Wiki source code of Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

Version 70.5 by Xiaoling on 2022/06/24 16:10

version	line-number	content
2.2	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
	2	[[image:1656035424980-692.png\|\|height="533" width="386"]]
1.1	3
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	5
3.11	6	Table of Contents:
1.1	7
3.11	8	{{toc/}}
1.1	9
	10
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	17
2.3	18	= 1. Introduction =
1.1	19
2.3	20	== 1.1 Overview ==
1.1	21
2.3	22
3.13	23	(((
	24	Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)weather and climate(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors.
	25	)))
2.2	26
3.13	27	(((
3.11	28	The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Rain Gauge, Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor, Wind Speed/direction sensor, Illumination sensor, CO2 sensor, Rain/Snow sensor, PM2.5/10 sensor, PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor(%%) and so on.
3.13	29	)))
2.2	30
3.13	31	(((
	32	Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)12v solar power(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)built-in li-on backup battery(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
	33	)))
2.2	34
3.13	35	(((
3.11	36	WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %) LoRaWAN Class C protocol(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.
3.13	37	)))
2.2	38
	39
	40
2.3	41	= 2. How to use =
2.2	42
2.3	43	== 2.1 Installation ==
	44
4.2	45	Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>\|\|anchor="H11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]]
2.2	46
4.2	47	[[image:1656041948552-849.png]]
2.2	48
4.3	49
3.11	50	(% style="color:blue" %) Wiring:
2.2	51
	52	~1. WSC1-L and sensors all powered by solar power via MPPT
	53
	54	2. WSC1-L and sensors connect to each other via RS485/Modbus.
	55
	56	3. WSC1-L read value from each sensor and send uplink via LoRaWAN
	57
	58
	59	WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo:
	60
5.2	61	[[image:1656042136605-251.png]]
2.2	62
	63
3.10	64	(% style="color:red" %) Notice 1:
2.2	65
	66	* All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery.
	67	* WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
	68	* Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
	69
3.10	70	(% style="color:red" %) Notice 2:
2.2	71
	72	Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
	73
	74	* Solar Panel
	75	* Storage Battery
	76	* MPPT Solar Recharger
	77	* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
	78	* Cabinet.
	79
46.3	80
	81
2.3	82	== 2.2 How it works? ==
	83
14.8	84	(((
2.2	85	Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
14.8	86	)))
2.2	87
	88
	89	Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L.
	90
6.2	91	[[image:1656042192857-709.png]]
2.2	92
	93
6.4	94	(% style="color:red" %)Notice:
2.2	95
	96	1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
6.5	97	1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
2.2	98
46.3	99
	100
2.3	101	== 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
2.2	102
	103	This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
	104
	105
7.2	106	[[image:1656042612899-422.png]]
2.2	107
	108
	109
	110	Assume the DLOS8 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. We need to add the WSC1-L device in TTN V3:
	111
	112
3.2	113	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from WSC1-L.
2.2	114
	115	Each WSC1-L is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
	116
8.2	117	[[image:image-20220624115043-1.jpeg]]
2.2	118
	119
	120	User can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
	121
12.2	122	Add APP EUI in the application.
2.2	123
10.2	124	[[image:1656042662694-311.png]]
2.2	125
10.2	126	[[image:1656042673910-429.png]]
2.2	127
	128
	129
	130
12.2	131	Choose Manually to add WSC1-L
2.2	132
12.2	133	[[image:1656042695755-103.png]]
2.2	134
	135
	136
12.2	137	Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
2.2	138
12.2	139	[[image:1656042723199-746.png]]
2.2	140
	141
	142
3.2	143	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
2.2	144
	145
13.2	146	[[image:1656042745346-283.png]]
2.2	147
	148
	149
2.3	150	== 2.4 Uplink Payload ==
2.2	151
	152	Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
	153
	154	* Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
	155	* Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
	156
6.4	157	=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
6.3	158
2.2	159	Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
	160
	161
16.5	162	(((
2.2	163	User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
16.5	164	)))
2.2	165
14.3	166	(% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
14.4	167	\|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)Size (bytes)\|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)2\|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)2\|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)3
13.4	168	\|(% style="width:99px" %)Value\|(% style="width:112px" %)[[Sensor Model>>\|\|anchor="HSensorModel:"]]\|(% style="width:135px" %)[[Firmware Version>>\|\|anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]\|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Frequency Band>>\|\|anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]\|(% style="width:85px" %)[[Sub-band>>\|\|anchor="HSub-Band:"]]\|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>\|\|anchor="HBAT:"]]\|(% style="width:166px" %)[[Weather Sensor Types>>\|\|anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]
2.2	169
14.3	170	[[image:1656043061044-343.png]]
2.2	171
	172
3.2	173	Example Payload (FPort=5): [[image:image-20220624101005-1.png]]
2.2	174
	175
	176
3.11	177	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Sensor Model:(%%) ====
2.2	178
3.2	179	For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D.
