.2	713	WSS-01 RS485 Rain Gauge is used in meteorology and hydrology to gather and measure the amount of liquid precipitation (mainly rainfall) over an area.
40.3	714	)))
2.2	715
40.3	716	(((
34.4	717	WSS-01 uses a tipping bucket to detect rainfall. The tipping bucket use 3D streamline shape to make sure it works smoothly and is easy to clean.
40.3	718	)))
2.2	719
40.3	720	(((
34.4	721	WSS-01 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-01 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the rainfall to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol
40.3	722	)))
2.2	723
40.3	724	(((
34.4	725	The tipping bucket of WSS-01 is adjusted to the best angle. When installation, user only needs to screw up and adjust the bottom horizontally.
40.3	726	)))
2.2	727
40.3	728	(((
2.2	729	WSS-01 package includes screw which can be installed to ground. If user want to install WSS-01 on pole, they can purchase WS-K2 bracket kit.
40.3	730	)))
2.2	731
	732
3.6	733	=== 6.1.1 Feature ===
3.10	734
2.2	735	* RS485 Rain Gauge
	736	* Small dimension, easy to install
	737	* Vents under funnel, avoid leaf or other things to avoid rain flow.
	738	* ABS enclosure.
	739	* Horizontal adjustable.
	740
78.4	741
	742
	743
3.6	744	=== 6.1.2 Specification ===
3.10	745
2.2	746	* Resolution: 0.2mm
	747	* Accuracy: ±3%
	748	* Rainfall strength: 0mm～4mm/min (max 8mm/min)
	749	* Input Power: DC 5~~24v
	750	* Interface: RS485
	751	* Working Temperature: 0℃～70℃ ( incorrect below 0 degree, because water become ICE)
	752	* Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
	753	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v.
	754
78.4	755
	756
	757
3.6	758	=== 6.1.3 Dimension ===
	759
35.2	760	[[image:1656054957406-980.png]]
2.2	761
	762
3.9	763	=== 6.1.4 Pin Mapping ===
	764
36.2	765	[[image:1656054972828-692.png]]
2.2	766
	767
3.6	768	=== 6.1.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	769
79.11	770	(((
2.2	771	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
79.11	772	)))
2.2	773
79.11	774	(((
2.2	775	Installation Photo as reference:
79.11	776	)))
2.2	777
	778
79.11	779	(((
3.11	780	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Install on Ground:
79.11	781	)))
2.2	782
79.11	783	(((
2.2	784	WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly .
79.11	785	)))
2.2	786
	787
79.11	788	(((
3.11	789	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Install on pole:
79.11	790	)))
2.2	791
79.11	792	(((
3.11	793	If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472c4" %) WS-K2 : Bracket Kit for Pole installation(%%), and install as below:
79.11	794	)))
2.2	795
39.2	796	[[image:image-20220624152218-1.png\|\|height="526" width="276"]]
2.2	797
39.2	798	WS-K2: Bracket Kit for Pole installation
2.2	799
	800
	801	WSSC-K2 dimension document, please see:
	802
38.2	803	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/]]
2.2	804
	805
3.6	806	== 6.2 Wind Speed/Direction ~-~- WSS-02 ==
2.2	807
40.2	808	[[image:1656055444035-179.png]]
2.2	809
40.2	810	(((
2.2	811	WSS-02 is a RS485 wind speed and wind direction monitor designed for weather station solution.
40.2	812	)))
2.2	813
40.2	814	(((
2.2	815	WSS-02 shell is made of polycarbonate composite material, which has good anti-corrosion and anti-corrosion characteristics, and ensure the long-term use of the sensor without rust. At the same time, it cooperates with the internal smooth bearing system to ensure the stability of information collection
40.2	816	)))
2.2	817
40.2	818	(((
	819	Users only need to connect WSS-02 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the wind speed and direction to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	820	)))
2.2	821
	822
3.6	823	=== 6.2.1 Feature ===
3.9	824
2.2	825	* RS485 wind speed / direction sensor
	826	* PC enclosure, resist corrosion
	827
78.4	828
	829
	830
3.6	831	=== 6.2.2 Specification ===
3.9	832
2.2	833	* Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed)
	834	* Wind direction range: 0 ~~ 360°
	835	* Start wind speed: ≤0.3m/s
	836	* Accuracy: ±（0.3＋0.03V）m/s , ±1°
	837	* Input Power: DC 5~~24v
	838	* Interface: RS485
	839	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	840	* Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
	841	* Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v.