2.2	180
	181
6.4	182
3.11	183	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Firmware Version:(%%) ====
2.2	184
3.2	185	0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
2.2	186
3.2	187
6.4	188
3.11	189	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Frequency Band:(%%) ====
3.2	190
2.2	191	*0x01: EU868
	192
	193	*0x02: US915
	194
	195	*0x03: IN865
	196
	197	*0x04: AU915
	198
	199	*0x05: KZ865
	200
	201	*0x06: RU864
	202
	203	*0x07: AS923
	204
	205	*0x08: AS923-1
	206
	207	*0x09: AS923-2
	208
	209	*0x0a: AS923-3
	210
	211
6.4	212
3.11	213	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Sub-Band:(%%) ====
2.2	214
3.2	215	value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
2.2	216
	217
6.4	218
3.11	219	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)BAT:(%%) ====
3.2	220
	221	shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
	222
2.2	223	Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V
	224
	225
6.4	226
3.11	227	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Weather Sensor Types:(%%) ====
2.2	228
15.2	229	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:100px" %)
2.2	230	\|Byte3\|Byte2\|Byte1
	231
	232	Bit = 1 means this sensor is connected, Bit=0 means this sensor is not connected
	233
15.2	234	[[image:image-20220624134713-1.png]]
2.2	235
	236
	237	Eg: 0x1000FE = 1 0000 0000 0000 1111 1110(b)
	238
	239	External sensors detected by WSC1-L include :
	240
	241	custom sensor A1,
	242
	243	PAR sensor (WSS-07),
	244
	245	Total Solar Radiation sensor (WSS-06),
	246
	247	CO2/PM2.5/PM10 (WSS-03),
	248
	249	Wind Speed/Direction (WSS-02)
	250
	251
	252	User can also use downlink command(0x26 01) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink :
	253
3.2	254	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink:0x26 01
2.2	255
16.2	256	[[image:1656049673488-415.png]]
2.2	257
	258
	259
6.4	260	=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
2.2	261
16.5	262	(((
16.4	263	WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>\|\|anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]].
16.5	264	)))
2.2	265
16.5	266	(((
2.2	267	Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default.
16.5	268	)))
2.2	269
	270
16.5	271	(((
2.2	272	The upload length is dynamic, depends on what type of weather sensors are connected. The uplink payload is combined with sensor segments. As below:
16.5	273	)))
2.2	274
16.6	275
	276	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Uplink Payload:
	277
16.5	278	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:464px" %)
	279	\|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment 1\|(% style="width:139px" %)Sensor Segment 2\|(% style="width:42px" %)……\|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment n
2.2	280
3.11	281	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Sensor Segment Define:
2.2	282
16.6	283	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:330px" %)
	284	\|(% style="width:89px" %)Type Code\|(% style="width:114px" %)Length (Bytes)\|(% style="width:124px" %)Measured Value
2.2	285
20.2	286	(% style="color:#4472c4" %)Sensor Type Table:
2.2	287
20.2	288	[[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]]
2.2	289
	290
20.2	291	Below is an example payload: [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]]
2.2	292
	293
20.2	294	When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes.
2.2	295
20.2	296	* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink.
2.2	297
20.2	298	Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]]
2.2	299
20.2	300	Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]]
2.2	301
	302
	303	* When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink:
	304
22.2	305	Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624141025-6.png]]
2.2	306
22.2	307	Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]]
2.2	308
	309
	310
	311
3.5	312	=== 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
2.2	313
	314	In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value.
	315
	316
	317	Download decoder for suitable platform from:
	318
	319	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]]
	320
	321	and put as below:
	322
23.2	323	[[image:1656051152438-578.png]]
2.2	324
	325
	326
3.5	327	== 2.5 Show data on Application Server ==
2.2	328
	329	Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
	330
	331
3.11	332	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
2.2	333
3.11	334	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
2.2	335
26.2	336	[[image:1656051197172-131.png]]
2.2	337
	338
26.2	339	Add TagoIO:
2.2	340
26.2	341	[[image:1656051223585-631.png]]
2.2	342
	343
26.2	344	Authorization:
2.2	345
26.2	346	[[image:1656051248318-368.png]]
2.2	347
26.2	348
2.2	349	In TagoIO console ([[https:~~/~~/admin.tago.io~~/~~/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add WSC1-L:
	350
27.2	351	[[image:1656051277767-168.png]]
2.2	352
	353
	354
3.5	355	= 3. Configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
	356
2.2	357	Use can configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
	358
27.4	359	* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>\|\|anchor="H7.FAQ"]].