	842	* Cable Length: 2 meters
	843
78.4	844
	845
	846
3.6	847	=== 6.2.3 Dimension ===
	848
43.2	849	[[image:image-20220624152813-2.png]]
2.2	850
	851
3.6	852	=== 6.2.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	853
45.2	854	[[image:1656056281231-994.png]]
2.2	855
	856
45.2	857	=== 6.2.5 Angle Mapping ===
2.2	858
45.2	859	[[image:1656056303845-585.png]]
2.2	860
	861
45.2	862	=== 6.2.6 Installation Notice ===
2.2	863
79.12	864	(((
2.2	865	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
79.12	866	)))
2.2	867
79.12	868	(((
2.2	869	The sensor must be installed with below direction, towards North.
79.12	870	)))
2.2	871
46.2	872	[[image:image-20220624153901-3.png]]
2.2	873
	874
3.6	875	== 6.3 CO2/PM2.5/PM10 ~-~- WSS-03 ==
2.2	876
46.5	877
46.6	878	(((
2.2	879	WSS-03 is a RS485 Air Quality sensor. It can monitor CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 at the same time.
46.6	880	)))
2.2	881
46.6	882	(((
2.2	883	WSS-03 uses weather proof shield which can make sure the sensors are well protected against UV & radiation.
46.6	884	)))
2.2	885
46.6	886	(((
46.5	887	WSS-03 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-03 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the environment CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
46.6	888	)))
2.2	889
	890
3.6	891	=== 6.3.1 Feature ===
3.9	892
2.2	893	* RS485 CO2, PM2.5, PM10 sensor
	894	* NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation
	895	* Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10
	896
78.4	897
	898
	899
3.6	900	=== 6.3.2 Specification ===
3.9	901
2.2	902	* CO2 Range: 0～5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S（25℃）
	903	* CO2 resolution: 1ppm
	904	* PM2.5/PM10 Range: 0～1000μg/m3 , accuracy ±3%F•S（25℃）
	905	* PM2.5/PM10 resolution: 1μg/m3
	906	* Input Power: DC 7 ~~ 24v
	907	* Preheat time: 3min
	908	* Interface: RS485
	909	* Working Temperature:
	910	** CO2: 0℃～50℃;
	911	** PM2.5/PM10: -30 ~~ 50℃
	912	* Working Humidity:
	913	** PM2.5/PM10: 15～80%RH (no dewing)
	914	** CO2: 0～95%RH
	915	* Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v.
	916
78.4	917
	918
	919
3.6	920	=== 6.3.3 Dimension ===
	921
51.2	922	[[image:1656056708366-230.png]]
2.2	923
	924
3.6	925	=== 6.3.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	926
51.2	927	[[image:1656056722648-743.png]]
2.2	928
	929
3.7	930	=== 6.3.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	931
	932	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	933
51.2	934	[[image:1656056751153-304.png]]
2.2	935
51.2	936	[[image:1656056766224-773.png]]
2.2	937
	938
51.3	939	== 6.4 Rain/Snow Detect ~-~- WSS-04 ==
2.2	940
	941
51.3	942	(((
2.2	943	WSS-04 is a RS485 rain / snow detect sensor. It can monitor Rain or Snow event.
51.3	944	)))
2.2	945
51.3	946	(((
2.2	947	WSS-04 has auto heating feature, this ensures measurement more reliable.