27.3	360	* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[Use Note for Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server)
2.2	361
	362	There are two kinds of commands to configure WSC1-L, they are:
	363
3.11	364	* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)General Commands.
2.2	365
	366	These commands are to configure:
	367
	368	* General system settings like: uplink interval.
	369	* LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
	370
27.5	371	They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~~)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
2.2	372
3.5	373	(% style="color:red" %)Note~~: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware.
2.2	374
	375
3.11	376	* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Commands special design for WSC1-L
2.2	377
	378	These commands only valid for WSC1-L, as below:
	379
	380
46.3	381
	382
	383
	384
3.5	385	== 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
2.2	386
	387	Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
	388
3.11	389	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command: AT+TDC
2.2	390
28.2	391	[[image:image-20220624142619-8.png]]
2.2	392
	393
3.11	394	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command: 0x01
2.2	395
	396	Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	397
	398	If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
	399
	400	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
	401	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
	402
46.3	403
	404
3.5	405	== 3.2 Set Emergency Mode ==
	406
2.2	407	Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
	408
3.11	409	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	410
29.2	411	[[image:image-20220624142956-9.png]]
2.2	412
29.2	413
3.11	414	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	415
	416	* 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1
	417	* 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0
	418
46.3	419
	420
3.5	421	== 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
	422
2.2	423	Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
	424
3.11	425	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	426
31.4	427	(% style="color:blue" %)AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout
2.2	428
29.3	429	* Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4
	430	* Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
	431	* Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
	432	* Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
	433	* Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
	434	* has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
	435	* timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
2.2	436
31.2	437	Example:
	438
2.2	439	User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code.
	440
	441	With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table:
	442
31.2	443	[[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]]
2.2	444
31.2	445
2.2	446	The response frame of the sensor is as follows:
	447
31.2	448	[[image:image-20220624143618-11.png]]
2.2	449
31.2	450
46.4	451
31.6	452	Then the following parameters should be:
2.2	453
	454	* Address_Code range: A1
	455	* Query_Length: 8
	456	* Query_Command: A103000000019CAA
	457	* Read_Length: 8
	458	* Valid_Data: 24 (Indicates that the data length is 2 bytes, starting from the 4th byte)
	459	* has_CRC: 1
	460	* timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation)
	461
31.6	462	So the input command is:
	463
2.2	464	AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500
	465
	466
	467	In every sampling. WSC1-L will auto append the sensor segment as per this structure and uplink.
	468
31.5	469	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:351px" %)
	470	\|=(% style="width: 94px;" %)Type Code\|=(% style="width: 121px;" %)Length (Bytes)\|=(% style="width: 132px;" %)Measured Value
	471	\|(% style="width:94px" %)A1\|(% style="width:121px" %)2\|(% style="width:132px" %)0x000A
2.2	472
31.6	473	Related commands:
2.2	474
31.5	475	AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 ~-~-> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1.
2.2	476
31.5	477	AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below:
2.2	478
	479
3.11	480	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	481
	482	delete custom sensor A1:
	483
	484	* 0xE5A1 Same as: AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0
	485
	486	Remove all custom sensors
	487
	488	* 0xE5FF
	489
46.3	490
	491
3.5	492	== 3.4 RS485 Test Command ==
	493
3.11	494	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
3.5	495
31.7	496	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %)
	497	\|=(% style="width: 159px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)Response
	498	\|(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx\|(% style="width:227px" %)(((
2.2	499	Send command to 485 sensor
	500
	501	Range : no more than 10 bytes
31.7	502	)))\|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
2.2	503
	504	Eg: Send command 01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A to 485 sensor
	505
	506	AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
	507
	508
3.11	509	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	510
	511	* 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
	512
46.3	513
	514
3.5	515	== 3.5 RS485 response timeout ==
2.2	516
	517	Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
	518
3.11	519	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	520
31.8	521	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %)
	522	\|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)Response
	523	\|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000\|(% style="width:188px" %)(((
2.2	524	Set response timeout to:
	525
	526	Range : 0~~10000
31.8	527	)))\|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
2.2	528
3.11	529	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	530
	531	Format: Command Code (0xE0) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	532
	533	If the downlink payload=E0000005, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x000005=5(S), while type code is E0.