51.3	948	)))
2.2	949
51.3	950	(((
	951	WSS-04 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-04 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the SNOW/Rain Event to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	952	)))
2.2	953
	954
	955
3.7	956	=== 6.4.1 Feature ===
3.9	957
2.2	958	* RS485 Rain/Snow detect sensor
	959	* Surface heating to dry
	960	* grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion
	961
78.4	962
	963
	964
3.7	965	=== 6.4.2 Specification ===
3.9	966
2.2	967	* Detect if there is rain or snow
	968	* Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
	969	* Interface: RS485
	970	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	971	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	972	* Power Consumption:
	973	** No heating: 12mA @ 12v,
	974	** heating: 94ma @ 12v.
	975
78.4	976
	977
	978
3.7	979	=== 6.4.3 Dimension ===
	980
55.2	981	[[image:1656056844782-155.png]]
2.2	982
	983
3.7	984	=== 6.4.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	985
55.2	986	[[image:1656056855590-754.png]]
2.2	987
	988
3.7	989	=== 6.4.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	990
	991	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	992
	993
79.13	994	(((
2.2	995	Install with 15°degree.
79.13	996	)))
2.2	997
55.2	998	[[image:1656056873783-780.png]]
2.2	999
	1000
55.2	1001	[[image:1656056883736-804.png]]
2.2	1002
	1003
3.11	1004	=== 6.4.6 Heating ===
2.2	1005
55.3	1006	(((
2.2	1007	WSS-04 supports auto-heat feature. When the temperature is below the heat start temperature 15℃, WSS-04 starts to heat and stop at stop temperature (default is 25℃).
55.3	1008	)))
2.2	1009
	1010
3.7	1011	== 6.5 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure ~-~- WSS-05 ==
2.2	1012
56.4	1013
	1014	(((
2.2	1015	WSS-05 is a 4 in 1 RS485 sensor which can monitor Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance and Pressure at the same time.
56.4	1016	)))
2.2	1017
56.4	1018	(((
	1019	WSS-05 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-05 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload environment Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1020	)))
2.2	1021
	1022
3.7	1023	=== 6.5.1 Feature ===
	1024
2.2	1025	* RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor
	1026
78.4	1027
	1028
	1029
3.7	1030	=== 6.5.2 Specification ===
	1031
2.2	1032	* Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
	1033	* Interface: RS485
	1034	* Temperature Sensor Spec:
	1035	** Range: -30 ~~ 70℃
	1036	** resolution 0.1℃
	1037	** Accuracy: ±0.5℃
	1038	* Humidity Sensor Spec:
	1039	** Range: 0 ~~ 100% RH
	1040	** resolution 0.1 %RH
	1041	** Accuracy: 3% RH
	1042	* Pressure Sensor Spec:
	1043	** Range: 10～1100hPa
	1044	** Resolution: 0.1hPa
	1045	** Accuracy: ±0.1hPa
	1046	* Illuminate sensor:
	1047	** Range: 0～2/20/200kLux
	1048	** Resolution: 10 Lux
	1049	** Accuracy: ±3％FS
	1050	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	1051	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1052	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
	1053
78.4	1054
	1055
	1056
3.7	1057	=== 6.5.3 Dimension ===
	1058
60.2	1059	[[image:1656057170639-522.png]]
2.2	1060
	1061
3.7	1062	=== 6.5.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1063
60.2	1064	[[image:1656057181899-910.png]]
2.2	1065
	1066
3.7	1067	=== 6.5.5 Installation Notice ===
	1068
2.2	1069	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1070
60.2	1071	[[image:1656057199955-514.png]]
2.2	1072
	1073
60.2	1074	[[image:1656057212438-475.png]]
2.2	1075
	1076
3.7	1077	== 6.6 Total Solar Radiation sensor ~-~- WSS-06 ==
2.2	1078
60.3	1079
	1080	(((
2.2	1081	WSS-06 is Total Radiation Sensor can be used to measure the total solar radiation in the spectral range of 0.3 to 3 μm (300 to 3000 nm). If the sensor face is down, the reflected radiation can be measured, and the shading ring can also be used to measure the scattered radiation.