	534
	535	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds
	536	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds
	537
46.3	538
	539
3.5	540	== 3.6 Set Sensor Type ==
	541
2.2	542	Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
	543
32.7	544	See [[definition>>\|\|anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type.
2.2	545
32.2	546	[[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]]
2.2	547
	548
3.11	549	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	550
32.3	551	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:377px" %)
	552	\|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 130px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 87px;" %)Response
	553	\|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+STYPE=80221\|(% style="width:130px" %)Set sensor types\|(% style="width:87px" %)OK
2.2	554
	555	Eg: The setting command AT+STYPE=802212 means:
	556
32.4	557	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:495px" %)
	558	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte3\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit23\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit22\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit21\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit20\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit19\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit18\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit17\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit16
	559	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)0\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)1\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0
	560	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte2\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit15\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit14\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit13\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit12\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit11\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit10\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit9\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit8
	561	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)0\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)1\|(% style="width:52px" %)0
	562	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte1\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit7\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit6\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit5\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit4\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit3\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit2\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit1\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit0
	563	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)1\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)1
2.2	564
	565	So wsc1-L will upload the following data: Custom Sensor A1, Rain Gauge,CO2,BAT.
	566
	567
3.11	568	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	569
	570	* 0xE400802212 Same as: AT+STYPE=80221
	571
3.5	572	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
2.2	573
32.5	574	~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned.
2.2	575
	576
	577
	578
3.5	579	= 4. Power consumption and battery =
2.2	580
3.5	581	== 4.1 Total Power Consumption ==
	582
2.2	583	Dragino Weather Station serial products include the main process unit ( WSC1-L ) and various sensors. The total power consumption equal total power of all above units. The power consumption for main process unit WSC1-L is 18ma @ 12v. and the power consumption of each sensor can be found on the Sensors chapter.
	584
	585
3.5	586	== 4.2 Reduce power consumption ==
2.2	587
	588	The main process unit WSC1-L is set to LoRaWAN Class C by default. If user want to reduce the power consumption of this unit, user can set it to run in Class A. In Class A mode, WSC1-L will not be to get real-time downlink command from IoT Server.
	589
	590
3.5	591	== 4.3 Battery ==
2.2	592
32.8	593	(((
	594	All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won't work.
	595	)))
2.2	596
32.8	597	(((
2.2	598	Main Process Unit WSC1-L is powered by both external power source and internal 1000mAh rechargeable battery. If external power source is off, WSC1-L still runs and can send periodically uplinks, but the sensors value will become invalid. External power source can recharge the 1000mAh rechargeable battery.
32.8	599	)))
2.2	600
	601
3.5	602	= 5. Main Process Unit WSC1-L =
2.2	603
3.5	604	== 5.1 Features ==
2.2	605
	606	* Wall Attachable.
	607	* LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol.
	608	* RS485 / Modbus protocol
	609	* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915
	610	* AT Commands to change parameters
	611	* Remote configure parameters via LoRaWAN Downlink
	612	* Firmware upgradable via program port
	613	* Powered by external 12v battery
	614	* Back up rechargeable 1000mAh battery
	615	* IP Rating: IP65
	616	* Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors
	617
3.5	618	== 5.2 Power Consumption ==
	619
2.2	620	WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
	621
	622
3.5	623	== 5.3 Storage & Operation Temperature ==
2.2	624
	625	-20°C to +60°C
	626
	627
3.5	628	== 5.4 Pin Mapping ==
2.2	629
33.2	630	[[image:1656054149793-239.png]]
2.2	631
	632
3.5	633	== 5.5 Mechanical ==
2.2	634
	635	Refer LSn50v2 enclosure drawing in: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/]]
	636
	637
3.5	638	== 5.6 Connect to RS485 Sensors ==
2.2	639
	640	WSC1-L includes a RS485 converter PCB. Which help it easy to connect multiply RS485 sensors. Below is the photo for reference.
	641
	642
34.2	643	[[image:1656054389031-379.png]]
2.2	644
	645
	646	Hardware Design for the Converter Board please see:
	647
	648	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/RS485_Converter_Board/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/RS485_Converter_Board/]]
	649
	650
3.6	651	= 6. Weather Sensors =
2.2	652
3.6	653	== 6.1 Rain Gauge ~-~- WSS-01 ==
	654
34.4	655
40.3	656	(((
2.2	657	WSS-01 RS485 Rain Gauge is used in meteorology and hydrology to gather and measure the amount of liquid precipitation (mainly rainfall) over an area.
40.3	658	)))
2.2	659
40.3	660	(((
34.4	661	WSS-01 uses a tipping bucket to detect rainfall. The tipping bucket use 3D streamline shape to make sure it works smoothly and is easy to clean.