60.3	1082	)))
2.2	1083
60.3	1084	(((
2.2	1085	The core device of the radiation sensor is a high-precision photosensitive element, which has good stability and high precision; at the same time, a precision-machined PTTE radiation cover is installed outside the sensing element, which effectively prevents environmental factors from affecting its performance
60.3	1086	)))
2.2	1087
60.3	1088	(((
64.2	1089	WSS-06 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-06 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Total Solar Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
60.3	1090	)))
2.2	1091
	1092
	1093
3.7	1094	=== 6.6.1 Feature ===
	1095
2.2	1096	* RS485 Total Solar Radiation sensor
	1097	* Measure Total Radiation between 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
	1098	* Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground.
	1099
78.4	1100
	1101
	1102
3.7	1103	=== 6.6.2 Specification ===
	1104
2.2	1105	* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
	1106	* Interface: RS485
	1107	* Detect spectrum: 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
	1108	* Measure strength range: 0～2000W/m2
	1109	* Resolution: 0.1W/m2
	1110	* Accuracy: ±3%
	1111	* Yearly Stability: ≤±2％
	1112	* Cosine response: ≤7％ (@ Sun angle 10°)
	1113	* Temperature Effect: ±2％（－10℃～40℃）
	1114	* Working Temperature: -40℃～70℃
	1115	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1116	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
	1117
78.4	1118
	1119
	1120
3.7	1121	=== 6.6.3 Dimension ===
	1122
64.2	1123	[[image:1656057348695-898.png]]
2.2	1124
	1125
3.7	1126	=== 6.6.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1127
64.2	1128	[[image:1656057359343-744.png]]
2.2	1129
	1130
3.7	1131	=== 6.6.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1132
	1133	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1134
64.2	1135	[[image:1656057369259-804.png]]
2.2	1136
64.3	1137
64.2	1138	[[image:1656057377943-564.png]]
2.2	1139
	1140
3.7	1141	== 6.7 PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) ~-~- WSS-07 ==
	1142
64.3	1143
	1144	(((
2.2	1145	WSS-07 photosynthetically active radiation sensor is mainly used to measure the photosynthetically active radiation of natural light in the wavelength range of 400-700nm.
64.3	1146	)))
2.2	1147
64.3	1148	(((
2.2	1149	WSS-07 use precision optical detectors and has an optical filter of 400-700nm, when natural light is irradiated, a voltage signal proportional to the intensity of the incident radiation is generated, and its luminous flux density is proportional to the cosine of the direct angle of the incident light.
64.3	1150	)))
2.2	1151
64.3	1152	(((
	1153	WSS-07 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-07 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Photosynthetically Available Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1154	)))
2.2	1155
	1156
3.7	1157	=== 6.7.1 Feature ===
2.2	1158
68.2	1159	PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light's Photosynthetically Available Radiation.
2.2	1160
	1161	When nature light shine on the sense area, it will generate a signal base on the incidence radiation strength.
	1162
	1163
3.7	1164	=== 6.7.2 Specification ===
	1165
2.2	1166	* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
	1167	* Interface: RS485
	1168	* Response Spectrum: 400～700nm
	1169	* Measure range: 0～2500μmol/m2•s
	1170	* Resolution: 1μmol/m2•s
	1171	* Accuracy: ±2%
	1172	* Yearly Stability: ≤±2％
	1173	* Working Temperature: -30℃～75℃
	1174	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1175	* Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v
	1176
78.3	1177
	1178
	1179
3.7	1180	=== 6.7.3 Dimension ===
	1181
68.2	1182	[[image:1656057538793-888.png]]
2.2	1183
	1184
3.7	1185	=== 6.7.4 Pin Mapping ===
	1186
68.2	1187	[[image:1656057548116-203.png]]
2.2	1188
	1189
3.7	1190	=== 6.7.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1191
	1192	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1193
	1194
68.2	1195	[[image:1656057557191-895.png]]
2.2	1196
	1197
68.2	1198	[[image:1656057565783-251.png]]
2.2	1199
68.2	1200
2.3	1201	= 7. FAQ =
2.2	1202
2.3	1203	== 7.1 What else do I need to purchase to build Weather Station? ==
	1204
2.2	1205	Below is the installation photo and structure:
	1206
70.2	1207	[[image:1656057598349-319.png]]
2.2	1208
	1209
70.2	1210	[[image:1656057608049-693.png]]
2.2	1211
	1212
	1213
2.3	1214	== 7.2 How to upgrade firmware for WSC1-L? ==
2.2	1215
70.2	1216	(((
2.2	1217	Firmware Location & Change log:
70.2	1218	)))
2.2	1219
70.2	1220	(((
2.2	1221	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/WSC1-L/]]
70.2	1222	)))
2.2	1223
	1224
70.2	1225	(((
	1226	Firmware Upgrade instruction: [[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome\|\|anchor="H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList"]]
	1227	)))
2.2	1228
	1229
2.3	1230	== 7.3 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
2.2	1231
70.2	1232	User can follow the introduction for how to [[upgrade image>>\|\|anchor="H7.2HowtoupgradefirmwareforWSC1-L3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
2.2	1233
	1234
2.3	1235	== 7.4 Can I add my weather sensors? ==
2.2	1236
70.4	1237	Yes, connect the sensor to RS485 bus and see instruction: [[add sensors.>>\|\|anchor="H3.3AddorDeleteRS485Sensor"]]
2.2	1238
	1239
3.2	1240	= 8. Trouble Shooting =
2.2	1241
70.6	1242	== 8.1 AT Command input doesn't work ==
2.2	1243
70.6	1244	(((
	1245	In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)ENTER(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)ENTER(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
	1246	)))
2.2	1247
	1248
2.3	1249	= 9. Order Info =
2.2	1250
2.3	1251	== 9.1 Main Process Unit ==
2.2	1252
34.6	1253	Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)WSC1-L-XX
2.2	1254
34.6	1255	(% style="color:blue" %)XX(%%): The default frequency band
2.2	1256
34.6	1257	* (% style="color:red" %)AS923(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
	1258	* (% style="color:red" %)AU915(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
	1259	* (% style="color:red" %)EU433(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
	1260	* (% style="color:red" %)EU868(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
	1261	* (% style="color:red" %)KR920(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
	1262	* (% style="color:red" %)US915(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
	1263	* (% style="color:red" %)IN865(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
	1264	* (% style="color:red" %)CN470(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
2.2	1265
2.3	1266	== 9.2 Sensors ==
2.2	1267
70.6	1268	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
	1269	\|=(% style="width: 462px;" %)Sensor Model\|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)Part Number
	1270	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Rain Gauge\|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-01
	1271	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole\|(% style="width:110px" %)WS-K2
	1272	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor\|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-02
	1273	\|(% style="width:462px" %)CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor\|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-03
	1274	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Rain/Snow Detect Sensor\|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-04
	1275	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor\|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-05
	1276	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Total Solar Radiation Sensor\|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-06
	1277	\|(% style="width:462px" %)PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)\|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-07
2.2	1278
70.3	1279
2.3	1280	= 10. Support =
2.2	1281
	1282	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
70.6	1283	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
2.2	1284
	1285
2.3	1286	= 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo =
2.2	1287
	1288
74.2	1289	[[image:1656058346362-132.png]]
2.2	1290
	1291	Storage Battery: 12v,12AH li battery
	1292
	1293
74.2	1294
77.3	1295	Wind Speed/Direction
2.2	1296
74.2	1297	[[image:1656058373174-421.png]]
2.2	1298
	1299
74.2	1300
77.3	1301	Total Solar Radiation sensor
2.2	1302
74.2	1303	[[image:1656058397364-282.png]]
2.2	1304
	1305
	1306
77.3	1307	PAR Sensor
2.2	1308
74.2	1309	[[image:1656058416171-615.png]]
2.2	1310
	1311
74.2	1312
77.3	1313	CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor
2.2	1314
77.2	1315	[[image:1656058441194-827.png]]
2.2	1316
	1317
77.2	1318
77.3	1319	Rain / Snow Detect
2.2	1320
77.2	1321	[[image:1656058451456-166.png]]
2.2	1322
	1323
77.2	1324
77.3	1325	Rain Gauge
2.2	1326
77.2	1327	[[image:1656058463455-569.png]]

Wiki source code of Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

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