40.3	662	)))
2.2	663
40.3	664	(((
34.4	665	WSS-01 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-01 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the rainfall to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol
40.3	666	)))
2.2	667
40.3	668	(((
34.4	669	The tipping bucket of WSS-01 is adjusted to the best angle. When installation, user only needs to screw up and adjust the bottom horizontally.
40.3	670	)))
2.2	671
40.3	672	(((
2.2	673	WSS-01 package includes screw which can be installed to ground. If user want to install WSS-01 on pole, they can purchase WS-K2 bracket kit.
40.3	674	)))
2.2	675
	676
3.6	677	=== 6.1.1 Feature ===
3.10	678
2.2	679	* RS485 Rain Gauge
	680	* Small dimension, easy to install
	681	* Vents under funnel, avoid leaf or other things to avoid rain flow.
	682	* ABS enclosure.
	683	* Horizontal adjustable.
	684
3.6	685	=== 6.1.2 Specification ===
3.10	686
2.2	687	* Resolution: 0.2mm
	688	* Accuracy: ±3%
	689	* Rainfall strength: 0mm～4mm/min (max 8mm/min)
	690	* Input Power: DC 5~~24v
	691	* Interface: RS485
	692	* Working Temperature: 0℃～70℃ ( incorrect below 0 degree, because water become ICE)
	693	* Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
	694	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v.
	695
3.6	696	=== 6.1.3 Dimension ===
	697
35.2	698	[[image:1656054957406-980.png]]
2.2	699
	700
3.9	701	=== 6.1.4 Pin Mapping ===
	702
36.2	703	[[image:1656054972828-692.png]]
2.2	704
	705
3.6	706	=== 6.1.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	707
	708	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	709
	710	Installation Photo as reference:
	711
	712
3.11	713	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Install on Ground:
2.2	714
	715	WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly .
	716
	717
3.11	718	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Install on pole:
2.2	719
3.11	720	If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472c4" %) WS-K2 : Bracket Kit for Pole installation(%%), and install as below:
2.2	721
39.2	722	[[image:image-20220624152218-1.png\|\|height="526" width="276"]]
2.2	723
39.2	724	WS-K2: Bracket Kit for Pole installation
2.2	725
	726
	727	WSSC-K2 dimension document, please see:
	728
38.2	729	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/]]
2.2	730
	731
3.6	732	== 6.2 Wind Speed/Direction ~-~- WSS-02 ==
2.2	733
40.2	734	[[image:1656055444035-179.png]]
2.2	735
40.2	736	(((
2.2	737	WSS-02 is a RS485 wind speed and wind direction monitor designed for weather station solution.
40.2	738	)))
2.2	739
40.2	740	(((
2.2	741	WSS-02 shell is made of polycarbonate composite material, which has good anti-corrosion and anti-corrosion characteristics, and ensure the long-term use of the sensor without rust. At the same time, it cooperates with the internal smooth bearing system to ensure the stability of information collection
40.2	742	)))
2.2	743
40.2	744	(((
	745	Users only need to connect WSS-02 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the wind speed and direction to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	746	)))
2.2	747
	748
3.6	749	=== 6.2.1 Feature ===
3.9	750
2.2	751	* RS485 wind speed / direction sensor
	752	* PC enclosure, resist corrosion
	753
3.6	754	=== 6.2.2 Specification ===
3.9	755
2.2	756	* Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed)
	757	* Wind direction range: 0 ~~ 360°
	758	* Start wind speed: ≤0.3m/s
	759	* Accuracy: ±（0.3＋0.03V）m/s , ±1°
	760	* Input Power: DC 5~~24v
	761	* Interface: RS485
	762	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	763	* Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
	764	* Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v.
	765	* Cable Length: 2 meters
	766
3.6	767	=== 6.2.3 Dimension ===
	768
43.2	769	[[image:image-20220624152813-2.png]]
2.2	770
	771
3.6	772	=== 6.2.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	773
45.2	774	[[image:1656056281231-994.png]]
2.2	775
	776
45.2	777	=== 6.2.5 Angle Mapping ===
2.2	778
45.2	779	[[image:1656056303845-585.png]]
2.2	780
	781
45.2	782	=== 6.2.6 Installation Notice ===
2.2	783
	784	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	785
	786	The sensor must be installed with below direction, towards North.
	787
46.2	788	[[image:image-20220624153901-3.png]]
2.2	789
	790
3.6	791	== 6.3 CO2/PM2.5/PM10 ~-~- WSS-03 ==
2.2	792
46.5	793
46.6	794	(((
2.2	795	WSS-03 is a RS485 Air Quality sensor. It can monitor CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 at the same time.
46.6	796	)))
2.2	797
46.6	798	(((
2.2	799	WSS-03 uses weather proof shield which can make sure the sensors are well protected against UV & radiation.
46.6	800	)))
2.2	801
46.6	802	(((
46.5	803	WSS-03 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-03 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the environment CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
46.6	804	)))
2.2	805
	806
3.6	807	=== 6.3.1 Feature ===
3.9	808
2.2	809	* RS485 CO2, PM2.5, PM10 sensor
	810	* NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation
	811	* Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10
	812
3.6	813	=== 6.3.2 Specification ===
3.9	814
2.2	815	* CO2 Range: 0～5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S（25℃）
	816	* CO2 resolution: 1ppm
	817	* PM2.5/PM10 Range: 0～1000μg/m3 , accuracy ±3%F•S（25℃）
	818	* PM2.5/PM10 resolution: 1μg/m3
	819	* Input Power: DC 7 ~~ 24v
	820	* Preheat time: 3min
	821	* Interface: RS485
	822	* Working Temperature:
	823	** CO2: 0℃～50℃;
	824	** PM2.5/PM10: -30 ~~ 50℃
	825	* Working Humidity:
	826	** PM2.5/PM10: 15～80%RH (no dewing)
	827	** CO2: 0～95%RH
	828	* Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v.
	829
3.6	830	=== 6.3.3 Dimension ===
	831
51.2	832	[[image:1656056708366-230.png]]
2.2	833
	834
3.6	835	=== 6.3.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	836
51.2	837	[[image:1656056722648-743.png]]
2.2	838
	839
3.7	840	=== 6.3.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	841
	842	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	843
56.2	844	[[image:1656057016033-551.png]]
2.2	845
51.2	846	[[image:1656056751153-304.png]]
2.2	847
51.2	848	[[image:1656056766224-773.png]]
2.2	849
	850
51.3	851	== 6.4 Rain/Snow Detect ~-~- WSS-04 ==
2.2	852
	853
51.3	854	(((
2.2	855	WSS-04 is a RS485 rain / snow detect sensor. It can monitor Rain or Snow event.
51.3	856	)))
2.2	857
51.3	858	(((
2.2	859	WSS-04 has auto heating feature, this ensures measurement more reliable.
51.3	860	)))
2.2	861
51.3	862	(((
	863	WSS-04 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-04 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the SNOW/Rain Event to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	864	)))
2.2	865
	866
	867
3.7	868	=== 6.4.1 Feature ===
3.9	869
2.2	870	* RS485 Rain/Snow detect sensor
	871	* Surface heating to dry
	872	* grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion
	873
3.7	874	=== 6.4.2 Specification ===
3.9	875
2.2	876	* Detect if there is rain or snow
	877	* Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
	878	* Interface: RS485
	879	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	880	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	881	* Power Consumption:
	882	** No heating: 12mA @ 12v,
	883	** heating: 94ma @ 12v.
	884
3.7	885	=== 6.4.3 Dimension ===
	886
55.2	887	[[image:1656056844782-155.png]]
2.2	888
	889
3.7	890	=== 6.4.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	891
55.2	892	[[image:1656056855590-754.png]]
2.2	893
	894
3.7	895	=== 6.4.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	896
	897	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	898
	899
	900	Install with 15°degree.
	901
55.2	902	[[image:1656056873783-780.png]]
2.2	903
	904
55.2	905	[[image:1656056883736-804.png]]
2.2	906
	907
3.11	908	=== 6.4.6 Heating ===
2.2	909
55.3	910	(((
2.2	911	WSS-04 supports auto-heat feature. When the temperature is below the heat start temperature 15℃, WSS-04 starts to heat and stop at stop temperature (default is 25℃).
55.3	912	)))
2.2	913
	914
3.7	915	== 6.5 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure ~-~- WSS-05 ==
2.2	916
56.4	917
	918	(((
2.2	919	WSS-05 is a 4 in 1 RS485 sensor which can monitor Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance and Pressure at the same time.
56.4	920	)))
2.2	921
56.4	922	(((
	923	WSS-05 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-05 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload environment Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	924	)))
2.2	925
	926
3.7	927	=== 6.5.1 Feature ===
	928
2.2	929	* RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor
	930
3.7	931	=== 6.5.2 Specification ===
	932
2.2	933	* Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
	934	* Interface: RS485
	935	* Temperature Sensor Spec:
	936	** Range: -30 ~~ 70℃
	937	** resolution 0.1℃
	938	** Accuracy: ±0.5℃
	939	* Humidity Sensor Spec:
	940	** Range: 0 ~~ 100% RH
	941	** resolution 0.1 %RH
	942	** Accuracy: 3% RH
	943	* Pressure Sensor Spec:
	944	** Range: 10～1100hPa
	945	** Resolution: 0.1hPa
	946	** Accuracy: ±0.1hPa
	947	* Illuminate sensor:
	948	** Range: 0～2/20/200kLux
	949	** Resolution: 10 Lux
	950	** Accuracy: ±3％FS
	951	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	952	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	953	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
	954
3.7	955	=== 6.5.3 Dimension ===
	956
60.2	957	[[image:1656057170639-522.png]]
2.2	958
	959
3.7	960	=== 6.5.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	961
60.2	962	[[image:1656057181899-910.png]]
2.2	963
	964
3.7	965	=== 6.5.5 Installation Notice ===
	966
2.2	967	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	968
60.2	969	[[image:1656057199955-514.png]]
2.2	970
	971
60.2	972	[[image:1656057212438-475.png]]
2.2	973
	974
3.7	975	== 6.6 Total Solar Radiation sensor ~-~- WSS-06 ==
2.2	976
60.3	977
	978	(((
2.2	979	WSS-06 is Total Radiation Sensor can be used to measure the total solar radiation in the spectral range of 0.3 to 3 μm (300 to 3000 nm). If the sensor face is down, the reflected radiation can be measured, and the shading ring can also be used to measure the scattered radiation.
60.3	980	)))
2.2	981
60.3	982	(((
2.2	983	The core device of the radiation sensor is a high-precision photosensitive element, which has good stability and high precision; at the same time, a precision-machined PTTE radiation cover is installed outside the sensing element, which effectively prevents environmental factors from affecting its performance
60.3	984	)))
2.2	985
60.3	986	(((
64.2	987	WSS-06 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-06 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Total Solar Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
60.3	988	)))
2.2	989
	990
	991
3.7	992	=== 6.6.1 Feature ===
	993
2.2	994	* RS485 Total Solar Radiation sensor
	995	* Measure Total Radiation between 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
	996	* Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground.
	997
34.5	998
3.7	999	=== 6.6.2 Specification ===
	1000
2.2	1001	* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
	1002	* Interface: RS485
	1003	* Detect spectrum: 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
	1004	* Measure strength range: 0～2000W/m2
	1005	* Resolution: 0.1W/m2
	1006	* Accuracy: ±3%
	1007	* Yearly Stability: ≤±2％
	1008	* Cosine response: ≤7％ (@ Sun angle 10°)
	1009	* Temperature Effect: ±2％（－10℃～40℃）
	1010	* Working Temperature: -40℃～70℃
	1011	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1012	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
	1013
34.5	1014
3.7	1015	=== 6.6.3 Dimension ===
	1016
64.2	1017	[[image:1656057348695-898.png]]
2.2	1018
	1019
3.7	1020	=== 6.6.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1021
64.2	1022	[[image:1656057359343-744.png]]
2.2	1023
	1024
3.7	1025	=== 6.6.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1026
	1027	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1028
64.2	1029	[[image:1656057369259-804.png]]
2.2	1030
64.3	1031
64.2	1032	[[image:1656057377943-564.png]]
2.2	1033
	1034
3.7	1035	== 6.7 PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) ~-~- WSS-07 ==
	1036
64.3	1037
	1038	(((
2.2	1039	WSS-07 photosynthetically active radiation sensor is mainly used to measure the photosynthetically active radiation of natural light in the wavelength range of 400-700nm.
64.3	1040	)))
2.2	1041
64.3	1042	(((
2.2	1043	WSS-07 use precision optical detectors and has an optical filter of 400-700nm, when natural light is irradiated, a voltage signal proportional to the intensity of the incident radiation is generated, and its luminous flux density is proportional to the cosine of the direct angle of the incident light.
64.3	1044	)))
2.2	1045
64.3	1046	(((
	1047	WSS-07 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-07 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Photosynthetically Available Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1048	)))
2.2	1049
	1050
3.7	1051	=== 6.7.1 Feature ===
2.2	1052
68.2	1053	PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light's Photosynthetically Available Radiation.
2.2	1054
	1055	When nature light shine on the sense area, it will generate a signal base on the incidence radiation strength.
	1056
	1057
3.7	1058	=== 6.7.2 Specification ===
	1059
2.2	1060	* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
	1061	* Interface: RS485
	1062	* Response Spectrum: 400～700nm
	1063	* Measure range: 0～2500μmol/m2•s
	1064	* Resolution: 1μmol/m2•s
	1065	* Accuracy: ±2%
	1066	* Yearly Stability: ≤±2％
	1067	* Working Temperature: -30℃～75℃
	1068	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1069	* Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v
	1070
34.5	1071
3.7	1072	=== 6.7.3 Dimension ===
	1073
68.2	1074	[[image:1656057538793-888.png]]
2.2	1075
	1076
3.7	1077	=== 6.7.4 Pin Mapping ===
	1078
68.2	1079	[[image:1656057548116-203.png]]
2.2	1080
	1081
3.7	1082	=== 6.7.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1083
	1084	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1085
	1086
68.2	1087	[[image:1656057557191-895.png]]
2.2	1088
	1089
68.2	1090	[[image:1656057565783-251.png]]
2.2	1091
68.2	1092
2.3	1093	= 7. FAQ =
2.2	1094
2.3	1095	== 7.1 What else do I need to purchase to build Weather Station? ==
	1096
2.2	1097	Below is the installation photo and structure:
	1098
70.2	1099	[[image:1656057598349-319.png]]
2.2	1100
	1101
70.2	1102	[[image:1656057608049-693.png]]
2.2	1103
	1104
	1105
2.3	1106	== 7.2 How to upgrade firmware for WSC1-L? ==
2.2	1107
70.2	1108	(((
2.2	1109	Firmware Location & Change log:
70.2	1110	)))
2.2	1111
70.2	1112	(((
2.2	1113	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/WSC1-L/]]
70.2	1114	)))
2.2	1115
	1116
70.2	1117	(((
	1118	Firmware Upgrade instruction: [[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome\|\|anchor="H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList"]]
	1119	)))
2.2	1120
	1121
2.3	1122	== 7.3 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
2.2	1123
70.2	1124	User can follow the introduction for how to [[upgrade image>>\|\|anchor="H7.2HowtoupgradefirmwareforWSC1-L3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
2.2	1125
	1126
2.3	1127	== 7.4 Can I add my weather sensors? ==
2.2	1128
70.4	1129	Yes, connect the sensor to RS485 bus and see instruction: [[add sensors.>>\|\|anchor="H3.3AddorDeleteRS485Sensor"]]
2.2	1130
	1131
3.2	1132	= 8. Trouble Shooting =
2.2	1133
	1134
	1135
	1136
	1137
3.2	1138
2.3	1139	= 9. Order Info =
2.2	1140
	1141
2.3	1142	== 9.1 Main Process Unit ==
2.2	1143
34.6	1144	Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)WSC1-L-XX
2.2	1145
34.6	1146	(% style="color:blue" %)XX(%%): The default frequency band
2.2	1147
34.6	1148	* (% style="color:red" %)AS923(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
	1149	* (% style="color:red" %)AU915(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
	1150	* (% style="color:red" %)EU433(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
	1151	* (% style="color:red" %)EU868(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
	1152	* (% style="color:red" %)KR920(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
	1153	* (% style="color:red" %)US915(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
	1154	* (% style="color:red" %)IN865(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
	1155	* (% style="color:red" %)CN470(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
2.2	1156
70.3	1157
	1158
	1159
	1160
2.3	1161	== 9.2 Sensors ==
2.2	1162
	1163	\|Sensor Model\|Part Number
	1164	\|Rain Gauge\|WSS-01
	1165	\|Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole\|WS-K2
	1166	\|Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor\|WSS-02
	1167	\|CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor\|WSS-03
	1168	\|Rain/Snow Detect Sensor\|WSS-04
	1169	\|Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor\|WSS-05
	1170	\|Total Solar Radiation Sensor\|WSS-06
	1171	\|PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)\|WSS-07
	1172
70.3	1173
	1174
2.3	1175	= 10. Support =
2.2	1176
	1177	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
	1178	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
	1179
	1180	[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
	1181
	1182
	1183
	1184
	1185
2.3	1186	= 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo =
2.2	1187
	1188
	1189	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
	1190
	1191
	1192	Storage Battery: 12v,12AH li battery
	1193
	1194
	1195	Wind Speed/Direction.
	1196
	1197	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
	1198
	1199
	1200	Total Solar Radiation sensor
	1201
	1202	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
	1203
	1204
	1205
	1206	PAR Sensor
	1207
	1208	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
	1209
	1210
	1211	CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor
	1212
	1213	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
	1214
	1215
	1216	Rain / Snow Detect:
	1217
	1218	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
	1219
	1220
	1221	Rain Gauge.
	1222
	1223	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]

Wiki source code of Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

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